MUSSELpdb | valid sp. Castalia ambigua specimens

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Wed 1 October 2025

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

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species Castalia ambigua Lamarck, 1819: specimens
13 available nominal species synonyms (31 total synonyms)

Recent Taxonomic Opinions

Castalia ambigua — Graf & Cummings (2007), Rumi et al. (2008), Bogan (2010), IUCN (2011), Whelan et al. (2011), ... Olivera-Hyde et al. (2020), Graf & Cummings (2021), Wu et al. (2021), Breure et al. (2022), Torres et al. (2024)
Castalia ambigua ambigua — Lasso et al. (2009)

Range

Widespread, from the Guyanas south to the Paraná, including the Amazon Basin west to Ecuador and Peru.

Map of Georeferenced Specimens

species map

Argentina

USNM_83896
La Plata R., S. Am

Bolivia

UF_93352 Arroyo Jamamachi Uno, Tributary Rio Matos, 33 km E and 12 km S of San Borja, Yacuma Province, Beni Departemento, Bolivia	MNHN_MP_0872 Bolivia	USNM_83890 Bolivia
ZMB_MP_0268 Bolivia	UMMZ_110897 Bolivia, South America	UMMZ_110897 Bolivia, South America
IRSNB_MP_0902 Bolivie	MNHN_MP_0874 Bolivie	INHS_18222 borrow pit (Rio Amazon - Rio Apere Dr.), 3 km E Estacion Biologica del Beni on rd. to San Ignacio, Beni, Bolivia
INHS_18222 borrow pit (Rio Amazon - Rio Apere Dr.), 3 km E Estacion Biologica del Beni on rd. to San Ignacio, Beni, Bolivia	MNHN_MP_0269 Guarayos	MNHN_MP_0295 Guarayos
UMMZ_110884 headwaters of Beni River, Bolivia	UMMZ_110884 headwaters of Beni River, Bolivia	USNM_362400 Lake Rogagua, Western Bolivia
USNM_362400 Lake Rogagua, Western Bolivia	UMMZ_60365 Rio Ibare, Bolivia	UMMZ_60365 Rio Ibare, Bolivia
UF_93367 Rio Ibare, Puerto Almecen, Cercado Province, Beni Departemento, Bolivia	UF_93367 Rio Ibare, Puerto Almecen, Cercado Province, Beni Departemento, Bolivia	AMNH_120677 Rio Itenez (=Guaporé), Beni, 4 km above Costa Marques, Brazil, Bolivia
CM_61.5113 Rio Machupo, San Joaquin, Bolivia	FMNH_45715 Rio Mamore, Trinidad, Benin, Bolivia	INHS_17838 Rio Matos (Rio Amazon - Rio Apere Dr.), 6 km E Estación Biologica del Beni on rd. to San Ignacio, Beni, Bolivia
INHS_17838 Rio Matos (Rio Amazon - Rio Apere Dr.), 6 km E Estación Biologica del Beni on rd. to San Ignacio, Beni, Bolivia	UF_93342 Rio Matos, 25 km E, 12 km S San Borja, Yacuma Province, Beni Departemento, Bolivia	UF_99342 Rio Matos, 25 km E, 12 km S San Borja, Yacuma Province, Beni Departemento, Bolivia
SMF_4344 Rio San Miguel, Guarayos, Bolivia	UF_93301 Rio Tucavaca, 5 km NNE Candelaria, Chiquitos Province, Santa Cruz Departemento, Bolivia	UF_93291 Rio Tucavaca, Candelaria, Chiquitos Province, Santa Cruz Departemento, Bolivia
UF_93294 Rio Tucavaca, Candelaria, Chiquitos Province, Santa Cruz Departemento, Bolivia	UF_93309 Rio Tucavaca, Candelaria, Chiquitos Province, Santa Cruz Departemento, Bolivia	UF_93314 Rio Uroguaito, 39 km E Concepcion, Nuflo de Chavez Province, Santa Cruz Departemento, Bolivia
UF_93338 Rio Zapacos, 3 km W Asencion, Nuflo de Chavez Province, Santa Cruz Departemento, Bolivia	MNHN_MP_0869 Santa Anna de Chiquitos, Brazil	BMNH_57-2-16-5 Santa Anna de Chiquitos, Bresil
MNHN_MP_0867 Santa Anna de Chiquitos, Bresil	MNHN_MP_0867 Santa Anna de Chiquitos, Bresil	UF_93325 Small Arroyo, Circa 10 km W of Warnes, Andres Ibanez Province, Santa Cruz Departemento, Bolivia

CAS_93990. Bolivia

RMNH_327169. Bolivia

ZMA_419624. Bolivia

UF_93357. Bolivia, Beni Departemento, Yacuma Province, Rio Matos, circa 60 km E San Borja-14.8333 -66.4166

USNM_361110. Lake Rogagua, Western Bolivia

NHMUK_1854.9.4.2. Río San Miguel (Amazon–Madeira–Mamoré–Guaporé drainage), Guarayos, Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia. [L = -15.8930, -63.1890].

UF_93287. Rio Tucavaca, Candelaria, Chiquitos Province, Santa Cruz Departemento, Bolivia

Brazil

MCZ_30606 Amazon	ANSP_125535 Amazon R.	USNM_41298 Amazon R., Brazil
FMNH_2591 Amazon Region	AMNH_30860 Amazon River	AMNH_31248 Amazon River
AMNH_61963 Amazon River	ANSP_125527 Amazon River	ANSP_125528 Amazon River
ANSP_125530 Amazon River	BMNH_MP_049 Amazon River	BMNH_MP_054 Amazon River
FMNH_142717 Amazon River	FMNH_21820 Amazon River	MCZ_6724 Amazon River
DMNH_173094 Amazon River, Brazil	UF_93175 Amazon River, Brazil	UMMZ_110880 Amazon River, Brazil
UMMZ_110880 Amazon River, Brazil	UMMZ_110886 Amazon River, Brazil	UMMZ_110886 Amazon River, Brazil
UMMZ_248919 Amazon River, Brazil	UMMZ_248919 Amazon River, Brazil	CM_61.1523 Amazon River, Pará, Brazil
DMNH_195223 Amazon, Brazil	USNM_25775 Amazon, S. Am.	USNM_25775 Amazon, S. Am.
USNM_83887 Amazon, S. Am.	USNM_83887 Amazon, S. Am.	USNM_83889 Amazon, S. Am.
USNM_83889 Amazon, S. Am.	USNM_83894 Amazon, S. Am.	USNM_83894 Amazon, S. Am.
USNM_83894A Amazon, S. Am.	USNM_853878 Amazon, S.A.	FMNH_142719 Amazonas
SMF_11531 Amazonas	SMF_3789 Amazonas	SMF_3789 Amazonas
SMF_11518 Amazonas, Staat Para, Brasilien	INHS_79220 at mouth of rio Jarauçu (Aquiqui)	INHS_78830 beach on right bank ca. 60 km north of Vitória do Xingu
INHS_79203 beach on right bank, campsite 5 and vicinity, ca. 3.5 km southeast of Porto do Moz	SMF_11524 Brasilien	ZMB_7475 Brasilien
AMS_126861 Brazil	ANSP_41782 Brazil	ANSP_41783 Brazil
ANSP_66301 Brazil	ANSP_66301 Brazil	DMNH_172979 Brazil
MCZ_MP.76 Brazil	MCZ_MP.81 Brazil	MCZ_MP.82 Brazil
MCZ_MP.88 Brazil	MNHN_MP_0792 Brazil	UF_93174 Brazil
UMMZ_110885 Brazil	UMMZ_110885 Brazil	UMMZ_110898 Brazil
UMMZ_110898 Brazil	UMMZ_110898 Brazil	UMMZ_110902 Brazil
UMMZ_110902 Brazil	UMMZ_22880 Brazil	UMMZ_22880 Brazil
USNM_128359 Brazil	USNM_17394 Brazil	USNM_17394 Brazil
USNM_73070 Brazil	USNM_83891 Brazil	USNM_83891 Brazil
USNM_83892 Brazil	USNM_83892 Brazil	MNHN_MP_0117 Brazil [described from “Habitat in flumine S. Francisci in Provincia Minarum” [= Minas Gerais]
MNHN_MP_0117 Brazil [described from “Habitat in flumine S. Francisci in Provincia Minarum” [= Minas Gerais]	UMMZ_110895 Brazil, South America	UMMZ_110895 Brazil, South America
FMNH_19418 Brazilian Consulate, Chicago, 1943	IRSNB_MP_0883 Bresil	INHS_79188 ca. 750 m west of campsite 3 (Praia do Caju), upstream of cachoeira do Jericoá, ca. 55 km east-southeast of Altamira
ZMB_MP_0259 Fluss Amazon	SMF_11526 Goyaz	SMF_11522 Grixas [Crixas], Staat Goyaz, Brasilien
MCZ_178395 Ilha Boiuna, 3 km from S. Vicente, Rio Araguaya, est. de Goyaz, Brazil	SMF_11445 Itiatuba, Amazonas	AMNH_146581 Juruá River, Juao Pessoa, Brazil
DMNH_118782 Juruá River, Juao Pessoa, Brazil	DMNH_146471 Juruá River, Juao Pessoa, Brazil	DMNH_56320 Juruá River, Juao Pessoa, Brazil
MCZ_91167 Juruá River, Juao Pessoa, Brazil	SBMHN_367462 Juruá River, Juao Pessoa, Brazil	USNM_706862 Juruá River, Juao Pessoa, Brazil
USNM_853433 Juruá River, Juao Pessoa, Brazil	FMNH_33079 Lago Curuca, Rio Cupari, Pará, Brazil	FMNH_29156 Lago de Tambaqui, Barra de Sao Manoel, Pará, Brazil
FMNH_49170 Lago de Xixia (Chichia), Municipio de Parintins, Amazonas, Brazil	SMF_11521 Lagoa do Corral, Goyaz, Brasilien	INHS_79207 left bank ca. 5 km upstream from confluence with rio Xingu
FMNH_33080 lower Rio Cupari, Pará, Brazil	INHS_79226 main channel off right bank campsite 5, ca. 3.5-4 km south-southeast of Porto do Moz	INHS_79212 mouth bay and confluence with rio Xingu
INHS_78838 off left bank of main channel in vicinity of campsite 5, ca. 6 km south of Porto do Moz	INHS_78885 off right bank ca. 17 km north-northwest (downstream) of Senador José Porfírio	INHS_78861 off right bank ca. 55 km south-southeast of Porto do Moz
INHS_78874 off right bank, point between campsite 5 and Porto do Moz	SMF_11520 Pará, Brasilien	FMNH_6546 Pará, Brazil
MCZ_MP.83 Pará, Brazil	USNM_336953 Pará, Brazil	USNM_40672 Pará, Brazil, S.A.
MCZ_MP.77 R. Amazon	AMNH_146605 Rio Amazonas, near Belem, Pará, Brazil	ANSP_249056 Rio Amazonas, near Belem, Pará, Brazil
FMNH_126606 Rio Araguaia, Barra do Tapirape, Mato Grosso, Brazil	SMF_11528 Rio Araguay, Amazonas, Geb.	SMF_11527 Rio Araguaya, Brasilien
SMF_11519 Rio Araguaya, Ilha do Bananal, Staat Goyaz, Brasilien	FMNH_49171 Rio Arapiuns, below Ponta Icuxi, Pará, Brazil	FMNH_49172 Rio Arapiuns, near Lago do Mata, Pará, Brazil
ZMB_MP_0246 Rio Branco	INHS_20566 Rio Branco, 40 km upstream confl. with Rio Negro, Igarape Curumbau, Amazonas, Brazil	INHS_20566 Rio Branco, 40 km upstream confl. with Rio Negro, Igarape Curumbau, Amazonas, Brazil
FMNH_30435 Rio Cumina, near Obidos, Pará, Brazil	FMNH_33078 Rio Cupari, Galego, State Pará, Brazil	CM_61.5112 Rio Guaporé, near Rio Sao Simao, Matto Grosso, Brazil
CM_61.9897 Rio Guaporé, San Antonio de Guapore, Matto Grosso, Brazil	MCZ_52479 Rio Jamachim, an affluent of the Rio Tapajós, Amazonas, Brazil	INHS_46948 Rio Jamanxim, near Mil, 48 mi SSE Novo Progresso, Novo Progresso, Pará, Brazil
INHS_46948 Rio Jamanxim, near Mil, 48 mi SSE Novo Progresso, Novo Progresso, Pará, Brazil	DMNH_173089 Rio Jamauchim, Brazil	UMMZ_110894 Rio Jamauchim, Brazil
UMMZ_110894 Rio Jamauchim, Brazil	SMF_3790 Rio Juruá, Brasilien	SMF_3790 Rio Juruá, Brasilien
FMNH_54626 Rio Juruá, near João Pessoa, Amazonas, Brazil	FMNH_25883 Rio Juruá, near João Pessoa, Est. Amazonas, Brazil	USNM_804420 Rio Jutai, 4 km upstream from river mouth, Amazonas, Brazil
MCZ_297398 Rio Maica Faz, Taparinha, Santarem, Pará, Brazil	MNHN_MP_0162 Rio Mondego, (Bresil)	MNHN_MP_0162 Rio Mondego, (Bresil)
MCZ_MP.75 Rio Negro (mouth) at Amazon River	ANSP_158783 Rio Paraguay, Descalvados, Matto Grosso, Brazil	INHS_46950 Rio Peixoto de Azevedo, 10 mi ESE Peixoto de Azevedo, Peixoto de Azevedo, Mato Grosso, Brazil
INHS_46950 Rio Peixoto de Azevedo, 10 mi ESE Peixoto de Azevedo, Peixoto de Azevedo, Mato Grosso, Brazil	CM_MP_1 Rio Purús, ? Brazil	MCZ_MP.85 Rio Purús, Brazil
SMF_11532 Rio Purús, Brazil	UMMZ_40767 Rio Purús, Brazil	UMMZ_40767 Rio Purús, Brazil
UMMZ_4175 Rio Purús, Brazil	UMMZ_4175 Rio Purús, Brazil	FMNH_29155 Rio São Manoel, 5 km above Barra de Sao Manoel, Pará, Brazil
FMNH_29157 Rio Sao Manoel, Barra de Sao Manoel, Pará, Brazil	FMNH_29158 Rio Sao Manoel, Remanso, Pará, Brazil	MCZ_MP.80 Rio Tapajós, Aramanahi, just above Belterra, Pará, Brazil
BMNH_76-6-19-2 Rio Tapajos, Brazil	ANSP_167874 Rio Tapajós, Santarem, Pará, Brazil	ANSP_167874 Rio Tapajós, Santarem, Pará, Brazil
CM_61.9268 Rio Tapajós, Santarem, Pará, Brazil	CM_61.9270 Rio Tapajós, Santarem, Pará, Brazil	CM_61.9271 Rio Tapajós, Santarem, Pará, Brazil
MCZ_30605 Rio Tapajós, Santarem, Pará, Brazil	MCZ_47051 Rio Tapajós, Santarem, Pará, Brazil	UMMZ_110888 Rio Tapajós, Santarem, Pará, Brazil
UMMZ_110888 Rio Tapajós, Santarem, Pará, Brazil	CM_61.5111 Rio Tapajós, Santarem, Prov. Pará, Brazil	ZMB_MP_0302 Rio Tocantins
UMMZ_110896 Rio Tocantins, Amazon River, Brazil, South America	UMMZ_110896 Rio Tocantins, Amazon River, Brazil, South America	ANSP_194574 Rio Tocantins, Trocara, Pará, Brazil
INHS_85379 Rio Xingu (Río Amazon - Xingu Dr.) 1.5 km d/s of rio Acarai, Para, Brazil, -2.02931, -52.25583	INHS_46711 Rio Xingu, ~10 km SSE Altamira, Pará, Brazil	INHS_46711 Rio Xingu, ~10 km SSE Altamira, Pará, Brazil
INHS_46947 Rio Xingu, ~33 km SSW Altamira, Altamira, Pará, Brazil	INHS_46947 Rio Xingu, ~33 km SSW Altamira, Altamira, Pará, Brazil	INHS_45932 Rio Xingu, ~7 km N Senador José Porfîrio, Pará, Brazil
INHS_45932 Rio Xingu, ~7 km N Senador José Porfîrio, Pará, Brazil	INHS_46716 Rio Xingu, Volta Grande, ~60 km ESE Altamira, Pará, Brazil	INHS_46716 Rio Xingu, Volta Grande, ~60 km ESE Altamira, Pará, Brazil
CM_61.2495 River Amazon	ZMB_40673 Shingu [Xingu] Exp.	INHS_78843 shore along left bank at confluence with rio Xingu
ANSP_125533 Tocantines, Brazil	ANSP_125534 Tocantines, Brazil	ANSP_125534 Tocantines, Brazil
UMMZ_110881 Upper Amazon, Brazil	UMMZ_110881 Upper Amazon, Brazil	ANSP_281304 Upper Rio Salimoes, Igarape Esperanza, nr. Benjamin Constant, Brazil
FMNH_43785 Xingu Alto, Jacare, Mato Grosso, Brazil

INHS_20433. Brazil

NCSM_30852. Brazil, Amapá, Macapá, [Canal do Norte], Amazon River, [point estimated 2.5 km E center] Macapá.0.034 -51.066

UF_518066. Brazil, Amapa, Rio Matapi, Near Macapa

USNM_853880. Brazil, Amazonas

RMNH_110754. Brazil, Amazonas, Rio Aripuana

MCZ_365786. Brazil, Jeffé

USNM_1239020. Brazil, Mato Grosso, Rio Cuiabá, Santo Ântonio do Leverger -14.3392, -55.3666

UF_518177. Brazil, Mato Grosso, Rio Teles Peres Rio Tapajos, Near Cristalino Jungle Lodge near Alta Floresta-9.597 -55.9307

UF_518870. Brazil, Para, Rio Xingu, Near Altamira -3 -52 [no]

ZMA_209645. Brazil, Tocantins, Rio Tocantins

INPA_1635. Brazil: [can’t see the data]

INPA_1574. Brazil: Amapá: (Amazon): rio Amazonas: prox. Forte Macapá 00° 1' 35" N, 51° 03' 05" W: 0.02638 -51.05140

INPA_1575. Brazil: Amapá: (Amazon): rio Amazonas: prox. Forte Macapá 00° 1' 47" N, 51° 02' 52" W: 0.02638, -51.05140

PUCRS_MCP_8533. Brazil: Amapá: Macapá: (Amazon): rio Amazonas: 0.02972 -51.04806

CAS_93989. BRAZIL: Amazon River

INPA_1109. Brazil: Amazonas: : (Amazon - Purus): rio Purus: praia em frente à boca do Caua

INPA_1107. Brazil: Amazonas: : (Amazon - Purus): rio Purus: próximo ao Piraiauara: -4.53196 -62.06976

INPA_244. Brazil: Amazonas: (Amazon - Negro - Demini): rio Demini: afluente do rio Negro: -0.77099 -62.93747

INPA_1372. Brazil: Amazonas: (Amazon - Purús): rio Purus: praia Grande. Margem direita: -5.62093 -63.19641

INPA_246. Brazil: Amazonas: (Amazon - Solimões): rio Solimões: ilha da Marchantaria

INPA_1115. Brazil: Amazonas: Beruri: (Amazon - Purus): rio Purus: em frente a boca do paraná do lago Ayapuá: -4.46508 -62.07709

INPA_1368. Brazil: Amazonas: Beruri: (Amazon - Purus): rio Purus: praia em frente ao paraná do lago Ayapuá. Baixo rio Purus, margem direita: -4.46508 -62.07709

INPA_896. Brazil: Amazonas: Careiro da Várzea: (Amazon - Solimões): Paraná do Careiro: margem direita, margem direita do rio Solimões; na vila do Careiro da Várzea; aprox. 2 Km de caminhada; água branca: -3.20479 -59.81332

PUCRS_MCP_0714. Brazil: Amazonas: Careiro: (Amazon - Purus): Lago do Felipe: -4.11 -62.3797222

INPA_908. Brazil: Amazonas: Iranduba: (Amazon - Negro): rio Negro: Catalão, entre o flutuante do INPA e a margem do rio Negro: -3.14898 -59.91798

INPA_917. Brazil: Amazonas: Iranduba: (Amazon - Negro): rio Negro: Catalão, local 2, da boca do paraná do Catalão até início da praia de areia do encontro das águas: -3.14898 -59.91798

INPA_921. Brazil: Amazonas: Iranduba: (Amazon - Negro): rio Negro: Catalão, local 2, da boca do paraná do Catalão até início da praia de areia do encontro das águas: -3.14898 -59.91798

INPA_933. Brazil: Amazonas: Iranduba: (Amazon - Negro): rio Negro: Catalão, local 3, entre a boca do paraná do Catalão e a do Xiborena: -3.14898 -59.91798

INPA_1123. Brazil: Amazonas: Iranduba: (Amazon - Negro): rio Negro: Catalão, margem direita do paraná que liga o lago Catalão até o rio Negro: -3.14833 -59.91833

INPA_1118. Brazil: Amazonas: Iranduba: (Amazon - Negro): rio Negro: Catalão, praia na boca do paraná do lago Catalão: -3.14833 -59.91833

INPA_930. Brazil: Amazonas: Iranduba: (Amazon - Negro): rio Negro: paraná do Xiborena, Catalão, margem direita do rio Negro, local 4: -3.15222 -59.92353

INPA_1103. Brazil: Amazonas: Itapiranga: (Amazon - Urubu): rio Urubu: comunidade da Enseada: -2.75043 -58.02080

INPA_1580. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã (05° 07’ 22.2” S, 60° 23’ 2.9” W) -5.12190 -60.38470

INPA_1487. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã (05° 09’ 52.9” S, 60° 23’ 10.1” W) -5.16470 -60.38615

INPA_323. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: -6.00823 -60.19606

INPA_299. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: -6.01048 -60.19523

INPA_303. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: -6.01048 -60.19523

PUCRS_MCP_9009. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: -6.01048 -60.19523

INPA_1477. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: (05° 10’ 2.2” S, 60° 22’ 58.6” W)

INPA_318. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: (06° 00’ 42.3” S, 60° 11’ 42.7” W): -6.01175 -60.19520

PUCRS_MCP_9006. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: (06° 00’ 42.3” S, 60° 11’ 42.7” W): -6.01175 -60.19520

INPA_1266. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: andando aprox. 1000 abaixo da praia Pernambuco (06° 01’ 05.1” S, 60° 11’ 39.5” W): -6.01809 -60.19431

INPA_1318. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: Boca do Engole, em frente à praia do Cipotuba: -5.79785 -60.23134

INPA_1284. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: em frente à praia Pernambuco (06° 01’ 27.2” S, 60° 11’ 22.0” W): -6.02423 -60.18945

INPA_1297. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: extremidade à jusante da praia Pernambuco: -6.02423 -60.18945

INPA_297. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: margem direita do paraná, acima de onde parou barco Amanaí II: -6.16847 -60.20562

INPA_385. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: onde parou o barco Amanaí II (06° 00’ 21.7” S, 60° 11’ 45.1” W): -6.00603 -60.19586

INPA_1302. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: paraná da ilha do Mamão, margem direita do rio Aripuanã (06° 08’ 12.3” S, 60° 11’ 29.3” W): -6.13676 -60.19147

INPA_1321. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: porto da cidade de Novo Aripuanã: -5.12220 -60.38793

INPA_387. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia (05° 53’ 38.2” S, 60° 13’ 14.2” W): -5.89394 -60.22061

INPA_1311. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia do Arauazinho na ilha do Arauazinho: -6.29599 -60.35869

INPA_1316. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia do Cipotuba na boca do lago do Cipotuba: -5.79785 -60.23134

INPA_421. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia na entrada do lago Tucunaré: -5.95116 -60.20997

PUCRS_MCP_9011. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia na entrada do lago Tucunaré: -5.95116 -60.20997

INPA_310. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia na margem esquerda: -5.97317 -60.21040

INPA_328. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia na margem esquerda: -6.00823 -60.19606

INPA_316. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia na margem esquerda: -6.01048 -60.19523

INPA_1138. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia no encontro do rio Aripuanã com o paraná do lago Tucunaré: -5.95116 -60.20997

INPA_381. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia no encontro rios Aripuanã e Juma (05° 59’ 45.0” S, 60° 11’ 33.3” W): -5.99583 -60.19258

INPA_1134. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia no encontro rios Aripuanã e Juma: -5.99583 -60.19258

INPA_1129. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia Pernambuco: -6.01809 -60.19431

INPA_1258. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia Pernambuco: -6.01809 -60.19431

INPA_1262. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia Pernambuco: -6.01809 -60.19431

INPA_1290. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia Pernambuco: -6.02423 -60.18945

INPA_1381. Brazil: Amazonas: Tapauá: (Amazon - Purus): rio Purus: margem em frente ao flutuante do Ibama. Margem direita, acima da praia do Tabuleiro: -5.61999 -63.19164

INPA_1377. Brazil: Amazonas: Tapauá: (Amazon - Purus): rio Purus: praia do Tabuleiro. Margem direita: -5.61999 -63.19164

INPA_1382. Brazil: Amazonas: Tapauá: (Amazon - Purus): rio Purus: praia do Tabuleiro. Margem direita: -5.61999 -63.19164

INPA_1383. Brazil: Amazonas: Tapauá: (Amazon - Purus): rio Purus: praia do Tabuleiro. Margem direita: -5.61999 -63.19164

INPA_1388. Brazil: Amazonas: Tapauá: (Amazon - Purus): rio Purus: praia do Tabuleiro. Margem direita: -5.61999 -63.19164

INPA_1430. Brazil: Amazonas: Tapauá: (Amazon - Purus): rio Purus: praia do Tabuleiro. Margem direita: -5.61999 -63.19164

PUCRS_MCP_9075. Brazil: Goias: Colinas do Sul: (Tocantins): -14.15788 -48.07343

PUCRS_MCP_9084. Brazil: Goias: São Miguel do Araguaia: (Tocantins - Araguaia)

PUCRS_MCP_9085. Brazil: Goias: São Miguel do Araguaia: (Tocantins - Araguaia)

CAS_93985. BRAZIL: Madiera Mamore RR [Railroad]: camp 43

INPA_1455. Brazil: Mato Grosso: (Amazon - Tapajós - Juruena - dos Peixes): rio Arinos: rio afluente do rio dos Peixes, afluente do Juruena: -10.74807 -57.90844

INPA_1563. Brazil: Mato Grosso: (Amazon - Tapajós - Teles Pires [São Manuel]): rio Apiacas: afluente Rio Teles Pires [São Manuel]: -9.51740 -57.05695

USNM_1238912. Brazil: Mato Grosso: Nobres: (Río de la Plata - Paraná - Paraguay - Sao Lourenco - Cuiaba): Lagoa Salobão: Coeicho da Lagoa Salobão: -14.75896 -56.33115

INPA_243. Brazil: Pará: (Amazon - Tapajós): rio Tapajós

INPA_235. Brazil: Pará: (Amazon - Tapajós): rio Tapajós: próximo à boca do rio Cupari: -3.72346 -55.40409

INPA_876. Brazil: Pará: (Amazon - Trombetas): rio Trombetas: à montante do porto Trombetas: -1.45950 -56.38131

PUCRS_MCP_7011. Brazil: Pará: Anapú: (Tocantins - Santa Maria): rio Anapú: -1.87558 -50.87219

INPA_980. Brazil: Pará: Cametá: (Tocantins): rio Tocantins

PUCRS_MCP_8356. Brazil: Pará: Ilha Grande: (Tocantins): Rio Tocantins: Vila do Carmo: -2.45094 -49.44318

PUCRS_MCP_8341. Brazil: Pará: Irituia: (Tocantins - Guama): rio Irituia: [-1.76563 -47.43268]

PUCRS_MCP_8342. Brazil: Pará: Irituia: (Tocantins - Guama): rio Irituia: [-1.76563 -47.43268]

PUCRS_MCP_8354. Brazil: Pará: Santana do Araguaia: (Tocantins - Araguaia): Lagoa da Mata: Rio Araguaia

INPA_1337. Brazil: Pará: Santarém: (Amazon - Tapajós): rio Tapajós: Alter do Chão, praia entre lago próx. da comunidade e pontal: -2.50454 -54.96061

INPA_259. Brazil: Pará: Santarém: (Amazon - Tapajós): rio Tapajós: restinga do rio Verde de Alter do Chão: -2.48743 -54.94207

INPA_1582. Brazil: Pará: Santarem: 02°, 24’ S, 54°, 43’ W

INPA_628. Brazil: Pará: Terra Santa: (Amazon lake): Lago Piraruacá: -2.03830 -56.30357

INPA_851. Brazil: Pará: Terra Santa: (Amazon lake): Lago Piraruacá: -2.03830 -56.30357

INPA_197. Brazil: Pará: Tucuruí: (Tocantins): rio Caraipé

INPA_228. Brazil: Pará: Tucuruí: (Tocantins): rio Caraipé

INPA_251. Brazil: Pará: Tucuruí: (Tocantins): rio Caraipé

INPA_236. Brazil: Pará: Tucuruí: (Tocantins): rio Caraipé: estação 2, ponto 2

INPA_250. Brazil: Pará: Tucuruí: (Tocantins): rio Caraipé: estação 2, ponto 2

CAS_93983. BRAZIL: Rio Tapajoz: Ilha de Goyana [Lat. 4° 30' S., Long. 55° 50' W]

INPA_249. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, abaixo do igarapé, abaixo da ilha da Boa Esperança: -8.90093 -63.96034

INPA_227. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, acima do Araçá

INPA_257. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, após ilha da Boa Esperança: -8.73333 -63.45001

INPA_233. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, após Ilhinha

INPA_913. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, após Prainha

INPA_230. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, bolsão em frente à casa

INPA_509. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, bolsão em frente à casa

INPA_240. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, em frente a entrada da lagoa Feijoal

INPA_510. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, em frente a entrada da lagoa Feijoal

INPA_494. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, em frente à lagoa Feijoal

INPA_239. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, ilha Ilhinha

INPA_258. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, localizado abaixo do igarapé Matapi

INPA_232. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, próximo à foz do rio Candeias

INPA_234. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel: -8.74962 -63.45682

INPA_966. Brazil: Roraima: (Amazon - Negro - Branco - Tacutu)

INPA_1425. Brazil: Roraima: (Amazon - Negro - Branco - Uraricoera - Santa Rosa): igarapé Paubaru: furo Santa Rosa, cachoeira "Tiporen": 3.55681 -61.63950

INPA_1076. Brazil: Roraima: (Amazon - Negro - Branco): rio Branco

INPA_248. Brazil: Roraima: Alto Alegre: (Amazon - Negro - Branco - Uraricoera): igarapé Grande: Maracá: 3.36516 -61.38308

INPA_241. Brazil: Roraima: Alto Alegre: (Amazon - Negro - Branco - Uraricoera): rio Uraricoera: Furo de Maracá, porto da estação na ilha de Maracá, estação R-2: 3.3167 -61.6

INPA_1604. Brazil: Roraima: Alto Alegre: (Amazon - Negro - Branco - Uraricoera): rio Uraricoera: Furo de Maracá: 3.3167 -61.6

INPA_242. Brazil: Roraima: Alto Alegre: (Amazon - Negro - Branco - Uraricoera): rio Uraricoera: ilha de Maracá, fazenda Boa Esperança: 3.36516 -61.38308

INPA_247. Brazil: Roraima: Boa Vista: (Amazon - Negro - Branco): rio Branco: 2.81611 -60.66455

INPA_964. Brazil: Roraima: Boa Vista: (Amazon - Negro - Branco): rio Branco: Estação de Piscicultura: 2.81611 -60.66455

INPA_890. Brazil: Roraima: Caracaraí: (Amazon - Negro - Branco): rio Branco: 1.73994 -61.14151

INPA_1359. Brazil: Tocantins: Caseara: (Tocantins - Araguaia): rio Araguaia: -9.23073 -49.96436

PUCRS_MCP_8347. Brazil: Tocantins: Lagoa da Confusão: (Tocantins): Lagoa da Confusão: Bacia do Araguaia, Lagoa da Confusão, -10.80024 -49.62298

UF_518451. Rio Paraguay, Sao Luis de Caceres, Matto Grosso, Brazil

Colombia

FMNH_113980
Rio Amazonas, Puerto Narina, Colombia

ANSP_187181
Rio Caqueta, above Tres Esquinas, Colombia

Ecuador

SMF_11523
Quito, Ecuador ?

SMF_11525
Quito, Ecuador ?

Guyana

AMS_1737 British Guiana	BMNH_MP_060 British Guiana	ZMB_MP_0225 British Guiana
UMMZ_110899 Guiana, South America	UMMZ_110899 Guiana, South America	SMF_11530 Guyana
ZMB_MP_0255 Guyana	MNHN_MP_0887 Guyane

MNHN_MP_0294. Guyane

Paraguay

BMNH_MP_053
Asuncion, Paraguay

AMS_126864
Paraguay

Peru

AMNH_89111_1 along water line at Tierra Blanca, Peru	FMNH_67900 Alto Yavarí, zone of mouth of Rio Yaquerana, Loreto, Peru	FMNH_67901 Alto Yavarí, zone of mouth of Rio Yaquerana, Loreto, Peru
ZMB_35606 Huallaga	FMNH_216458 Iquitos ?, Peru	AMNH_89226 Lago Huaho, Rio Urubamba
MNHN_MP_0891 Perou [?]	SMF_11517 Peru	MUSM_MP_003 Peru: Pucallpa, Yarinacocha
MUSM_MP_008 Peru: Pucallpa, Yarinacocha	MCZ_MP.90 Quebrada Turicana, Rio Pachitea, Agua Caliente, Huanuco, Peru	INHS_35122 Rio Alto Yurúa (Río Amazon - Río Yurúa Dr.), along shore at cut bank of Rio Alto Yurada, Ucayali, Peru -9.54091, -72.74850
FMNH_114174 Rio Calleria, Colonia Calleria, 15 km from Ucayali, Loreto, Peru	INHS_19820 Rio Itaya, 11 km (39° bearing) SSE center of Iquitos, Loreto, Peru	INHS_19830 Rio Itaya, 11 km (39° bearing) SSE center of Iquitos, Loreto, Peru
ANSP_416341 Rio Itaya, ca. 100 minutes upstream above Puerto Belen, Iquitos by canoe w/ longshaft motor, Dept. Loreto, Peru. 3° 49’ 59” S; 73° 18’ 07” W	ANSP_416341 Rio Itaya, ca. 100 minutes upstream above Puerto Belen, Iquitos by canoe w/ longshaft motor, Dept. Loreto, Peru. 3° 49’ 59” S; 73° 18’ 07” W	ANSP_416341 Rio Itaya, ca. 100 minutes upstream above Puerto Belen, Iquitos by canoe w/ longshaft motor, Dept. Loreto, Peru. 3° 49’ 59” S; 73° 18’ 07” W
ANSP_416341 Rio Itaya, ca. 100 minutes upstream above Puerto Belen, Iquitos by canoe w/ longshaft motor, Dept. Loreto, Peru. 3° 49’ 59” S; 73° 18’ 07” W	ANSP_416341 Rio Itaya, ca. 100 minutes upstream above Puerto Belen, Iquitos by canoe w/ longshaft motor, Dept. Loreto, Peru. 3° 49’ 59” S; 73° 18’ 07” W	ANSP_416341 Rio Itaya, ca. 100 minutes upstream above Puerto Belen, Iquitos by canoe w/ longshaft motor, Dept. Loreto, Peru. 3° 49’ 59” S; 73° 18’ 07” W
ANSP_416341 Rio Itaya, ca. 100 minutes upstream above Puerto Belen, Iquitos by canoe w/ longshaft motor, Dept. Loreto, Peru. 3° 49’ 59” S; 73° 18’ 07” W	MCZ_42276 Rio Maranon, Brazil	INHS_17749 Rio Napo, 1 km upstream mouth of Rio Mazan, Loreto, Peru
FMNH_47101 Rio Samiria, N. trib of the Amazon River, 140 m. alt., Peru	FMNH_216448 Rio Samiria, N. trib of the Amazon River, between Rio Huallaga and Ucayali, 140 m. alt., Peru	AMNH_89125 Rio Ucayali, Peru
AMNH_89125 Rio Ucayali, Peru	FMNH_30652 Trib. Rio Amazonas, Iquitos, Peru	ZMB_25668 Ucayali, E. Peru
AMNH_89099 Upper Utoquinia River, Peru	AMNH_89099A Upper Utoquinia River, Peru	ZMB_69753 Yarina Cocha am Ucayali

NCSM_55457. Brazil, Marañón River

unknown

AMNH_35377 [no locality available - South America]	ANSP_125538 [no locality available - South America]	ANSP_85125 [no locality available - South America]
BMNH_MP_055 [no locality available - South America]	BMNH_MP_056 [no locality available - South America]	CM_61.9267 [no locality available - South America]
CM_61.9269 [no locality available - South America]	MCZ_MP.84 [no locality available - South America]	UMMZ_110893 [no locality available - South America]
UMMZ_110893 [no locality available - South America]	UMMZ_4176 [no locality available - South America]	UMMZ_4176 [no locality available - South America]
ZMB_7472 [no locality available - South America]	ZMB_7476 [no locality available - South America]	ZMB_MP_0236 [no locality available - South America]
ZMB_MP_0250 [no locality available - South America]	ZMB_MP_0251 [no locality available - South America]	ZMB_MP_0293 [no locality available - South America]
BMNH_MP_050 Amazon & La Plata	MNHN-IM-2000-27235 Amérique du Sud	BMNH_1900-3-19-5 Hab._?
BMNH_1900-3-19-5 Hab._?	BMNH_1900-3-19-5 Hab._?	ZMB_MP_0261 Land
SMF_11444 Ob. Amazonas	ANSP_41868 So. America	ANSP_41868 So. America
AMNH_31247 South America	UMMZ_110882 South America	UMMZ_110882 South America
UMMZ_110882 South America	UMMZ_110891 South America	UMMZ_110891 South America
UMMZ_110891 South America	UMMZ_22881 South America	UMMZ_22881 South America
UMMZ_23904 South America	UMMZ_23904 South America	UMMZ_24612 South America
UMMZ_24612 South America	BMNH_1841-4-6-149 South Carolina	BMNH_1841-4-6-149 South Carolina
ZMB_MP_0248 Sud Amerika	ZMB_MP_0260 Sud Amerika	ZMB_MP_0290 Sud Amerika
ZMB_MP_0295 Sud Amerika	ANSP_125536 Upper Amazon	ANSP_125529 Upper Amazon River
ANSP_125529 Upper Amazon River

Uruguay

USNM_380739
Colonia B., Uruguay

Georeferenced Genbank Vouchers

Peru

ANSP_416341. (16S: KP184848, 28S: JN243867, COI: JN243889, go to Genbank) Rio Itaya, ca. 100 minutes upstream above Puerto Belen, Iquitos by canoe w/ longshaft motor, Dept. Loreto, Peru. 3° 49’ 59” S; 73° 18’ 07” W.