Bivalvia | Unionida | Hyrioidea | Hyriidae | Hyriinae | Castaliini | Castalia

species Castalia ambigua Lamarck, 1819: specimens

10 available nominal species synonyms (23 total synonyms)

Recent Taxonomic Opinions

Castalia ambigua — Graf & Cummings (2007), Rumi et al. (2008), Bogan (2010), IUCN (2011), Whelan et al. (2011), ... Torres et al. (2024), Nagel (2025), Campbell & Lydeard (2026), Lawrie et al. (2026), Prié et al. (2026)
Castalia ambigua ambigua — Lasso et al. (2009)

Range

Widespread, from the Guyanas south to the Paraná, including the Amazon Basin west to Ecuador and Peru. (South America: SA2 SA3 SA5)

Map of Georeferenced Specimens

specimens map of Castalia ambigua

MUSSELp Specimen Records

Type Specimens

image of lot MNHN-IM-2000-28618
MNHN-IM-2000-28618
Rio Mondego, (Bresil)
holotype
Castalia acuticosta Hupé, 1857

image of lot MNHN_IM-2000-27235
MNHN_IM-2000-27235
Amérique du Sud
holotype
Castalia ambigua Lamarck, 1819

image of lot BMNH_1841-4-6-149
BMNH_1841-4-6-149
South Carolina
holotype
Castalia carolinensis Sowerby, 1869

image of lot BMNH_1900-3-19-5
BMNH_1900-3-19-5
Hab._?
holotype
Castalia hanleyana Sowerby, 1869

image of lot ANSP_187181
ANSP_187181
Rio Caqueta, above Tres Esquinas, Colombia
type
Chevronais colombiana Olsson & Wurtz, 1951

image of lot SMF_3789
SMF_3789
Amazonas
holotype
Tetraplodon baro Ihering, 1910

image of lot SMF_3790
SMF_3790
Rio Juruá, Brasilien
type
Tetraplodon juruanus Ihering, 1910

image of lot MNHN_MP_0117
MNHN_MP_0117
Brazil [described from “Habitat in flumine S. Francisci in Provincia Minarum” [= Minas Gerais]
syntype
Tetraplodon pectinatus Spix in Wagner, 1827

Other Specimens by Country | show by collection

9 Specimens from Bolivia

image of lot ZMB_MP_0268
ZMB_MP_0268
Bolivia

image of lot MNHN_MP_0872
MNHN_MP_0872
Bolivia

image of lot IRSNB_MP_0902
IRSNB_MP_0902
Bolivie

image of lot UMMZ_110884
UMMZ_110884
headwaters of Beni River, Bolivia

image of lot UMMZ_60365
UMMZ_60365
Rio Ibare, Bolivia

image of lot UF_93367
UF_93367
Rio Ibare, Puerto Almecen, Cercado Province, Beni Departemento, Bolivia

image of lot CM_61.5113
CM_61.5113
Rio Machupo, San Joaquin, Bolivia

image of lot UF_93314
UF_93314
Rio Uroguaito, 39 km E Concepcion, Nuflo de Chavez Province, Santa Cruz Departemento, Bolivia

image of lot MNHN_MP_0867
MNHN_MP_0867
Santa Anna de Chiquitos, Bresil

224 Specimens from Brazil

image of lot MCZ_30606
MCZ_30606
Amazon

image of lot USNM_41298
USNM_41298
Amazon R., Brazil

image of lot FMNH_21820
FMNH_21820
Amazon River

image of lot ANSP_125530
ANSP_125530
Amazon River

image of lot BMNH_MP_049
BMNH_MP_049
Amazon River

image of lot AMNH_30860
AMNH_30860
Amazon River

image of lot AMNH_61963
AMNH_61963
Amazon River

image of lot AMNH_31248
AMNH_31248
Amazon River

image of lot DMNH_173094
DMNH_173094
Amazon River, Brazil

image of lot UMMZ_110880
UMMZ_110880
Amazon River, Brazil

image of lot UMMZ_110886
UMMZ_110886
Amazon River, Brazil

image of lot UMMZ_248919
UMMZ_248919
Amazon River, Brazil

image of lot CM_61.1523
CM_61.1523
Amazon River, Pará, Brazil

image of lot DMNH_195223
DMNH_195223
Amazon, Brazil

image of lot USNM_83894A
USNM_83894A
Amazon, S. Am.

image of lot USNM_83887
USNM_83887
Amazon, S. Am.

image of lot USNM_25775
USNM_25775
Amazon, S. Am.

image of lot USNM_83894
USNM_83894
Amazon, S. Am.

image of lot SMF_11518
SMF_11518
Amazonas, Staat Para, Brasilien

image of lot INHS_79220
INHS_79220
at mouth of rio Jarauçu (Aquiqui)

image of lot INHS_78830
INHS_78830
beach on right bank ca. 60 km north of Vitória do Xingu

image of lot INHS_79203
INHS_79203
beach on right bank, campsite 5 and vicinity, ca. 3.5 km southeast of Porto do Moz

image of lot SMF_11524
SMF_11524
Brasilien

image of lot ZMB_7475
ZMB_7475
Brasilien

image of lot MNHN_MP_0792
MNHN_MP_0792
Brazil

image of lot MCZ_MP.76
MCZ_MP.76
Brazil

image of lot MCZ_MP.82
MCZ_MP.82
Brazil

image of lot DMNH_172979
DMNH_172979
Brazil

image of lot ANSP_41782
ANSP_41782
Brazil

image of lot UMMZ_22880
UMMZ_22880
Brazil

image of lot USNM_73070
USNM_73070
Brazil

image of lot USNM_128359
USNM_128359
Brazil

image of lot USNM_83891
USNM_83891
Brazil

image of lot UMMZ_110885
UMMZ_110885
Brazil

image of lot UMMZ_110902
UMMZ_110902
Brazil

image of lot UF_93174
UF_93174
Brazil

image of lot ANSP_66301
ANSP_66301
Brazil

image of lot AMS_126861
AMS_126861
Brazil

image of lot FMNH_19418
FMNH_19418
Brazilian Consulate, Chicago, 1943

image of lot IRSNB_MP_0883
IRSNB_MP_0883
Bresil

image of lot INHS_79188
INHS_79188
ca. 750 m west of campsite 3 (Praia do Caju), upstream of cachoeira do Jericoá, ca. 55 km east-southeast of Altamira

image of lot SMF_11526
SMF_11526
Goyaz

image of lot SMF_11522
SMF_11522
Grixas [Crixas], Staat Goyaz, Brasilien

image of lot SMF_11445
SMF_11445
Itiatuba, Amazonas

image of lot DMNH_56320
DMNH_56320
Juruá River, Juao Pessoa, Brazil

image of lot DMNH_146471
DMNH_146471
Juruá River, Juao Pessoa, Brazil

image of lot DMNH_118782
DMNH_118782
Juruá River, Juao Pessoa, Brazil

image of lot USNM_853433
USNM_853433
Juruá River, Juao Pessoa, Brazil

image of lot USNM_706862
USNM_706862
Juruá River, Juao Pessoa, Brazil

image of lot MCZ_91167
MCZ_91167
Juruá River, Juao Pessoa, Brazil

image of lot AMNH_146581
AMNH_146581
Juruá River, Juao Pessoa, Brazil

image of lot SBMHN_367462
SBMHN_367462
Juruá River, Juao Pessoa, Brazil

image of lot SMF_11521
SMF_11521
Lagoa do Corral, Goyaz, Brasilien

image of lot INHS_79207
INHS_79207
left bank ca. 5 km upstream from confluence with rio Xingu

image of lot INHS_79226
INHS_79226
main channel off right bank campsite 5, ca. 3.5-4 km south-southeast of Porto do Moz

image of lot INHS_79212
INHS_79212
mouth bay and confluence with rio Xingu

image of lot INHS_78838
INHS_78838
off left bank of main channel in vicinity of campsite 5, ca. 6 km south of Porto do Moz

image of lot INHS_78885
INHS_78885
off right bank ca. 17 km north-northwest (downstream) of Senador José Porfírio

image of lot INHS_78861
INHS_78861
off right bank ca. 55 km south-southeast of Porto do Moz

image of lot INHS_78874
INHS_78874
off right bank, point between campsite 5 and Porto do Moz

image of lot SMF_11520
SMF_11520
Pará, Brasilien

image of lot USNM_336953
USNM_336953
Pará, Brazil

image of lot USNM_40672
USNM_40672
Pará, Brazil, S.A.

image of lot MCZ_MP.77
MCZ_MP.77
R. Amazon

image of lot ANSP_249056
ANSP_249056
Rio Amazonas, near Belem, Pará, Brazil

image of lot AMNH_146605
AMNH_146605
Rio Amazonas, near Belem, Pará, Brazil

image of lot FMNH_126606
FMNH_126606
Rio Araguaia, Barra do Tapirape, Mato Grosso, Brazil

image of lot SMF_11528
SMF_11528
Rio Araguay, Amazonas, Geb.

image of lot SMF_11527
SMF_11527
Rio Araguaya, Brasilien

image of lot SMF_11519
SMF_11519
Rio Araguaya, Ilha do Bananal, Staat Goyaz, Brasilien

image of lot ZMB_MP_0246
ZMB_MP_0246
Rio Branco

image of lot CM_61.5112
CM_61.5112
Rio Guaporé, near Rio Sao Simao, Matto Grosso, Brazil

image of lot CM_61.9897
CM_61.9897
Rio Guaporé, San Antonio de Guapore, Matto Grosso, Brazil

image of lot INHS_46948
INHS_46948
Rio Jamanxim, near Mil, 48 mi SSE Novo Progresso, Novo Progresso, Pará, Brazil

image of lot USNM_804420
USNM_804420
Rio Jutai, 4 km upstream from river mouth, Amazonas, Brazil

image of lot MCZ_297398
MCZ_297398
Rio Maica Faz, Taparinha, Santarem, Pará, Brazil

image of lot MCZ_MP.75
MCZ_MP.75
Rio Negro (mouth) at Amazon River

image of lot INHS_46950
INHS_46950
Rio Peixoto de Azevedo, 10 mi ESE Peixoto de Azevedo, Peixoto de Azevedo, Mato Grosso, Brazil

image of lot MCZ_MP.80
MCZ_MP.80
Rio Tapajós, Aramanahi, just above Belterra, Pará, Brazil

image of lot BMNH_76-6-19-2
BMNH_76-6-19-2
Rio Tapajos, Brazil

image of lot CM_61.9268
CM_61.9268
Rio Tapajós, Santarem, Pará, Brazil

image of lot CM_61.9270
CM_61.9270
Rio Tapajós, Santarem, Pará, Brazil

image of lot CM_61.9271
CM_61.9271
Rio Tapajós, Santarem, Pará, Brazil

image of lot MCZ_30605
MCZ_30605
Rio Tapajós, Santarem, Pará, Brazil

image of lot MCZ_47051
MCZ_47051
Rio Tapajós, Santarem, Pará, Brazil

image of lot UMMZ_110888
UMMZ_110888
Rio Tapajós, Santarem, Pará, Brazil

image of lot ANSP_167874
ANSP_167874
Rio Tapajós, Santarem, Pará, Brazil

image of lot CM_61.5111
CM_61.5111
Rio Tapajós, Santarem, Prov. Pará, Brazil

image of lot ANSP_194574
ANSP_194574
Rio Tocantins, Trocara, Pará, Brazil

image of lot INHS_85379
INHS_85379
Rio Xingu (Río Amazon - Xingu Dr.) 1.5 km d/s of rio Acarai, Para, Brazil, -2.02931, -52.25583

image of lot INHS_46711
INHS_46711
Rio Xingu, ~10 km SSE Altamira, Pará, Brazil

image of lot INHS_46947
INHS_46947
Rio Xingu, ~33 km SSW Altamira, Altamira, Pará, Brazil

image of lot INHS_45932
INHS_45932
Rio Xingu, ~7 km N Senador José Porfîrio, Pará, Brazil

image of lot INHS_46716
INHS_46716
Rio Xingu, Volta Grande, ~60 km ESE Altamira, Pará, Brazil

image of lot CM_61.2495
CM_61.2495
River Amazon

image of lot ZMB_40673
ZMB_40673
Shingu [Xingu] Exp.

image of lot INHS_78843
INHS_78843
shore along left bank at confluence with rio Xingu

image of lot ANSP_125534
ANSP_125534
Tocantines, Brazil

image of lot UMMZ_110881
UMMZ_110881
Upper Amazon, Brazil

image of lot ANSP_281304
ANSP_281304
Upper Rio Salimoes, Igarape Esperanza, nr. Benjamin Constant, Brazil

image of lot FMNH_43785
FMNH_43785
Xingu Alto, Jacare, Mato Grosso, Brazil

INHS_20433. Brazil

UF_518066. Brazil, Amapa, Rio Matapi, Near Macapa

USNM_853880. Brazil, Amazonas

RMNH_110754. Brazil, Amazonas, Rio Aripuana

MCZ_365786. Brazil, Jeffé

USNM_1239020. Brazil, Mato Grosso, Rio Cuiabá, Santo Ântonio do Leverger -14.3392, -55.3666

UF_518177. Brazil, Mato Grosso, Rio Teles Peres Rio Tapajos, Near Cristalino Jungle Lodge near Alta Floresta (-9.597 -55.9307)

UF_518870. Brazil, Para, Rio Xingu, Near Altamira -3 -52 [no]

ZMA_209645. Brazil, Tocantins, Rio Tocantins

INPA_1635. Brazil: [can’t see the data]

INPA_1574. Brazil: Amapá: (Amazon): rio Amazonas: prox. Forte Macapá 00° 1' 35" N, 51° 03' 05" W: 0.02638 -51.05140

INPA_1575. Brazil: Amapá: (Amazon): rio Amazonas: prox. Forte Macapá 00° 1' 47" N, 51° 02' 52" W: 0.02638, -51.05140

PUCRS-MCP_8533. Brazil: Amapá: Macapá: (Amazon): rio Amazonas: 0.02972 -51.04806

CAS_93989. BRAZIL: Amazon River

INPA_1109. Brazil: Amazonas: : (Amazon - Purus): rio Purus: praia em frente à boca do Caua

INPA_1107. Brazil: Amazonas: : (Amazon - Purus): rio Purus: próximo ao Piraiauara: -4.53196 -62.06976

INPA_244. Brazil: Amazonas: (Amazon - Negro - Demini): rio Demini: afluente do rio Negro: -0.77099 -62.93747

INPA_1372. Brazil: Amazonas: (Amazon - Purús): rio Purus: praia Grande. Margem direita: -5.62093 -63.19641

INPA_246. Brazil: Amazonas: (Amazon - Solimões): rio Solimões: ilha da Marchantaria

INPA_1115. Brazil: Amazonas: Beruri: (Amazon - Purus): rio Purus: em frente a boca do paraná do lago Ayapuá: -4.46508 -62.07709

INPA_1368. Brazil: Amazonas: Beruri: (Amazon - Purus): rio Purus: praia em frente ao paraná do lago Ayapuá. Baixo rio Purus, margem direita: -4.46508 -62.07709

INPA_896. Brazil: Amazonas: Careiro da Várzea: (Amazon - Solimões): Paraná do Careiro: margem direita, margem direita do rio Solimões; na vila do Careiro da Várzea; aprox. 2 Km de caminhada; água branca: -3.20479 -59.81332

PUCRS-MCP_0714. Brazil: Amazonas: Careiro: (Amazon - Purus): Lago do Felipe: -4.11 -62.3797222

INPA_908. Brazil: Amazonas: Iranduba: (Amazon - Negro): rio Negro: Catalão, entre o flutuante do INPA e a margem do rio Negro: -3.14898 -59.91798

INPA_917. Brazil: Amazonas: Iranduba: (Amazon - Negro): rio Negro: Catalão, local 2, da boca do paraná do Catalão até início da praia de areia do encontro das águas: -3.14898 -59.91798

INPA_921. Brazil: Amazonas: Iranduba: (Amazon - Negro): rio Negro: Catalão, local 2, da boca do paraná do Catalão até início da praia de areia do encontro das águas: -3.14898 -59.91798

INPA_933. Brazil: Amazonas: Iranduba: (Amazon - Negro): rio Negro: Catalão, local 3, entre a boca do paraná do Catalão e a do Xiborena: -3.14898 -59.91798

INPA_1123. Brazil: Amazonas: Iranduba: (Amazon - Negro): rio Negro: Catalão, margem direita do paraná que liga o lago Catalão até o rio Negro: -3.14833 -59.91833

INPA_1118. Brazil: Amazonas: Iranduba: (Amazon - Negro): rio Negro: Catalão, praia na boca do paraná do lago Catalão: -3.14833 -59.91833

INPA_930. Brazil: Amazonas: Iranduba: (Amazon - Negro): rio Negro: paraná do Xiborena, Catalão, margem direita do rio Negro, local 4: -3.15222 -59.92353

INPA_1103. Brazil: Amazonas: Itapiranga: (Amazon - Urubu): rio Urubu: comunidade da Enseada: -2.75043 -58.02080

INPA_1580. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã (05° 07’ 22.2” S, 60° 23’ 2.9” W) -5.12190 -60.38470

INPA_1487. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã (05° 09’ 52.9” S, 60° 23’ 10.1” W) -5.16470 -60.38615

INPA_323. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: -6.00823 -60.19606

INPA_299. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: -6.01048 -60.19523

INPA_303. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: -6.01048 -60.19523

PUCRS-MCP_9009. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: -6.01048 -60.19523

INPA_1477. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: (05° 10’ 2.2” S, 60° 22’ 58.6” W)

INPA_318. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: (06° 00’ 42.3” S, 60° 11’ 42.7” W): -6.01175 -60.19520

PUCRS-MCP_9006. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: (06° 00’ 42.3” S, 60° 11’ 42.7” W): -6.01175 -60.19520

INPA_1266. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: andando aprox. 1000 abaixo da praia Pernambuco (06° 01’ 05.1” S, 60° 11’ 39.5” W): -6.01809 -60.19431

INPA_1318. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: Boca do Engole, em frente à praia do Cipotuba: -5.79785 -60.23134

INPA_1284. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: em frente à praia Pernambuco (06° 01’ 27.2” S, 60° 11’ 22.0” W): -6.02423 -60.18945

INPA_1297. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: extremidade à jusante da praia Pernambuco: -6.02423 -60.18945

INPA_297. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: margem direita do paraná, acima de onde parou barco Amanaí II: -6.16847 -60.20562

INPA_385. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: onde parou o barco Amanaí II (06° 00’ 21.7” S, 60° 11’ 45.1” W): -6.00603 -60.19586

INPA_1302. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: paraná da ilha do Mamão, margem direita do rio Aripuanã (06° 08’ 12.3” S, 60° 11’ 29.3” W): -6.13676 -60.19147

INPA_1321. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: porto da cidade de Novo Aripuanã: -5.12220 -60.38793

INPA_387. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia (05° 53’ 38.2” S, 60° 13’ 14.2” W): -5.89394 -60.22061

INPA_1311. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia do Arauazinho na ilha do Arauazinho: -6.29599 -60.35869

INPA_1316. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia do Cipotuba na boca do lago do Cipotuba: -5.79785 -60.23134

INPA_421. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia na entrada do lago Tucunaré: -5.95116 -60.20997

PUCRS-MCP_9011. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia na entrada do lago Tucunaré: -5.95116 -60.20997

INPA_310. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia na margem esquerda: -5.97317 -60.21040

INPA_328. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia na margem esquerda: -6.00823 -60.19606

INPA_316. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia na margem esquerda: -6.01048 -60.19523

INPA_1138. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia no encontro do rio Aripuanã com o paraná do lago Tucunaré: -5.95116 -60.20997

INPA_381. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia no encontro rios Aripuanã e Juma (05° 59’ 45.0” S, 60° 11’ 33.3” W): -5.99583 -60.19258

INPA_1134. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia no encontro rios Aripuanã e Juma: -5.99583 -60.19258

INPA_1129. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia Pernambuco: -6.01809 -60.19431

INPA_1258. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia Pernambuco: -6.01809 -60.19431

INPA_1262. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia Pernambuco: -6.01809 -60.19431

INPA_1290. Brazil: Amazonas: Novo Aripuanã: (Amazon - Madeira - Aripuanã): rio Aripuanã: praia Pernambuco: -6.02423 -60.18945

INPA_1381. Brazil: Amazonas: Tapauá: (Amazon - Purus): rio Purus: margem em frente ao flutuante do Ibama. Margem direita, acima da praia do Tabuleiro: -5.61999 -63.19164

INPA_1377. Brazil: Amazonas: Tapauá: (Amazon - Purus): rio Purus: praia do Tabuleiro. Margem direita: -5.61999 -63.19164

INPA_1382. Brazil: Amazonas: Tapauá: (Amazon - Purus): rio Purus: praia do Tabuleiro. Margem direita: -5.61999 -63.19164

INPA_1383. Brazil: Amazonas: Tapauá: (Amazon - Purus): rio Purus: praia do Tabuleiro. Margem direita: -5.61999 -63.19164

INPA_1388. Brazil: Amazonas: Tapauá: (Amazon - Purus): rio Purus: praia do Tabuleiro. Margem direita: -5.61999 -63.19164

INPA_1430. Brazil: Amazonas: Tapauá: (Amazon - Purus): rio Purus: praia do Tabuleiro. Margem direita: -5.61999 -63.19164

PUCRS-MCP_9075. Brazil: Goias: Colinas do Sul: (Tocantins): -14.15788 -48.07343

PUCRS-MCP_9084. Brazil: Goias: São Miguel do Araguaia: (Tocantins - Araguaia)

PUCRS-MCP_9085. Brazil: Goias: São Miguel do Araguaia: (Tocantins - Araguaia)

CAS_93985. BRAZIL: Madiera Mamore RR [Railroad]: camp 43

INPA_1455. Brazil: Mato Grosso: (Amazon - Tapajós - Juruena - dos Peixes): rio Arinos: rio afluente do rio dos Peixes, afluente do Juruena: -10.74807 -57.90844

INPA_1563. Brazil: Mato Grosso: (Amazon - Tapajós - Teles Pires [São Manuel]): rio Apiacas: afluente Rio Teles Pires [São Manuel]: -9.51740 -57.05695

USNM_1238912. Brazil: Mato Grosso: Nobres: (Río de la Plata - Paraná - Paraguay - Sao Lourenco - Cuiaba): Lagoa Salobão: Coeicho da Lagoa Salobão: -14.75896 -56.33115

INPA_243. Brazil: Pará: (Amazon - Tapajós): rio Tapajós

INPA_235. Brazil: Pará: (Amazon - Tapajós): rio Tapajós: próximo à boca do rio Cupari: -3.72346 -55.40409

INPA_876. Brazil: Pará: (Amazon - Trombetas): rio Trombetas: à montante do porto Trombetas: -1.45950 -56.38131

PUCRS-MCP_7011. Brazil: Pará: Anapú: (Tocantins - Santa Maria): rio Anapú: -1.87558 -50.87219

INPA_980. Brazil: Pará: Cametá: (Tocantins): rio Tocantins

PUCRS-MCP_8356. Brazil: Pará: Ilha Grande: (Tocantins): Rio Tocantins: Vila do Carmo: -2.45094 -49.44318

PUCRS-MCP_8341. Brazil: Pará: Irituia: (Tocantins - Guama): rio Irituia: [-1.76563 -47.43268]

PUCRS-MCP_8342. Brazil: Pará: Irituia: (Tocantins - Guama): rio Irituia: [-1.76563 -47.43268]

PUCRS-MCP_8354. Brazil: Pará: Santana do Araguaia: (Tocantins - Araguaia): Lagoa da Mata: Rio Araguaia

INPA_1337. Brazil: Pará: Santarém: (Amazon - Tapajós): rio Tapajós: Alter do Chão, praia entre lago próx. da comunidade e pontal: -2.50454 -54.96061

INPA_259. Brazil: Pará: Santarém: (Amazon - Tapajós): rio Tapajós: restinga do rio Verde de Alter do Chão: -2.48743 -54.94207

INPA_1582. Brazil: Pará: Santarem: 02°, 24’ S, 54°, 43’ W

INPA_628. Brazil: Pará: Terra Santa: (Amazon lake): Lago Piraruacá: -2.03830 -56.30357

INPA_851. Brazil: Pará: Terra Santa: (Amazon lake): Lago Piraruacá: -2.03830 -56.30357

INPA_197. Brazil: Pará: Tucuruí: (Tocantins): rio Caraipé

INPA_228. Brazil: Pará: Tucuruí: (Tocantins): rio Caraipé

INPA_251. Brazil: Pará: Tucuruí: (Tocantins): rio Caraipé

INPA_236. Brazil: Pará: Tucuruí: (Tocantins): rio Caraipé: estação 2, ponto 2

INPA_250. Brazil: Pará: Tucuruí: (Tocantins): rio Caraipé: estação 2, ponto 2

CAS_93983. BRAZIL: Rio Tapajoz: Ilha de Goyana [Lat. 4° 30' S., Long. 55° 50' W]

INPA_249. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, abaixo do igarapé, abaixo da ilha da Boa Esperança: -8.90093 -63.96034

INPA_227. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, acima do Araçá

INPA_257. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, após ilha da Boa Esperança: -8.73333 -63.45001

INPA_233. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, após Ilhinha

INPA_913. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, após Prainha

INPA_230. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, bolsão em frente à casa

INPA_509. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, bolsão em frente à casa

INPA_240. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, em frente a entrada da lagoa Feijoal

INPA_510. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, em frente a entrada da lagoa Feijoal

INPA_494. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, em frente à lagoa Feijoal

INPA_239. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, ilha Ilhinha

INPA_258. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, localizado abaixo do igarapé Matapi

INPA_232. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel, próximo à foz do rio Candeias

INPA_234. Brazil: Rondônia: (Amazon - Madeira - Jamari): rio Jamari: Usina Hidrelétrica Samuel: -8.74962 -63.45682

INPA_966. Brazil: Roraima: (Amazon - Negro - Branco - Tacutu)

INPA_1425. Brazil: Roraima: (Amazon - Negro - Branco - Uraricoera - Santa Rosa): igarapé Paubaru: furo Santa Rosa, cachoeira "Tiporen": 3.55681 -61.63950

INPA_1076. Brazil: Roraima: (Amazon - Negro - Branco): rio Branco

INPA_248. Brazil: Roraima: Alto Alegre: (Amazon - Negro - Branco - Uraricoera): igarapé Grande: Maracá: 3.36516 -61.38308

INPA_241. Brazil: Roraima: Alto Alegre: (Amazon - Negro - Branco - Uraricoera): rio Uraricoera: Furo de Maracá, porto da estação na ilha de Maracá, estação R-2: 3.3167 -61.6

INPA_1604. Brazil: Roraima: Alto Alegre: (Amazon - Negro - Branco - Uraricoera): rio Uraricoera: Furo de Maracá: 3.3167 -61.6

INPA_242. Brazil: Roraima: Alto Alegre: (Amazon - Negro - Branco - Uraricoera): rio Uraricoera: ilha de Maracá, fazenda Boa Esperança: 3.36516 -61.38308

INPA_247. Brazil: Roraima: Boa Vista: (Amazon - Negro - Branco): rio Branco: 2.81611 -60.66455

INPA_964. Brazil: Roraima: Boa Vista: (Amazon - Negro - Branco): rio Branco: Estação de Piscicultura: 2.81611 -60.66455

INPA_890. Brazil: Roraima: Caracaraí: (Amazon - Negro - Branco): rio Branco: 1.73994 -61.14151

INPA_1359. Brazil: Tocantins: Caseara: (Tocantins - Araguaia): rio Araguaia: -9.23073 -49.96436

PUCRS-MCP_8347. Brazil: Tocantins: Lagoa da Confusão: (Tocantins): Lagoa da Confusão: Bacia do Araguaia, Lagoa da Confusão, -10.80024 -49.62298

UF_518451. Rio Paraguay, Sao Luis de Caceres, Matto Grosso, Brazil

1 Specimens from Colombia

image of lot FMNH_113980
FMNH_113980
Rio Amazonas, Puerto Narina, Colombia

2 Specimens from Ecuador

image of lot SMF_11523
SMF_11523
Quito, Ecuador ?

image of lot SMF_11525
SMF_11525
Quito, Ecuador ?

1 Specimens from Paraguay

image of lot BMNH_MP_053
BMNH_MP_053
Asuncion, Paraguay

8 Specimens from Peru

image of lot AMNH_89111_1
AMNH_89111_1
along water line at Tierra Blanca, Peru

image of lot MNHN_MP_0891
MNHN_MP_0891
Perou [?]

image of lot INHS_35122
INHS_35122
Rio Alto Yurúa (Río Amazon - Río Yurúa Dr.), along shore at cut bank of Rio Alto Yurada, Ucayali, Peru -9.54091, -72.74850

image of lot ANSP_416341
ANSP_416341
Rio Itaya, ca. 100 minutes upstream above Puerto Belen, Iquitos by canoe w/ longshaft motor, Dept. Loreto, Peru. 3° 49’ 59” S; 73° 18’ 07” W

image of lot AMNH_89125
AMNH_89125
Rio Ucayali, Peru

image of lot AMNH_89099A
AMNH_89099A
Upper Utoquinia River, Peru

image of lot AMNH_89099
AMNH_89099
Upper Utoquinia River, Peru

image of lot ZMB_69753
ZMB_69753
Yarina Cocha am Ucayali

25 Specimens from unknown

image of lot ZMB_MP_0251
ZMB_MP_0251
[no locality available - South America]

image of lot ZMB_7472
ZMB_7472
[no locality available - South America]

image of lot ZMB_MP_0236
ZMB_MP_0236
[no locality available - South America]

image of lot ZMB_MP_0293
ZMB_MP_0293
[no locality available - South America]

image of lot ANSP_125538
ANSP_125538
[no locality available - South America]

image of lot CM_61.9267
CM_61.9267
[no locality available - South America]

image of lot CM_61.9269
CM_61.9269
[no locality available - South America]

image of lot AMNH_35377
AMNH_35377
[no locality available - South America]

image of lot ANSP_85125
ANSP_85125
[no locality available - South America]

image of lot ZMB_7476
ZMB_7476
[no locality available - South America]

image of lot ZMB_MP_0250
ZMB_MP_0250
[no locality available - South America]

image of lot BMNH_MP_050
BMNH_MP_050
Amazon & La Plata

image of lot ZMB_MP_0261
ZMB_MP_0261
Land

image of lot SMF_11444
SMF_11444
Ob. Amazonas

image of lot ANSP_41868
ANSP_41868
So. America

image of lot UMMZ_22881
UMMZ_22881
South America

image of lot UMMZ_110882
UMMZ_110882
South America

image of lot UMMZ_24612
UMMZ_24612
South America

image of lot UMMZ_110891
UMMZ_110891
South America

image of lot UMMZ_23904
UMMZ_23904
South America

image of lot AMNH_31247
AMNH_31247
South America

image of lot ZMB_MP_0248
ZMB_MP_0248
Sud Amerika

image of lot ZMB_MP_0260
ZMB_MP_0260
Sud Amerika

image of lot ANSP_125536
ANSP_125536
Upper Amazon

image of lot ANSP_125529
ANSP_125529
Upper Amazon River

1 Specimens from Uruguay

image of lot USNM_380739
USNM_380739
Colonia B., Uruguay

GenBank Vouchers

Georeferenced GenBank Vouchers

Brazil

Mp_3739_Camb_5. (16S: KU888211, COI: KU888240, go to GenBank) Amazon River (56°18’04.83” W; 2°24’00.45” S).

Mp_3739_Camb_6. (16S: KU888212, 18S: KU888181, COI: KU888241, go to GenBank) ditto.

Mp_3739_Camb_4. (16S: KU888210, 18S: KU888180, COI: KU888239, go to GenBank) Caeté River (46°48’54” W; 1°12’32.76” S).

Mp_3739_Camb_3. (16S: KU888209, COI: KU888238, go to GenBank) Piriá River (46°27’37.71” W; 1°25’42.765” S).

Mp_3739_Camb_1. (16S: KU888207, 18S: KU888178, COI: KU888236, go to GenBank) Tocantins River (49°25’06.17” W; 2°30’01.28” S).

Mp_3739_Camb_2. (16S: KU888208, 18S: KU888179, COI: KU888237, go to GenBank) ditto.

Mp_3739_Camb_7. (16S: KU888213, 18S: KU888182, COI: KU888242, go to GenBank) Trombetas River (55°52’25.28” W; 1°45’53.28” S).

Mp_3739_Camb_8. (COI: KU888243, go to GenBank) ditto.

Peru

ANSP_416341. (16S: KP184848, 28S: JN243867, COI: JN243889, go to GenBank) Rio Itaya, ca. 100 minutes upstream above Puerto Belen, Iquitos by canoe w/ longshaft motor, Dept. Loreto, Peru. 3° 49’ 59” S; 73° 18’ 07” W.