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Thu 3 September 2025

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

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Publication Conrad (1836): summary
     publication summary

Complete Citation

Conrad, T.A. 1836. Monography of the Family Unionidae, or naiades of Lamarck, (fresh water bivalve shells) or North America, illustrated by figures drawn on stone from nature 1(2): 17-24, pls. 7-10. Available electronically.

Attributed Nominal Species

Unio costatus Conrad, 1836
‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Conrad, 1836. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(2): pl. 17, fig. 7.
Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 4, sp. 16.
(reference to Amblema costata Rafinesque, 1820)

Unio glans Conrad, 1836
‘Lea’ Conrad, 1836. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(2): 21, pl. 9, fig. 2.
(misidentified reference to Unio glans Lea, 1831)

Unio parvus Conrad, 1836
‘Barnes’ of Authors.
Conrad, 1836. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(2): 20, pl. 9, fig. 1.
Sowerby, 1866. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 35, sp. 186.
(misidentified reference to Unio parvus Barnes, 1823)

Taxonomic Opinions

Unio costatus (Rafinesque, 1820) = Amblema plicata
+ Unio undulatus Barnes, 1823

Unio glans Lea, 1831 = Toxolasma lividum

Unio parvus Barnes, 1823 = Toxolasma parvum

Unio radiatus (Lam.) = Lampsilis radiata
+ Unio virginiana Lamarck, 1819
+ Unio oblongatus Wood, 1828

Unio radiatus (Lam.) = Elliptio complanata

Unio retusus Lamarck, 1819 = Obovaria retusa
+ Obovaria torsa Rafinesque, 1820

Unio siliquoideus Barnes, 1823 = Lampsilis siliquoidea
+ Unio inflatus Barnes, 1823

 
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