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Data last updated
Mon 1 Dec 2025
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Publication Conrad (1835): summarypublication summary
Full CitationConrad, T.A. 1835. Monography of the Family Unionidae, or naiades of Lamarck, (fresh water bivalve shells) or North America, illustrated by figures drawn on stone from nature 1(1): 1-12, pls. 1-6. Available electronically.
Attributed Nominal Species
‘Lamarck’ Conrad, 1835. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(1): 5, pl. 3, fig. 1.
(reference to Unio clava Lamarck, 1819)
‘Raf.’ Conrad, 1835. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(1): 3, pl. 1.
‘Raf.’ Conrad, 1853. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 249.
(reference to Unio (Elliptio) fasciata Rafinesque, 1820)
‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Conrad, 1835. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(1): 8, pl. 6, fig. 2.
Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 6, sp. 22; pl. 13, fig. 53.
(reference to Obliquaria (Quadrula) flexuosa Rafinesque, 1820)
‘Say’ of Authors.
Lea, 1834. Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 5 [O. 1]: 89.
Conrad, 1835. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(1): 5.
Ferussac, 1835. Mag. Zool. 5(59-60): 28.
Conrad, 1853. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 246.
(intro'd as syn of Unio clava Lamarck, 1819)
Unio ovatus var. ornatus Conrad, 1835 = Lampsilis ornata
Conrad, 1835. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(1): 4.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Unio ovatus Say, 1817)
Taxonomic OpinionsUnio clava Lamarck, 1819 = Pleurobema clava
+ Obliquaria (Scalenaria) scalenia Rafinesque, 1820
+ Unio modioliformis Lea, 1834 Unio decisus Lea, 1831 = Pleurobema taitianum
+ Unio taitianus Lea, 1834 Unio decisus Lea, 1831 = Pleurobema decisum Unio fasciatus Rafinesque, 1820 = Ortmanniana ligamentina
+ Unio carinatus Barnes, 1823 Unio flexuosus (Rafinesque, 1820) = Epioblasma flexuosa
+ Unio foliatus Hildreth, 1828 Unio fragosus Conrad, 1835 = Quadrula fragosa Unio metanevrus (Rafinesque, 1820) = Theliderma metanevra
+ Unio nodosus Barnes, 1823 Unio mortoni = Pustulosa pustulosa Unio ovatus Say, 1817 = Lampsilis ovata
+ Unio ovata Lamarck, 1819 Unio phillipsii Conrad, 1835 = Obliquaria reflexa Unio reflexus (Rafinesque, 1820) = Obliquaria reflexa
+ Unio cornutus Barnes, 1823
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