Bivalvia | Unionida | Etherioidea | Iridinidae | Iridininae

genus Mutela Scopoli, 1777: cladomics

14 Recent valid species (21 total species)

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 14 (21 total)
analyzed in 53 cladograms in 29 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 3 (mean = 1.38, median = 1)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 16
maximum number of included terminals = 3, (mean = 2.25 median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 1

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

Cladograms

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

  +----- Mutela_rostrata **
--+                     
  |  +-- Mutela_dubia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Mutela_hargeri ** 

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

  +----- Mutela_rostrata **
--+                     
  |  +-- Mutela_dubia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Mutela_hargeri ** 

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

  +----- Mutela_hargeri ** 
--+                     
  |  +-- Mutela_dubia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Mutela_rostrata **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

  +----- Mutela_rostrata **
--+                     
  |  +-- Mutela_dubia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Mutela_hargeri ** 

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4

  +-- Mutela_dubia **   
--+                  
  +-- Mutela_rostrata **

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2

  +-- Mutela_dubia **   
--+                  
  +-- Mutela_rostrata **

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3

  +-- Mutela_dubia **   
--+                  
  +-- Mutela_rostrata **

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6

  +-- Mutela_dubia **   
--+                  
  +-- Mutela_rostrata **

Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1

  +-- Mutela_dubia **   
--+                  
  +-- Mutela_rostrata **

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2

  +-- Mutela_dubia **   
--+                  
  +-- Mutela_rostrata **

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2

  +-- Mutela_dubia **   
--+                  
  +-- Mutela_rostrata **

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

  +-- Mutela_rostrata **
--+                  
  +-- Mutela_dubia **   

Galal-Khallaf et al., 2024 [Publ 4459], fig. 6

  +-- Mutela_rostrata **
--+                  
  +-- Mutela_dubia **   

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

  +-- Mutela_rostrata **
--+                  
  +-- Mutela_dubia **   

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4

  +-- Mutela_rostrata **
--+                  
  +-- Mutela_dubia **   

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

  +-- Mutela_dubia **   
--+                  
  +-- Mutela_rostrata **

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a

-- Mutela_dubia **

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

-- Mutela_dubia **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

-- Mutela_dubia **

Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 1

-- Mutela_hargeri **

Hoeh et al., 1998 [Publ 2695], fig. 3

-- Mutela_rostrata **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

-- Mutela_dubia **

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

-- Mutela_dubia **

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

-- Mutela_rostrata **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

-- Mutela_dubia **

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2A

-- Mutela_rostrata **

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

-- Mutela_dubia **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1

-- Mutela_hargeri **

Hoeh et al., 1998 [Publ 2695], fig. 4

-- Mutela_rostrata **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

-- Mutela_dubia **

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b

-- Mutela_dubia **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

-- Mutela_dubia **

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

-- Mutela_dubia **

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2B

-- Mutela_rostrata **

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

-- Mutela_hargeri **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

-- Mutela_dubia **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

-- Mutela_dubia **

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5

-- Mutela_dubia **

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

-- Mutela_rostrata **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

-- Mutela_dubia **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2

-- Mutela_hargeri **

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

-- Mutela_dubia **

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

-- Mutela_dubia **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 1

-- Mutela_hargeri **

Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 2

-- Mutela_hargeri **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

-- Mutela_rostrata **

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 3_5

-- Mutela_hargeri **

Graf, 2000 [Publ 2647], fig. 1

  +-- Mutela__1 **
--+            
  +-- Mutela__2 **

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

-- Mutela_hargeri **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

-- Mutela_dubia **

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

-- Mutela_dubia **

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

-- Mutela_hargeri **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 3

-- Mutela_hargeri **