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Data last updated
Mon 1 Dec 2025
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Publication Conrad (1836): summarypublication summary
Full CitationConrad, T.A. 1836. Monography of the Family Unionidae, or naiades of Lamarck, (fresh water bivalve shells) or North America, illustrated by figures drawn on stone from nature 1(3): 25-32, pls. 11-15. Available electronically.
Attributed Nominal Species
‘Hildreth’ Conrad, 1836. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(3): 29, pl. 13, fig. 1.
‘Hildreth’ Conrad, 1853. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 247.
Type(s): FIGURED SYNTYPE USNM_85848, Columbus, Ohio.
‘Lea’ Conrad, 1836. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(3): 27, pl. 12, fig. 1 [as ‘congaræus’].
(reference to Unio congaraeus Lea, 1831)
‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Say, 1834. Amer. Conch. 6: ??.
Conrad, 1836. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(3): 26, pl. 11, fig. 2.
(reference to Lampsilis fasciola Rafinesque, 1820)
Conrad, 1836. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(3): 31, pl. 14, fig. 1.
Conrad, 1853. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 255.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE ANSP_41397, [no locality available - North America].
Unio rectus Conrad, 1836 = Ligumia recta
Conrad, 1836. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(3): 33, pl. 55.
(reference to Unio recta Lamarck, 1819)
Taxonomic OpinionsUnio catillus Conrad, 1836 = Pleurobema sintoxia Unio coccineus ‘Hildreth’ Conrad, 1836 = Pleurobema sintoxia Unio congaræus Lea, 1831 = Elliptio congaraea Unio fasciolus (Rafinesque, 1820) = Lampsilis fasciola
+ Unio multiradiatus Lea, 1829 Unio lanceolatus Lea, 1828 = Elliptio lanceolata Unio masoni Conrad, 1834 = Fusconaia masoni Unio pectorosus Conrad, 1834 = Ortmanniana pectorosa
+ Unio perdix Lea, 1834 Unio productus Conrad, 1836 = Elliptio producta Unio rectus Lamarck, 1819 = Ligumia recta
+ Unio (Eurynia) latissima Rafinesque, 1820
+ Unio praelongus Barnes, 1823
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