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Data last updated
Mon 1 Dec 2025
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Publication Barnes (1823): summarypublication summary
Full CitationBarnes, D.W. 1823. On the genera Unio and Alasmodonta; with introductory remarks. American Journal of Science and Arts 6 (1-2): 107-127; 258-280 + 13 plates. Available electronically.
Attributed Nominal Genera
Alasmodonta Say, 1819 ‘Say’ of Authors.
Say, 1819. Nich. Encyc. 4: [18].
Barnes, 1823. Amer. J. Sci. 6 (1-2): 275.
Say, 1825. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 5(3-4): 131.
Férussac, 1827. Bull. Sci. Nat. et Géol. 10: 417.
Hildreth, 1828. Amer. J. Sci. 14: 289.
Lea, 1829. Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 3 [O. 1]: 421.
Menke, 1830. Syn. Method. Moll.: 106.
Ferussac, 1835. Mag. Zool. 5(59-60): 25.
Lea, 1836. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 43.
Schlüter, 1838. Kurzgef. Syst. Verz. Conch. Samml.: 32.
Agassiz, 1852. Arch. Naturg. 18(1): 46.
Adams & Adams, 1857. Gen. Rec. Moll. 2(31-32): 499.
Vest, 1866. Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Ver. Naturw. (17): 197.
Sowerby, 1868. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 1.
(new name for Alasmidonta Say, 1818; renamed Anelasmodon Agassiz, 1846)
Type species: Unio undulata Say, 1817 = Alasmidonta undulata
Attributed Nominal Species
Barnes, 1823. Amer. J. Sci. 6 (1-2): 277, pl. 12, figs. 20a-d.
Barnes, 1823. Amer. J. Sci. 6 (1-2): 259, pl. 11, figs. 10a-b.
Barnes, 1823. Amer. J. Sci. 6 (1-2): 278, pl. 13, fig. 22a-b.
Barnes, 1823. Amer. J. Sci. 6 (1-2): 122, pl. 4, figs. 5a-c.
‘Say’ Barnes, 1823. Amer. J. Sci. 6 (1-2): 118, figs. 1a-b.
(misidentified reference to Unio crassus Say, 1817)
There are 24 available nominal species
attributed to this publication (26 total).
Barnes, 1823. Amer. J. Sci. 6 (1-2): 259, pl. 13, figs. 19a-d.
(homonym of Unio (Aximedia) elliptica Rafinesque, 1820)
Barnes, 1823. Amer. J. Sci. 6 (1-2): 262, pl. 11, figs. 12a-b.
Barnes, 1823. Amer. J. Sci. 6 (1-2): 266.
(homonym of Unio inflatus Studer, 1820)
Barnes, 1823. Amer. J. Sci. 6 (1-2): 124, pl. 6, figs. 7a-b.
(homonym of Unio (Eurynia) solenoides var. nodosa Rafinesque, 1820)
Barnes, 1823. Amer. J. Sci. 6 (1-2): 274 [‘174’], pl. 13, fig. 18.
Type(s): TYPE LOST XXX_UNKNOWN, Fox River, Wisconsin.
Barnes, 1823. Amer. J. Sci. 6 (1-2): 272, pl. 13, fig. 16.
(homonym of Unio planus Studer, 1820)
Barnes, 1823. Amer. J. Sci. 6 (1-2): 265.
(misidentified reference to Mya radiata Gmelin, 1791)
Barnes, 1823. Amer. J. Sci. 6 (1-2): 126, pl. 8, fig. 9a-b.
(homonym of Unio rugosa Poiret, 1801)
Barnes, 1823. Amer. J. Sci. 6 (1-2): 125, pl. 7, figs. 8a-b.
(renamed Quadrula tritogonia Ortmann, 1909)
Barnes, 1823. Amer. J. Sci. 6 (1-2): 121, pl. 4, figs. 4a-b.
Barnes, 1823. Amer. J. Sci. 6 (1-2): 120, pl. 2, fig. 2a-b.
(homonym of Unio undulata Say, 1817)
Barnes, 1823. Amer. J. Sci. 6 (1-2): 267, pl. 13, figs. 14a-c.
Barnes, 1823. Amer. J. Sci. 6 (1-2): 123, pl. 5, figs. 6a-b.
Taxonomic OpinionsAlasmodonta arcuata = Margaritifera margaritifera Alasmodonta complanata = Pterosyna complanata Alasmodonta marginata = Alasmidonta marginata Alasmodonta rugosa = Lasmigona costata Alasmodonta undulata = Alasmidonta undulata Unio alatus = Potamilus alatus Unio carinatus = Ortmanniana ligamentina Unio cariosus = Lampsilis cariosa Unio cornutus = Obliquaria reflexa Unio crassus = Elliptio crassidens
+ Unio crassidens Lamarck, 1819
+ Mya ponderosa Dillwyn, 1817 Unio crassus = Ortmanniana ligamentina Unio crassus = Gibbosula crassa Unio crassus var. giganteus Barnes = Megalonaias nervosa Unio cuneatus = Elliptio crassidens Unio ellipticus = Ortmanniana ligamentina
+ Unio crassus Say, 1817
+ Mya complanata Lightfoot, 1786 Unio ellipticus = Elliptio complanata Unio gibbosus = Eurynia dilatata Unio gracilis = Potamilus fragilis Unio inflatus = Lampsilis siliquoidea Unio mucronatus = Eurynia dilatata Unio nasutus = Sagittunio nasutus Unio nodosus = Theliderma metanevra Unio ovatus = Lampsilis ovata Unio parvus = Toxolasma parvum Unio planus = Potamilus fragilis Unio plicatus = Amblema plicata
+ Unio rariplicata Lamarck, 1819 Unio prælongus = Potamilus purpuratus
+ Unio purpurata Lamarck, 1819 Unio prælongus = Ligumia recta Unio purpureus = Elliptio complanata
+ Unio purpurascens Lamarck, 1819
+ Unio rarisulcata Lamarck, 1819
+ Unio coarctata Lamarck, 1819
+ Unio rhombula Lamarck, 1819
+ Unio carinifera Lamarck, 1819
+ Unio georgina Lamarck, 1819 Unio radiatus = Atlanticoncha ochracea
+ Unio ochraceus Say, 1817 Unio radiatus = Lampsilis radiata Unio rugosus = Quadrula quadrula Unio siliquoideus = Lampsilis siliquoidea Unio triangularis = Epioblasma triquetra Unio tuberculatus = Quadrula verrucosa Unio undatus = Pleurobema cordatum
+ Unio obliqua Lamarck, 1819 Unio undatus = Fusconaia flava Unio undulatus = Amblema plicata
+ Unio peruviana Lamarck, 1819 Unio ventricosus = Lampsilis cariosa
+ Unio cariosus Say, 1817 Unio ventricosus = Lampsilis cardium Unio verrucosus = Cyclonaias tuberculata
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