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Data last updated
Thu 18 Dec 2025
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Bivalvia
| Unionoida
| Etherioidea
| Iridinidae
| Iridininae
| Pleiodon
species Pleiodon spekii (Woodward, 1859): synonymy161 specimens
Synonymy
Woodward, 1859. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1859: 348, pl. 47, fig. 2.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE BMNH_1859-12-23-8, Lake Tanganyika.
Pleiodon (Cameronia) spekii — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Pain & Woodward (1964)
Pleiodon spekei [sic] — E.A. Smith (1904)
Iridina (Cameronia) spekii — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), Leloup (1950), Haas (1969)
Iridina (sec. Cameronia) spekii — Thiele (1934)
Iridina (Cameronia) spekei — Haas (1969)
Mutela spekei [sic] — Mandahl-Barth (1988)
Pleiodon spekii — Daget (1998), Graf & Cummings (2007), IUCN (2010), Bogan (2010), Graf & Cummings (2011), Zieritz et al. (2013), Graf & Cummings (2021)
Bourguignat, 1886. Nouv. Malac.: Unio. Iridin. Lac Tanganika: 66, 69.
Bourguignat, 1888. Iconogr. Malac. Lac Tanganika: 73, pl. 34, fig. 1.
Type(s): SYNTYPE MNHN_MP_0179, Kibanga (Lac Tanganyika).
Pleiodon (Cameronia) spekii — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Pain & Woodward (1964)
Pleiodon admirabilis — E.A. Smith (1904)
Cameronia spekei var. admirabilis — Kobelt (1910)
Iridina (Cameronia) spekii — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), Leloup (1950), Haas (1969)
Pleiodon spekii — Daget (1998)
‘Ancey, in litt.’ Bourguignat, 1886. Esp. Nouv. et Genres Nouv. Lac Oukékérewe et Tanganika: 26, 39.
Ancey in Bourguignat, 1886. Nouv. Malac.: Unio. Iridin. Lac Tanganika: 67.
‘Ancey’ Bourguignat, 1888. Iconogr. Malac. Lac Tanganika: 71, pl. 33, figs. 1-2.
Type(s): SYNTYPE MNHN_MP_0167, Kibanga.
Pleiodon (Cameronia) bourguignati — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Pleiodon bourguignati — E.A. Smith (1904)
Cameronia bourguignati — Kobelt (1910)
Iridina (Cameronia) bourguignati — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (Cameronia) spekii — Leloup (1950), Haas (1969)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) spekii — Pain & Woodward (1964)
Pleiodon spekii — Daget (1998), IUCN (2010)
Bourguignat, 1886. Nouv. Malac.: Unio. Iridin. Lac Tanganika: 67, 77.
Bourguignat, 1888. Iconogr. Malac. Lac Tanganika: 67, pl. 31, figs. 1-2.
Type(s): SYNTYPES MNHN_MP_0214, Kibanga (Lac Tanganyika).
Pleiodon (Cameronia) spekii — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Pain & Woodward (1964)
Pleiodon coulboisi — E.A. Smith (1904)
Cameronia spekei var. culboisi [sic] — Kobelt (1910)
Iridina (Cameronia) spekii — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), Leloup (1950), Haas (1969)
Pleiodon spekii — Daget (1998)
Bourguignat, 1886. Nouv. Malac.: Unio. Iridin. Lac Tanganika: 66, 68.
Bourguignat, 1888. Iconogr. Malac. Lac Tanganika: 75, pl. 35, fig. 1.
Type(s): SYNTYPE MNHN_MP_0239, Kibanga (Lac Tanganyika).
Pleiodon (Cameronia) spekii — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Pain & Woodward (1964)
Pleiodon gigantea — E.A. Smith (1904)
Cameronia spekei var. gigantea — Kobelt (1910)
Iridina (Cameronia) spekii — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), Leloup (1950), Haas (1969)
Mutela spekei [sic] — Mandahl-Barth (1988)
Pleiodon spekii — Daget (1998)
Bourguignat, 1886. Nouv. Malac.: Unio. Iridin. Lac Tanganika: 67, 82.
Bourguignat, 1888. Iconogr. Malac. Lac Tanganika: 69, pl. 32, fig. 3.
Type(s): SYNTYPES MNHN_MP_0227, Lac Tanganyika.
Pleiodon (Cameronia) spekii — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Pain & Woodward (1964)
Pleiodon josseti — E.A. Smith (1904)
Cameronia spekei var. josseti — Kobelt (1910)
Iridina (Cameronia) spekii — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), Leloup (1950), Haas (1969)
Pleiodon spekii — Daget (1998)
Bourguignat, 1886. Nouv. Malac.: Unio. Iridin. Lac Tanganika: 66, 74.
Bourguignat, 1888. Iconogr. Malac. Lac Tanganika: 67, pl. 31, fig. 3.
Type(s): SYNTYPES MNHN_MP_0242, Karema, Lac Tanganyika.
Pleiodon (Cameronia) landeaui — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Pleiodon landeaui — E.A. Smith (1904)
Cameronia landeaui — Kobelt (1910)
Iridina (Cameronia) landeaui — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (Cameronia) spekii — Leloup (1950), Haas (1969)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) spekii — Pain & Woodward (1964)
Pleiodon spekii — Daget (1998), IUCN (2010)
Bourguignat, 1886. Nouv. Malac.: Unio. Iridin. Lac Tanganika: 68, 91.
Bourguignat, 1888. Iconogr. Malac. Lac Tanganika: 69, pl. 32, figs. 1-2.
Type(s): SYNTYPE MNHN_MP_0270, lac Tanganyika.
Pleiodon (Cameronia) spekii — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Pain & Woodward (1964)
Pleiodon paradoxa — E.A. Smith (1904)
Cameronia spekei var. paradoxa — Kobelt (1910)
Iridina (Cameronia) spekii — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), Leloup (1950), Haas (1969)
Pleiodon spekii — Daget (1998)
‘Woodward’ of Authors.
E.A. Smith, 1880. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1880: 350.
E.A. Smith, 1881. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1881: 296.
Sturany, 1894. Durch Massailand zur Nilquelle: 302.
Martens, 1897. Besch. Weich. Deutsch Ost Afr. 4: 256.
E.A. Smith, 1904. Proc. Malac. Soc. London 6(2): 102.
(error for Iridina (Pleiodon) spekii Woodward, 1859)
Type(s): HOLOTYPE BMNH_1859-12-23-8, Lake Tanganyika.
Pleiodon spekei [sic] — E.A. Smith (1904)
Pleiodon spekei — E.A. Smith (1906)
Cameronia spekei — Kobelt (1910)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) spekii — Simpson (1914), Pain & Woodward (1964)
Iridina (Cameronia) spekii — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), Leloup (1950), Haas (1969)
Mutela spekei [sic] — Mandahl-Barth (1988)
Pleiodon spekii — Daget (1998), IUCN (2010)
Wood, 1828. Suppl. Index Testac.: 7 [as ‘Arca elongata’].
Wood, 1828. Suppl. Index Testac.: 41, pl. 2, sp. 10.
(misidentified reference to Iridina elongata Sowerby & Sowerby, 1821)
‘Woodward’ Clessin, 1876. Conchyl. Cab. 9(1): 232, pl. 70, fig. 1.
(error for Iridina (Pleiodon) spekii Woodward, 1859)
Pleiodon spekii — Daget (1998)
‘Bourguignat’ Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 910.
(error for Cameronia randabeli Bourguignat, 1886)
Pleiodon spekii — Daget (1998)
‘Bourguignat’ Germain, 1908. Résult. Sci. Voyage Afrique FOA: 694.
(error for Cameronia marioniana ‘Ancey, in litt.’ Bourguignat, 1886)
Pleiodon spekii — Daget (1998)
‘Bourg.’ Kobelt, 1910. Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 32: 86.
(error for Cameronia charbonnieri Bourguignat, 1886)
‘Bourg.’ Kobelt, 1910. Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 32: 86.
(error for Cameronia coulboisi Bourguignat, 1886)
Taxonomic History (since 1900)Pleiodon (Cameronia) spekii — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914), Pain & Woodward (1964)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) giraudi — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) revoiliana — Simpson (1900)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) anceyi — Simpson (1900)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) bourguignati — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) bridouxi — Simpson (1900)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) charbonnieri — Simpson (1900)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) complanata — Simpson (1900)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) dromauxi — Simpson (1900)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) guillemeti — Simpson (1900)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) jouberti — Simpson (1900)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) landeaui — Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) lavigirina [sic] — Simpson (1900)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) locardiana — Simpson (1900)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) mabilliana — Simpson (1900)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) marioniana — Simpson (1900)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) moineti — Simpson (1900)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) obtusa — Simpson (1900)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) pulchella — Simpson (1900)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) randebeli [sic] — Simpson (1900)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) vynckii [sic] — Simpson (1900)
Pleiodon spekei [sic] — E.A. Smith (1904)
Pleiodon giraudi — E.A. Smith (1904)
Pleiodon revoiliana — E.A. Smith (1904), Simpson (1914)
Pleiodon admirabilis — E.A. Smith (1904)
Pleiodon anceyi — E.A. Smith (1904), Simpson (1914)
Pleiodon bourguignati — E.A. Smith (1904)
Pleiodon bridouxi — E.A. Smith (1904)
Pleiodon charbonnieri — E.A. Smith (1904)
Pleiodon complanata — E.A. Smith (1904), Simpson (1914)
Pleiodon coulboisi — E.A. Smith (1904)
Pleiodon dromauxi — E.A. Smith (1904), Simpson (1914)
Pleiodon gigantea — E.A. Smith (1904)
Pleiodon guillemeti — E.A. Smith (1904), Simpson (1914)
Pleiodon josseti — E.A. Smith (1904)
Pleiodon jouberti — E.A. Smith (1904), Simpson (1914)
Pleiodon landeaui — E.A. Smith (1904)
Pleiodon lavigeriana — E.A. Smith (1904)
Pleiodon locardiana — E.A. Smith (1904), Simpson (1914)
Pleiodon mabilliana — E.A. Smith (1904), Simpson (1914)
Pleiodon marioniana — E.A. Smith (1904), Simpson (1914)
Pleiodon moineti — E.A. Smith (1904), Simpson (1914)
Pleiodon obtusa — E.A. Smith (1904), Simpson (1914)
Pleiodon paradoxa — E.A. Smith (1904)
Pleiodon pulchella — E.A. Smith (1904), Simpson (1914)
Pleiodon randabeli — E.A. Smith (1904), Simpson (1914)
Pleiodon vynckei — E.A. Smith (1904)
Pleiodon spekei — E.A. Smith (1906)
Cameronia spekei — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia giraudi — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia revoiliana — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia spekei var. admirabilis — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia anceyi — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia bourguignati — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia bridouxi — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia charbonieri [sic] — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia complanata — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia spekei var. culboisi [sic] — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia dromauxi — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia spekei var. gigantea — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia guillemeti — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia spekei var. josseti — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia jouberti — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia landeaui — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia lavigeriana — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia locardiana — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia mabilliana — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia marioniana — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia moineti — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia obtusa — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia spekei var. paradoxa — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia pulchella — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia randabeli — Kobelt (1910)
Cameronia vynckii [sic] — Kobelt (1910)
Pleiodon (Cameronia) vynckei — Simpson (1914)
Iridina (Cameronia) spekii — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927), Leloup (1950), Haas (1969)
Iridina (Cameronia) giraudi — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (Cameronia) revoiliana — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (Cameronia) anceyi — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (Cameronia) bourguignati — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (Cameronia) complanata — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (Cameronia) dromauxi — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (Cameronia) guillemeti — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (Cameronia) jouberti — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (Cameronia) landeaui — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (Cameronia) locardiana — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (Cameronia) mabilliana — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (Cameronia) marioniana — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (Cameronia) moineti — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (Cameronia) obtusa — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (Cameronia) pulchella — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (Cameronia) randabeli — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (Cameronia) vynckei — Pilsbry & Bequaert (1927)
Iridina (sec. Cameronia) spekii — Thiele (1934)
Iridina (Cameronia) spekei — Haas (1969)
Mutela spekei [sic] — Mandahl-Barth (1988)
Pleiodon spekii — Daget (1998), Graf & Cummings (2007), IUCN (2010), Bogan (2010), Graf & Cummings (2011), Zieritz et al. (2013), Graf & Cummings (2021)
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