Bivalvia | Unionida

superfamily ETHERIOIDEA Deshayes, 1832: cladomics

3 families

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 98 (113 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: family) = 3
analyzed in 85 cladograms in 46 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 21 (mean = 4.39, median = 4)
maximum number of subtaxa (family) = 3 (mean = 2.2, median = 2)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 70
maximum number of included terminals = 21, (mean = 5.11 median = 5)
maximum number of subtaxa (family) = 3 (mean = 2.46, median = 2.5)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.93

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 67
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (family) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 21 (mean = 5.09, median = 5)
maximum number of subtaxa (family) = 3 (mean = 2.52, median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.93

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination of Etherioidea cladogram distances
PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree of Etherioidea cladogram distances
NJ Tree

Cladograms

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 37 36 2 **
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA ETHERIIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Graf, 2000 [Publ 2647], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.848 5 5 3 3 12 11 2 7.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINI PLEUROBEMINI ANODONTINI LAMPSILINI PARREYSIINI COELATURINI HYRIOIDEA IRIDINIDAE ANODONTITINAE MYCETOPODINAE ETHERIIDAE

Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.891 8 28 21 3 26 25 2 29.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA IRIDINIDAE Etheria Mulleria MYCETOPODIDAE PARREYSIINAE Pseudomulleria ANODONTINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINI MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.974 10 10 8 3 37 36 2 8.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONOIDEA HYRIOIDEA ETHERIIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 9 9 7 3 27 26 2 8.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA IRIDININAE Etheria ASPATHARIINAE Mulleria MYCETOPODIDAE

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.897 10 37 34 3 37 36 2 37.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA IRIDINIDAE Etheria Mulleria MYCETOPODIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE PARREYSIINAE Pseudomulleria UNIONINAE LIMNOSCAPHINI AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.908 10 36 33 3 36 35 2 34.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA Etheria Mulleria MYCETOPODIDAE IRIDINIDAE PARREYSIINAE Pseudomulleria MARGARITIFERIDAE PSEUDODONTINI LIMNOSCAPHINI UNIONINAE GONIDEINI AMBLEMINAE

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.922 10 10 8 3 36 35 2 8.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE PSEUDODONTINI LIMNOSCAPHINI UNIONINAE GONIDEINI AMBLEMINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE HYRIOIDEA Pseudomulleria Mulleria Etheria MYCETOPODIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Graf et al., 2015 [Publ 3619], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.946 3 3 1 3 17 16 2 3.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA IRIDINIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE ETHERIIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3743], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.955 4 4 2 3 26 23 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA MYCETOPODIDAE ETHERIIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3743], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.955 4 4 2 3 26 23 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA MYCETOPODIDAE ETHERIIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 6 6 4 3 75 74 2 6.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE ETHERIIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.920 4 4 2 3 135 133 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE HYRIOIDEA MYCETOPODIDAE ETHERIIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.856 4 4 2 3 135 133 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram Chamberlainia MARGARITIFERIDAE HYRIOIDEA IRIDINIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE ETHERIIDAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE LIMNOSCAPHINI AMBLEMINAE PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Sinohyriopsis LAMPROTULINI

Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.923 6 6 4 3 207 7 2 5.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE ASPATHARIINAE ETHERIIDAE IRIDININAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.974 6 6 4 3 208 7 2 5.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA ASPATHARIINAE ETHERIIDAE IRIDININAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Konopleva et al., 2017 [Publ 3807], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 28 26 2 3.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA MYCETOPODIDAE ETHERIIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 3_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.959 6 6 4 3 23 21 2 5.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE ETHERIIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.953 6 6 4 3 22 20 2 5.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE ETHERIIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.953 6 6 4 3 22 20 2 5.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE ETHERIIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.899 10 10 8 3 191 189 2 9.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA Anodontites IRIDININAE ETHERIIDAE ASPATHARIINAE MYCETOPODINAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE Lamproscapha

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.893 10 10 8 3 189 187 2 9.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA Anodontites IRIDININAE ETHERIIDAE ASPATHARIINAE MYCETOPODINAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE Lamproscapha

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.824 10 10 6 3 191 189 2 8.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA ETHERIIDAE ASPATHARIINAE Anodontites IRIDININAE MYCETOPODINAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE Lamproscapha

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 54 53 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA MYCETOPODIDAE ETHERIIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.990 3 3 1 3 54 53 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram MYCETOPODIDAE ETHERIIDAE IRIDINIDAE UNIONIDAE HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.948 5 5 3 3 117 115 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE ETHERIIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 6 6 4 3 28 26 2 5.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE ETHERIIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.922 6 6 4 3 28 26 2 5.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE ETHERIIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.926 6 6 4 3 63 61 2 5.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE ETHERIIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.926 6 6 4 3 63 61 2 5.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE ETHERIIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.926 6 6 4 3 63 61 2 5.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE ETHERIIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.965 5 5 3 3 86 84 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA IRIDINIDAE ETHERIIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.947 5 5 3 3 86 84 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA IRIDINIDAE ETHERIIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4455], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.943 5 5 3 3 21 19 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA IRIDINIDAE ETHERIIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.737 21 631 704 3 612 610 2 741.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE Etheria Anodontites trapesialis Mulleria Lamproscapha Monocondylaea Tamsiella MYCETOPODINAE Anodontites guanarensis Fossula Anodontites trigona Anodontites elongata HYRIOIDEA UNIONINAE Lamellidens Balwantia Trapezidens LEOPARREYSIINI Pseudomulleria INDOCHINELLINI PARREYSIINI COELATURINI LIMNOSCAPHINI MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE INDOPSEUDODONTINA Lannanaia Pilsbryoconcha Songkhlanaia Nyeinchanconcha Sundadontina Isannaia Namkongnaia Thaiconcha Bineurus Pseudodon walpolei Pseudodon vagulus Pseudodon vondembuschianus Pseudodon mekongi SCHEPMANIINI Pseudodon lenyanensis 2 Pseudodon inoscularis Pseudodon lenyanensis 1 CHAMBERLAINIINI Parvasolenaia Pseudopostolata Koreosolenaia Cosmopseudodon Guiunio Ptychorhynchus Obovalis Postolata Caudiculatus LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia carinata Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia Inversidens Sinosolenaia recognita Sinosolenaia iridinea Sinosolenaia oleivora

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.817 5 5 2 2 26 25 2 6.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINI PARREYSIINAE Eurynia Fusconaia GONIDEINAE Pleurobema QUADRULINI Ortmanniana Glebula Potamilus Ligumia Toxolasma Cyrtonaias UNIONINI ANODONTINI HYRIOIDEA IRIDINIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 5 5 3 2 26 25 2 6.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA IRIDINIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 5 5 3 2 26 25 2 6.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA IRIDINIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 5 5 3 2 26 25 2 6.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONOIDEA HYRIOIDEA IRIDINIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.967 5 5 3 2 26 25 2 6.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE HYRIOIDEA IRIDINIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.946 5 5 3 2 31 30 2 5.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE ASPATHARIINAE IRIDININAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.946 5 5 3 2 31 30 2 5.0
Cladomics cladogram ASPATHARIINAE IRIDININAE MYCETOPODIDAE UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE HYRIOIDEA

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.980 2 2 0 2 23 22 2 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.980 2 2 0 2 23 22 2 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 40 39 2 --
Cladomics cladogram MYCETOPODIDAE IRIDINIDAE HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.972 2 2 0 2 54 53 2 --
Cladomics cladogram MYCETOPODIDAE IRIDINIDAE HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.928 7 7 5 2 34 33 2 7.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.928 7 7 5 2 34 33 2 7.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA ASPATHARIINAE IRIDININAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 46 45 2 --
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA MYCETOPODIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.966 2 2 0 2 71 70 2 --
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA MYCETOPODIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.966 2 2 0 2 71 70 2 --
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA MYCETOPODIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.964 2 2 0 2 66 65 2 --
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA IRIDINIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.988 2 2 0 2 71 71 2 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.990 2 2 0 2 93 92 2 --
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA MYCETOPODIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.960 2 2 0 2 93 92 2 --
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA MYCETOPODIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2023 [Publ 4463], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 19 19 2 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2023 [Publ 4463], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 20 20 2 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.980 2 2 0 2 89 88 2 --
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA MYCETOPODIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.980 2 2 0 2 89 88 2 --
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA MYCETOPODIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.990 2 2 0 2 85 85 2 --
Cladomics cladogram MYCETOPODIDAE IRIDINIDAE HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.978 2 2 0 2 83 83 2 --
Cladomics cladogram MYCETOPODIDAE IRIDINIDAE UNIONIDAE HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.943 7 7 5 2 133 132 2 7.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Prié et al., 2026 [Publ 4844], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.886 2 2 0 2 21 21 2 --
Cladomics cladogram MYCETOPODIDAE ETHERIIDAE UNIONOIDEA HYRIOIDEA

Prié et al., 2026 [Publ 4844], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.870 13 13 10 2 2 2 2 12.5
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA ETHERIIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Elderkin et al., 2016 [Publ 3693], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 2 3 0 2 1 1 1 3.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIIDAE IRIDINIDAE HYRIOIDEA

Lemer et al., 2019 [Publ 4093], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 4 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONOIDEA ETHERIIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 18 17 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONOIDEA ETHERIIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.958 1 1 0 1 29 28 2 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.958 1 1 0 1 29 28 2 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 26

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 1 1 0 1 97 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONIDAE IRIDINIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 27

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 1 1 0 1 97 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONIDAE IRIDINIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 28

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 1 1 0 1 97 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE HYRIOIDEA

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 29

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 1 1 0 1 97 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONIDAE IRIDINIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 30

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 1 1 0 1 97 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONIDAE IRIDINIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 31

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 1 1 0 1 97 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE IRIDINIDAE

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 1 1 0 1 5 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE HYRIOIDEA

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 1 1 0 1 5 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE HYRIOIDEA IRIDINIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE HYRIOIDEA UNIONOIDEA

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 1 1 0 1 5 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONIDAE IRIDINIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.985 1 1 0 1 45 45 2 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE HYRIOIDEA IRIDINIDAE

Hoeh et al., 1998 [Publ 2695], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 1 1 0 1 4 3 1 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE UNIONOIDEA

Hoeh et al., 1998 [Publ 2695], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 1 1 0 1 4 3 1 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE UNIONOIDEA

Galal-Khallaf et al., 2024 [Publ 4459], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.739 4 4 2 1 24 24 1 5.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE IRIDINIDAE UNIONINAE

Martínez et al., 2026 [Publ 4820], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.778 7 7 5 1 9 9 1 9.0
Cladomics cladogram MYCETOPODIDAE UNIONOIDEA

Barraza et al., 2026 [Publ 4851], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 6 6 4 1 13 13 1 8.0
Cladomics cladogram MYCETOPODIDAE UNIONOIDEA