Bivalvia | Unionida | Etherioidea

family IRIDINIDAE Swainson, 1840: cladomics

2 subfamilies

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 39 (52 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: subfamily) = 2
analyzed in 75 cladograms in 42 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 7 (mean = 2.04, median = 2)
maximum number of subtaxa (subfamily) = 2 (mean = 1.35, median = 1)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 40
maximum number of included terminals = 7, (mean = 2.95 median = 3)
maximum number of subtaxa (subfamily) = 2 (mean = 1.65, median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.48

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 25
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (subfamily) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 7 (mean = 3.44, median = 3)
maximum number of subtaxa (subfamily) = 2 (mean = 2, median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.16

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination of Iridinidae cladogram distances
PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree of Iridinidae cladogram distances
NJ Tree

Cladograms

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 4 4 2 2 43 6 2 ** 
  +-------- Etheriidae   
--+                      
  |  +----- Mycetopodidae
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Aspathariinae **
     +--+                
        +-- Iridininae **

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.867 3 9 7 2 33 6 2 8.0 
        +-------- Unioninae       
  +-----+                         
  |     |  +----- Margaritiferidae
  |     +--+                      
  |        |  +-- Gonideinae      
--+        +--+                   
  |           +-- Ambleminae      
  |                               
  |  +----------- Iridininae **      
  +--+                            
     |  +-------- Etheria         
     +--+                         
        |  +----- Aspathariinae **   
        +--+                      
           |  +-- Mulleria        
           +--+                   
              +-- Mycetopodidae

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.812 4 4 1 2 43 6 2 1.0 
        +-- Chambardia **   
        |                
  +-----+-- Aspatharia **   
  |     |                
--+     +-- Iridininae **   
  |                      
  |  +----- Etheria      
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Mulleria     
     +--+                
        +-- Mycetopodidae

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.875 4 4 2 2 42 6 2 0.0 
  +-------- Etheriidae   
--+                      
  |  +----- Mycetopodidae
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Iridininae **   
     +--+                
        +-- Aspathariinae **

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.938 4 4 2 2 42 6 2 0.0 
  +-------------- Pseudomulleria
--+                             
  |  +----------- Mulleria      
  +--+                          
     |  +-------- Etheria       
     +--+                       
        |  +----- Mycetopodidae 
        +--+                    
           |  +-- Iridininae **    
           +--+                 
              +-- Aspathariinae **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.929 3 6 4 2 78 3 2 5.0 
  +----------- Unionidae    
--+                         
  |  +-------- Iridininae **   
  +--+                      
     |  +----- Aspathariinae **
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Etheriidae   
        +--+                
           +-- Mycetopodidae

Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.929 3 6 4 2 12 3 2 6.0 
  +----------- Margaritiferidae
--+                            
  |  +-------- Aspathariinae **   
  +--+                         
     |  +----- Etheriidae      
     +--+                      
        |  +-- Iridininae **      
        +--+                   
           +-- Mycetopodidae

Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.929 3 6 4 2 12 3 2 6.0 
        +----- Hyriidae        
  +-----+                      
  |     |  +-- Margaritiferidae
  |     +--+                   
--+        +-- Unionidae       
  |                            
  |  +-------- Aspathariinae **   
  +--+                         
     |  +----- Etheriidae      
     +--+                      
        |  +-- Iridininae **      
        +--+                   
           +-- Mycetopodidae

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 3_5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.929 3 6 4 2 26 3 2 6.0 
           +-- Unionidae       
  +--------+                   
  |        +-- Margaritiferidae
--+                            
  |  +-------- Iridininae **      
  +--+                         
     |  +----- Aspathariinae **   
     +--+                      
        |  +-- Etheriidae      
        +--+                   
           +-- Mycetopodidae

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.929 3 6 4 2 25 3 2 6.0 
           +-- Unionidae       
  +--------+                   
  |        +-- Margaritiferidae
--+                            
  |  +-------- Iridininae **      
  +--+                         
     |  +----- Aspathariinae **   
     +--+                      
        |  +-- Etheriidae      
        +--+                   
           +-- Mycetopodidae

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.929 3 6 4 2 25 3 2 6.0 
           +-- Unionidae       
  +--------+                   
  |        +-- Margaritiferidae
--+                            
  |  +-------- Iridininae **      
  +--+                         
     |  +----- Aspathariinae **   
     +--+                      
        |  +-- Etheriidae      
        +--+                   
           +-- Mycetopodidae

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.824 5 10 8 2 196 5 2 7.0 
              +-- Margaritiferidae
  +-----------+                   
  |           +-- Unionidae       
  |                               
--+           +-- Anodontites     
  |  +--------+                   
  |  |        +-- Iridininae **      
  |  |                            
  +--+        +-- Etheriidae      
     |  +-----+                   
     |  |     +-- Aspathariinae **   
     +--+                         
        |  +----- Mycetopodinae   
        +--+                      
           |  +-- Monocondylaeinae
           +--+                   
              +-- Lamproscapha

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.824 5 10 8 2 194 5 2 7.0 
              +-- Margaritiferidae
  +-----------+                   
  |           +-- Unionidae       
  |                               
--+           +-- Anodontites     
  |  +--------+                   
  |  |        +-- Iridininae **      
  |  |                            
  +--+        +-- Etheriidae      
     |  +-----+                   
     |  |     +-- Aspathariinae **   
     +--+                         
        |  +----- Mycetopodinae   
        +--+                      
           |  +-- Monocondylaeinae
           +--+                   
              +-- Lamproscapha

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.824 5 10 6 2 196 5 2 7.0 
        +----- Hyriidae        
  +-----+                      
  |     |  +-- Margaritiferidae
  |     +--+                   
  |        +-- Unionidae       
--+                            
  |  +-------- Etheriidae      
  |  |                         
  |  +-------- Aspathariinae **   
  |  |                         
  +--+     +-- Anodontites     
     +-----+                   
     |     +-- Iridininae **      
     |                         
     |  +----- Mycetopodinae   
     +--+                      
        |  +-- Monocondylaeinae
        +--+                   
           +-- Lamproscapha

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.929 3 6 4 2 31 3 2 6.0 
           +-- Unionidae       
  +--------+                   
  |        +-- Margaritiferidae
--+                            
  |  +-------- Iridininae **      
  +--+                         
     |  +----- Aspathariinae **   
     +--+                      
        |  +-- Etheriidae      
        +--+                   
           +-- Mycetopodidae

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.929 3 6 4 2 31 3 2 6.0 
           +-- Unionidae       
  +--------+                   
  |        +-- Margaritiferidae
--+                            
  |  +-------- Iridininae **      
  +--+                         
     |  +----- Aspathariinae **   
     +--+                      
        |  +-- Etheriidae      
        +--+                   
           +-- Mycetopodidae

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.929 3 6 4 2 66 3 2 6.0 
           +-- Margaritiferidae
  +--------+                   
  |        +-- Unionidae       
--+                            
  |  +-------- Iridininae **      
  +--+                         
     |  +----- Aspathariinae **   
     +--+                      
        |  +-- Etheriidae      
        +--+                   
           +-- Mycetopodidae

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.929 3 6 4 2 66 3 2 6.0 
           +-- Margaritiferidae
  +--------+                   
  |        +-- Unionidae       
--+                            
  |  +-------- Iridininae **      
  +--+                         
     |  +----- Aspathariinae **   
     +--+                      
        |  +-- Etheriidae      
        +--+                   
           +-- Mycetopodidae

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.929 3 6 4 2 66 3 2 6.0 
           +-- Margaritiferidae
  +--------+                   
  |        +-- Unionidae       
--+                            
  |  +-------- Iridininae **      
  +--+                         
     |  +----- Aspathariinae **   
     +--+                      
        |  +-- Etheriidae      
        +--+                   
           +-- Mycetopodidae

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.667 7 20 19 2 625 14 2 17.0 
                       +----------------------------- Iridininae **                
                       |                                                        
  +--------------------+  +-------------------------- Aspathariinae **             
  |                    |  |                                                     
  |                    +--+  +----------------------- Etheria                   
  |                       |  |                                                  
  |                       +--+  +-------------------- Anodontites_trapesialis   
  |                          |  |                                               
  |                          +--+  +----------------- Mulleria                  
  |                             |  |                                            
  |                             +--+  +-------------- Lamproscapha              
  |                                |  |                                         
  |                                +--+           +-- Monocondylaea             
  |                                   |  +--------+                             
  |                                   |  |        +-- Tamsiella                 
  |                                   +--+                                      
  |                                      |  +-------- Mycetopodinae             
--+                                      |  |                                   
  |                                      +--+     +-- Anodontites_guanarensis   
  |                                         |  +--+                             
  |                                         |  |  +-- Fossula                   
  |                                         +--+                                
  |                                            |  +-- Anodontites_trigona       
  |                                            +--+                             
  |                                               +-- Anodontites_elongata      
  |                                                                             
  |  +----------------------------------------------- Hyriidae                  
  |  |                                                                          
  |  |                          +-------------------- Unioninae                 
  |  |                          |                                               
  |  |  +-----------------------+  +----------------- Lamellidens               
  |  |  |                       |  |                                            
  |  |  |                       +--+              +-- Balwantia                 
  +--+  |                          |  +-----------+                             
     |  |                          |  |           +-- Trapezidens               
     |  |                          +--+                                         
     |  |                             |  +----------- Leoparreysiini            
     |  |                             +--+                                      
     |  |                                |  +-------- Pseudomulleria            
     |  |                                +--+                                   
     +--+                                   |  +----- Indochinellini            
        |                                   +--+                                
        |                                      |  +-- Parreysiini               
        |                                      +--+                             
        |                                         +-- Coelaturini               
        |                                                                       
        |  +----------------------------------------- Rectidentini              
        |  |                                                                    
        |  |  +-------------------------------------- Margaritiferidae          
        |  |  |                                                                 
        +--+  |  +----------------------------------- Ambleminae                
           |  |  |                                                              
           |  |  |     +----------------------------- Indopseudodontina         
           |  |  |     |                                                        
           |  |  |     |                          +-- Lannanaia                 
           +--+  |  +--+  +-----------------------+                             
              |  |  |  |  |                       +-- Pilsbryoconcha            
              |  |  |  |  |                                                     
              |  |  |  +--+  +----------------------- Songkhlanaia              
              |  |  |     |  |                                                  
              |  |  |     |  |                    +-- Nyeinchanconcha           
              |  |  |     +--+  +-----------------+                             
              |  |  |        |  |                 +-- Sundadontina              
              +--+  |        |  |                                               
                 |  |        |  |                 +-- Isannaia                  
                 |  |        +--+              +--+                             
                 |  |           |              |  +-- Namkongnaia               
                 |  |           |  +-----------+                                
                 |  |           |  |           |  +-- Thaiconcha                
                 |  |           |  |           +--+                             
                 |  |           +--+              +-- Bineurus                  
                 |  |              |                                            
                 |  |              |  +-------------- Pseudodon_walpolei        
                 |  |              |  |                                         
                 |  |              +--+  +----------- Pseudodon_vagulus         
                 |  |                 |  |                                      
                 |  |                 |  |     +----- Pseudodon_vondembuschianus
                 +--+                 +--+  +--+                                
                    |                    |  |  |  +-- Pseudodon_mekongi         
                    |                    |  |  +--+                             
                    |                    +--+     +-- Schepmaniini              
                    |                       |                                   
                    |                       |  +----- Pseudodon_lenyanensis__2  
                    |                       +--+                                
                    |                          |  +-- Pseudodon_inoscularis     
                    |                          +--+                             
                    |                             +-- Pseudodon_lenyanensis__1  
                    |                                                           
                    |           +-------------------- Chamberlainiini           
                    |           |                                               
                    |        +--+  +----------------- Parvasolenaia             
                    |        |  |  |                                            
                    |        |  +--+  +-------------- Pseudopostolata           
                    |        |     |  |                                         
                    |        |     +--+  +----------- Koreosolenaia             
                    |        |        |  |                                      
                    |        |        +--+        +-- Cosmopseudodon            
                    |        |           |  +-----+                             
                    |        |           |  |     +-- Guiunio                   
                    |        |           +--+                                   
                    +--------+              |  +----- Ptychorhynchus            
                             |              +--+                                
                             |                 |  +-- Obovalis                  
                             |                 +--+                             
                             |                    +-- Postolata                 
                             |                                                  
                             |                    +-- Caudiculatus              
                             |     +--------------+                             
                             |     |              +-- Lamprotulini              
                             |     |                                            
                             +-----+  +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata     
                                   |  |                                         
                                   |  |        +----- Gonidea                   
                                   +--+  +-----+                                
                                      |  |     |  +-- Microcondylaea            
                                      |  |     +--+                             
                                      +--+        +-- Leguminaia                
                                         |                                      
                                         |  +-------- Inversidens               
                                         +--+                                   
                                            |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita    
                                            +--+                                
                                               |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea     
                                               +--+                             
                                                  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.917 3 5 3 2 33 2 1 4.0 
  +-------- Unionidae    
--+                      
  |  +----- Aspathariinae **
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Iridininae **   
     +--+                
        +-- Mycetopodidae

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.917 3 5 3 2 33 2 1 4.0 
     +----- Aspathariinae **   
  +--+                      
  |  |  +-- Iridininae **      
  |  +--+                   
--+     +-- Mycetopodidae   
  |                         
  |  +----- Unionidae       
  +--+                      
     |  +-- Margaritiferidae
     +--+                   
        +-- Hyriidae

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.692 2 7 0 2 39 5 1 8.0 
     +----- Iridininae **      
  +--+                      
  |  |  +-- Aspathariinae **   
  |  +--+                   
--+     +-- Mycetopodidae   
  |                         
  |  +----- Hyriidae        
  +--+                      
     |  +-- Margaritiferidae
     +--+                   
        +-- Unionidae

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.692 2 7 0 2 39 5 1 8.0 
     +----- Aspathariinae **   
  +--+                      
  |  |  +-- Iridininae **      
  |  +--+                   
--+     +-- Mycetopodidae   
  |                         
  |  +----- Hyriidae        
  +--+                      
     |  +-- Margaritiferidae
     +--+                   
        +-- Unionidae

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.692 2 7 0 2 138 5 1 8.0 
     +----- Iridininae **      
  +--+                      
  |  |  +-- Aspathariinae **   
  |  +--+                   
--+     +-- Mycetopodidae   
  |                         
  |  +----- Hyriidae        
  +--+                      
     |  +-- Margaritiferidae
     +--+                   
        +-- Unionidae

Galal-Khallaf et al., 2024 [Publ 4459], fig. 6

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 4 4 2 2 24 0 0 2.0 
  +----- Unionidae    
--+                   
  |  +-- Iridininae **   
  +--+                
     +-- Aspathariinae **

Graf, 2000 [Publ 2647], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.917 1 1 0 1 16 4 2 -- 
  +----- Iridininae **   
  |                   
--+  +-- Anodontitinae
  |  |                
  +--+-- Mycetopodinae
     |                
     +-- Etheriidae

Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.846 2 2 0 1 32 6 2 -- 
  +-------- Iridininae **   
--+                      
  |  +----- Etheria      
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Mulleria     
     +--+                
        +-- Mycetopodidae

Graf et al., 2015 [Publ 3619], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 2 2 -- 
  +----- Aspathariinae **
--+                   
  |  +-- Mycetopodidae
  +--+                
     +-- Etheriidae

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 39 2 2 -- 
  +----- Etheriidae   
--+                   
  |  +-- Mycetopodidae
  +--+                
     +-- Aspathariinae **

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3743], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 1 28 2 2 -- 
  +----- Mycetopodidae
--+                   
  |  +-- Etheriidae   
  +--+                
     +-- Aspathariinae **

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3743], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 1 28 2 2 -- 
  +----- Mycetopodidae
--+                   
  |  +-- Etheriidae   
  +--+                
     +-- Aspathariinae **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 1 137 2 2 -- 
  +----- Mycetopodidae
--+                   
  |  +-- Etheriidae   
  +--+                
     +-- Aspathariinae **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 1 137 2 2 -- 
  +----- Aspathariinae **
--+                   
  |  +-- Mycetopodidae
  +--+                
     +-- Etheriidae

Konopleva et al., 2017 [Publ 3807], fig. 6

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 2 2 -- 
  +----- Mycetopodidae
--+                   
  |  +-- Etheriidae   
  +--+                
     +-- Aspathariinae **

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 56 2 2 -- 
  +----- Mycetopodidae
--+                   
  |  +-- Etheriidae   
  +--+                
     +-- Aspathariinae **

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 56 2 2 -- 
  +----- Mycetopodidae
--+                   
  |  +-- Etheriidae   
  +--+                
     +-- Aspathariinae **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 1 120 3 2 -- 
  +----- Mycetopodidae
--+                   
  |  +-- Etheriidae   
  +--+                
     +-- Aspathariinae **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 1 89 3 2 -- 
  +----- Aspathariinae **
--+                   
  |  +-- Etheriidae   
  +--+                
     +-- Mycetopodidae

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 1 89 3 2 -- 
  +----- Aspathariinae **
--+                   
  |  +-- Etheriidae   
  +--+                
     +-- Mycetopodidae

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4455], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 1 24 3 2 -- 
  +----- Aspathariinae **
--+                   
  |  +-- Etheriidae   
  +--+                
     +-- Mycetopodidae

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.778 2 2 0 1 29 3 1 -- 
  +-- Iridininae **   
--+                
  +-- Mycetopodidae

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 1 29 3 1 -- 
  +-- Iridininae **   
--+                
  +-- Mycetopodidae

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 1 29 3 1 -- 
  +-- Iridininae **   
--+                
  +-- Mycetopodidae

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 1 29 3 1 -- 
  +-- Iridininae **   
--+                
  +-- Mycetopodidae

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 1 29 3 1 -- 
  +-- Iridininae **   
--+                
  +-- Mycetopodidae

Elderkin et al., 2016 [Publ 3693], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.833 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 -- 
  +-- Etheriidae   
  |                
--+-- Aspathariinae **
  |                
  +-- Hyriidae

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 24 1 1 -- 
  +-- Iridininae **   
--+                
  +-- Mycetopodidae

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 24 1 1 -- 
  +-- Iridininae **   
--+                
  +-- Mycetopodidae

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 41 1 1 -- 
  +-- Mycetopodidae
--+                
  +-- Iridininae **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 55 1 1 -- 
  +-- Mycetopodidae
--+                
  +-- Iridininae **

Lemer et al., 2019 [Publ 4093], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 1 1 -- 
  +-- Etheriidae   
--+                
  +-- Aspathariinae **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 47 1 1 -- 
  +-- Mycetopodidae
--+                
  +-- Iridininae **

Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 1 1 -- 
  +-- Etheriidae   
--+                
  +-- Aspathariinae **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 72 1 1 -- 
  +-- Mycetopodidae
--+                
  +-- Iridininae **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 72 1 1 -- 
  +-- Mycetopodidae
--+                
  +-- Iridininae **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 67 1 1 -- 
  +-- Iridininae **   
--+                
  +-- Mycetopodidae

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 72 1 1 -- 
  +-- Iridininae **   
--+                
  +-- Mycetopodidae

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 94 1 1 -- 
  +-- Mycetopodidae
--+                
  +-- Iridininae **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 94 1 1 -- 
  +-- Mycetopodidae
--+                
  +-- Iridininae **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 90 1 1 -- 
  +-- Mycetopodidae
--+                
  +-- Iridininae **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 90 1 1 -- 
  +-- Mycetopodidae
--+                
  +-- Iridininae **

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 86 1 1 -- 
  +-- Mycetopodidae
--+                
  +-- Iridininae **

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 84 1 1 -- 
  +-- Mycetopodidae
--+                
  +-- Iridininae **

Hoeh et al., 1998 [Publ 2695], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 -- 
  +-------- Iridininae **      
--+                         
  |  +----- Unioninae       
  +--+                      
     |  +-- Margaritiferidae
     +--+                   
        +-- Ambleminae

Hoeh et al., 1998 [Publ 2695], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 -- 
  +-------- Iridininae **      
--+                         
  |  +----- Ambleminae      
  +--+                      
     |  +-- Margaritiferidae
     +--+                   
        +-- Unioninae

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2A

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 29 0 0 -- 
  +-------- Iridininae **      
--+                         
  |  +----- Hyriidae        
  +--+                      
     |  +-- Margaritiferidae
     +--+                   
        +-- Unionidae

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2B

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 29 0 0 -- 
  +-------- Iridininae **      
--+                         
  |  +----- Hyriidae        
  +--+                      
     |  +-- Margaritiferidae
     +--+                   
        +-- Unionidae

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 26_27_29_30

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 -- 
  +-- Aspathariinae **   
--+                   
  +-- Margaritiferidae

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 28

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 -- 
  +-- Aspathariinae **   
--+                   
  +-- Margaritiferidae

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 -- 
  +-- Aspathariinae **   
--+                   
  +-- Margaritiferidae

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 -- 
  +-- Aspathariinae **   
--+                   
  +-- Margaritiferidae

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 -- 
  +-------- Aspathariinae **   
--+                         
  |  +----- Hyriidae        
  +--+                      
     |  +-- Unionidae       
     +--+                   
        +-- Margaritiferidae

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 6

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 -- 
  +-- Aspathariinae **   
--+                   
  +-- Margaritiferidae

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 45 0 0 -- 
  +-- Hyriidae  
--+             
  +-- Iridininae **