Bivalvia | Unionida | Etherioidea

family MYCETOPODIDAE Gray, 1840: cladomics

4 subfamilies

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 55 (57 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: subfamily) = 4
analyzed in 66 cladograms in 37 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 12 (mean = 2.42, median = 2)
maximum number of subtaxa (subfamily) = 3 (mean = 1.67, median = 2)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 39
maximum number of included terminals = 12, (mean = 3.41 median = 3)
maximum number of subtaxa (subfamily) = 3 (mean = 2.13, median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.87

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 37
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (subfamily) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 12 (mean = 3.24, median = 3)
maximum number of subtaxa (subfamily) = 3 (mean = 2.14, median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.86


Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination of Mycetopodidae cladogram distances
PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree of Mycetopodidae cladogram distances
NJ Tree


Cladograms

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.824 4 10 8 3 197 6 2 **
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE Anodontites IRIDININAE ETHERIIDAE ASPATHARIINAE MYCETOPODINAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE Lamproscapha

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.824 4 10 8 3 195 6 2 0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE Anodontites IRIDININAE ETHERIIDAE ASPATHARIINAE MYCETOPODINAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE Lamproscapha

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.824 4 10 6 3 197 6 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE ETHERIIDAE ASPATHARIINAE Anodontites IRIDININAE MYCETOPODINAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE Lamproscapha

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 11 12 10 3 622 10 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE Etheria Anodontites trapesialis Mulleria Lamproscapha Monocondylaea Tamsiella MYCETOPODINAE Anodontites guanarensis Fossula Anodontites trigona Anodontites elongata

Prié et al., 2026 [Publ 4844], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.769 12 12 9 3 3 1 1 14.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIIDAE Anodontites trapesialis Anodontites guanarensis Fossula Anodontites elongata Pseudanodontites Anodontites trigona MYCETOPODINAE Anodontites cryptica Anodontites crispata Lamproscapha Tamsiella

Graf, 2000 [Publ 2647], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 2 4 0 2 15 3 2 10.5
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE ANODONTITINAE MYCETOPODINAE ETHERIIDAE

Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.846 3 3 1 2 31 5 2 11.0
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE Etheria Mulleria MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 44 7 2 11.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIIDAE IRIDINIDAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.867 4 4 2 2 32 5 2 12.0
Cladomics cladogram IRIDININAE Etheria ASPATHARIINAE Mulleria ANODONTITINAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.812 3 3 1 2 44 7 2 11.0
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE Etheria Mulleria MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 3 3 1 2 43 7 2 11.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIIDAE IRIDINIDAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.938 3 3 1 2 43 7 2 11.0
Cladomics cladogram Pseudomulleria Mulleria Etheria IRIDINIDAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 2 2 0 2 79 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE ETHERIIDAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE MYCETOPODINAE

Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 2 2 0 2 211 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram ASPATHARIINAE ETHERIIDAE IRIDININAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE

Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 2 2 0 2 212 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram ASPATHARIINAE ETHERIIDAE IRIDININAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 3_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 2 2 0 2 27 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE ETHERIIDAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 2 2 0 2 26 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE ETHERIIDAE ANODONTITINAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 2 2 0 2 26 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE ETHERIIDAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 120 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTITINAE MYCETOPODINAE ETHERIIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 2 2 0 2 32 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE ETHERIIDAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 2 2 0 2 32 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE ETHERIIDAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 2 2 0 2 67 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE ETHERIIDAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 2 2 0 2 67 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE ETHERIIDAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 2 2 0 2 67 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE ETHERIIDAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 89 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE ETHERIIDAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 89 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE ETHERIIDAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4455], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 24 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE ETHERIIDAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.778 3 3 0 2 28 2 1 11.0
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE Anodontites guanarensis Anodontites trigona MONOCONDYLAEINAE

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 28 2 1 11.0
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 28 2 1 11.0
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 28 2 1 11.0
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 28 2 1 11.0
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 2 2 0 2 34 3 1 --
Cladomics cladogram ASPATHARIINAE IRIDININAE MYCETOPODINAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 2 2 0 2 34 3 1 --
Cladomics cladogram ASPATHARIINAE IRIDININAE MYCETOPODINAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.692 5 5 3 2 36 2 1 10.0
Cladomics cladogram IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE Anodontites trapesialis Monocondylaea Lamproscapha Anodontites elongata Fossula

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.692 5 5 3 2 36 2 1 10.0
Cladomics cladogram ASPATHARIINAE IRIDININAE Anodontites trapesialis Monocondylaea Lamproscapha Anodontites elongata Fossula

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.692 5 5 3 2 135 2 1 10.0
Cladomics cladogram IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE Anodontites trapesialis Monocondylaea Lamproscapha Anodontites elongata Fossula

Martínez et al., 2026 [Publ 4820], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 7 7 5 2 9 0 0 13.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE Anodontites trapesialis Anodontites trigona Anodontites elongata Anodontites guanarensis Anodontites tortilis MYCETOPODINAE

Barraza et al., 2026 [Publ 4851], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 6 6 4 2 13 0 0 12.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE Anodontites trapesialis MYCETOPODINAE Anodontites guanarensis Anodontites trigona Anodontites elongata

Graf et al., 2015 [Publ 3619], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE ETHERIIDAE

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 39 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIIDAE ANODONTITINAE IRIDINIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3743], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 29 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram MONOCONDYLAEINAE ETHERIIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3743], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 29 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram MONOCONDYLAEINAE ETHERIIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 138 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram MONOCONDYLAEINAE ETHERIIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 138 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE ETHERIIDAE

Konopleva et al., 2017 [Publ 3807], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram MONOCONDYLAEINAE ETHERIIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 56 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram MONOCONDYLAEINAE ETHERIIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 56 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram MONOCONDYLAEINAE ETHERIIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 24 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE ANODONTITINAE

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 24 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE ANODONTITINAE

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 41 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTITINAE IRIDINIDAE

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 55 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTITINAE IRIDINIDAE

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 47 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTITINAE IRIDINIDAE

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 72 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTITINAE IRIDINIDAE

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 72 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTITINAE IRIDINIDAE

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 67 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE ANODONTITINAE

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 72 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE ANODONTITINAE

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 94 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTITINAE IRIDINIDAE

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 94 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTITINAE IRIDINIDAE

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2023 [Publ 4463], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 20 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2023 [Publ 4463], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 21 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE ANODONTITINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 90 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTITINAE IRIDINIDAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 90 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTITINAE IRIDINIDAE

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 86 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTITINAE IRIDINIDAE

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 84 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTITINAE IRIDINIDAE

Prié et al., 2026 [Publ 4844], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 22 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTITINAE ETHERIIDAE