Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Parreysiinae

tribe PARREYSIINI Henderson, 1935: cladomics

2 genera

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 19 (19 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: genus) = 2
analyzed in 37 cladograms in 21 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 8 (mean = 3.54, median = 3)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 2 (mean = 1.19, median = 1)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 25
maximum number of included terminals = 8, (mean = 4.76 median = 5)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 2 (mean = 1.28, median = 1)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.88

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 7
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (genus) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 8 (mean = 7.57, median = 8)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 2 (mean = 2, median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.57


Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination of Parreysiini cladogram distances
PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree of Parreysiini cladogram distances
NJ Tree


Cladograms

Bolotov et al., 2024 [Publ 4369], fig. 2

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.957 7 7 5 2 55 55 4 **
Cladomics cladogram LAMELLIDENTINI COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI LEOPARREYSIINI Assamnaia Parreysia

Bolotov et al., 2024 [Publ 4369], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.913 7 62 60 2 56 55 4 59.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI Parreysia LEOPARREYSIINI LAMELLIDENTINI Assamnaia COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.741 7 7 5 2 626 78 4 4.0
Cladomics cladogram INDOCHINELLINI COELATURINI Assamnaia Parreysia

Konopleva et al., 2026 [Publ 4847], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.957 8 8 6 2 58 58 4 5.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMELLIDENTINI COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI LEOPARREYSIINI Assamnaia Parreysia

Konopleva et al., 2026 [Publ 4847], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.957 8 8 6 2 58 58 4 3.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMELLIDENTINI COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI LEOPARREYSIINI Assamnaia Parreysia

Konopleva et al., 2026 [Publ 4847], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.913 8 66 64 2 59 58 4 63.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI Parreysia LEOPARREYSIINI LAMELLIDENTINI Assamnaia COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI

Konopleva et al., 2026 [Publ 4847], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.913 8 66 54 2 59 58 4 64.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI Parreysia Assamnaia LEOPARREYSIINI LAMELLIDENTINI COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.882 3 3 0 1 136 26 4 5.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMELLIDENTINI Parreysia LEOPARREYSIINI COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.882 3 3 0 1 136 26 4 5.0
Cladomics cladogram Parreysia LAMELLIDENTINI LEOPARREYSIINI COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.647 4 4 2 1 121 34 4 5.0
Cladomics cladogram Trapezidens Lamellidens lamellatus Lamellidens jenkinsianus Lamellidens generosus Lamellidens mainwaringi Lamellidens ferrugineus Lamellidens marginalis Lamellidens savadiensis Lamellidens corrianus 1 Parreysia LEOPARREYSIINI COELATURINI Indochinella Scabies Radiatula Indonaia shurtleffiana Indonaia rugosa Indonaia andersoniana Indonaia caerulea Indonaia bonneaudii Lamellidens corrianus 2

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 80 22 4 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMELLIDENTINI Parreysia LEOPARREYSIINI COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI

Pfeiffer et al., 2018 [Publ 3827], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.950 3 3 1 1 25 24 4 4.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMELLIDENTINI Parreysia LEOPARREYSIINI COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 3 3 1 1 198 31 4 4.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMELLIDENTINI Parreysia LEOPARREYSIINI COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 3 3 1 1 196 31 4 4.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMELLIDENTINI Parreysia LEOPARREYSIINI COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 3 3 0 1 198 31 4 5.0
Cladomics cladogram Parreysia LAMELLIDENTINI LEOPARREYSIINI COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI

Jeratthitikul et al., 2019 [Publ 3922], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 22 22 4 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMELLIDENTINI LEOPARREYSIINI Parreysia COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 112 36 4 6.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMELLIDENTINI Parreysia LEOPARREYSIINI COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.947 5 5 3 1 106 35 4 6.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMELLIDENTINI Parreysia LEOPARREYSIINI COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.950 5 5 3 1 53 49 4 6.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMELLIDENTINI Parreysia LEOPARREYSIINI COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.950 5 5 3 1 53 49 4 4.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMELLIDENTINI Parreysia LEOPARREYSIINI COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.950 5 5 3 1 53 49 4 6.0
Cladomics cladogram Parreysia LAMELLIDENTINI LEOPARREYSIINI COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4252], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.950 5 5 3 1 56 52 4 4.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMELLIDENTINI Parreysia LEOPARREYSIINI COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4252], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.950 5 5 0 1 56 52 4 5.0
Cladomics cladogram Parreysia LAMELLIDENTINI LEOPARREYSIINI COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI

Chen et al., 2026 [Publ 4833], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 3 3 1 1 24 21 4 4.0
Cladomics cladogram Parreysia LEOPARREYSIINI COELATURINI Indochinella Indonaia Radiatula PSEUDODONTINI Harmandia Chenunionetta Unionetta fabagina 2 Unionetta fabagina 1 Scabies

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 48 23 3 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMELLIDENTINI Parreysia LEOPARREYSIINI INDOCHINELLINI

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 55 6 3 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMELLIDENTINI Parreysia LEOPARREYSIINI INDOCHINELLINI

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 14 14 2 --
Cladomics cladogram INDOCHINELLINI Parreysia LEOPARREYSIINI

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI Parreysia

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Parreysia COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI

Imsong & Murali, 2023 [Publ 4370], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMELLIDENTINI INDOCHINELLINI Parreysia

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 43 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Parreysia COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 43 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI Parreysia

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Parreysia COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Parreysia COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI

Graf, 2000 [Publ 2647], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 1 1 0 1 16 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Parreysia COELATURINI CASTALIINI RHIPIDODONTINI HYRIDELLINI Velesunio Mutela Anodontites Mycetopoda Etheria Mulleria

Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. 7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 29 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Parreysia GONIDEINI ANODONTINI UNIONINI

Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 29 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Parreysia GONIDEINI ANODONTINI UNIONINI