Bivalvia
| Unionida
| Unionoidea
| Unionidae
| Ambleminae
| Lampsilini
genus Toxolasma Rafinesque, 1831: cladomics
10 Recent valid species (10 total species)
Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!
The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to
provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic
work supports the classification used here.
The Cladomics Summary provides an
overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this
taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.
Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.
For more information, visit the
Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various
statistics are explained on the FARQ!
Cladomics Summary
number of species = 10 (10 total)
analyzed in 73 cladograms in 51 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 10 (mean = 1.33, median = 1)
Basic Monophyly
number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 8
maximum number of included terminals = 10, (mean = 4 median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.88
Pairwise Cladogram Clustering
The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome.
See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.
Cladograms
** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 10 |
91 |
107 |
15 |
622 |
83 |
26 |
0 |
+----------------------------------------------------------------- Paetulunio
|
| +----------------- Toxolasma_parvum **
| |
| | +----- Toxolasma_lividum__2 **
| | +--------+
| +--------------------------------------------+ | | +-- Toxolasma_cylindrellus **
| | | | +--+
| | | | +-- Toxolasma_lividum__1 **
| | | |
--+ | +--+ +-------- Toxolasma_texasiense__2 **
| | | +--+
| | | | | +----- Toxolasma_glans **
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Toxolasma_paulum **
| | +--+ +--+
| | | +-- Toxolasma_texasiense__1 **
| | |
| | | +-------- Toxolasma__4 **
| | +--+
+--+ | +----- Toxolasma_granulatum **
| +--+
| | +-- Toxolasma__2 **
| +--+
| +-- Toxolasma__3 **
|
| +----- Toxolasma_pullus **
| +-----------------------------------------------------+
| | | +-- Toxolasma_germanum **
| | +--+
| | +-- Toxolasma__1 **
| |
| | +-- Obliquaria
| | +-----------------------------------------------------+
| | | +-- Plectomerus
+--+ |
| | +-------- Potamilus_inflatus
| | +--------+
| | | | +----- Potamilus_ohiensis
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Potamilus_amphichaenus
| | | +--+
| | +-----------------------------------+ +-- Potamilus_streckersoni
| | | |
+--+ | | +----- Potamilus_fragilis__2
| | | +--------+
| | | | | +-- Potamilus_leptodon
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Potamilus_fragilis__1
| | |
| | | +----------- Potamilus_metnecktayi
| | | |
| | +--+ +-------- Potamilus_alatus__3
| | | |
| | +--+ +----- Potamilus_alatus__2
+--+ | |
| +--+----- Potamilus_purpuratus__2
| |
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus__1
| +--+
| +-- Potamilus_purpuratus__1
|
| +-- Villosa_villosa
| +-----------------------------------------------+
| | +-- Atlanticoncha
| |
| | +-- Cambarunio_nebulosus
| | +--------------------------------------------+
+--+ | +-- Ligumia
| |
| | +-------- Leaunio_umbrans
| | +-----------------------------------+
| | | | +----- Cambarunio_taeniatus
+--+ | +--+
| | | +-- Cambarunio_iris
| | +--+
| | +-- Cambarunio_simus
| |
| | +----------------------------------------- Hamiota
| | |
+--+ | +----------------------- Pachynaias
| | |
| | +--------------+ +-------------------- Sagittunio
| | | | |
| | | | | +----- Ellipsaria
| | | +--+ +-----------+
| | | | | | +-- Potamilus_capax
| | | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Truncilla
+--+ | +--+
| | | +----- Medionidus_acutissimus
| | | +--------+
| | | | | +-- Lemiox
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Medionidus_penicillatus
| | |
| | | +----------- Ptychobranchus
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Cyprogenia_aberti__2
| | | +-----+
+--+ | | +-- Dromus
| +--+
| | +----- Cyprogenia_stegaria__2
| +--+
| | +-- Cyprogenia_aberti__1
| +--+
| +-- Cyprogenia_stegaria__1
|
| +-- Villosa_delumbis
| +--------------------------------+
| | +-- Villosa_vibex
| |
| | +-------------- Obovaria_olivaria
| | |
| | +-----------------+ +-- Venustaconcha
| | | | +--------+
| | | | | +-- Epioblasma
| | | +--+
| | | | +-------- Obovaria_retusa
+--+ | +--+
| | | +----- Obovaria_choctawensis
| | +--+
| | | +-- Obovaria_unicolor
| | +--+
| | +-- Obovaria_subrotunda
| |
| | +-- Mesonaias
| | +-----------------------+
| | | +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis
| | |
+--+ +--+ +-- Lampsilis_splendida
| | | +--------------------+
| | | | +-- Lampsilis_bracteata
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Lampsilis_fasciola
| | | +-----------------+
| | | | +-- Ortmanniana_pectorosa
| | +--+
| | | +----------------- Lampsilis_ornata
| | | |
| | +--+ +-------------- Lampsilis_ovata__2
| | | |
| | +--+ +----------- Lampsilis_dolabraeformis
| | | |
| | | | +----- Lampsilis_cardium__2
| | +--+ +--+
| | | | | +-- Lampsilis_cardium__1
+--+ | | +--+
| +--+ +-- Lampsilis_satura
| |
| | +----- Lampsilis_cariosa__2
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ovata__1
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_cariosa__1
|
| +----------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina__2
| +--------------+
| | | +-------- Lampsilis_abrupta
| | +--+
| | | +----- Lampsilis_higginsii__2
| | +--+
| | | +-- Ortmanniana_ligamentina__1
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_higginsii__1
|
| +----- Medionidus_conradicus
| +-----------------+
| | | +-- Leaunio_lienosus
| | +--+
| | +-- Leaunio_vanuxemensis
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_floridensis
| +-----------------+
| | +-- Lampsilis_teres
| |
| | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea__1
+--+ |
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea__2
| +--------------+
| | +-- Lampsilis_powellii__1
| | |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_powellii__2
|
| +-------------- Lampsilis_sietmani
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_straminea__2
| +--------+
| | +-- Lampsilis_virescens
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_hydiana__2
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis_hydiana__1
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_bergmanni
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_straminea__1
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
34 |
8 |
7 |
110 |
+-------- Toxolasma_parvum **
|
+--------+ +-- Toxolasma_glans **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Toxolasma_lividum **
| +--+
| | +-- Toxolasma_paulum **
--+ +--+
| +-- Toxolasma_texasiense **
|
| +-------------- Venustaconcha
| |
+--+ +-- Lemiox
| +--------+
| | +-- Lampsilis
+--+
| +-------- Potamilus
+--+
| +----- Cambarunio
+--+
| +-- Ellipsaria
+--+
+-- Truncilla
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 4 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
34 |
9 |
7 |
114 |
+-------- Toxolasma_paulum__2 **
|
+--------+ +-- Toxolasma_parvum **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Toxolasma_paulum__1 **
| +--+
| | +-- Toxolasma_glans **
--+ +--+
| +-- Toxolasma_lividum **
|
| +-------------- Ellipsaria
| |
+--+ +----------- Truncilla
| |
+--+ +-- Lemiox
| +-----+
| | +-- Potamilus
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis
+--+
| +-- Cambarunio
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
13 |
0 |
0 |
112 |
+----- Toxolasma_paulum **
--+
| +-- Toxolasma_glans **
+--+
+-- Toxolasma_parvum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
53 |
45 |
22 |
112 |
+-- Cyrtonaias
+--------------------------------+
| +-- Glebula
|
--+ +-------------------------------- Paetulunio
| |
| | +-------- Obliquaria
| | +--------------------+
+--+ | | +----- Toxolasma_texasiense **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Toxolasma_parvum **
| | +--+
| | +-- Toxolasma_lividum **
+--+
| +-------------------------- Sagittunio
| |
| | +----------- Potamilus
| | |
| | +-----------+ +-- Medionidus_conradicus
| | | | +-----+
+--+ | | | +-- Ptychobranchus
| | +--+
| | | +----- Medionidus_acutissimus
| | | |
| | +--+----- Lemiox
| | |
| | | +-- Dromus
+--+ +--+
| +-- Cyprogenia
|
| +----- Lampsilis_teres
| +--------------+
| | | +-- Truncilla
| | +--+
| | +-- Ellipsaria
| |
+--+ +----------------- Leaunio
| |
| | +----------- Hamiota
| | |
| | +--+ +-- Lampsilis_fasciola
+--+ | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Ortmanniana_pectorosa
| | +--+
| | | +----- Lampsilis_ornata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_ovata
+--+ +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium
|
| +----- Venustaconcha
| +-----+
| | | +-- Obovaria
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Epioblasma
|
| +-------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
| +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
+--+
| +-- Cambarunio
+--+
+-- Ligumia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 3 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
54 |
45 |
22 |
111 |
+----- Paetulunio
|
+--------------------------------+ +-- Toxolasma_parvum **
| | |
| +--+-- Toxolasma_lividum **
| |
| +-- Toxolasma_texasiense **
|
| +----- Obliquaria
--+ +-----------------------------+
| | | +-- Glebula
| | +--+
| | +-- Cyrtonaias
| |
| | +----- Ptychobranchus
| | +--+
+--+ | | +-- Dromus
| | +--+
| +-----------------------+ +-- Cyprogenia
| | |
| | | +----- Medionidus_conradicus
| | +--+
| | | +-- Medionidus_acutissimus
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lemiox
|
| +----------------------------- Sagittunio
| |
| +----------------------------- Potamilus
| |
| | +-- Truncilla
+--+ +-----------------------+
| | +-- Ellipsaria
| |
| | +-- Ortmanniana_pectorosa
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_fasciola
+--+ +--------------+
| | | +----- Lampsilis_ornata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_ovata
| | +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
+--+
| +-- Ligumia
| +--+
| | +-- Cambarunio
| +--------------+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_teres
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Hamiota
|
| +----------------- Leaunio
| |
+--+ +-------------- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
| |
+--+ +----------- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
| |
+--+ +-------- Obovaria_olivaria
| |
| +-------- Venustaconcha
+--+
+-------- Epioblasma
|
| +----- Obovaria_unicolor
+--+
| +-- Obovaria_subrotunda
+--+
+-- Obovaria_arkansasensis
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
100 |
41 |
22 |
-- |
+-- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
+-- Toxolasma_texasiense **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
100 |
41 |
22 |
-- |
+-- Toxolasma_parvum **
+-----+
| +-- Toxolasma_texasiense **
+--------------------+
| | +----- Obliquaria
| +--+
| | +-- Cyrtonaias
| +--+
| +-- Glebula
|
| +-------------- Potamilus
| |
| | +-------- Medionidus_acutissimus
--+ | +--+
| +-----------+ | | +----- Lemiox
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Dromus
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Cyprogenia
| | |
| | | +-- Sagittunio
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Medionidus_conradicus
+--+ +-----+
| | +-- Ptychobranchus
| +--+
| +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis__2
|
| +-- Ellipsaria
| +--------------------+
| | +-- Truncilla
| |
| | +-------------------- Villosa
+--+ |
| | +-- Obovaria_olivaria
| | +--------+
| | | +-- Venustaconcha_ellipsiformis__1
| | +-----+
+--+ | | +-------- Epioblasma
| | +--+
| | | +----- Obovaria_unicolor
| | +--+
| | | +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis
| | +--+
| | +-- Obovaria_subrotunda
+--+
| +-------- Hamiota
| |
| +-----+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Lampsilis_ovata
| | +--+
| | | +-- Ortmanniana_pectorosa
+--+ +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_ornata
|
| +-- Ligumia
| +--------+
| | +-- Cambarunio
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_teres
+--+
| +----- Ortmanniana_ligamentina
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
+-- Leaunio
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
5 |
5 |
-- |
+----------- Ortmanniana
--+
| +-------- Glebula
+--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Ligumia
+--+
+-- Toxolasma_lividum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
40 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha
+--+
+-- Potamilus
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
34 |
15 |
9 |
-- |
+----------- Toxolasma_parvum **
|
| +-------- Obliquaria
--+ |
| | +----- Obovaria
| | |
| | +----- Lampsilis_cardium
+--+ |
| +----- Potamilus
| |
| | +-- Epioblasma
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
| +-- Ortmanniana
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_higginsii
|
| +-- Ligumia
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_teres
|
| +-- Ellipsaria
+--+
+-- Truncilla
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
36 |
5 |
3 |
-- |
+----------- Toxolasma_parvum **
|
--+ +-------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
15 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
73 |
8 |
4 |
-- |
+----------------- Toxolasma_parvum **
|
--+ +-------------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +----------- Leaunio
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
+--+
| +----- Venustaconcha
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_powellii
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
37 |
15 |
9 |
-- |
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
45 |
4 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
68 |
7 |
3 |
-- |
+-------------- Toxolasma_parvum **
|
--+ +----------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
+--+
| +----- Venustaconcha
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_powellii
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
32 |
10 |
7 |
-- |
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
5 |
5 |
-- |
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
91 |
10 |
4 |
-- |
+----------------- Toxolasma_parvum **
|
--+ +-------------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +----------- Leaunio
| |
+--+ +-------- Venustaconcha
| |
| | +-- Lampsilis_powellii
+--+-----+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
|
| +----- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_cariosa
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
43 |
4 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
140 |
11 |
5 |
-- |
+-------------------- Toxolasma_parvum **
|
--+ +----------------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +-------------- Leaunio
| |
| | +----- Ortmanniana
+--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_hydiana
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
|
| +-------- Venustaconcha
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_cariosa
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
95 |
10 |
4 |
-- |
+----------------- Toxolasma_parvum **
|
--+ +-------------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +----------- Leaunio
| |
| | +----- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cariosa
|
| +----- Venustaconcha
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_powellii
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
41 |
4 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
11 |
3 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Toxolasma_lividum **
--+
| +----- Obliquaria
+--+
| +-- Glebula
+--+
+-- Cyrtonaias
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
37 |
3 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Potamilus
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
15 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
4 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
41 |
26 |
6 |
-- |
+----------------------------------- Toxolasma_lividum **
|
--+ +-------------------------------- Potamilus
| |
| | +-- Ellipsaria
+--+ +--------------------------+
| | +-- Truncilla
| |
| | +-------------------------- Leaunio
+--+ |
| | +-------------------- Lampsilis_bracteata
| | |
| | +--+ +----------------- Lampsilis_fasciola
| | | | |
+--+ | +--+ +-------------- Lampsilis_ornata
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Lampsilis_ovata
| | | +--------+
| | | | +-- Lampsilis_cariosa
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Lampsilis_cardium__3
+--+ +--+
| | +----- Lampsilis_cardium__2
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_satura
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium__1
|
| +-- Lampsilis_higginsii
| +--------------+
| | +-- Ortmanniana
+-----+
| +-------------- Lampsilis_teres
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_radiata
| +--------+
| | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_bergmanni
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis_hydiana
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_virescens
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_straminea
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
11 |
3 |
3 |
-- |
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
40 |
25 |
6 |
-- |
+----------------------------------- Toxolasma_lividum **
|
--+ +-------------------------------- Ellipsaria
| |
+--+ +----------------------------- Truncilla
| |
| | +-------------------------- Potamilus
+--+ |
| | +----------------------- Leaunio
| | |
+--+ | +----------------- Lampsilis_bracteata
| | |
| | +--+ +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| | | | +-----------+
+--+ | | | +-- Lampsilis_fasciola
| | +--+
| | | +----------- Lampsilis_ovata
| | +--+
| | | +-------- Lampsilis_cardium__3
| | +--+
+--+ | +----- Lampsilis_cardium__2
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_satura
| +--+
| +-- Lampsilis_cardium__1
|
| +-------------- Lampsilis_teres
| |
| | +-- Lampsilis_higginsii
+-----+ +--------+
| | +-- Ortmanniana
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_radiata
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_hydiana
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_bergmanni
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_virescens
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_straminea
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
73 |
8 |
4 |
-- |
+----------------- Toxolasma_parvum **
|
--+ +-------------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +----------- Leaunio
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +----- Venustaconcha
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_powellii
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
14 |
8 |
3 |
-- |
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
72 |
14 |
10 |
-- |
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
24 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
95 |
10 |
4 |
-- |
+----------------- Toxolasma_parvum **
|
--+ +-------------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +----------- Leaunio
| |
| | +----- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cariosa
|
| +----- Venustaconcha
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_powellii
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
39 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
24 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
199 |
13 |
11 |
-- |
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
52 |
8 |
4 |
-- |
+----------------- Toxolasma_parvum **
|
--+ +-------------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +----------- Leaunio
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +----- Venustaconcha
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_powellii
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
5 |
5 |
-- |
+----------- Ortmanniana
--+
| +-------- Glebula
+--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Ligumia
+--+
+-- Toxolasma_lividum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
18 |
7 |
3 |
-- |
+-------------- Toxolasma_parvum **
|
--+ +----------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +----- Venustaconcha
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_powellii
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
33 |
5 |
5 |
-- |
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
91 |
10 |
4 |
-- |
+----------------- Toxolasma_parvum **
|
--+ +-------------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +----------- Leaunio
| |
| | +----- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cariosa
|
| +----- Venustaconcha
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_powellii
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
48 |
4 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
87 |
9 |
4 |
-- |
+----------------- Toxolasma_parvum **
|
--+ +-------------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +----------- Leaunio
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +----- Venustaconcha
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_powellii
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
+-- Venustaconcha
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
43 |
4 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
15 |
4 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
40 |
35 |
19 |
-- |
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
4 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
5 |
5 |
-- |
+-- Cyrtonaias
+--------+
| +-- Glebula
--+
| +-------- Toxolasma_lividum **
+--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Ligumia
+--+
+-- Ortmanniana
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
55 |
6 |
4 |
-- |
+----------- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
| +-------- Potamilus
+--+
| +----- Leaunio
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
73 |
8 |
4 |
-- |
+----------------- Toxolasma_parvum **
|
--+ +-------------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +----------- Leaunio
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_ornata
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_cardium
+--+
| +----- Venustaconcha
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_powellii
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
72 |
14 |
10 |
-- |
+-------------- Potamilus_alatus
|
+-------------- Potamilus_capax
|
+-------------- Glebula
|
| +-- Toxolasma_lividum **
+-----------+
--+ +-- Paetulunio
|
| +-- Dromus
+-----------+
| +-- Lemiox
|
| +-- Lampsilis_ovata
| +--------+
| | +-- Obliquaria
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_virescens
| |
+--+ +-- Epioblasma
| +--+
| | +-- Obovaria_arkansasensis
+--+
| +-- Obovaria_olivaria
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
47 |
4 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Venustaconcha
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
29 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
+-- Venustaconcha
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
12 |
10 |
-- |
+-------------------------- Toxolasma_lividum **
|
--+ +----------------------- Obliquaria
| |
| | +-- Cyrtonaias
+--+ +-----------------+
| | +-- Glebula
| |
+--+ +-- Ptychobranchus
| +--------------+
| | +-- Lemiox
| |
+--+ +-- Venustaconcha
| +-----------+
| | +-- Obovaria
+--+
| +----------- Hamiota
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_ovata
+--+
| +----- Ortmanniana
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_straminea
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_hydiana
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
5 |
5 |
-- |
+-- Cyrtonaias
+--------+
| +-- Glebula
--+
| +-------- Toxolasma_lividum **
+--+
| +----- Ortmanniana
+--+
| +-- Ligumia
+--+
+-- Potamilus
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
+-- Venustaconcha
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
32 |
25 |
17 |
-- |
+----------------- Toxolasma_lividum **
|
| +-------------- Potamilus
| |
| | +-- Ellipsaria
| +-----------+
--+ | +-- Truncilla
| |
| | +----- Medionidus
| +--------+
| | | +-- Lemiox
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Dromus
|
| +----------- Cambarunio
| |
| +----------- Leaunio
| |
| +----------- Villosa
| |
| | +-- Sagittunio
| +--------+
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_ovata
|
| +----- Venustaconcha
+-----+
| | +-- Epioblasma
| +--+
| +-- Obovaria
|
| +-------- Lampsilis_teres
+--+
| +----- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_hydiana
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_straminea
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
197 |
13 |
11 |
-- |
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
31 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
19 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
52 |
5 |
4 |
-- |
+----------- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
| +-------- Potamilus
+--+
| +----- Leaunio
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
40 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
| +-- Venustaconcha
+--+
+-- Potamilus
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
52 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+----------- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
| +-------- Potamilus
+--+
| +----- Leaunio
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
199 |
13 |
11 |
-- |
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
12 |
10 |
-- |
+-------------------------- Toxolasma_lividum **
|
--+ +----------------------- Obliquaria
| |
| | +-- Cyrtonaias
+--+ +-----------------+
| | +-- Glebula
| |
+--+ +-- Ptychobranchus
| +--------------+
| | +-- Lemiox
| |
+--+ +-- Venustaconcha
| +-----------+
| | +-- Obovaria
+--+
| +----------- Hamiota
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_ovata
+--+
| +----- Ortmanniana
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_straminea
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_hydiana
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
33 |
5 |
2 |
-- |
+----------- Toxolasma_parvum **
--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_powellii
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
38 |
5 |
3 |
-- |
+----------- Toxolasma_parvum **
|
--+ +-------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +--+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
+-- Venustaconcha
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
85 |
8 |
4 |
-- |
+----------------- Toxolasma_parvum **
|
--+ +-------------- Potamilus
| |
+--+ +----------- Leaunio
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis_cardium
| +-----+
| | +-- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +----- Venustaconcha
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_powellii
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
