Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae | Gonideini

genus Parvasolenaia Huang & Wu in Huang et al., 2019: cladomics

3 Recent valid species (5 total species)

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 3 (5 total)
analyzed in 59 cladograms in 32 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 2 (mean = 1.03, median = 1)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 2
maximum number of included terminals = 2, (mean = 2 median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.5

Cladograms

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1

** Top Monophyly Cladogram **

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 44 5 2 **
Cladomics cladogram Parvasolenaia rivularis Parvasolenaia triangularis Ptychorhynchus Sinosolenaia

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4663], fig. 1

** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 47 16 12 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Pseudopostolata Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia rivularis Postolata Guiunio Cosmopseudodon Obovalis Tenuiunio Ptychorhynchus

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.250 2 3 0 2 45 5 2 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Parvasolenaia rivularis Parvasolenaia triangularis Ptychorhynchus Sinosolenaia carinata Lamprotula Sinosolenaia recognita Sinosolenaia oleivora 2 Sinosolenaia oleivora 1 Sinosolenaia iridinea Sinosolenaia oleivora 3

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 1 1 0 1 632 20 12 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Parvasolenaia rivularis Pseudopostolata Koreosolenaia Cosmopseudodon Guiunio Ptychorhynchus Obovalis Postolata

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 46 15 11 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Pseudopostolata Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia rivularis Postolata Guiunio Cosmopseudodon Obovalis Ptychorhynchus

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 45 14 10 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Pseudopostolata Parvasolenaia rivularis Koreosolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus Cosmopseudodon Obovalis

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 1 1 0 1 44 13 9 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia rivularis Postolata Ptychorhynchus Obovalis

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 1 1 0 1 44 13 9 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia rivularis Postolata Ptychorhynchus Obovalis

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 121 11 8 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Inversidens Obovalis Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia rivularis Koreosolenaia

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 35 8 8 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia rivularis Postolata Cosmopseudodon Ptychorhynchus Obovalis

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 1 1 0 1 35 8 7 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Parvasolenaia rivularis Koreosolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 1 1 0 1 35 8 7 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia rivularis Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 1 1 0 1 35 8 7 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia rivularis Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 35 8 7 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Inversidens Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia rivularis Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 35 8 7 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia rivularis Postolata Obovalis Ptychorhynchus

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 26 10 7 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Inversidens Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia Parvasolenaia rivularis Koreosolenaia Ptychorhynchus Cosmopseudodon Postolata

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 139 10 7 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Inversidens Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia rivularis Ptychorhynchus Cosmopseudodon Postolata

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 94 12 7 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Inversidens Sinosolenaia Parvasolenaia rivularis Pseudopostolata Koreosolenaia Ptychorhynchus Cosmopseudodon Postolata

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 200 9 6 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia rivularis Koreosolenaia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 198 8 6 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia rivularis Koreosolenaia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 1 1 0 1 200 9 6 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia carinata Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia rivularis Koreosolenaia Sinosolenaia recognita Sinosolenaia iridinea Sinosolenaia oleivora

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 1 1 0 1 23 7 6 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia rivularis Inversidens Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 90 7 6 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Inversidens Sinosolenaia Parvasolenaia rivularis Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 90 7 6 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia rivularis Inversidens Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.714 1 1 0 1 116 8 5 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia iridinea Sinosolenaia recognita 1 Sinosolenaia carinata Leguminaia Microcondylaea Gonidea Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia rivularis Lamprotula leaii Lamprotula Lamprotula caveata Potomida Pronodularia Sinohyriopsis Chamberlainia Sinosolenaia recognita 2 Sinosolenaia oleivora

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 1 1 0 1 110 8 5 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia iridinea Sinosolenaia recognita 1 Sinosolenaia carinata Leguminaia Microcondylaea Gonidea Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia rivularis Sinosolenaia recognita 2 Sinosolenaia oleivora

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 55 5 5 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia rivularis Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 52 7 5 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia Parvasolenaia rivularis Ptychorhynchus Cosmopseudodon Postolata

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 86 6 5 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Inversidens Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia Parvasolenaia rivularis Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 1 1 0 1 80 5 4 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Parvasolenaia rivularis Pilsbryoconcha Pseudodon Bineurus Nyeinchanconcha

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 52 5 4 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia Parvasolenaia rivularis Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 90 6 4 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Inversidens Parvasolenaia rivularis Ptychorhynchus Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 90 6 4 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Inversidens Parvasolenaia rivularis Ptychorhynchus Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 1 1 0 1 52 4 3 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia carinata Gonidea Sinosolenaia oleivora Parvasolenaia rivularis Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 72 4 3 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Parvasolenaia rivularis Ptychorhynchus Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 72 4 3 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Parvasolenaia rivularis Ptychorhynchus Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 67 4 3 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Parvasolenaia rivularis Ptychorhynchus Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 72 4 3 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia rivularis Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 94 5 3 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia Parvasolenaia rivularis Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 94 5 3 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Ptychorhynchus Microcondylaea Parvasolenaia rivularis Sinosolenaia

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 52 3 3 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia rivularis

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 84 4 3 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia rivularis Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 55 3 2 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia rivularis

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 53 3 2 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia Parvasolenaia rivularis Ptychorhynchus

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 36 3 2 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Parvasolenaia rivularis Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 38 3 2 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia Parvasolenaia rivularis Microcondylaea

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 3 2 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Parvasolenaia rivularis Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 3 2 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Parvasolenaia rivularis Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 1 1 0 1 7 5 2 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia recognita Sinosolenaia oleivora Sinosolenaia iridinea Sinosolenaia carinata Parvasolenaia rivularis Koreosolenaia

Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 35 3 2 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Parvasolenaia rivularis Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 35 3 2 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia Parvasolenaia rivularis Microcondylaea

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 46 3 2 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia Microcondylaea Parvasolenaia rivularis

Ouyang et al., 2011 [Publ 3408], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 1 1 0 1 12 2 1 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia oleivora Sinosolenaia carinata Parvasolenaia rivularis

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 2 1 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Parvasolenaia rivularis Sinosolenaia

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 2 1 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Parvasolenaia rivularis Sinosolenaia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 22 2 1 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Parvasolenaia rivularis Sinosolenaia

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 1 1 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Parvasolenaia rivularis Koreosolenaia

Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 33 3 1 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Parvasolenaia rivularis Sinosolenaia

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 2 1 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Parvasolenaia rivularis Sinosolenaia