Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae | Gonideini

genus Sinosolenaia Bolotov, Kondakov, Konopleva & Vikhrev, 2021: cladomics

4 Recent valid species (4 total species)

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 4 (4 total)
analyzed in 126 cladograms in 70 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 4 (mean = 1.92, median = 2)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 72
maximum number of included terminals = 4, (mean = 2.61 median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.83

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination of Sinosolenaia cladogram distances
PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree of Sinosolenaia cladogram distances
NJ Tree

Cladograms

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1

** Top Monophyly Cladogram **

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 7 7 6 43 3 2 0 
           +----- Parvasolenaia_rivularis   
  +--------+                                
  |        |  +-- Parvasolenaia_triangularis
  |        +--+                             
  |           +-- Ptychorhynchus            
--+                                         
  |           +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **     
  |  +--------+                             
  |  |        +-- Lamprotula                
  +--+                                      
     |  +-------- Sinosolenaia_recognita **    
     |  |                                   
     +--+  +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__2 **  
        |  |                                
        +--+  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__1 **  
           |  |                             
           +--+-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **     
              |                             
              +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__3 **

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 12 10 4 627 17 12 12 
  +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
  |                                     
  |        +----- Gonidea               
--+  +-----+                            
  |  |     |  +-- Microcondylaea        
  |  |     +--+                         
  +--+        +-- Leguminaia            
     |                                  
     |  +-------- Inversidens           
     +--+                               
        |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
        +--+                            
           |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea ** 
           +--+                         
              +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 4 43 12 11 8 
              +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
  +-----------+                               
  |           |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
  |           +--+                            
  |              |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea ** 
  |              +--+                         
--+                 +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
  |                                           
  |              +----- Gonidea               
  |  +-----------+                            
  |  |           |  +-- Leguminaia            
  |  |           +--+                         
  +--+              +-- Microcondylaea        
     |                                        
     |  +-------------- Pseudopostolata       
     |  |                                     
     +--+           +-- Koreosolenaia         
        |  +--------+                         
        |  |        +-- Parvasolenaia         
        +--+                                  
           |  +-------- Postolata             
           |  |                               
           +--+     +-- Guiunio               
              |  +--+                         
              |  |  +-- Cosmopseudodon        
              +--+                            
                 |  +-- Obovalis              
                 +--+                         
                    +-- Ptychorhynchus

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 6 4 4 4 2 2 9 
     +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
  +--+                            
  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
  |  +--+                         
--+     +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea ** 
  |                               
  |  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
  +--+                            
     |  +-- Parvasolenaia         
     +--+                         
        +-- Koreosolenaia

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 4 137 7 7 8 
  +-------------------- Inversidens           
  |                                           
--+  +----------------- Microcondylaea        
  |  |                                        
  |  |        +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
  +--+  +-----+                               
     |  |     |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
     |  |     +--+                            
     |  |        |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea ** 
     +--+        +--+                         
        |           +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
        |                                     
        |  +----------- Koreosolenaia         
        +--+                                  
           |  +-------- Parvasolenaia         
           +--+                               
              |  +----- Ptychorhynchus        
              +--+                            
                 |  +-- Cosmopseudodon        
                 +--+                         
                    +-- Postolata

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 4 42 11 10 8 
              +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
  +-----------+                               
  |           |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
  |           +--+                            
  |              |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea ** 
  |              +--+                         
--+                 +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
  |                                           
  |              +----- Gonidea               
  |  +-----------+                            
  |  |           |  +-- Leguminaia            
  |  |           +--+                         
  +--+              +-- Microcondylaea        
     |                                        
     |  +-------------- Pseudopostolata       
     |  |                                     
     +--+           +-- Parvasolenaia         
        |  +--------+                         
        |  |        +-- Koreosolenaia         
        +--+                                  
           |  +-------- Postolata             
           +--+                               
              |  +----- Ptychorhynchus        
              +--+                            
                 |  +-- Cosmopseudodon        
                 +--+                         
                    +-- Obovalis

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 4 23 7 7 8 
  +----------------- Inversidens           
  |                                        
  |     +----------- Parvasolenaia         
  |  +--+                                  
--+  |  |  +-------- Koreosolenaia         
  |  |  +--+                               
  |  |     |  +----- Ptychorhynchus        
  |  |     +--+                            
  +--+        |  +-- Cosmopseudodon        
     |        +--+                         
     |           +-- Postolata             
     |                                     
     |  +----------- Microcondylaea        
     +--+                                  
        |  +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
        +--+                               
           |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
           +--+                            
              |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea ** 
              +--+                         
                 +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 4 196 6 6 8 
     +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
  +--+                               
  |  |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
  |  +--+                            
  |     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
  |     +--+                         
--+        +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea ** 
  |                                  
  |     +----- Gonidea               
  |  +--+                            
  |  |  |  +-- Leguminaia            
  |  |  +--+                         
  +--+     +-- Microcondylaea        
     |                               
     |     +-- Ptychorhynchus        
     |     |                         
     +-----+-- Parvasolenaia         
           |                         
           +-- Koreosolenaia

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 4 91 9 7 8 
  +-------------------- Inversidens           
  |                                           
  |           +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
--+  +--------+                               
  |  |        |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
  |  |        +--+                            
  |  |           |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea ** 
  +--+           +--+                         
     |              +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
     |                                        
     |  +-------------- Parvasolenaia         
     +--+                                     
        |  +----------- Pseudopostolata       
        +--+                                  
           |  +-------- Koreosolenaia         
           +--+                               
              |  +----- Ptychorhynchus        
              +--+                            
                 |  +-- Cosmopseudodon        
                 +--+                         
                    +-- Postolata

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4663], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 4 44 13 12 8 
                 +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
  +--------------+                               
  |              |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
  |              +--+                            
  |                 |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea ** 
  |                 +--+                         
--+                    +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
  |                                              
  |                 +----- Gonidea               
  |  +--------------+                            
  |  |              |  +-- Leguminaia            
  |  |              +--+                         
  +--+                 +-- Microcondylaea        
     |                                           
     |  +----------------- Pseudopostolata       
     |  |                                        
     +--+              +-- Koreosolenaia         
        |  +-----------+                         
        |  |           +-- Parvasolenaia         
        +--+                                     
           |  +----------- Postolata             
           |  |                                  
           +--+        +-- Guiunio               
              |  +-----+                         
              |  |     +-- Cosmopseudodon        
              +--+                               
                 |  +----- Obovalis              
                 +--+                            
                    |  +-- Tenuiunio             
                    +--+                         
                       +-- Ptychorhynchus

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 4 118 8 8 8 
        +-------- Inversidens           
        |                               
  +-----+     +-- Obovalis              
  |     |  +--+                         
  |     |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus        
  |     +--+                            
  |        |  +-- Parvasolenaia         
  |        +--+                         
--+           +-- Koreosolenaia         
  |                                     
  |        +----- Gonidea               
  |  +-----+                            
  |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia            
  |  |     +--+                         
  +--+        +-- Microcondylaea        
     |                                  
     |  +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
     +--+                               
        |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
        +--+                            
           |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea ** 
           +--+                         
              +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 9 0 5 107 5 5 13 
  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **    
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1 **
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **    
  |                            
  +-- Leguminaia               
  |                            
  +-- Microcondylaea           
--+                            
  +-- Gonidea                  
  |                            
  +-- Ptychorhynchus           
  |                            
  +-- Parvasolenaia            
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2 **
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 4 41 10 9 8 
        +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
  +-----+                               
  |     |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
  |     +--+                            
  |        |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea ** 
  |        +--+                         
  |           +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
--+                                     
  |        +----- Gonidea               
  |  +-----+                            
  |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia            
  |  |     +--+                         
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea        
  +--+                                  
     |        +-- Koreosolenaia         
     |  +-----+                         
     |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia         
     +--+                               
        |  +----- Postolata             
        +--+                            
           |  +-- Ptychorhynchus        
           +--+                         
              +-- Obovalis

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 4 41 10 9 8 
        +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
  +-----+                               
  |     |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
  |     +--+                            
  |        |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea ** 
  |        +--+                         
  |           +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
--+                                     
  |        +----- Gonidea               
  |  +-----+                            
  |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia            
  |  |     +--+                         
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea        
  +--+                                  
     |        +-- Koreosolenaia         
     |  +-----+                         
     |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia         
     +--+                               
        |  +----- Postolata             
        +--+                            
           |  +-- Ptychorhynchus        
           +--+                         
              +-- Obovalis

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 10 6 4 196 6 6 11 
  +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
  |                               
  |  +----- Gonidea               
  +--+                            
  |  |  +-- Leguminaia            
  |  +--+                         
  |     +-- Microcondylaea        
--+                               
  |  +----- Ptychorhynchus        
  +--+                            
  |  |  +-- Parvasolenaia         
  |  +--+                         
  |     +-- Koreosolenaia         
  |                               
  |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
  +--+                            
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea ** 
     +--+                         
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 16 0 5 113 5 5 17 
  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **    
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1 **
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **    
  |                            
  +-- Leguminaia               
  |                            
  +-- Microcondylaea           
  |                            
  +-- Gonidea                  
  |                            
  +-- Ptychorhynchus           
  |                            
  +-- Parvasolenaia            
  |                            
--+-- Lamprotula_leaii         
  |                            
  +-- Lamprotula               
  |                            
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata       
  |                            
  +-- Potomida                 
  |                            
  +-- Pronodularia             
  |                            
  +-- Sinohyriopsis            
  |                            
  +-- Chamberlainia            
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2 **
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 4 41 3 2 8 
  +-------------- Parvasolenaia         
--+                                     
  |  +----------- Ptychorhynchus        
  +--+                                  
     |  +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
     +--+                               
        |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
        +--+                            
           |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
           +--+                         
              +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 93 3 3 9 
  +----------- Microcondylaea       
  |                                 
--+        +-- Parvasolenaia        
  |  +-----+                        
  |  |     +-- Ptychorhynchus       
  +--+                              
     |  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
     +--+                           
        |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
        +--+                        
           +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 89 4 4 9 
  +-------------- Inversidens          
  |                                    
--+           +-- Parvasolenaia        
  |  +--------+                        
  |  |        +-- Ptychorhynchus       
  +--+                                 
     |  +-------- Microcondylaea       
     +--+                              
        |  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
        +--+                           
           |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
           +--+                        
              +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 7 4 3 135 4 3 12 
  +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
  |                               
  |     +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
--+-----+                         
  |     +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
  |                               
  |  +----- Gonidea               
  +--+                            
     |  +-- Microcondylaea        
     +--+                         
        +-- Leguminaia

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 13 0 3 121 4 3 14 
  +-- Chamberlainia         
  |                         
  +-- Sinohyriopsis         
  |                         
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata    
  |                         
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii      
  |                         
  +-- Potomida              
  |                         
  +-- Pronodularia          
  |                         
--+-- Gonidea               
  |                         
  +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi  
  |                         
  +-- Leguminaia            
  |                         
  +-- Microcondylaea        
  |                         
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
  |                         
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
  |                         
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 195 6 6 9 
        +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
  +-----+                            
  |     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
  |     +--+                         
  |        +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea ** 
--+                                  
  |     +----- Gonidea               
  |  +--+                            
  |  |  |  +-- Leguminaia            
  |  |  +--+                         
  +--+     +-- Microcondylaea        
     |                               
     |  +----- Ptychorhynchus        
     +--+                            
        |  +-- Parvasolenaia         
        +--+                         
           +-- Koreosolenaia

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 93 3 3 9 
           +-- Ptychorhynchus       
  +--------+                        
  |        +-- Microcondylaea       
--+                                 
  |  +-------- Parvasolenaia        
  +--+                              
     |  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
     +--+                           
        |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
        +--+                        
           +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 31 1 1 9 
  +-------- Parvasolenaia        
--+                              
  |  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 89 4 4 9 
  +-------------- Inversidens          
  |                                    
--+           +-- Parvasolenaia        
  |  +--------+                        
  |  |        +-- Ptychorhynchus       
  +--+                                 
     |  +-------- Microcondylaea       
     +--+                              
        |  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
        +--+                           
           |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
           +--+                        
              +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 50 5 5 9 
     +-------- Parvasolenaia        
  +--+                              
  |  |  +----- Ptychorhynchus       
  |  +--+                           
  |     |  +-- Cosmopseudodon       
--+     +--+                        
  |        +-- Postolata            
  |                                 
  |  +-------- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                              
     |  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
     +--+                           
        |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
        +--+                        
           +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 135 4 3 9 
     +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
  +--+                            
  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
  |  +--+                         
--+     +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
  |                               
  |  +----- Gonidea               
  +--+                            
     |  +-- Microcondylaea        
     +--+                         
        +-- Leguminaia

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 47 1 1 -- 
  +----- Ptychorhynchus       
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
  +--+                        
     +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 42 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Ptychorhynchus       
--+                              
  |  +----- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 5 0 2 51 3 3 12 
  +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  |                              
--+  +----- Gonidea              
  |  |                           
  +--+----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
     |                           
     |  +-- Parvasolenaia        
     +--+                        
        +-- Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 72 3 3 -- 
        +-- Parvasolenaia        
  +-----+                        
  |     +-- Ptychorhynchus       
--+                              
  |  +----- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 44 1 1 -- 
  +----- Ptychorhynchus       
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
  +--+                        
     +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 72 3 3 -- 
        +-- Ptychorhynchus       
  +-----+                        
  |     +-- Parvasolenaia        
--+                              
  |  +----- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 18 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Parvasolenaia        
--+                              
  |  +----- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 37 2 2 -- 
     +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  +--+                        
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                           
  |  +-- Parvasolenaia        
  +--+                        
     +-- Microcondylaea

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 42 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Ptychorhynchus       
--+                              
  |  +----- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 18 0 0 -- 
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 54 2 2 -- 
     +-- Ptychorhynchus       
  +--+                        
  |  +-- Parvasolenaia        
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
  +--+                        
     +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 28 0 0 -- 
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 52 2 2 -- 
     +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  +--+                        
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                           
  |  +-- Parvasolenaia        
  +--+                        
     +-- Ptychorhynchus

Feng et al., 2016 [Publ 3800], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 12 0 0 -- 
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 10 0 2 10 8 6 15 
  +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  |                                    
  |        +----- Inversidens          
--+  +-----+                           
  |  |     |  +-- Gonidea              
  |  |     +--+                        
  +--+        +-- Leguminaia           
     |                                 
     |  +-------- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
     +--+                              
        |  +----- Postolata            
        +--+                           
           |  +-- Obovalis             
           +--+                        
              +-- Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 89 6 6 -- 
     +-------- Inversidens          
  +--+                              
  |  |  +----- Gonidea              
  |  +--+                           
  |     |  +-- Microcondylaea       
  |     +--+                        
--+        +-- Leguminaia           
  |                                 
  |        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
  |     +--+                        
  |     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  +-----+                           
        |  +-- Ptychorhynchus       
        +--+                        
           +-- Parvasolenaia

Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 36 1 1 -- 
  +----- Ptychorhynchus       
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  +--+                        
     +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 23 0 0 -- 
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 35 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Parvasolenaia        
--+                              
  |  +----- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 3 0 2 38 1 1 11 
  +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                           
  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus       
  +--+                        
     +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 29 1 1 -- 
  +----- Ptychorhynchus       
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
  +--+                        
     +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 40 0 0 -- 
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 10 0 0 -- 
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 72 3 3 -- 
        +-- Parvasolenaia        
  +-----+                        
  |     +-- Ptychorhynchus       
--+                              
  |  +----- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 30 0 0 -- 
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 45 2 2 -- 
     +-- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                        
  |  +-- Parvasolenaia        
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  +--+                        
     +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 18 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Parvasolenaia        
--+                              
  |  +----- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 51 4 4 -- 
     +----- Parvasolenaia        
  +--+                           
  |  |  +-- Postolata            
  |  +--+                        
--+     +-- Ptychorhynchus       
  |                              
  |  +----- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 40 1 1 -- 
  +----- Parvasolenaia        
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  +--+                        
     +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 29 1 1 -- 
  +----- Parvasolenaia         
--+                            
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea ** 
  +--+                         
     +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita **

Ouyang et al., 2011 [Publ 3408], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 3 0 2 11 1 1 11 
  +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  +--+                        
     +-- Parvasolenaia

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 20 0 0 -- 
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 78 4 4 -- 
        +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  +-----+                        
  |     +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                              
  |  +----- Gonidea              
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Microcondylaea       
     +--+                        
        +-- Leguminaia

Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 19 0 0 -- 
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 67 3 3 -- 
        +-- Parvasolenaia        
  +-----+                        
  |     +-- Ptychorhynchus       
--+                              
  |  +----- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Zhou et al., 2017 [Publ 3788], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 14 1 1 -- 
  +----- Ptychorhynchus       
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  +--+                        
     +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 86 5 5 -- 
  +----------- Inversidens          
  |                                 
  |     +----- Parvasolenaia        
--+  +--+                           
  |  |  |  +-- Postolata            
  |  |  +--+                        
  +--+     +-- Ptychorhynchus       
     |                              
     |  +----- Microcondylaea       
     +--+                           
        |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
        +--+                        
           +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 84 3 3 -- 
        +-- Ptychorhynchus       
  +-----+                        
  |     +-- Parvasolenaia        
--+                              
  |  +----- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 23 0 0 -- 
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 4 29 1 1 -- 
  +----------- Parvasolenaia           
--+                                    
  |  +-------- Sinosolenaia_iridinea__3 **
  +--+                                 
     |  +----- Sinosolenaia_iridinea__2 **
     +--+                              
        |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea__1 **
        +--+                           
           +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 21 1 1 -- 
  +----- Parvasolenaia        
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
  +--+                        
     +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 29 1 1 -- 
  +----- Ptychorhynchus       
--+                           
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  +--+                        
     +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 46 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Ptychorhynchus       
--+                              
  |  +----- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
     +--+                        
        +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 89 6 6 -- 
        +----- Gonidea              
  +-----+                           
  |     |  +-- Leguminaia           
  |     +--+                        
--+        +-- Microcondylaea       
  |                                 
  |  +-------- Inversidens          
  |  |                              
  +--+     +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
     |  +--+                        
     |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
     +--+                           
        |  +-- Parvasolenaia        
        +--+                        
           +-- Ptychorhynchus

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 29 0 0 -- 
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 34 2 2 -- 
  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+                           
  |  +-- Gonidea              
  +--+                        
     +-- Leguminaia

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 22 1 1 -- 
  +-- Microcondylaea       
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 75 2 2 -- 
  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+                           
  |  +-- Gonidea              
  +--+                        
     +-- Leguminaia

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 8 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 6 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 23 7 6 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 9 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 7 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 55 5 5 -- 
  +----------- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
  |                                  
--+        +-- Ptychorhynchus        
  |  +-----+                         
  |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia         
  +--+                               
     |  +----- Gonidea               
     +--+                            
        |  +-- Microcondylaea        
        +--+                         
           +-- Leguminaia

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 11 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 21 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 33 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 33 1 1 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 33 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 7 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Liu et al., 2017 [Publ 3939], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 14 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 23 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 7 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 11 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 19 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 40 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 35 8 7 -- 
  +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  |                                    
  |           +-- Gonidea              
--+  +--------+                        
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea       
  |  |                                 
  +--+        +-- Koreosolenaia        
     |  +-----+                        
     |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia        
     +--+                              
        |  +----- Postolata            
        +--+                           
           |  +-- Obovalis             
           +--+                        
              +-- Ptychorhynchus

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 9 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 48 2 2 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-top

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 12 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 6 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 33 2 2 -- 
  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+                           
  |  +-- Leguminaia           
  +--+                        
     +-- Gonidea

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-bottom

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 12 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 8 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 5 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 21 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 75 2 2 -- 
  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+                           
  |  +-- Leguminaia           
  +--+                        
     +-- Gonidea

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 18 1 1 -- 
  +-- Microcondylaea       
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 23 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 18 1 1 -- 
  +-- Microcondylaea       
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 35 8 7 -- 
  +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  |                                    
--+           +-- Gonidea              
  |  +--------+                        
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                                 
     |  +-------- Parvasolenaia        
     +--+                              
        |  +----- Koreosolenaia        
        +--+                           
           |  +-- Postolata            
           +--+                        
              +-- Ptychorhynchus

Jeratthitikul et al., 2024 [Publ 4387], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 58 2 2 -- 
  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+                           
  |  +-- Gonidea              
  +--+                        
     +-- Leguminaia

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 33 1 1 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 33 3 3 -- 
  +-------- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **
  |                              
--+  +----- Inversidens          
  |  |                           
  +--+  +-- Obovalis_omiensis__1 
     |  |                        
     +--+-- Obovalis_omiensis__2 
        |                        
        +-- Ptychorhynchus

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 9 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 35 8 7 -- 
  +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  |                                    
--+  +----------- Gonidea              
  |  |                                 
  +--+----------- Microcondylaea       
     |                                 
     |  +-------- Koreosolenaia        
     +--+                              
        |  +----- Parvasolenaia        
        +--+                           
           |  +-- Postolata            
           +--+                        
              +-- Ptychorhynchus

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 32 3 3 -- 
  +-- Inversidens          
--+                        
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 40 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2025 [Publ 4423], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 49 2 2 -- 
  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+                           
  |  +-- Gonidea              
  +--+                        
     +-- Leguminaia

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 13 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 52 3 3 -- 
  +-------- Microcondylaea       
--+                              
  |  +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus       
     +--+                        
        +-- Parvasolenaia

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 35 8 7 -- 
  +----------------- Inversidens          
  |                                       
--+  +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  |  |                                    
  +--+           +-- Gonidea              
     |  +--------+                        
     |  |        +-- Microcondylaea       
     +--+                                 
        |  +-------- Koreosolenaia        
        +--+                              
           |  +----- Parvasolenaia        
           +--+                           
              |  +-- Postolata            
              +--+                        
                 +-- Ptychorhynchus

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 15 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 15 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 35 8 7 -- 
  +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  |                                    
--+           +-- Gonidea              
  |  +--------+                        
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                                 
     |  +-------- Koreosolenaia        
     +--+                              
        |  +----- Parvasolenaia        
        +--+                           
           |  +-- Postolata            
           +--+                        
              +-- Ptychorhynchus

Kongim et al., 2023 [Publ 4290], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 14 2 2 -- 
  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
--+                           
  |  +-- Leguminaia           
  +--+                        
     +-- Gonidea

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 16 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4296], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 22 0 0 -- 
-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 35 8 8 -- 
  +-------------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  |                                          
--+                 +-- Gonidea              
  |  +--------------+                        
  |  |              +-- Microcondylaea       
  +--+                                       
     |  +-------------- Koreosolenaia        
     +--+                                    
        |  +----------- Parvasolenaia        
        +--+                                 
           |  +-------- Postolata            
           +--+                              
              |  +----- Cosmopseudodon       
              +--+                           
                 |  +-- Ptychorhynchus       
                 +--+                        
                    +-- Obovalis