Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae | Lamprotulini

genus Lamprotula Simpson, 1900: cladomics

17 Recent valid species (26 total species)

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 17 (26 total)
analyzed in 150 cladograms in 94 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 4 (mean = 1.65, median = 1)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 74
maximum number of included terminals = 4, (mean = 2.32 median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.93

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination of Lamprotula cladogram distances
PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree of Lamprotula cladogram distances
NJ Tree

Cladograms

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 4 4 3 4 629 4 2 ** 
           +-- Pronodularia           
  +--------+                          
  |        +-- Potomida               
  |                                   
--+        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
  |  +-----+                          
  |  |     +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii__2 **    
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii__1 **    
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_seomjinensis **

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 2 3 28 2 2 3.0 
  +-------------- Pronodularia           
  |                                      
--+  +----------- Potomida               
  |  |                                   
  +--+  +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     |  |                                
     +--+  +----- Lamprotula_caveata__3 **  
        |  |                             
        +--+  +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **
           |  |                          
           +--+-- Lamprotula_caveata__1 **  
              |                          
              +-- Lamprotula_caveata__2 **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 1 3 198 2 2 2.0 
        +-- Potomida               
  +-----+                          
  |     +-- Pronodularia           
--+                                
  |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 1 3 196 2 2 2.0 
        +-- Potomida               
  +-----+                          
  |     +-- Pronodularia           
--+                                
  |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 1 3 198 2 2 2.0 
        +-- Potomida               
  +-----+                          
  |     +-- Pronodularia           
--+                                
  |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 2 3 119 2 2 2.0 
  +-------------- Pronodularia           
  |                                      
--+  +----------- Potomida               
  |  |                                   
  +--+  +-------- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     |  |                                
     +--+  +----- Lamprotula_leaii__2 **    
        |  |                             
        +--+----- Lamprotula_leaii__3 **    
           |                             
           |  +-- Lamprotula_seomjinensis **
           +--+                          
              +-- Lamprotula_leaii__1 **

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.500 3 16 0 3 114 2 2 18.0 
     +-------------- Indopseudodon            
     |                                        
  +--+  +----------- Bineurus                 
  |  |  |                                     
  |  +--+  +-------- Nyeinchanconcha          
  |     |  |                                  
  |     +--+     +-- Thaiconcha               
  |        |  +--+                            
  |        |  |  +-- Pilsbryoconcha           
  |        +--+                               
  |           |  +-- Pseudodon                
  |           +--+                            
  |              +-- Sundadontina             
  |                                           
  |              +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea    
  |              |                            
--+              +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1
  |              |                            
  |              +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata    
  |              |                            
  |              +-- Leguminaia               
  |              |                            
  |              +-- Microcondylaea           
  |              |                            
  |              +-- Gonidea                  
  |              |                            
  |              +-- Ptychorhynchus           
  |              |                            
  |              +-- Parvasolenaia            
  |              |                            
  +--------------+-- Lamprotula_leaii **         
                 |                            
                 +-- Lamprotula **               
                 |                            
                 +-- Lamprotula_caveata **       
                 |                            
                 +-- Potomida                 
                 |                            
                 +-- Pronodularia             
                 |                            
                 +-- Sinohyriopsis            
                 |                            
                 +-- Chamberlainia            
                 |                            
                 +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2
                 |                            
                 +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.750 3 5 0 3 108 2 2 6.0 
     +-- Sinohyriopsis     
  +--+                     
  |  +-- Chamberlainia     
  |                        
--+  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
  |  |                     
  |  +-- Lamprotula **        
  |  |                     
  +--+-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     |                     
     +-- Potomida          
     |                     
     +-- Pronodularia

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 1 3 92 2 2 2.0 
  +----------- Potomida               
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Pronodularia           
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 1 3 92 2 2 2.0 
  +----------- Potomida               
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Pronodularia           
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 1 3 88 2 2 2.0 
  +----------- Potomida               
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Pronodularia           
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 1 3 88 2 2 2.0 
  +----------- Potomida               
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Pronodularia           
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 1 3 50 2 2 2.0 
  +----------- Potomida               
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Pronodularia           
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 1 3 24 2 2 2.0 
  +----------- Potomida               
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Pronodularia           
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 1 3 92 3 2 2.0 
  +----------- Potomida               
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Pronodularia           
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 16

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 2 3 5 1 1 2.0 
  +----------- Pronodularia           
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Lamprotula_caveata **     
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii__2 **    
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_seomjinensis **
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_leaii__1 **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 2 3 27 1 1 3.0 
  +----------- Pronodularia           
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_caveata__1 **  
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_caveata__2 **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 1 3 11 1 1 2.0 
  +-------- Potomida               
--+                                
  |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 2 3 137 3 1 3.0 
  +----------- Potomida               
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_caveata__2 **  
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_caveata__1 **

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.000 3 4 2 3 18 0 0 3.0 
  +----------- Sinohyriopsis          
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Gibbosula              
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 1 3 15 0 0 2.0 
              +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +-----------+                             
  |           |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
  |           +--+                          
--+              +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **
  |                                         
  |  +-------------- Theliderma             
  +--+                                      
     |  +----------- Quadrula_quadrula      
     +--+                                   
        |  +-------- Pustulosa_infucata     
        +--+                                
           |  +----- Quadrula_verrucosa     
           +--+                             
              |  +-- Pustulosa_kieneriana   
              +--+                          
                 +-- Pustulosa_succissa

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 1 3 43 0 0 3.0 
     +----- Parvasolenaia          
  +--+                             
  |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus         
  |  +--+                          
--+     +-- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                
  |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  |  |                             
  +--+  +-- Lamprotula_caveata__1 **  
     |  |                          
     +--+-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **
        |                          
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata__2 **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 2 3 44 0 0 4.0 
  +----------- Sinosolenaia              
  |                                      
--+  +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **          
  |  |                                   
  +--+  +----- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae__1 **
     |  |                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae__3 **
     +--+                                
        +----- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae__4 **
        |                                
        |  +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae__2 **
        +--+                             
           +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 79 2 2 -- 
     +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
--+                        
  |  +-- Potomida          
  +--+                     
     +-- Pronodularia

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 137 2 2 -- 
     +-- Potomida          
  +--+                     
  |  +-- Pronodularia      
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 137 2 2 -- 
     +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
--+                        
  |  +-- Potomida          
  +--+                     
     +-- Pronodularia

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.500 2 13 0 2 123 2 2 14.0 
     +-- Amblema               
     |                         
     +-- Ortmanniana           
     |                         
     +-- Lampsilis             
     |                         
     +-- Cambarunio            
     |                         
  +--+-- Elliptio              
  |  |                         
  |  +-- Eurynia               
  |  |                         
  |  +-- Pleurobema            
  |  |                         
  |  +-- Quadrula_quadrula     
  |  |                         
  |  +-- Quadrula_verrucosa    
  |                            
  |  +-- Chamberlainia         
--+  |                         
  |  +-- Sinohyriopsis         
  |  |                         
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **    
  |  |                         
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **      
  |  |                         
  |  +-- Potomida              
  |  |                         
  |  +-- Pronodularia          
  |  |                         
  +--+-- Gonidea               
     |                         
     +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi  
     |                         
     +-- Leguminaia            
     |                         
     +-- Microcondylaea        
     |                         
     +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata 
     |                         
     +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora 
     |                         
     +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 40 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 36 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 54 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 42 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 42 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 52 2 2 -- 
     +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
--+                        
  |  +-- Pronodularia      
  +--+                     
     +-- Potomida

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 22 2 2 -- 
     +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
--+                        
  |  +-- Potomida          
  +--+                     
     +-- Pronodularia

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 46 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 89 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 71 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 71 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 89 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Pronodularia      
--+                           
  |  +----- Potomida          
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 71 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 54 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 43 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 43 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 51 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 18 3 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 18 3 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 39 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 44 2 2 -- 
     +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
--+                        
  |  +-- Pronodularia      
  +--+                     
     +-- Potomida

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 85 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 45 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 83 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4663], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 46 2 2 -- 
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 51 1 1 -- 
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 29 1 1 -- 
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 29 1 1 -- 
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 32 1 1 -- 
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 32 1 1 -- 
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 66 1 1 -- 
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 34 1 1 -- 
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.667 2 2 0 2 34 1 1 -- 
     +-- Chamberlainia     
  +--+                     
  |  +-- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.667 2 2 0 2 34 1 1 -- 
     +-- Chamberlainia     
  +--+                     
  |  +-- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 34 1 1 -- 
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 4_6

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 21 1 1 -- 
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 34 1 1 -- 
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 34 1 1 -- 
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 45 1 1 -- 
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 29 0 0 -- 
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +-----+                     
  |     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
--+                           
  |  +----- Sinohyriopsis     
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Parvasolenaia     
     +--+                     
        +-- Sinosolenaia

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 29 0 0 -- 
                 +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--------------+                     
  |              +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
  |                                    
--+              +-- Parvasolenaia     
  |  +-----------+                     
  |  |           +-- Sinosolenaia      
  |  |                                 
  +--+        +----- Cyrtonaias        
     |  +-----+                        
     |  |     |  +-- Lampsilis         
     |  |     +--+                     
     +--+        +-- Epioblasma        
        |                              
        |  +-------- Elliptio          
        +--+                           
           |  +----- Eurynia           
           +--+                        
              |  +-- Fusconaia         
              +--+                     
                 +-- Pleurobema

Zhou et al., 2017 [Publ 3788], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 14 0 0 -- 
     +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
--+                        
  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus    
  +--+                     
     +-- Sinosolenaia

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 14

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 4 0 0 -- 
     +-- Parvasolenaia          
  +--+                          
  |  +-- Koreosolenaia          
--+                             
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                          
     +-- Lamprotula_seomjinensis **

Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.000 2 34 0 2 32 0 0 35.0 
                       +----- Prolasmidonta           
                    +--+                              
                    |  |  +-- Alasmidonta             
                    |  +--+                           
                    |     +-- Anemina                 
  +-----------------+                                 
  |                 |     +-- Lamprotula_caveata **      
  |                 |  +--+                           
  |                 |  |  +-- Chamberlainia           
  |                 +--+                              
  |                    |  +-- Pseudodon               
  |                    +--+                           
  |                       +-- Pilsbryoconcha          
  |                                                   
  |                    +----- Schistodesmus           
  |              +-----+                              
  |              |     |  +-- Lepidodesma             
--+              |     +--+                           
  |              |        +-- Scriptolamprotula       
  |  +-----------+                                    
  |  |           |     +----- Platynaias              
  |  |           |  +--+                              
  |  |           |  |  |  +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis  
  |  |           |  |  +--+                           
  |  |           +--+     +-- Pyganodon               
  |  |              |                                 
  |  |              |  +----- Sinanodonta             
  |  |              +--+                              
  |  |                 |  +-- Cristaria               
  +--+                 +--+                           
     |                    +-- Anodonta                
     |                                                
     |                    +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis
     |           +--------+                           
     |           |        +-- Potamilus_alatus        
     |  +--------+                                    
     |  |        |  +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **        
     |  |        +--+                                 
     |  |           |  +----- Sinohyriopsis           
     |  |           +--+                              
     +--+              |  +-- Parvasolenaia           
        |              +--+                           
        |                 +-- Sinosolenaia            
        |                                             
        |  +----------------- Gibbosula               
        +--+                                          
           |  +-------------- Quadrula                
           +--+                                       
              |  +----------- Toxolasma               
              +--+                                    
                 |  +-------- Lampsilis_ornata        
                 +--+                                 
                    |  +----- Potamilus_leptodon      
                    +--+                              
                       |  +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea   
                       +--+                           
                          +-- Lampsilis_powellii

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 10 0 0 -- 
                 +-- Lamprotula_caveata **   
  +--------------+                        
  |              +-- Lamprotula_leaii **     
  |                                       
--+  +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
  |  |                                    
  |  |        +----- Inversidens          
  +--+  +-----+                           
     |  |     |  +-- Gonidea              
     |  |     +--+                        
     +--+        +-- Leguminaia           
        |                                 
        |  +-------- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
        +--+                              
           |  +----- Postolata            
           +--+                           
              |  +-- Obovalis             
              +--+                        
                 +-- Ptychorhynchus

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 6 0 0 -- 
           +-- Lamprotula_caveata **    
  +--------+                         
  |        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **      
  |                                  
--+     +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita
  |  +--+                            
  |  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora 
  |  |  +--+                         
  +--+     +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea 
     |                               
     |  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata 
     +--+                            
        |  +-- Parvasolenaia         
        +--+                         
           +-- Koreosolenaia

Hou et al., 2024 [Publ 4400], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 13 0 0 -- 
                 +-- Lamprotula_caveata **    
  +--------------+                         
  |              +-- Lamprotula_leaii **      
  |                                        
--+           +----- Cuneopsis_rufescens   
  |  +--------+                            
  |  |        |  +-- Middendorffinaia      
  |  |        +--+                         
  +--+           +-- Pseudocuneopsis       
     |                                     
     |  +----------- Tchangsinaia          
     |  |                                  
     +--+        +-- Cuneopsis_kiangsiensis
        |  +-----+                         
        |  |     +-- Cuneopsis_celtiformis 
        +--+                               
           |  +----- Cuneopsis_szechenyii  
           +--+                            
              |  +-- Cuneopsis_heudei      
              +--+                         
                 +-- Cuneopsis_demangei

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 39 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Pronodularia      
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 11 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Froufe et al., 2016 [Publ 3727], fig. 3_4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.750 1 1 0 1 6 4 2 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia    
  |                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                   
  +-- Leguminaia      
  |                   
  +-- Microcondylaea

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-bottom

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 12 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-top

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 12 2 2 -- 
  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                      
  |  +-- Potomida        
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 31 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Pronodularia    
  +--+                   
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.750 1 1 0 1 81 2 2 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  |                   
  +-- Potomida        
  |                   
  +-- Pronodularia    
  |                   
  +-- Gonidea         
  |                   
  +-- Leguminaia      
  |                   
  +-- Microcondylaea  
  |                   
--+-- Amblema         
  |                   
  +-- Ortmanniana     
  |                   
  +-- Lampsilis       
  |                   
  +-- Cambarunio      
  |                   
  +-- Elliptio        
  |                   
  +-- Pleurobema      
  |                   
  +-- Quadrula

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 16 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 22 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 45 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 2 2 -- 
  +----- Pronodularia    
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Potomida

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 21 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 2 2 -- 
  +----- Pronodularia    
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Potomida

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 21 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.750 1 1 0 1 35 2 2 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  |                   
  +-- Potomida        
  |                   
  +-- Pronodularia    
--+                   
  +-- Gonidea         
  |                   
  +-- Leguminaia      
  |                   
  +-- Microcondylaea

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 47 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Pronodularia    
  +--+                   
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 68 2 2 -- 
  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                      
  |  +-- Pronodularia    
  +--+                   
     +-- Potomida

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 68 2 2 -- 
  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                      
  |  +-- Potomida        
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 68 2 2 -- 
  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                      
  |  +-- Pronodularia    
  +--+                   
     +-- Potomida

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 33 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Pronodularia    
  +--+                   
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 34 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 75 2 2 -- 
  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                      
  |  +-- Potomida        
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 75 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 38 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Kongim et al., 2023 [Publ 4290], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 14 2 2 -- 
  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                      
  |  +-- Pronodularia    
  +--+                   
     +-- Potomida

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 52 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Jeratthitikul et al., 2024 [Publ 4387], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 58 2 2 -- 
  +----- Pronodularia    
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Potomida

Jeratthitikul et al., 2025 [Publ 4423], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 49 2 2 -- 
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 1 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                   
  +-- Pronodularia

Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 20 1 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                   
  +-- Pronodularia

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 32 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia    
--+                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 3_5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 28 1 1 -- 
  +-- Potomida        
--+                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 39 1 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
--+                     
  +-- Potomida

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 21 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia    
--+                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 33 1 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
--+                     
  +-- Pronodularia

Konopleva et al., 2021 [Publ 4213], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.667 1 1 0 1 25 1 1 -- 
  +----------------- Lamprotula_leaii **        
  |                                          
  +----------------- Leguminaia              
  |                                          
  +----------------- Potomida                
--+                                          
  +----------------- Gonidea                 
  |                                          
  |  +-------------- Indopseudodon           
  |  |                                       
  |  |        +----- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis__2
  +--+  +-----+                              
     |  |     |  +-- Pilsbryoconcha_exilis__1
     |  |     +--+                           
     |  |        +-- Namkongnaia             
     +--+                                    
        |        +-- Pseudodon               
        |  +-----+                           
        |  |     +-- Sundadontina            
        +--+                                 
           |  +----- Nyeinchanconcha         
           +--+                              
              |  +-- Thaiconcha              
              +--+                           
                 +-- Bineurus

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3a

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 14 1 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                   
  +-- Potomida

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3b

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.667 1 1 0 1 14 1 1 -- 
  +-- Scriptolamprotula
  |                    
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii ** 
  |                    
  +-- Lampsilis        
  |                    
  +-- Potomida         
  |                    
--+-- Unio_pictorum    
  |                    
  +-- Anodonta         
  |                    
  +-- Unio_ravoisieri  
  |                    
  +-- Lamellidens      
  |                    
  +-- Elliptio

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.667 1 1 0 1 15 1 1 -- 
  +----------------------- Lamprotula_leaii ** 
--+                                         
  |  +-------------------- Potomida         
  +--+                                      
     |  +----------------- Lampsilis        
     +--+                                   
        |  +-------------- Elliptio         
        +--+                                
           |  +----------- Scriptolamprotula
           +--+                             
              |  +-------- Unio_pictorum    
              +--+                          
                 |  +----- Anodonta         
                 +--+                       
                    |  +-- Unio_ravoisieri  
                    +--+                    
                       +-- Lamellidens

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.667 1 1 0 1 48 1 1 -- 
  +-- Gibbosula       
  |                   
  +-- Margaritifera   
  |                   
  +-- Sinosolenaia    
  |                   
--+-- Leguminaia      
  |                   
  +-- Gonidea         
  |                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  |                   
  +-- Potomida

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 36 1 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                   
  +-- Potomida

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4262], fig. 8

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 81 1 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                   
  +-- Potomida

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia    
--+                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia    
--+                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 43 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia    
--+                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 43 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia    
--+                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia    
--+                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia    
--+                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3A

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 35 1 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
--+                     
  +-- Potomida

Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3B

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 35 1 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
--+                     
  +-- Potomida

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4825], fig. 5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 18 1 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                   
  +-- Potomida

Nahok et al., 2026 [Publ 4836], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 1 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                   
  +-- Potomida

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 33 0 0 -- 
  +-------------------------------------- Lamprotula_leaii **    
  |                                                           
--+  +----------------------------------- Sinohyriopsis       
  |  |                                                        
  +--+  +-------------------------------- Ptychorhynchus      
     |  |                                                     
     +--+  +----------------------------- Megalonaias         
        |  |                                                  
        |  |                       +----- Elliptoideus        
        +--+  +--------------------+                          
           |  |                    |  +-- Uniomerus           
           |  |                    +--+                       
           +--+                       +-- Pleurobema          
              |                                               
              |  +----------------------- Amblema             
              |  |                                            
              +--+                    +-- Obliquaria          
                 |  +-----------------+                       
                 |  |                 +-- Plectomerus         
                 +--+                                         
                    |  +----------------- Medionidus          
                    +--+                                      
                       |  +-------------- Potamilus_fragilis  
                       +--+                                   
                          |  +----------- Ptychobranchus      
                          +--+                                
                             |  +-------- Potamilus_purpuratus
                             +--+                             
                                |  +----- Lampsilis           
                                +--+                          
                                   |  +-- Villosa             
                                   +--+                       
                                      +-- Ellipsaria

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 33 0 0 -- 
  +-------------- Ptychorhynchus      
  |                                   
  +-------------- Sinohyriopsis       
  |                                   
  +-------------- Lamprotula_leaii **    
  |                                   
--+-------------- Sinosolenaia        
  |                                   
  |  +----------- Megalonaias         
  |  |                                
  |  |     +----- Elliptoideus        
  |  |  +--+                          
  +--+  |  |  +-- Uniomerus           
     |  |  +--+                       
     |  |     +-- Pleurobema          
     |  |                             
     |  |  +----- Potamilus_fragilis  
     +--+  |                          
        |  +----- Medionidus          
        |  |                          
        |  +----- Amblema             
        |  |                          
        |  |  +-- Obliquaria          
        +--+--+                       
           |  +-- Plectomerus         
           |                          
           |  +-- Villosa             
           |  |                       
           |  +-- Ellipsaria          
           |  |                       
           +--+-- Lampsilis           
              |                       
              +-- Potamilus_purpuratus
              |                       
              +-- Ptychobranchus

Zhang et al., 2004 [Publ 2735], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 0 0 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
--+                     
  +-- Sinohyriopsis

Ouyang et al., 2011 [Publ 3408], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 12 0 0 -- 
  +-------- Lamprotula_caveata **   
--+                              
  |  +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
     +--+                        
        +-- Parvasolenaia

Chen et al., 2012 [Publ 3624], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 6 0 0 -- 
  +-- Sinohyriopsis   
--+                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Zhang et al., 2013 [Publ 4214], fig. 5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 0 0 -- 
  +-- Margaritifera   
--+                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Sheng et al., 2014 [Publ 3704], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 7 0 0 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                   
  +-- Sinohyriopsis

Xue et al., 2016 [Publ 3659], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 14 0 0 -- 
  +-- Sinohyriopsis   
--+                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 15 0 0 -- 
  +----------- Lamprotula_leaii ** 
  |                             
  |     +----- Anodonta         
--+  +--+                       
  |  |  |  +-- Sinanodonta      
  |  |  +--+                    
  +--+     +-- Cristaria        
     |                          
     |  +----- Scriptolamprotula
     +--+                       
        |  +-- Lepidodesma      
        +--+                    
           +-- Unio

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 -- 
  +----------- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                            
  |  +-------- Unio            
  +--+                         
     |  +----- Anodonta        
     +--+                      
        |  +-- Utterbackia     
        +--+                   
           +-- Pyganodon

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1-M

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 -- 
  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                      
  |  +-- Quadrula        
  +--+                   
     +-- Lampsilis

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 56 0 0 -- 
  +----------------- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **
--+                                         
  |  +-------------- Gonidea                
  +--+                                      
     |  +----------- Indopseudodon          
     +--+                                   
        |  +-------- Bineurus               
        +--+                                
           |  +----- Pilsbryoconcha         
           +--+                             
              |  +-- Pseudodon              
              +--+                          
                 +-- Sundadontina

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 56 0 0 -- 
  +-- Gonidea                
--+                          
  +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Zieritz et al., 2020 [Publ 4102], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 0 0 -- 
  +-------------------------- Lamprotula_leaii **     
  |                                                
--+  +----------------------- Gonidea              
  |  |                                             
  |  |                    +-- Pilsbryoconcha       
  +--+  +-----------------+                        
     |  |                 +-- Indopseudodon        
     |  |                                          
     |  |           +-------- Physunio             
     +--+  +--------+                              
        |  |        |  +----- Yaukthwa             
        |  |        +--+                           
        |  |           |  +-- Trapezoideus         
        +--+           +--+                        
           |              +-- Lens                 
           |                                       
           |  +-------------- Khairuloconcha       
           |  |                                    
           +--+  +----------- Ensidens             
              |  |                                 
              +--+  +-------- Hyriopsis_desowitzi  
                 |  |                              
                 |  +-------- Rectidens            
                 +--+                              
                    |  +----- Hyriopsis_panhai     
                    |  |                           
                    +--+  +-- Hyriopsis_khoratensis
                       |  |                        
                       +--+-- Hyriopsis_bialata    
                          |                        
                          +-- Hyriopsis_myersiana

Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020 [Publ 4173], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 18 0 0 -- 
  +-- Chamberlainia   
--+                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 9

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 28 0 0 -- 
  +-------------- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **
  |                                      
  |        +----- Ensidens               
--+  +-----+                             
  |  |     |  +-- Rectidens              
  |  |     +--+                          
  |  |        +-- Hyriopsis              
  +--+                                   
     |        +-- Trapezoideus           
     |  +-----+                          
     |  |     +-- Physunio               
     +--+                                
        |  +----- Yaukthwa               
        +--+                             
           |  +-- Solenaia               
           +--+                          
              +-- Lens

Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 0 0 -- 
  +-- Lens            
--+                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Goncalves et al., 2022 [Publ 4253], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 6 0 0 -- 
  +----- Lamprotula_caveata **
--+                        
  |  +-- Chamberlainia     
  +--+                     
     +-- Sinohyriopsis

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4296], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 22 0 0 -- 
  +-- Sinosolenaia    
--+                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 23 0 0 -- 
  +-- Sinosolenaia    
--+                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 23 0 0 -- 
  +-- Sinosolenaia    
--+                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **