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Page last updated
Thu 3 September 2025

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

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Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae | Lamprotulini

genus Lamprotula Simpson, 1900: cladomics
     17 Recent valid species (26 total species)

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 17 (26 total)
analyzed in 136 cladograms in 85 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 3 (mean = 1.63, median = 1)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 66
maximum number of included terminals = 3, (mean = 2.3 median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.92

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.


PCoA Ordination


NJ Tree

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1

** Top Monophyly Cladogram **

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
332642000
  +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **          
  |                                   
--+  +----- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae__1 **
  |  |                                
  |  +----- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae__3 **
  +--+                                
     +----- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae__4 **
     |                                
     |  +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae__2 **
     +--+                             
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Froufe et al., 2016 [Publ 3727], fig. 3_4

** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1101642--
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3313196223
        +-- Potomida               
  +-----+                          
  |     +-- Pronodularia           
--+                                
  |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3313196223
        +-- Potomida               
  +-----+                          
  |     +-- Pronodularia           
--+                                
  |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
331392223
  +----------- Potomida               
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Pronodularia           
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3325118224
  +-------------- Pronodularia           
  |                                      
--+  +----------- Potomida               
  |  |                                   
  +--+  +-------- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     |  |                                
     +--+  +----- Lamprotula_leaii__2 **    
        |  |                             
        +--+----- Lamprotula_leaii__3 **    
           |                             
           |  +-- Lamprotula_seomjinensis **
           +--+                          
              +-- Lamprotula_leaii__1 **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
331440004
  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  |                             
--+  +-- Lamprotula_caveata__1 **  
  |  |                          
  +--+-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **
     |                          
     +-- Lamprotula_caveata__2 **

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
332528223
  +-------------- Pronodularia           
  |                                      
--+  +----------- Potomida               
  |  |                                   
  +--+  +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     |  |                                
     +--+  +----- Lamprotula_caveata__3 **  
        |  |                             
        +--+  +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **
           |  |                          
           +--+-- Lamprotula_caveata__1 **  
              |                          
              +-- Lamprotula_caveata__2 **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3313194223
        +-- Potomida               
  +-----+                          
  |     +-- Pronodularia           
--+                                
  |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
316031152216
  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea    
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata    
  |                            
  +-- Leguminaia               
  |                            
  +-- Microcondylaea           
  |                            
  +-- Gonidea                  
  |                            
  +-- Ptychorhynchus           
  |                            
  +-- Parvasolenaia            
  |                            
--+-- Lamprotula_leaii **         
  |                            
  +-- Lamprotula **               
  |                            
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **       
  |                            
  +-- Potomida                 
  |                            
  +-- Pronodularia             
  |                            
  +-- Sinohyriopsis            
  |                            
  +-- Chamberlainia            
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
332426114
  +----------- Pronodularia           
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_caveata__1 **  
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_caveata__2 **

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
342318004
  +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **       
--+                                
  |  +----- Lamprotula_caveata **     
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Gibbosula              
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
331351223
  +----------- Potomida               
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Pronodularia           
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
331325223
  +----------- Potomida               
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Pronodularia           
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
331392223
  +----------- Potomida               
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Pronodularia           
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3503109225
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
  |                     
  +-- Lamprotula **        
  |                     
--+-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  |                     
  +-- Potomida          
  |                     
  +-- Pronodularia

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
331388223
  +----------- Potomida               
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Pronodularia           
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
331315003
  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
--+                             
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
  +--+                          
     +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
331311113
  +-------- Potomida               
--+                                
  |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                          
        +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
331388223
  +----------- Potomida               
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Pronodularia           
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **       
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **     
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 16

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
33245115
  +----------- Pronodularia           
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Lamprotula_caveata **     
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii__2 **    
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Lamprotula_seomjinensis **
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_leaii__1 **

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22025122--
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22024222--
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22023822--
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22023611--
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22022222--
     +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
--+                        
  |  +-- Potomida          
  +--+                     
     +-- Pronodularia

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22023511--
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
--+                     
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
23402320033
                       +----- Prolasmidonta           
                    +--+                              
                    |  |  +-- Alasmidonta             
                    |  +--+                           
                    |     +-- Anemina                 
  +-----------------+                                 
  |                 |     +-- Lamprotula_caveata **      
  |                 |  +--+                           
  |                 |  |  +-- Chamberlainia           
  |                 +--+                              
  |                    |  +-- Pseudodon               
  |                    +--+                           
  |                       +-- Pilsbryoconcha          
  |                                                   
  |                    +----- Schistodesmus           
  |              +-----+                              
  |              |     |  +-- Lepidodesma             
--+              |     +--+                           
  |              |        +-- Aculamprotula           
  |  +-----------+                                    
  |  |           |     +----- Platynaias              
  |  |           |  +--+                              
  |  |           |  |  |  +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis  
  |  |           |  |  +--+                           
  |  |           +--+     +-- Pyganodon               
  |  |              |                                 
  |  |              |  +----- Sinanodonta             
  |  |              +--+                              
  |  |                 |  +-- Cristaria               
  +--+                 +--+                           
     |                    +-- Anodonta                
     |                                                
     |                    +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis
     |           +--------+                           
     |           |        +-- Potamilus_alatus        
     |  +--------+                                    
     |  |        |  +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **        
     |  |        +--+                                 
     |  |           |  +----- Sinohyriopsis           
     |  |           +--+                              
     +--+              |  +-- Parvasolenaia           
        |              +--+                           
        |                 +-- Sinosolenaia            
        |                                             
        |  +----------------- Gibbosula               
        +--+                                          
           |  +-------------- Quadrula                
           +--+                                       
              |  +----------- Toxolasma               
              +--+                                    
                 |  +-------- Lampsilis_ornata        
                 +--+                                 
                    |  +----- Potamilus_leptodon      
                    +--+                              
                       |  +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea   
                       +--+                           
                          +-- Lampsilis_powellii

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
220213722--
     +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
--+                        
  |  +-- Potomida          
  +--+                     
     +-- Pronodularia

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22023511--
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
--+                     
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22027122--
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22024322--
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22021832--
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Hou et al., 2024 [Publ 4400], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22021300--
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
--+                     
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 4_6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22022011--
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22025422--
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22024522--
     +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
--+                        
  |  +-- Pronodularia      
  +--+                     
     +-- Potomida

Zhou et al., 2017 [Publ 3788], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22021400--
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
--+                     
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22022911--
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22027122--
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
220213722--
     +-- Potomida          
  +--+                     
  |  +-- Pronodularia      
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22027822--
     +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
--+                        
  |  +-- Potomida          
  +--+                     
     +-- Pronodularia

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22023511--
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22021000--
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
--+                     
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22023511--
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22022911--
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22023511--
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 14

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2202400--
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **       
--+                          
  +-- Lamprotula_seomjinensis **

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22024622--
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22024622--
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22024322--
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22025111--
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2202600--
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
--+                     
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22024222--
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22023622--
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22028922--
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22023211--
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
213021232212
  +-- Chamberlainia         
  |                         
  +-- Sinohyriopsis         
  |                         
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **    
  |                         
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **      
  |                         
  +-- Potomida              
  |                         
  +-- Pronodularia          
  |                         
--+-- Gonidea               
  |                         
  +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi  
  |                         
  +-- Leguminaia            
  |                         
  +-- Microcondylaea        
  |                         
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata 
  |                         
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora 
  |                         
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22028622--
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22025422--
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22023211--
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22028922--
  +-------- Pronodularia      
--+                           
  |  +----- Potomida          
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22026611--
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22025122--
     +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
  +--+                     
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
--+                        
  |  +-- Pronodularia      
  +--+                     
     +-- Potomida

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22021832--
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22024022--
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
22027122--
  +-------- Potomida          
--+                           
  |  +----- Pronodularia      
  +--+                        
     |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
     +--+                     
        +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11014822--
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Pronodularia    
  +--+                   
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11013522--
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Pronodularia    
  +--+                   
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11012122--
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4296], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11012200--
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11011500--
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 3_5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11012811--
  +-- Potomida        
--+                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11014811--
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11011122--
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11016722--
  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                      
  |  +-- Potomida        
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11013911--
  +-- Pronodularia    
--+                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11011322--
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Chen et al., 2012 [Publ 3624], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1101600--
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11013122--
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Pronodularia    
  +--+                   
     +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11013922--
  +----- Potomida          
--+                        
  |  +-- Pronodularia      
  +--+                     
     +-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11011000--
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11014522--
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Jeratthitikul et al., 2024 [Publ 4387], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11015722--
  +----- Pronodularia    
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Potomida

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-bottom

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11011222--
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11012011--
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                   
  +-- Pronodularia

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11013311--
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
--+                     
  +-- Pronodularia

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11012111--
  +-- Pronodularia    
--+                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11015600--
-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11013300--
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-top

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11011222--
  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                      
  |  +-- Potomida        
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3a

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11011411--
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                   
  +-- Potomida

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11013211--
  +-- Pronodularia    
--+                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11014022--
  +----- Pronodularia    
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Potomida

Jeratthitikul et al., 2025 [Publ 4423], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11014922--
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11012222--
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Kongim et al., 2023 [Publ 4290], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11011422--
  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                      
  |  +-- Pronodularia    
  +--+                   
     +-- Potomida

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11013022--
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Konopleva et al., 2021 [Publ 4213], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11012611--
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11015600--
-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 9

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11012800--
-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11011622--
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020 [Publ 4173], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11011800--
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Goncalves et al., 2022 [Publ 4253], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1101600--
-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11013722--
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11014411--
  +-- Pronodularia    
--+                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11013511--
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                   
  +-- Potomida

Zieritz et al., 2020 [Publ 4102], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11013000--
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Zhang et al., 2013 [Publ 4214], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1101300--
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11017522--
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11012122--
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11013522--
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Zhang et al., 2004 [Publ 2735], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11011300--
-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Xue et al., 2016 [Publ 3659], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11011400--
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Sheng et al., 2014 [Publ 3704], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1101700--
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11013911--
  +-- Pronodularia    
--+                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11012300--
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4262], fig. 8

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11018111--
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                   
  +-- Potomida

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11013300--
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11012300--
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11016722--
  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                      
  |  +-- Pronodularia    
  +--+                   
     +-- Potomida

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11011511--
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11011911--
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                   
  +-- Pronodularia

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11016722--
  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                      
  |  +-- Pronodularia    
  +--+                   
     +-- Potomida

Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11011900--
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11017522--
  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **
--+                      
  |  +-- Potomida        
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11013522--
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Ouyang et al., 2011 [Publ 3408], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11011200--
-- Lamprotula_caveata **

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11011922--
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11014411--
  +-- Pronodularia    
--+                   
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11014022--
  +----- Pronodularia    
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Potomida

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11011000--
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3b

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11011411--
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11015122--
  +----- Potomida        
--+                      
  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
  +--+                   
     +-- Pronodularia

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11018222--
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
11013911--
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
--+                     
  +-- Potomida
 
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