Publication Conrad (1853): species taxonomic opinions

Conrad, T.A. 1853. A synopsis of the family of Naïades of North America, with notes, and a table of some of the genera and sub-genera of the family, according to their geographical distribution, and descriptions of genera and sub-genera. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 6: 243-269. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1779779.

Unio purpuratus Lam. = Potamilus purpuratus

+ Unio ater Lea, 1829

+ Unio lugubris Say, 1832

+ Unio atra Deshayes, 1832

+ Mya ventricosa Humphrey, 1797

Unio purpuriatus Say, 1829 = Actinonaias medellina

+ Unio medellinus Lea, 1838

Unio pusillus Lea = Elliptio congaraea

Unio pygmœus [sic] Lea = Platynaias subviridis

Unio quadrulus Raf. = Quadrula quadrula

+ Unio quadrulus ‘Rafinesque’ of Authors

+ Unio asperrimus Lea, 1831

+ Unio lacrymosus Lea, 1828

Unio radiatus Lam. = Lampsilis radiata + Cambarunio iris + Elliptio complanata

+ Unio radiatus De Kay, 1843

+ Mya pictorum tenuis Martini & Chemnitz, 1782

+ Unio virginiana Lamarck, 1819

+ Unio oblongatus Wood, 1828

Unio rangianus Lea, 1838 = Epioblasma rangiana

Unio raveneli Conrad, 1834 = Elliptio icterina

+ Unio confertus Lea, 1834

+ Margarita (Unio) watereensis Lea, 1836

Unio rectus Lam. = Ligumia recta

+ Unio rectus Conrad, 1836

+ Unio (Eurynia) latissima Rafinesque, 1820

+ Unio praelongus Barnes, 1823

Unio reevianus [sic] Lea, 1852 = Lampsilis reeveiana

Unio reflexus Raf. = Obliquaria reflexa

+ Unio cornutus Barnes, 1823

Unio regularis Lea, 1841 = Cambarunio iris

Unio retusus Lam. = Obovaria retusa + Theliderma stapes

+ Unio retusus Say, 1834

+ Obovaria torsa Rafinesque, 1820

+ Unio obtusa Cuvier, 1817

Unio rivularis Conrad, 1853 = Uniomerus tetralasmus

+ Unio declivis Conrad, 1836

Unio roanokensis Lea, 1838 = Elliptio roanokensis

Unio rosaceus DeKay = Lampsilis siliquoidea

Unio rotundatus Lam. = Glebula rotundata

+ Unio suborbiculata Lamarck, 1819

+ Obliquaria (Plagiola) decorticata Rafinesque, 1820

+ Unio glebulus Say, 1831

+ Unio subglobosus Lea, 1834

Unio rubellus Con. = Pleurobema rubellum

Unio ruber Raf. = Pleurobema sintoxia

+ Unio pyramidatus Lea, 1831

+ Unio coccineus Jay, 1850

Unio rudis Conrad, 1837 = Pleurobema oviforme

+ Unio ravenelianus Lea, 1834

Unio rufusculus Lea, 1852 = Elliptio congaraea

Unio rumphianus Lea, 1852 = Quadrula quadrula

Unio sagittiformis Lea, 1852 = Parvaspina lanceolata

Unio sapotalensis Lea = Actinonaias sapotalensis

Unio satur Lea, 1852 = Lampsilis satura

Unio saxeus Con. = Leaunio lienosus

Unio securiformis Con. = Pustulosa infucata

Unio semigranosus V. d. Busch = Psoronaias semigranosa

Unio shepardianus Lea, 1834 = Elliptio shepardiana

Unio simus Lea, 1838 = Cambarunio simus

Unio sintoxia Raf. = Pleurobema sintoxia

Unio sordidus Lea, 1852 = Elliptio congaraea

Unio sowerbianus Lea, 1834 = Epioblasma haysiana

Unio sparsus Lea, 1841 = Theliderma sparsa

Unio spatulatus Lea, 1845 = Venustaconcha ellipsiformis

Unio spinosus Lea = Elliptio spinosa

Unio splendidus Lea = Lampsilis splendida

Unio stagnalis Con. = Villosa vibex

Unio stapes Lea, 1832 = Theliderma stapes

Unio stegarius Raf. = Cyprogenia stegaria

+ Unio stegarius ‘Rafinesque’ of Authors

+ Unio irroratus Lea, 1828

Unio stewardsonii Lea, 1852 = Epioblasma stewardsonii

Unio stonensis Lea = Eurynia dilatata

Unio stramineus Con. = Lampsilis straminea

Unio striatus Lea, 1841 = Pleurobema pyriforme

Unio strigosus Lea, 1841 = Elliptio arctata

Unio subinflatus Con., 1835 = Elliptio complanata

Unio subplanus Con. = Fusconaia masoni

Unio subrostratus Say, 1830 = Sagittunio subrostratus + Cambarunio iris

+ Unio iris Lea, 1829

Unio subrotundus Raf. = Obovaria subrotunda

+ Unio subrotundus Ferussac, 1835

+ Obovaria striata Rafinesque, 1820

+ Unio circulus Lea, 1829

Unio taitianus Lea = Pleurobema taitianum

Unio tampicoensis Lea = Mesonaias tampicoensis

Unio tæniatus Con. = Cambarunio taeniatus

+ Unio pulcher Lea, 1838

Unio tecomatensis Lea, 1841 = Mesonaias tampicoensis

Unio tener Lea, 1842 = Cambarunio iris

Unio tenerus Ravenel, Lea, 1834 = Villosa delumbis + Lampsilis radiata

+ Unio tenebrosus Conrad, 1834

Unio tennesseensis Lea, 1842 = Cambarunio taeniatus

Unio teres Raf. = Lampsilis teres

+ Unio teres ‘Rafinesque’ of Authors

+ Unio anodontoides Lea, 1831

Unio tetralasmus Say = Uniomerus tetralasmus

Unio tortivus Lea, 1842 = Elliptio arctata

Unio torulosus (Raf.) = Epioblasma torulosa + Eurynia dilatata

+ Unio torulosus Ferussac, 1835

+ Amblema gibbosa Rafinesque, 1820

+ Unio perplexus Lea, 1831

Unio trabalis Conrad, 1834 = Venustaconcha trabalis + Venustaconcha troostensis

+ Unio troostensis Lea, 1834

Unio trigonus Lea, 1832 = Fusconaia flava

Unio triqueter Raf. = Epioblasma triquetra

+ Unio triangularis Barnes, 1823

+ Unio formosus Lea, 1831

Unio trossulus Lea = Villosa amygdalum

Unio truncatus Raf. = Truncilla truncata

+ Unio elegans Lea, 1831

Unio tuberosus Lea, 1842 = Theliderma metanevra

Unio tumescens Lea, 1845 = Pleuronaia barnesiana

Unio undatus Barnes = Fusconaia flava

Unio unicolor Lea, 1845 = Obovaria unicolor

Unio utriculus Lea, 1845 = Fusconaia masoni

Unio vanuxemiensis [sic] Lea, 1838 = Leaunio vanuxemensis

Unio vaughnianus [sic] Lea, 1838 = Sagittunio vaughanianus

Unio velatus Con., 1853 = Ptychobranchus foremanianus

Unio venustus Lea, 1838 = Venustaconcha ellipsiformis

Unio verrucosus Raf. = Quadrula verrucosa

+ Unio tuberculatus Barnes, 1823

Unio vibex Con. = Villosa vibex

Unio viridis Raf. = Sulcularia viridis + Platynaias subviridis

+ Unio viridis Conrad, 1835

+ Unio tappanianus Lea, 1838

Unio whiteanus [sic] Lea, 1852 = Elliptio icterina

Unio zeiglerianus Lea, 1838 = Cambarunio iris

+ Unio zieglerianus ‘Lea’ of Authors

Unio (Cunicula) arcus Con., 1834 = Elliptio arca

Unio (Cunicula) cælatus Con., 1834 = Lemiox rimosus

Unio (Cunicula) eastbrookianus [sic] Lea, 1845 = Pleuronaia estabrookiana

Unio (Cunicula) fasciolaris Raf. = Ptychobranchus fasciolaris + Eurynia dilatata

+ Unio phaseolus Hildreth, 1828

+ Obliquaria (Ellipsaria) sinuata Rafinesque, 1820

+ Unio mucronatus Barnes, 1823

+ Unio planulatus Lea, 1829

+ Unio cuneatus Hildreth, 1828

+ Unio camelus Lea, 1834

Unio (Cunicula) lineolatus (Raf.) = Ellipsaria lineolata

+ Obliquaria (Plagiola) depressa Rafinesque, 1820

+ Unio securis Lea, 1829

Unio (Cunicula) subtentus Say = Ptychobranchus subtentus

Unio (Eurinea) [sic] jayensis Lea, 1838 = Elliptio jayensis

Unio (Eurinea) [sic] lanceolatus Lea, 1832 = Parvaspina lanceolata

Unio (Eurinea) [sic] nasutus Say = Sagittunio nasutus

+ Unio nasutus Conrad, 1838

+ Unio rostrata Valenciennes, 1827

Unio (Eurinea) [sic] productus Con. = Elliptio producta

Unio (Eurinea) [sic] rectus Lam. = Ligumia recta

+ Unio rectus Conrad, 1836

+ Unio (Eurynia) latissima Rafinesque, 1820

+ Unio praelongus Barnes, 1823

Unio (Glebula) rotundatus Lam. = Glebula rotundata

+ Unio suborbiculata Lamarck, 1819

+ Obliquaria (Plagiola) decorticata Rafinesque, 1820

+ Unio glebulus Say, 1831

+ Unio subglobosus Lea, 1834

Unio (Iridea) charruana D’Orb. = Diplodon charruanus

Unio (Iridea) fontainiana D’Orb. = Diplodon fontainianus

Unio (Iridea) granosus Lam. = Diplodon granosus

Unio (Iridea) guaraniana D’Orb. = Diplodon guaranianus

Unio (Iridea) hylæa D’Orb. = Diplodon hylaeus

Unio (Iridea) matoniana D’Orb. = Diplodon variabilis

Unio (Iridea) paranensis Lea = Diplodon paranensis

Unio (Iridea) psammoica D’Orb. = Castalia psammoica

Unio (Iridea) rhuacoica D’Orb. = Diplodon rhuacoicus

Unio (Iridea) solisiana D’Orb. = Diplodon solisianus

Unio (Lampsilis) capax Green, 1832 = Potamilus capax

+ Symphynota globosa Lea, 1834

Unio (Lampsilis) cardium Raf., 1820 = Lampsilis cardium + Lampsilis cariosa

+ Unio ventricosus Barnes, 1823

+ Unio occidens Lea, 1829

+ Unio subovatus Lea, 1831

+ Unio ovata Lamarck, 1819

Unio (Lampsilis) dolabræformis Lea, 1838 = Lampsilis dolabraeformis

Unio (Lampsilis) ochraceus Say = Atlanticoncha ochracea + Lampsilis cariosa

+ Mytilus fluviatilis Gmelin, 1791

+ Unio rosaceus Conrad, 1849

+ Lampsilis rosea Rafinesque, 1820

+ Lampsilis pallida Rafinesque, 1820

Unio (Lampsilis) ovatus Say = Lampsilis ovata

Unio (Lanceolaria) grayanus Lea = Lanceolaria grayii

Unio (Mysca) pictorum = Unio pictorum

Unio (Theliderma) apiculatus Say, 1829 = Quadrula quadrula

+ Unio asper Jay, 1839

Unio (Theliderma) fragosus Con. = Quadrula fragosa

Unio (Theliderma) nobilis = Quadrula quadrula

Unio (Theliderma) phillipsii Con. = Obliquaria reflexa

Unio (Theliderma) quadrulus Raf. = Quadrula quadrula

+ Unio quadrulus ‘Rafinesque’ of Authors

+ Unio asperrimus Lea, 1831

+ Unio lacrymosus Lea, 1828

Unio (Uniomerus) camptodon Say = Uniomerus tetralasmus

Unio (Uniomerus) declivis Say, 1831 = Uniomerus declivis

+ Unio geometricus Lea, 1834

Unio (Uniomerus) excultus Con. = Uniomerus declivis

+ Margaron (Unio) declivis Lea, 1852

Unio (Uniomerus) porrectus = Uniomerus tetralasmus

Unio (Uniomerus) rivularis Conrad, 1853 = Uniomerus tetralasmus

+ Unio declivis Conrad, 1836

Unio (Uniomerus) sayii = Uniomerus tetralasmus

Unio (Uniomerus) subcroceus = Uniomerus tetralasmus

Unio (Uniomerus) symmetricus Lea, 1845 = Uniomerus tetralasmus