MUSSELp

MUSSELpdb

Introduction

Browse

d'basing

Search the MUSSELpdb

Taxonomy

all genera

Unionidae

Margaritiferidae

Hyriidae

Etheriidae

Mycetopodidae

Iridinidae


Species & Genus Richness by
Taxonomy

Geography

Summary

North America

Central America

South America

Afrotropics

North Eurasia

East Asia

Australasia


Species Richness & Endemism by
Geography

Data last updated
Thu 18 Dec 2025

Bivalvia | ... | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Quadrulini | Quadrulina | Quadrula

species Quadrula verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820): synonymy

4 specimens + 9 Genbank vouchers

Synonymy

image of type lot

Obliquaria (Ellipsaria) verrucosa Rafinesque, 1820

Rafinesque, 1818. Amer. Mon. Mag. 3: 355 [as ‘Potamilus verrucosus’]. [nomen nudum]
Rafinesque, 1819. Jour. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. 88: 426 [as ‘U. (Plagiola) verrucosa’]. [nomen nudum]
Rafinesque, 1820. Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 5 (13): 304, pl. 81, figs. 10-12 [also as ‘U. verrucosa’].
Rafinesque, 1864. [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 23, 29, 48.
Type(s): LECTOTYPE ANSP_20235, Ohio River.

Quadrula verrucosaUtterback (1915), Ortmann (1918), Ortmann & Walker (1922), Ortmann (1924), Ortmann (1925), ... Huang et al. (2019), Jeratthitikul et al. (2022), Neemuchwala et al. (2023), Keogh et al. (2024), FMCS (2025)
Tritogonia verrucosaVanatta (1915), F.C. Baker (1928), Murray & Leonard (1962), Haas (1969), Burch (1975), ... Graf & Cummings (2021), Porto-Hannes et al. (2021), FMCS (2021), Hopper et al. (2023), Hauck et al. (2023)
Quadrula (Tritogonia) verrucosaFrierson (1927)

Unio tuberculatus Barnes, 1823

Barnes, 1823. Amer. J. Sci. 6 (1-2): 125, pl. 7, figs. 8a-b.
(renamed Quadrula tritogonia Ortmann, 1909)

Tritogonia tuberculataSimpson (1900), Ortmann (1909), Simpson (1914), Thiele (1934)
Unio (s.s.) tuberculatusCall (1900)
Quadrula tritogoniaOrtmann (1909), Ortmann (1910)
Quadrula tuberculataOrtmann (1912)
Unio tuberculatusde Gregorio (1914)
Quadrula verrucosaUtterback (1915), Ortmann & Walker (1922), Williams et al. (2008)
Tritogonia verrucosaVanatta (1915), F.C. Baker (1928), Murray & Leonard (1962), Haas (1969), R.I. Johnson (1980), Oesch (1984), Howells et al. (1996), Strayer & Jirka (1997), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009), Lopes-Lima et al. (2019)
Quadrula (Tritogonia) verrucosaFrierson (1927)

Unio verrucosus ‘Rafinesque’ of Authors

‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
‘Rafinesque’ Say, 1834. Amer. Conch. 6: ??.
‘Rafinesque’ Sowerby, 1868. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 1, sp. 4.
(reference to Obliquaria (Ellipsaria) verrucosa Rafinesque, 1820)

Tritogonia tuberculataSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Quadrula (Cyclonaias) tuberculataHaas (1930)
Tritogonia verrucosusHaas (1969)
Tritogonia verrucosaHowells et al. (1996), Watters et al. (2009)

Unio (Theliderma) pustulata Swainson, 1840

Swainson, 1840. Treat. Malacol.: 271, fig. 54d; 273.
(homonym of Unio pustulatus Lea, 1831)

Tritogonia tuberculataSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Quadrula tritogoniaOrtmann (1909)
Quadrula (Tritogonia) verrucosaFrierson (1927)
Tritogonia verrucosaHaas (1969), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009), Lopes-Lima et al. (2019)
Quadrula verrucosaWilliams et al. (2008)

image of type lot

Unio gigas Sowerby, 1867

specimen image from publication‘Swainson’ Sowerby, 1867. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 56, sp. 287.
(misidentified reference to Unio gigas Swainson, 1824)
Type(s): MANUSCRIPT NAME BMNH_1968861, River Ohio.

Tritogonia tuberculataSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Unio (s.s.) multiplicatusCall (1900)
Quadrula tritogoniaOrtmann (1909)
Hyriopsis cumingiiHaas (1924)
Quadrula (Tritogonia) verrucosaFrierson (1927)
Tritogonia verrucosaHaas (1969), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009)

image of type lot

Unio conjugans B.H. Wright, 1899

B.H. Wright, 1899. Nautilus 13(8): 89.
specimen image from publicationSimpson, 1900. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 52: 79, pl. 4, fig. 1.
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_159501, Hiawassa River, Polk Co., Tenn.

Tritogonia conjugansSimpson (1900), Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Quadrula verrucosaOrtmann (1918), Williams et al. (2008)
Quadrula (s.s.) conjugansFrierson (1927)
Quadrula (s.s.) quadrula conjugansHaas (1969)
Tritogonia verrucosaParmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009), Lopes-Lima et al. (2019)

image of type lot

Tritogonia tuberculata var. obesa Simpson, 1900

Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 609.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 320.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Unio tuberculatus Barnes, 1823)
Type(s): LECTOTYPE USNM_125669 (by R.I. Johnson, 1975: 16), Neches River, Big Eddy, Texas.

Tritogonia tuberculata var. obesaSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Quadrula (s.s.) quadrula-asperaFrierson (1927)
Tritogonia verrucosaHaas (1969), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009), Lopes-Lima et al. (2019)

Quadrula tritogonia Ortmann, 1909

Ortmann, 1909. Nautilus 22(10): 101.
Ortmann, 1909. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 5: 193.
(new name for Unio tuberculatus Barnes, 1823)

Quadrula tritogoniaOrtmann (1909), Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1910)
Tritogonia tuberculataSimpson (1914)
Tritogonia verrucosaParmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009), Lopes-Lima et al. (2019)
Quadrula verrucosaWilliams et al. (2008)

Quadrula parkeri Geiser, 1911

Geiser, 1911. The Academician 1: 15.

Tritogonia tuberculataSimpson (1914)
Quadrula (Tritogonia) verrucosaFrierson (1927)
Tritogonia verrucosaHaas (1969), Parmalee & Bogan (1998), Watters et al. (2009), Lopes-Lima et al. (2019)
Quadrula verrucosaWilliams et al. (2008)

Unio tuberculatus var. supraspeciosus de Gregorio, 1914

de Gregorio, 1914. Il Nat. Siciliano 2: 42, pl. 6, figs. 2a-d [as ‘supra speciosus’].
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Unio tuberculatus Barnes, 1823)

Unio tuberculatus var. supra speciosusde Gregorio (1914)

Unio (Theliderma) pustululata Lopes-Lima et al., 2019

‘Swainson’ Lopes-Lima et al., 2019. Zool. Scripta 48(3): 7 [Suppl. Appendix 2].
(error for Unio (Theliderma) pustulata Swainson, 1840)

Taxonomic History (since 1900)

Tritogonia tuberculataSimpson (1900), Ortmann (1909), Simpson (1914), Thiele (1934)
Unio (s.s.) tuberculatusCall (1900)
Unio (s.s.) multiplicatusCall (1900)
Tritogonia conjugansSimpson (1900), Simpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Tritogonia tuberculata var. obesaSimpson (1900), Simpson (1914)
Quadrula tritogoniaOrtmann (1909), Ortmann (1909), Ortmann (1910)
Quadrula tuberculataOrtmann (1912)
Unio tuberculatusde Gregorio (1914)
Unio tuberculatus var. supra speciosusde Gregorio (1914)
Quadrula verrucosaUtterback (1915), Ortmann (1918), Ortmann & Walker (1922), Ortmann (1924), Ortmann (1925), ... Huang et al. (2019), Jeratthitikul et al. (2022), Neemuchwala et al. (2023), Keogh et al. (2024), FMCS (2025)
Tritogonia verrucosaVanatta (1915), F.C. Baker (1928), Murray & Leonard (1962), Haas (1969), Burch (1975), ... Graf & Cummings (2021), Porto-Hannes et al. (2021), FMCS (2021), Hopper et al. (2023), Hauck et al. (2023)
Hyriopsis cumingiiHaas (1924)
Quadrula (Tritogonia) verrucosaFrierson (1927)
Quadrula (s.s.) conjugansFrierson (1927)
Quadrula (s.s.) quadrula-asperaFrierson (1927)
Quadrula (Cyclonaias) tuberculataHaas (1930)
Tritogonia verrucosusHaas (1969)
Quadrula (s.s.) quadrula conjugansHaas (1969)

 
NSF icon MUSSEL icon
"Making the world a better place, one mollusk at a time."