Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae | Gonideini

genus Gonidea Conrad, 1857: cladomics

1 Recent valid species (2 total species)

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 1 (2 total)
analyzed in 78 cladograms in 54 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 1 (mean = 1, median = 1)

Cladograms

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4663], fig. 1

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 48 16 12 -- 
  +----------------------- Sinosolenaia    
  |                                        
  |                 +----- Gonidea_angulata **
--+  +--------------+                      
  |  |              |  +-- Leguminaia      
  |  |              +--+                   
  +--+                 +-- Microcondylaea  
     |                                     
     |  +----------------- Pseudopostolata 
     |  |                                  
     +--+              +-- Koreosolenaia   
        |  +-----------+                   
        |  |           +-- Parvasolenaia   
        +--+                               
           |  +----------- Postolata       
           |  |                            
           +--+        +-- Guiunio         
              |  +-----+                   
              |  |     +-- Cosmopseudodon  
              +--+                         
                 |  +----- Obovalis        
                 +--+                      
                    |  +-- Tenuiunio       
                    +--+                   
                       +-- Ptychorhynchus

Inoue et al., 2018 [Publ 3858], fig. 1_3a-c

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 103 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Inoue et al., 2014 [Publ 3635], fig. 3A

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 19 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 79 5 4 -- 
  +-------- Sinosolenaia    
--+                         
  |  +----- Gonidea_angulata **
  +--+                      
     |  +-- Microcondylaea  
     +--+                   
        +-- Leguminaia

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 55 5 5 -- 
  +----------- Sinosolenaia    
  |                            
--+        +-- Ptychorhynchus  
  |  +-----+                   
  |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia   
  +--+                         
     |  +----- Gonidea_angulata **
     +--+                      
        |  +-- Microcondylaea  
        +--+                   
           +-- Leguminaia

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 117 8 5 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 30 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 30 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 75 2 2 -- 
  +----- Sinosolenaia    
--+                      
  |  +-- Gonidea_angulata **
  +--+                   
     +-- Leguminaia

Rosenberg et al., 1994 [Publ 2719], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 18 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 36 8 7 -- 
  +-------------- Sinosolenaia    
  |                               
--+  +----------- Gonidea_angulata **
  |  |                            
  +--+----------- Microcondylaea  
     |                            
     |  +-------- Koreosolenaia   
     +--+                         
        |  +----- Parvasolenaia   
        +--+                      
           |  +-- Postolata       
           +--+                   
              +-- Ptychorhynchus

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 14 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2025 [Publ 4423], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 50 2 2 -- 
  +----- Sinosolenaia    
--+                      
  |  +-- Gonidea_angulata **
  +--+                   
     +-- Leguminaia

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 101 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3866], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 30 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 46 14 10 -- 
  +-------------------- Sinosolenaia    
  |                                     
  |              +----- Gonidea_angulata **
--+  +-----------+                      
  |  |           |  +-- Leguminaia      
  |  |           +--+                   
  +--+              +-- Microcondylaea  
     |                                  
     |  +-------------- Pseudopostolata 
     |  |                               
     +--+           +-- Parvasolenaia   
        |  +--------+                   
        |  |        +-- Koreosolenaia   
        +--+                            
           |  +-------- Postolata       
           +--+                         
              |  +----- Ptychorhynchus  
              +--+                      
                 |  +-- Cosmopseudodon  
                 +--+                   
                    +-- Obovalis

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 48 2 2 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 23 7 6 -- 
           +-- Ptychorhynchus  
  +--------+                   
  |        +-- Parvasolenaia   
--+                            
  |  +-------- Inversidens     
  +--+                         
     |  +----- Gonidea_angulata **
     +--+                      
        |  +-- Microcondylaea  
        +--+                   
           +-- Leguminaia

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 124 6 3 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 35 2 2 -- 
  +----- Sinosolenaia    
--+                      
  |  +-- Gonidea_angulata **
  +--+                   
     +-- Leguminaia

Kongim et al., 2023 [Publ 4290], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 14 2 2 -- 
  +----- Sinosolenaia    
--+                      
  |  +-- Leguminaia      
  +--+                   
     +-- Gonidea_angulata **

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 52 4 3 -- 
  +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
  |                              
--+  +----- Gonidea_angulata **     
  |  |                           
  +--+----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
     |                           
     |  +-- Parvasolenaia        
     +--+                        
        +-- Ptychorhynchus

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 44 13 9 -- 
  +-------------- Sinosolenaia    
  |                               
  |        +----- Gonidea_angulata **
--+  +-----+                      
  |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia      
  |  |     +--+                   
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea  
  +--+                            
     |        +-- Koreosolenaia   
     |  +-----+                   
     |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia   
     +--+                         
        |  +----- Postolata       
        +--+                      
           |  +-- Ptychorhynchus  
           +--+                   
              +-- Obovalis

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 45 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 36 8 8 -- 
  +-------------------- Sinosolenaia    
  |                                     
--+                 +-- Gonidea_angulata **
  |  +--------------+                   
  |  |              +-- Microcondylaea  
  +--+                                  
     |  +-------------- Koreosolenaia   
     +--+                               
        |  +----------- Parvasolenaia   
        +--+                            
           |  +-------- Postolata       
           +--+                         
              |  +----- Cosmopseudodon  
              +--+                      
                 |  +-- Ptychorhynchus  
                 +--+                   
                    +-- Obovalis

Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 33 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 90 7 6 -- 
        +----- Sinosolenaia    
  +-----+                      
  |     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus  
  |     +--+                   
--+        +-- Parvasolenaia   
  |                            
  |  +-------- Inversidens     
  +--+                         
     |  +----- Gonidea_angulata **
     +--+                      
        |  +-- Microcondylaea  
        +--+                   
           +-- Leguminaia

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 111 8 5 -- 
  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea    
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata    
  |                            
  +-- Leguminaia               
  |                            
  +-- Microcondylaea           
--+                            
  +-- Gonidea_angulata **         
  |                            
  +-- Ptychorhynchus           
  |                            
  +-- Parvasolenaia            
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora

Graf, 2002 [Publ 2651], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 17 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Gustafson & Iwamoto, 2005 [Publ 2741], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 4 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 24 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 31 1 1 -- 
  +-- Gonidea_angulata **
--+                   
  +-- Microcondylaea

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 47 15 11 -- 
  +-------------------- Sinosolenaia    
  |                                     
  |              +----- Gonidea_angulata **
--+  +-----------+                      
  |  |           |  +-- Leguminaia      
  |  |           +--+                   
  +--+              +-- Microcondylaea  
     |                                  
     |  +-------------- Pseudopostolata 
     |  |                               
     +--+           +-- Koreosolenaia   
        |  +--------+                   
        |  |        +-- Parvasolenaia   
        +--+                            
           |  +-------- Postolata       
           |  |                         
           +--+     +-- Guiunio         
              |  +--+                   
              |  |  +-- Cosmopseudodon  
              +--+                      
                 |  +-- Obovalis        
                 +--+                   
                    +-- Ptychorhynchus

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 56 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 36 8 7 -- 
  +-------------- Sinosolenaia    
  |                               
--+           +-- Gonidea_angulata **
  |  +--------+                   
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea  
  +--+                            
     |  +-------- Koreosolenaia   
     +--+                         
        |  +----- Parvasolenaia   
        +--+                      
           |  +-- Postolata       
           +--+                   
              +-- Ptychorhynchus

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 30 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 46 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Inoue et al., 2013 [Publ 3528], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 16 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 30 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 36 8 7 -- 
  +----------------- Inversidens     
  |                                  
--+  +-------------- Sinosolenaia    
  |  |                               
  +--+           +-- Gonidea_angulata **
     |  +--------+                   
     |  |        +-- Microcondylaea  
     +--+                            
        |  +-------- Koreosolenaia   
        +--+                         
           |  +----- Parvasolenaia   
           +--+                      
              |  +-- Postolata       
              +--+                   
                 +-- Ptychorhynchus

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2B

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 21 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 121 11 8 -- 
     +-------- Sinosolenaia    
  +--+                         
  |  |  +----- Gonidea_angulata **
  |  +--+                      
  |     |  +-- Leguminaia      
--+     +--+                   
  |        +-- Microcondylaea  
  |                            
  |  +-------- Inversidens     
  |  |                         
  +--+     +-- Obovalis        
     |  +--+                   
     |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus  
     +--+                      
        |  +-- Parvasolenaia   
        +--+                   
           +-- Koreosolenaia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 90 7 6 -- 
        +----- Gonidea_angulata **
  +-----+                      
  |     |  +-- Leguminaia      
  |     +--+                   
--+        +-- Microcondylaea  
  |                            
  |  +-------- Inversidens     
  +--+                         
     |  +----- Sinosolenaia    
     +--+                      
        |  +-- Parvasolenaia   
        +--+                   
           +-- Ptychorhynchus

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 101 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 82 2 2 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 75 2 2 -- 
  +----- Sinosolenaia    
--+                      
  |  +-- Leguminaia      
  +--+                   
     +-- Gonidea_angulata **

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 45 1 1 -- 
  +-- Gonidea_angulata **
--+                   
  +-- Microcondylaea

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 30 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 35 2 2 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 200 9 6 -- 
  +----------- Sinosolenaia    
  |                            
  |     +----- Gonidea_angulata **
--+  +--+                      
  |  |  |  +-- Leguminaia      
  |  |  +--+                   
  +--+     +-- Microcondylaea  
     |                         
     |     +-- Ptychorhynchus  
     |     |                   
     +-----+-- Parvasolenaia   
           |                   
           +-- Koreosolenaia

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 36 8 7 -- 
  +-------------- Sinosolenaia    
  |                               
  |           +-- Gonidea_angulata **
--+  +--------+                   
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea  
  |  |                            
  +--+        +-- Koreosolenaia   
     |  +-----+                   
     |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia   
     +--+                         
        |  +----- Postolata       
        +--+                      
           |  +-- Obovalis        
           +--+                   
              +-- Ptychorhynchus

Neemuchwala et al., 2023 [Publ 4292], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 26 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 35 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 13 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 13 1 1 -- 
  +-- Gonidea_angulata **
--+                   
  +-- Microcondylaea

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2A

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 21 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 14 1 1 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 39 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 11 9 6 -- 
  +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata
  |                                    
  |        +----- Inversidens          
--+  +-----+                           
  |  |     |  +-- Gonidea_angulata **     
  |  |     +--+                        
  +--+        +-- Leguminaia           
     |                                 
     |  +-------- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
     +--+                              
        |  +----- Postolata            
        +--+                           
           |  +-- Obovalis             
           +--+                        
              +-- Ptychorhynchus

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 35 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 34 2 2 -- 
  +----- Sinosolenaia    
--+                      
  |  +-- Leguminaia      
  +--+                   
     +-- Gonidea_angulata **

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 56 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 138 6 3 -- 
  +-------- Sinosolenaia    
--+                         
  |  +----- Gonidea_angulata **
  +--+                      
     |  +-- Microcondylaea  
     +--+                   
        +-- Leguminaia

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4262], fig. 8

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 82 1 1 -- 
  +-- Gonidea_angulata **
--+                   
  +-- Leguminaia

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 138 6 3 -- 
  +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata 
  |                               
  |     +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora 
--+-----+                         
  |     +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita
  |                               
  |  +----- Gonidea_angulata **      
  +--+                            
     |  +-- Microcondylaea        
     +--+                         
        +-- Leguminaia

Zieritz et al., 2020 [Publ 4102], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 30 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 36 8 7 -- 
  +-------------- Sinosolenaia    
  |                               
--+           +-- Gonidea_angulata **
  |  +--------+                   
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea  
  +--+                            
     |  +-------- Parvasolenaia   
     +--+                         
        |  +----- Koreosolenaia   
        +--+                      
           |  +-- Postolata       
           +--+                   
              +-- Ptychorhynchus

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 44 13 9 -- 
  +-------------- Sinosolenaia    
  |                               
  |        +----- Gonidea_angulata **
--+  +-----+                      
  |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia      
  |  |     +--+                   
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea  
  +--+                            
     |        +-- Koreosolenaia   
     |  +-----+                   
     |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia   
     +--+                         
        |  +----- Postolata       
        +--+                      
           |  +-- Ptychorhynchus  
           +--+                   
              +-- Obovalis

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 30 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 14 1 1 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 46 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 198 8 6 -- 
  +----------- Sinosolenaia    
  |                            
  |     +----- Gonidea_angulata **
--+  +--+                      
  |  |  |  +-- Leguminaia      
  |  |  +--+                   
  +--+     +-- Microcondylaea  
     |                         
     |  +----- Ptychorhynchus  
     +--+                      
        |  +-- Parvasolenaia   
        +--+                   
           +-- Koreosolenaia

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 35 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 45 0 0 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 200 9 6 -- 
  +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata 
  |                               
  |  +----- Gonidea_angulata **      
  +--+                            
  |  |  +-- Leguminaia            
  |  +--+                         
  |     +-- Microcondylaea        
--+                               
  |  +----- Ptychorhynchus        
  +--+                            
  |  |  +-- Parvasolenaia         
  |  +--+                         
  |     +-- Koreosolenaia         
  |                               
  |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita
  +--+                            
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea 
     +--+                         
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 14

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 4 4 2 -- 
  +----- Leguminaia      
--+                      
  |  +-- Gonidea_angulata **
  +--+                   
     +-- Microcondylaea

Jeratthitikul et al., 2024 [Publ 4387], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 59 2 2 -- 
  +----- Sinosolenaia    
--+                      
  |  +-- Gonidea_angulata **
  +--+                   
     +-- Leguminaia

Konopleva et al., 2021 [Publ 4213], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 26 1 1 -- 
-- Gonidea_angulata **