Bivalvia
| Unionida
| Unionoidea
| Unionidae
| Ambleminae
| Pleurobemini
genus Pleurobema Rafinesque, 1819: cladomics
23 Recent valid species (31 total species)
Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!
The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to
provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic
work supports the classification used here.
The Cladomics Summary provides an
overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this
taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.
Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.
For more information, visit the
Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various
statistics are explained on the FARQ!
Cladomics Summary
number of species = 23 (31 total)
analyzed in 112 cladograms in 66 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 18 (mean = 3.49, median = 1)
Basic Monophyly
number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 37
maximum number of included terminals = 18, (mean = 8.54 median = 6)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.51
Pairwise Cladogram Clustering
The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome.
See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.
Cladograms
** Top Monophyly Cladogram **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 18 |
31 |
43 |
71 |
87 |
41 |
8 |
0 |
+----------------------------------------- Elliptoideus
|
| +-------------------------------------- Parvaspina
| |
--+ | +----------------------------------- Plethobasus
| | |
| | +----------------------------------- Eurynia
| | |
| | +----------------------------------- Hemistena
+--+ |
| +----------------------------------- Elliptio
| |
| | +-------------------------------- Pleuronaia
| | |
| | | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
| | | +--------------------------+
+--+ | | +-- Fusconaia
| | |
| | | +-------------------------- Pleurobema_plenum **
| | | |
| | | | +----------------------- Pleurobema_stabile **
| | | | |
| | | | | +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| | +--+ | +--+
| | | | | | | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__2 **
| | | | | | +--+
| | | | | +-----------+ +-- Pleurobema_athearni **
| | | | | | |
+--+ | +--+ | | +----- Pleurobema_decisum **
| | | | | |
| | | | +--+ +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__1 **
| | | | | |
| | | | +--+-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__1 **
| | | | |
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__2 **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-------------- Pleurobema_beadleianum__2 **
| | | |
| | | +--+ +----------- Pleurobema_strodeanum__2 **
| | | | | |
| | | | +--+----------- Pleurobema_rubellum **
| | | | |
| | | | | +-------- Pleurobema_beadleianum__1 **
| | | | +--+
+--+ | | | +----- Pleurobema_taitianum **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
| +--+ +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum__1 **
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_oviforme__6 **
| | |
| | +--+----- Pleurobema_clava__3 **
| | | |
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme__5 **
| | | +--+
| +--------+ +-- Pleurobema_clava__2 **
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_oviforme__2 **
| | |
| | +----- Pleurobema_oviforme__3 **
| +--+
| +----- Pleurobema_oviforme__4 **
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_clava__1 **
| +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_oviforme__1 **
|
| +----------------- Pleurobema_riddellii **
| |
| | +-------------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__34 **
| | |
| | | +----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__31 **
| | | |
+-----------+ | +----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__32 **
| | |
| | +----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__33 **
| | |
| | | +-------- Pleurobema__4 **
| | | |
| | | +-------- Pleurobema__5 **
+--+ | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2 **
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__3 **
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema__8 **
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema__9 **
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema__10 **
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__5 **
+--+ |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__6 **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__7 **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__8 **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__9 **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__10 **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__11 **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__12 **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__13 **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__14 **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__15 **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__16 **
+--+
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__17 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__18 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__19 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__20 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__21 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__22 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__23 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__24 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__25 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__26 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__27 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__28 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__29 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__30 **
|
| +-- Pleurobema__6 **
+-----+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1 **
|
| +-- Pleurobema__7 **
+-----+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__4 **
|
| +----- Pleurobema__3 **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema__1 **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema__2 **
** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 17 |
34 |
38 |
21 |
614 |
48 |
8 |
95 |
+-------------------------------------------------------------- Elliptoideus
|
| +----------------------------------------------------------- Parvaspina
| |
| | +-- Elliptio_fisheriana
--+ | +-----------------------------------------------------+
| | | +-- Elliptio_nasutidus
| | |
| | | +----------------------------------------------------- Elliptio_spinosa
| | | |
+--+ | | +----------------------------- Elliptio_dariensis__5
| | | |
| | | | +----- Elliptio_arctata__3
| | | | |
| | | | +----- Elliptio_crassidens__4
| | | | +--------------------+
| | | | | +----- Elliptio_mcmichaeli__2
| | | | | |
| | | | | | +-- Elliptio_crassidens__5
+--+ | | | +--+
| | +--------------------+ | +-- Elliptio_roanokensis
| | | | |
| | | | | +----- Elliptio_complanata__2
| | | | | |
| | | | | +----- Elliptio_pullata__2
| | | | | |
| | | | | +----- Elliptio_icterina__3
| | | | | |
| | | | +--------------------+ +-- Elliptio_dariensis__4
| | | | | +--+
| | | | | | +-- Elliptio_jayensis__2
| | | +--+ |
| | | | | +-- Elliptio_congaraea__2
+--+ | | | |
| | | | +-- Elliptio_crassidens__3
| | | +--+
| | | +-- Elliptio_fumata__2
| | | |
| | | +-- Elliptio_mcmichaeli__1
| | |
| | | +----------------------- Elliptio_crassidens__2
| | | |
| | | | +-- Elliptio_arca__2
| | | +--------------------+
| | | | +-- Elliptio_crassidens__1
| | | |
| | | | +-------- Elliptio_icterina__2
| | | | +-----------+
| | +--+ | | +----- Elliptio_dariensis__3
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Elliptio_dariensis__2
| | | | +--+
| | | | +-- Elliptio_mediocris
| | | |
| | | | +-- Elliptio_folliculata__2
| | | | +-----------+
| | | | | +-- Elliptio_purpurella__2
| | +--+ |
| | | | +-- Elliptio_jayensis__1
+--+ | +--+-----------+
| | | | +-- Elliptio_pullata__1
| | | |
| | | | +----------- Elliptio_arca__1
| | | +--+
| | | | +-------- Elliptio_arctata__2
| | | +--+
| | | | +----- Elliptio_fumata__1
| | | +--+
| +--+ | +-- Elliptio_arctata__1
| | +--+
| | +-- Elliptio_purpurella__1
| |
| | +-- Elliptio_congaraea__1
| | |
| | +--------+-- Elliptio__1
| | | |
| | | +-- Elliptio__2
| | |
| +-----+ +-- Elliptio_complanata__1
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Elliptio_hopetonensis__1
| | |
| +--+ +----- Elliptio_dariensis__1
| | |
| | +----- Elliptio_producta
| +--+
| | +-- Elliptio_hopetonensis__2
| | |
| +--+-- Elliptio_hopetonensis__3
| |
| +-- Elliptio_icterina__1
|
| +----- Elliptio_shepardiana
| +-----------------------------------------+
| | | +-- Elliptio_angustata
| | +--+
| | +-- Elliptio_folliculata__1
| |
+--+ +-------------------------------------------- Eurynia
| |
| | +-- Hemistena
| | +--------------------------------------+
| | | +-- Plethobasus_cyphyus
+--+ |
| | +-------------------------------------- Elliptio_fraterna
| | |
| | | +-------------------------------- Pleurobema_plenum **
| | | |
+--+ | +--+ +----------------------------- Pleurobema_stabile **
| | | | |
| | | | | +-------------------------- Pleuronaia
| | | +--+ |
| | | | | +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
| | | | | +-----+
| | | | | | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
| | | +--+ +--------------+
+--+ | | | | +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| | | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Pleurobema_athearni **
| | | | +--+
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_clava__1 **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme__1 **
| | | +--------------+
| | | | | +-- Pleurobema_clava__2 **
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Pleurobema_oviforme__2 **
+--+ |
| | +----------------- Pleurobema_beadleianum__2 **
| +--+
| | +-------------- Pleurobema_rubellum **
| +--+
| | +----------- Pleurobema_strodeanum__2 **
| +--+
| | +-------- Pleurobema_beadleianum__1 **
| +--+
| | +----- Pleurobema_taitianum **
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum__1 **
| +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
|
| +----- Pleurobema_riddellii **
| +-----------------+
| | | +-- Plethobasus_cooperianus
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
| |
+-----------+ +-------- Pleurobema_cordatum **
| +-----------+
| | | +----- Fusconaia_subrotunda
| | +--+
| | | +-- Fusconaia_cor
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Fusconaia_cuneolus
|
| +----------------- Fusconaia_ozarkensis
| |
| | +----- Fusconaia_escambia__2
| | +--------+
+--+ | | +-- Fusconaia_burkei
| | +--+
| | +-- Fusconaia_escambia__1
| |
+--+ +----- Fusconaia_masoni
| |
| +-----+ +-- Fusconaia_cerina__1
| | | |
| | +--+-- Fusconaia_cerina__2
| | |
+--+ +-- Fusconaia_flava__2
|
| +-- Fusconaia_askewi
| +-----+
| | +-- Fusconaia_chunii
+--+
| +----- Fusconaia_flava__1
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia_iheringi
+--+
+-- Fusconaia_mitchelli
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 16 |
16 |
14 |
16 |
57 |
25 |
8 |
118 |
+-------------------------------- Elliptoideus
|
| +----------------------------- Elliptio
| |
--+ | +-- Eurynia
| +--------------------------+
| | +-- Parvaspina
| |
+--+ +-- Hemistena
+--------------------------+
| +-- Plethobasus
|
| +-------------------------- Pleuronaia
| |
+--+ +----------------------- Fusconaia
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_riddellii **
+--+ +--------------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
+--+
| +----------------- Pleurobema_stabile **
| |
| | +----------- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
| | +--+
+--+ | | +-------- Pleurobema_rubellum **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_taitianum **
|
| +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
+--+
| +-------- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_athearni **
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 16 |
34 |
29 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
7 |
115 |
+----------------------------------- Parvaspina
|
| +-------------------------------- Pleurobema_plenum **
--+ |
| | +-- Plethobasus
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Hemistena
| +-----------------------+
| | | +-- Eurynia
| | +--+
| | +-- Elliptio
+--+
| +-------------------------- Pleurobema_cordatum__2 **
| |
| | +----------------------- Fusconaia
+--+ |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_stabile **
| | |
| | +-----------+ +----- Pleurobema_riddellii **
+--+ | | |
| | +--+ +-- Pleurobema_cordatum__1 **
| | | |
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1 **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2 **
| |
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__3 **
|
| +----------------- Pleuronaia
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum **
+--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
| |
+--+ +----- Pleurobema_rubellum **
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
+--+
+----- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
|
| +-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_taitianum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 16 |
40 |
34 |
16 |
57 |
25 |
8 |
117 |
+-------------------------- Elliptoideus
|
| +----------------------- Pleurobema_stabile **
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_riddellii **
--+ | +-----------+
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
| | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
| | | |
+--+ | | +-------------- Fusconaia
| | | |
| | +--+ +----------- Pleuronaia
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Eurynia
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Parvaspina
| | +--+
+--+ | +----- Elliptio
| +--+
| | +-- Hemistena
| +--+
| +-- Plethobasus
|
| +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
| |
+-----+ +----------- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_athearni **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum **
| +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
+--+
+----- Pleurobema_rubellum **
|
| +-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_taitianum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 15 |
18 |
17 |
16 |
26 |
20 |
7 |
120 |
+----------------------------------- Parvaspina
|
| +-- Plethobasus
--+ +-----------------------------+
| | +-- Elliptio
| |
+--+ +----------------------------- Fusconaia
| |
| | +-- Eurynia
+--+ +-----------------------+
| | +-- Hemistena
| |
| | +----------- Pleuronaia
+--+ +-----------+
| | | +-------- Pleurobema_riddellii **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2 **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1 **
| +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
|
| +-------------------- Pleurobema_stabile **
| |
+--+ +----------------- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_georgianum **
+--+ +--------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
+--+
| +-------- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_rubellum **
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_taitianum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 15 |
24 |
25 |
18 |
15 |
13 |
6 |
111 |
+----- Eurynia
+-----------------+
| | +-- Plethobasus
| +--+
| +-- Elliptio
|
| +-------------------- Pleurobema_plenum **
--+ |
| +-------------------- Pleuronaia
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum__1 **
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Fusconaia
+--+ +--------+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1 **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Pleurobema_cordatum__2 **
| | | |
| | +--+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2 **
| | |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__3 **
|
| +-------------- Pleurobema_stabile **
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_rubellum **
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
+--+ +--+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_taitianum **
|
| +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_georgianum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 15 |
24 |
17 |
17 |
11 |
9 |
7 |
120 |
+-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
|
+--------+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1 **
| |
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2 **
+--------+
| | +-------- Fusconaia
| | |
| +--+ +----- Pleuronaia
| | |
| | | +-- Eurynia
| +--+ |
| | +-- Hemistena
| | |
--+ +--+-- Plethobasus
| |
| +-- Parvaspina
| |
| +-- Elliptio
|
| +----------------- Pleurobema_stabile **
| |
| | +-------------- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| | |
+--+ | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__2 **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_athearni **
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_decisum **
+--+--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
| +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__1 **
|
| +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
+--+
| +-------- Pleurobema_rubellum **
| |
+--+-------- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
|
| +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_taitianum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 15 |
35 |
25 |
17 |
21 |
20 |
7 |
115 |
+----------------------- Hemistena
|
+----------------------- Pleurobema_stabile **
|
--+ +-------------------- Eurynia
| |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_riddellii **
| | |
| | +--------+ +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2 **
+--+ | | |
| | +--+----- Pleurobema_sintoxia__3 **
| | |
| | | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1 **
+--+
| +-------------- Parvaspina
| |
| +-------------- Pleuronaia
| |
| +-------------- Fusconaia
| |
| | +-- Plethobasus
+--+-----------+
| +-- Elliptio
|
| +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
| |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_decisum **
+--+ |
| +-------- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
+--+
+-------- Pleurobema_georgianum **
|
| +----- Pleurobema_rubellum **
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
+--+
+----- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
|
| +-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_taitianum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 15 |
15 |
13 |
17 |
11 |
9 |
7 |
119 |
+-------------------------------------- Parvaspina
|
--+ +----------------------------------- Hemistena
| |
| | +-- Plethobasus
+--+ +-----------------------------+
| | +-- Elliptio
| |
+--+ +----------------------------- Fusconaia
| |
| | +-- Eurynia
+--+ +-----------------------+
| | +-- Pleuronaia
| |
+--+ +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2 **
| +-----------------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1 **
|
| +-------------------- Pleurobema_stabile **
| |
+--+ +----------------- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_decisum **
+--+ +--------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__2 **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__1 **
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_athearni **
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
| +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| |
+--+ +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_rubellum **
+--+
+----- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
|
| +-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_taitianum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 13 |
23 |
23 |
17 |
89 |
17 |
8 |
117 |
+-------------------------------- Elliptoideus
|
| +----------------------------- Plethobasus
--+ |
| +----------------------------- Parvaspina
| |
| +----------------------------- Elliptio
+--+
| +-------------------------- Eurynia
| |
| +-------------------------- Hemistena
| |
| | +----------------------- Fusconaia
+--+ |
| | +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2 **
| +-----------------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1 **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
|
| +-------------------- Pleuronaia
| |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_rubellum **
| | +--------+
+--+ | | +----- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_taitianum **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_oviforme__1 **
| |
| +-----------+-- Pleurobema_oviforme__2 **
| | |
| | +-- Pleurobema_clava **
+--+
| +----------- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_athearni **
| +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__2 **
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_decisum **
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__1 **
| |
+--+-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__2 **
|
+-- Pleurobema_georgianum__1 **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 13 |
13 |
13 |
18 |
89 |
17 |
8 |
121 |
+----------------------------------- Elliptoideus
|
--+ +-------------------------------- Hemistena
| |
| | +-- Plethobasus
+--+ +--------------------------+
| | +-- Elliptio
| |
| | +-------------------------- Pleuronaia
+--+ |
| +-------------------------- Fusconaia
| |
| | +-- Eurynia
| +-----------------------+
+--+ +-- Parvaspina
|
| +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2 **
| +-----------------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1 **
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
+--+
| +-------------------- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__2 **
| | |
+--+ +--------------+-- Pleurobema_georgianum__3 **
| | |
| | +-- Pleurobema_athearni **
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_decisum **
+--+ |
| +--------+ +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__1 **
| | | |
| | +--+-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__2 **
| | |
| | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__1 **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_oviforme__1 **
| |
| +--------+-- Pleurobema_oviforme__2 **
| | |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_clava **
|
| +-------- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_rubellum **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_taitianum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 12 |
21 |
3 |
16 |
13 |
10 |
7 |
124 |
+-- Elliptio_arctata
+-----+
| +-- Elliptio_crassidens
|
| +----- Pleurobema_decisum **
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_rubellum **
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_georgianum__2 **
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_stabile **
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| |
--+ +----- Pleurobema_oviforme__2 **
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__2 **
| |
| +----- Pleuronaia
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_georgianum__3 **
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_cordatum **
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
| |
| +----- Hemistena
+--+
+----- Fusconaia_flava
|
+----- Fusconaia_cerina
|
+----- Eurynia
|
+----- Elliptio_arca
|
+----- Cyrtonaias
|
| +-- Plethobasus
+--+
| +-- Parvaspina
|
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
| |
+--+-- Pleurobema_oviforme__1 **
| |
| +-- Pleurobema_clava **
|
| +-- Pleurobema_athearni **
| |
+--+-- Pleurobema_georgianum__1 **
|
+-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__1 **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 12 |
23 |
8 |
15 |
13 |
10 |
7 |
127 |
+-------------------- Cyrtonaias
|
+-------------------- Eurynia
|
+-------------------- Fusconaia_cerina
|
+-------------------- Fusconaia_flava
|
+-------------------- Hemistena
|
+-------------------- Plethobasus
|
+-------------------- Parvaspina
|
--+-------------------- Pleurobema_cordatum **
|
+-------------------- Pleuronaia
|
+-------------------- Pleurobema_oviforme__2 **
|
+-------------------- Pleurobema_stabile **
|
+-------------------- Elliptio
|
| +----------------- Pleurobema_decisum **
| |
| +----------------- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
| |
| +----------------- Pleurobema_clava **
+--+
+----------------- Pleurobema_oviforme__1 **
|
| +-------------- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
| |
+--+ +----------- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| |
+--+ +-------- Pleurobema_rubellum **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__2 **
+--+
+-------- Pleurobema_georgianum__2 **
|
| +----- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__1 **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__1 **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_athearni **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 10 |
10 |
8 |
10 |
27 |
25 |
6 |
117 |
+-------------- Pleuronaia
+--+
| | +----------- Fusconaia
| +--+
| | +-------- Parvaspina
| +--+
| | +----- Elliptio
| +--+
| | +-- Eurynia
--+ +--+
| +-- Hemistena
|
| +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
| |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
+--+ +--+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_georgianum **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
|
| +-------- Pleurobema_rubellum **
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_perovatum **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 10 |
10 |
8 |
10 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
123 |
+-------------------- Fusconaia
|
| +----- Pleurobema **
--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
|
| +-------------- Pleurobema_decisum **
| |
+--+ +----------- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_taitianum **
| +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_rubellum **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 9 |
15 |
4 |
9 |
15 |
13 |
6 |
121 |
+----------------- Parvaspina
|
| +-------------- Elliptio_arca
| |
--+ +-------------- Hemistena
| |
| | +-- Elliptio_arctata
| +-----------+
| | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
+--+
| +----------- Eurynia
| |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_oviforme **
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_clava **
| | |
+--+ +-------- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_georgianum **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
| |
+--+-------- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_decisum **
|
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
+-----+
| +-- Pleurobema_rubellum **
|
| +----- Elliptio_spinosa
| |
+--+ +-- Fusconaia_escambia
| |
| +-- Fusconaia_flava
+--+
+-- Fusconaia_cerina
|
+-- Pleuronaia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 9 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
120 |
+----------------- Fusconaia
|
| +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| +--+
--+ | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
| +--------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
|
| +----------- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
+--+
| +-------- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_rubellum **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_taitianum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 6 |
6 |
4 |
6 |
36 |
19 |
8 |
118 |
+-------------------- Elliptoideus
|
| +----------------- Hemistena
| |
--+ +----------------- Plethobasus
| |
| +----------------- Elliptio
| |
+--+ +-- Eurynia
+--------------+
| +-- Parvaspina
|
| +-------------- Pleuronaia
| |
| +-------------- Fusconaia
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
+--+
| +-------- Pleurobema_stabile **
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_clava **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_decisum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 6 |
7 |
4 |
6 |
32 |
15 |
8 |
120 |
+----------------- Elliptio
|
| +-------------- Parvaspina
--+ |
| +-------------- Plethobasus
| |
| | +-- Hemistena
+--+-----------+
| +-- Eurynia
|
| +----------- Fusconaia
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_riddellii **
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
|
| +----- Pleuronaia
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| |
+--+-- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
|
+-- Pleurobema_clava **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 6 |
24 |
23 |
6 |
36 |
19 |
8 |
117 |
+-------------------------- Elliptoideus
|
--+ +----------------------- Pleurobema_stabile **
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Hemistena
| |
+--+ +----------------- Eurynia
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
+--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_clava **
+--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
+--+
| +-- Parvaspina
| +-----+
| | +-- Pleuronaia
+--+
| +----- Fusconaia
+--+
| +-- Plethobasus
+--+
+-- Elliptio
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 6 |
24 |
23 |
6 |
36 |
19 |
8 |
119 |
+-------------------- Elliptoideus
|
| +----------------- Pleurobema_stabile **
--+ |
| | +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| | +--------+
+--+ | | +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
| |
| | +----- Pleuronaia
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Parvaspina
| | +--+
| | +-- Fusconaia
+--+
| +-- Eurynia
| +--+
| | +-- Hemistena
+--+
| +-- Plethobasus
+--+
+-- Elliptio
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 6 |
15 |
15 |
6 |
37 |
19 |
8 |
111 |
+----------------------- Elliptio
|
--+ +-------------------- Eurynia
| |
| | +----------------- Parvaspina
+--+ |
| | +-- Hemistena
| +--------------+
+--+ +-- Plethobasus
|
| +-------------- Pleuronaia
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
+--+ +--------+
| | +-- Fusconaia
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_stabile **
| +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_decisum **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_clava **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 5 |
9 |
8 |
6 |
8 |
4 |
1 |
122 |
+----- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
+-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
| +--+
--+ +-- Fusconaia
|
| +-------- Pleurobema_decisum **
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__2 **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_georgianum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__1 **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 5 |
5 |
4 |
10 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
118 |
+----------------- Elliptio
|
--+ +-------------- Fusconaia
| |
+--+ +----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_clava **
+--+ +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
| |
+--+ +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme__6 **
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__1 **
+--+ |
| +-- Pleurobema **
| |
| +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__2 **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__3 **
|
+-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__4 **
|
+-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__5 **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 4 |
4 |
3 |
11 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
118 |
+----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
|
--+ +-------- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme__7 **
+--+ |
| | +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__1 **
| | |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__2 **
| |
| +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__3 **
| |
| +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__4 **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__5 **
|
+-- Pleurobema__1 **
|
+-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__6 **
|
+-- Pleurobema__2 **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
17 |
14 |
2 |
118 |
+-------- Eurynia
|
--+-------- Fusconaia
|
| +----- Pleurobema_clava **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_riddellii **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
28 |
3 |
3 |
118 |
+-- Elliptio
+--------+
| +-- Eurynia
--+
| +-------- Fusconaia
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_georgianum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
118 |
+-------- Fusconaia
--+
| +----- Pleurobema_riddellii **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_clava **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 3 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
28 |
3 |
3 |
118 |
+-------------- Elliptio
--+
| +----------- Eurynia
+--+
| +-------- Fusconaia
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_georgianum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
39 |
6 |
5 |
-- |
+----------- Parvaspina
|
| +-- Eurynia
--+ +-----+
| | +-- Hemistena
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
+--+
| +-- Pleuronaia
+--+
+-- Fusconaia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
8 |
7 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides__2
|
+-----------+-- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides__3
| |
| +-- Pleuronaia_barnesiana
--+
| +----------- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides__1
| |
+--+ +-- Pleuronaia_gibber
| +-----+
| | +-- Pleuronaia_estabrookiana
+--+
| +----- Fusconaia
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_parmaleei **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
24 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema_riddellii **
--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
40 |
6 |
5 |
-- |
+----------- Parvaspina
|
| +-- Eurynia
--+ +-----+
| | +-- Hemistena
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
+--+
| +-- Pleuronaia
+--+
+-- Fusconaia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
9 |
7 |
2 |
-- |
+----------- Pleuronaia_gibber
|
| +----- Pleuronaia_dolabelloides
--+ +--+
| | | +-- Pleuronaia_estabrookiana
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleuronaia_barnesiana
|
| +----- Fusconaia
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_parmaleei **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
27 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
--+
+-- Pleurobema_riddellii **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 2 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
29 |
4 |
4 |
119 |
+-------------- Elliptoideus
--+
| +----------- Elliptio
+--+
| +-------- Pleuronaia
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_riddellii **
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
56 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+-------- Pleuronaia
|
--+-------- Pleurobema_clava **
|
| +----- Fusconaia
+--+
| +-- Hemistena
+--+
+-- Eurynia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
--+
+-- Fusconaia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
75 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
--+
| +-- Eurynia
+--+
+-- Elliptio
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
18 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
11 |
11 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema_clava **
--+
+-- Fusconaia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
52 |
5 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
--+
| +----- Fusconaia
+--+
| +-- Elliptio
+--+
+-- Eurynia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
35 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
--+
+-- Fusconaia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
140 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio
--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
95 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio
--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
29 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Eurynia
--+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
+--+
+-- Fusconaia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
3 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema_decisum **
--+
+-- Fusconaia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
81 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
73 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
--+
+-- Elliptio
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
91 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio
--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
3 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema_decisum **
--+
+-- Fusconaia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
33 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
-- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
199 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+-------- Elliptoideus
|
--+ +-- Elliptio
| +--+
| | +-- Eurynia
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
35 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
137 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
--+
| +-- Elliptio
+--+
+-- Eurynia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
73 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
--+
+-- Elliptio
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
123 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
197 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+-------- Elliptoideus
|
--+ +-- Elliptio
| +--+
| | +-- Eurynia
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
35 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
46 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Eurynia
--+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
+--+
+-- Fusconaia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
32 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio
--+
+-- Pleurobema_rubellum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
3 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema_decisum **
--+
+-- Fusconaia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
95 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio
--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
34 |
3 |
3 |
-- |
+-- Fusconaia
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
--+
| +-- Eurynia
+--+
+-- Elliptio
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
26 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
-- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
21 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
--+
+-- Fusconaia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
24 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
27 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
--+
+-- Elliptoideus
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
26 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
55 |
3 |
3 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema_clava **
|
+-- Eurynia
--+
+-- Pleuronaia
|
+-- Fusconaia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
14 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
--+
+-- Elliptio
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
3 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema_decisum **
--+
+-- Fusconaia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
199 |
4 |
4 |
-- |
+----------- Elliptoideus
--+
| +-------- Elliptio
+--+
| +----- Eurynia
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
73 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
--+
+-- Elliptio
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
75 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Elliptio
--+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
+--+
+-- Eurynia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
27 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
--+
+-- Elliptoideus
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Eurynia
--+
| +-- Fusconaia
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_clava **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Eurynia
--+
| +-- Fusconaia
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_clava **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
45 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Eurynia
--+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
+--+
+-- Fusconaia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
91 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio
--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
56 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Elliptoideus
--+
| +-- Elliptio
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
52 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio
--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
27 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema_riddellii **
--+
+-- Elliptio
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
19 |
18 |
8 |
-- |
+-------------- Elliptoideus
|
--+ +----------- Elliptio
| |
| +----------- Plethobasus
+--+
| +-------- Parvaspina
| |
| | +-- Hemistena
+--+-----+
| +-- Eurynia
|
| +----- Fusconaia
+--+
| +-- Pleuronaia
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_clava **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
32 |
3 |
3 |
-- |
-- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
52 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio
--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
46 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Eurynia
--+
| +-- Fusconaia
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
10 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
--+
+-- Fusconaia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
33 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
-- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
79 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Elliptio
--+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
+--+
+-- Eurynia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
68 |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
14 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Eurynia
--+
+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Fusconaia
--+
+-- Pleurobema_rubellum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
87 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio
--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
--+
+-- Fusconaia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
137 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
--+
| +-- Eurynia
+--+
+-- Elliptio
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
85 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio
--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Eurynia
--+
| +-- Pleurobema_clava **
+--+
+-- Fusconaia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
52 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio
--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
29 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Eurynia
--+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
+--+
+-- Fusconaia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
45 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Eurynia
|
--+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
|
+-- Fusconaia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
56 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+----- Elliptoideus
--+
| +-- Elliptio
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
37 |
3 |
3 |
-- |
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
--+
| +----- Elliptio
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia
+--+
+-- Eurynia
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
27 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Eurynia
--+
+-- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
18 |
1 |
1 |
-- |
+-- Elliptio
--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |
| 1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
33 |
2 |
2 |
-- |
+-- Eurynia
|
--+-- Pleurobema_clava **
|
+-- Fusconaia
