Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Pleurobemini

genus Pleurobema Rafinesque, 1819: cladomics

23 Recent valid species (31 total species)

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 23 (31 total)
analyzed in 112 cladograms in 66 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 18 (mean = 3.49, median = 1)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 37
maximum number of included terminals = 18, (mean = 8.54 median = 6)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.51

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination of Pleurobema cladogram distances
PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree of Pleurobema cladogram distances
NJ Tree

Cladograms

Inoue et al., 2018 [Publ 3858], fig. 1_3a-c

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.900 18 31 43 18 87 41 8 **
Elliptoideus Parvaspina Plethobasus Eurynia Hemistena Elliptio Pleuronaia Pleurobema cordatum Fusconaia Pleurobema plenum Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema georgianum 2 Pleurobema athearni Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema georgianum 1 Pleurobema hanleyianum 1 Pleurobema hanleyianum 2 Pleurobema beadleianum 2 Pleurobema strodeanum 2 Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema beadleianum 1 Pleurobema taitianum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema strodeanum 1 Pleurobema oviforme 6 Pleurobema clava 3 Pleurobema oviforme 5 Pleurobema clava 2 Pleurobema oviforme 2 Pleurobema oviforme 3 Pleurobema oviforme 4 Pleurobema clava 1 Pleurobema oviforme 1 Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema sintoxia 34 Pleurobema sintoxia 31 Pleurobema sintoxia 32 Pleurobema sintoxia 33 Pleurobema 4 Pleurobema 5 Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 3 Pleurobema 8 Pleurobema 9 Pleurobema 10 Pleurobema sintoxia 5 Pleurobema sintoxia 6 Pleurobema sintoxia 7 Pleurobema sintoxia 8 Pleurobema sintoxia 9 Pleurobema sintoxia 10 Pleurobema sintoxia 11 Pleurobema sintoxia 12 Pleurobema sintoxia 13 Pleurobema sintoxia 14 Pleurobema sintoxia 15 Pleurobema sintoxia 16 Pleurobema sintoxia 17 Pleurobema sintoxia 18 Pleurobema sintoxia 19 Pleurobema sintoxia 20 Pleurobema sintoxia 21 Pleurobema sintoxia 22 Pleurobema sintoxia 23 Pleurobema sintoxia 24 Pleurobema sintoxia 25 Pleurobema sintoxia 26 Pleurobema sintoxia 27 Pleurobema sintoxia 28 Pleurobema sintoxia 29 Pleurobema sintoxia 30 Pleurobema 6 Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Pleurobema 7 Pleurobema sintoxia 4 Pleurobema 3 Pleurobema 1 Pleurobema 2

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.600 17 34 38 17 616 48 8 95.0
Elliptoideus Parvaspina Elliptio fisheriana Elliptio nasutidus Elliptio spinosa Elliptio dariensis 5 Elliptio arctata 3 Elliptio crassidens 4 Elliptio mcmichaeli 2 Elliptio crassidens 5 Elliptio roanokensis Elliptio complanata 2 Elliptio pullata 2 Elliptio icterina 3 Elliptio dariensis 4 Elliptio jayensis 2 Elliptio congaraea 2 Elliptio crassidens 3 Elliptio fumata 2 Elliptio mcmichaeli 1 Elliptio crassidens 2 Elliptio arca 2 Elliptio crassidens 1 Elliptio icterina 2 Elliptio dariensis 3 Elliptio dariensis 2 Elliptio mediocris Elliptio folliculata 2 Elliptio purpurella 2 Elliptio jayensis 1 Elliptio pullata 1 Elliptio arca 1 Elliptio arctata 2 Elliptio fumata 1 Elliptio arctata 1 Elliptio purpurella 1 Elliptio congaraea 1 Elliptio 1 Elliptio 2 Elliptio complanata 1 Elliptio hopetonensis 1 Elliptio dariensis 1 Elliptio producta Elliptio hopetonensis 2 Elliptio hopetonensis 3 Elliptio icterina 1 Elliptio shepardiana Elliptio angustata Elliptio folliculata 1 Eurynia Hemistena Plethobasus cyphyus Elliptio fraterna Pleurobema plenum Pleurobema stabile Pleuronaia Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema athearni Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema clava 1 Pleurobema oviforme 1 Pleurobema clava 2 Pleurobema oviforme 2 Pleurobema beadleianum 2 Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema strodeanum 2 Pleurobema beadleianum 1 Pleurobema taitianum Pleurobema strodeanum 1 Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema riddellii Plethobasus cooperianus Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema cordatum Fusconaia subrotunda Fusconaia cor Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia ozarkensis Fusconaia escambia 2 Fusconaia burkei Fusconaia escambia 1 Fusconaia masoni Fusconaia cerina 1 Fusconaia cerina 2 Fusconaia flava 2 Fusconaia askewi Fusconaia chunii Fusconaia flava 1 Fusconaia iheringi Fusconaia mitchelli

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3309], fig. 1-2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.900 16 40 34 16 57 25 8 117.0
Elliptoideus Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema cordatum Fusconaia Pleuronaia Eurynia Parvaspina Elliptio Hemistena Plethobasus Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema athearni Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema taitianum

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3309], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 16 16 14 16 57 25 8 118.0
Elliptoideus Elliptio Eurynia Parvaspina Hemistena Plethobasus Pleuronaia Fusconaia Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema taitianum Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema athearni Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum

Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.889 16 34 29 16 19 19 7 115.0
Parvaspina Pleurobema plenum Plethobasus Hemistena Eurynia Elliptio Pleurobema cordatum 2 Fusconaia Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema cordatum 1 Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 3 Pleuronaia Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema taitianum

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.889 15 24 17 15 11 9 7 120.0
Cyrtonaias Plectomerus Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Fusconaia Pleuronaia Eurynia Hemistena Plethobasus Parvaspina Elliptio Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema georgianum 2 Pleurobema athearni Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema georgianum 1 Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema taitianum Pleurobema perovatum

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 6

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 15 15 13 15 11 9 7 119.0
Parvaspina Hemistena Plethobasus Elliptio Fusconaia Eurynia Pleuronaia Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema georgianum 2 Pleurobema georgianum 1 Pleurobema athearni Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema clava Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema taitianum

Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.889 15 18 17 15 26 20 7 120.0
Parvaspina Plethobasus Elliptio Fusconaia Eurynia Hemistena Pleuronaia Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema taitianum

Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.889 15 35 25 15 21 20 7 115.0
Plectomerus Hemistena Pleurobema stabile Eurynia Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 3 Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Parvaspina Pleuronaia Fusconaia Plethobasus Elliptio Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema taitianum

Burdick & White, 2007 [Publ 2679], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.750 15 24 25 15 15 13 6 111.0
Eurynia Plethobasus Elliptio Pleurobema plenum Pleuronaia Pleurobema cordatum 1 Fusconaia Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Pleurobema cordatum 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 3 Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema taitianum Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema georgianum

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 13 13 13 13 89 17 8 121.0
Elliptoideus Hemistena Plethobasus Elliptio Pleuronaia Fusconaia Eurynia Parvaspina Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema georgianum 2 Pleurobema georgianum 3 Pleurobema athearni Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum 1 Pleurobema hanleyianum 2 Pleurobema georgianum 1 Pleurobema oviforme 1 Pleurobema oviforme 2 Pleurobema clava Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema taitianum

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.900 13 23 23 13 89 17 8 117.0
Elliptoideus Plethobasus Parvaspina Elliptio Eurynia Hemistena Fusconaia Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Pleurobema cordatum Pleuronaia Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema taitianum Pleurobema oviforme 1 Pleurobema oviforme 2 Pleurobema clava Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema athearni Pleurobema georgianum 2 Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum 1 Pleurobema hanleyianum 2 Pleurobema georgianum 1

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.667 12 23 8 12 13 10 7 127.0
Uniomerus Plectomerus Cyrtonaias Eurynia Fusconaia cerina Fusconaia flava Hemistena Plethobasus Parvaspina Pleurobema cordatum Pleuronaia Pleurobema oviforme 2 Pleurobema stabile Elliptio Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme 1 Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema hanleyianum 2 Pleurobema georgianum 2 Pleurobema hanleyianum 1 Pleurobema georgianum 1 Pleurobema athearni

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.556 12 21 3 12 13 10 7 124.0
Elliptio arctata Elliptio crassidens Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema georgianum 2 Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema oviforme 2 Pleurobema hanleyianum 2 Pleuronaia Pleurobema georgianum 3 Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema beadleianum Hemistena Fusconaia flava Fusconaia cerina Eurynia Elliptio arca Cyrtonaias Plethobasus Parvaspina Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema oviforme 1 Pleurobema clava Pleurobema athearni Pleurobema georgianum 1 Pleurobema hanleyianum 1

Perkins et al., 2017 [Publ 3777], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 10 10 8 10 27 25 6 117.0
Pleuronaia Fusconaia Parvaspina Elliptio Eurynia Hemistena Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema strodeanum

Morrison et al., 2021 [Publ 4362], fig. 5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 10 10 8 10 1 1 1 123.0
Fusconaia Pleurobema Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema taitianum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema beadleianum

Perkins et al., 2017 [Publ 3777], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.625 9 15 4 9 15 13 6 121.0
Parvaspina Elliptio arca Hemistena Elliptio arctata Elliptio crassidens Eurynia Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema clava Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema rubellum Elliptio spinosa Fusconaia escambia Fusconaia flava Fusconaia cerina Pleuronaia

Morrison et al., 2021 [Publ 4362], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 9 9 7 9 1 1 1 120.0
Fusconaia Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema taitianum Pleurobema perovatum

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.900 6 24 23 6 36 19 8 119.0
Elliptoideus Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema clava Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema sintoxia Pleuronaia Parvaspina Fusconaia Eurynia Hemistena Plethobasus Elliptio

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 6 6 4 6 36 19 8 118.0
Elliptoideus Hemistena Plethobasus Elliptio Eurynia Parvaspina Pleuronaia Fusconaia Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema clava Pleurobema decisum

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.800 6 15 15 6 37 19 8 111.0
Elliptio Eurynia Parvaspina Hemistena Plethobasus Pleuronaia Pleurobema cordatum Fusconaia Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema clava Pleurobema pyriforme

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.900 6 24 23 6 36 19 8 117.0
Elliptoideus Pleurobema stabile Hemistena Eurynia Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema clava Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema pyriforme Parvaspina Pleuronaia Fusconaia Plethobasus Elliptio

Pfeiffer et al., 2016 [Publ 3660], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.800 6 7 4 6 32 15 8 120.0
Elliptio Parvaspina Plethobasus Hemistena Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema cordatum Pleuronaia Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema clava

Kandl et al., 2001 [Publ 3384], fig. 5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 5 5 4 5 4 2 2 118.0
Elliptio Fusconaia Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema clava Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema pyriforme 6 Pleurobema pyriforme 1 Pleurobema Pleurobema pyriforme 2 Pleurobema pyriforme 3 Pleurobema pyriforme 4 Pleurobema pyriforme 5

Hauck et al., 2023 [Publ 4333], fig. 9

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.667 5 9 8 5 8 4 1 122.0
Reginaia Obovaria Lampsilis Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema oviforme Fusconaia Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum 2 Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema hanleyianum 1

Kandl et al., 2001 [Publ 3384], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.667 4 4 3 4 2 1 1 118.0
Elliptio Uniomerus Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema pyriforme 7 Pleurobema pyriforme 1 Pleurobema pyriforme 2 Pleurobema pyriforme 3 Pleurobema pyriforme 4 Pleurobema pyriforme 5 Pleurobema 1 Pleurobema pyriforme 6 Pleurobema 2

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 1 3 28 3 3 118.0
Elliptio Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema georgianum

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 1 3 28 3 3 118.0
Elliptio Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema georgianum

Pieri et al., 2018 [Publ 3867], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 1 3 17 14 2 118.0
Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema clava Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema sintoxia

Johnson et al., 2023 [Publ 4323], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 118.0
Fusconaia Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema clava

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 3941], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 40 6 5 --
Parvaspina Eurynia Hemistena Pleurobema clava Pleurobema sintoxia Pleuronaia Fusconaia

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 3941], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 39 6 5 --
Parvaspina Eurynia Hemistena Pleurobema clava Pleurobema sintoxia Pleuronaia Fusconaia

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3866], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.833 2 3 0 2 29 4 4 119.0
Elliptoideus Elliptio Pleuronaia Pleurobema riddellii Fusconaia Pleurobema strodeanum

Schilling et al., 2025 [Publ 4737], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.750 2 2 0 2 9 7 2 --
Pleuronaia gibber Pleuronaia dolabelloides Pleuronaia estabrookiana Pleuronaia barnesiana Fusconaia Pleurobema parmaleei Pleurobema oviforme

Schilling et al., 2025 [Publ 4737], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.750 2 2 0 2 8 7 2 --
Pleuronaia dolabelloides 2 Pleuronaia dolabelloides 3 Pleuronaia barnesiana Pleuronaia dolabelloides 1 Pleuronaia gibber Pleuronaia estabrookiana Fusconaia Pleurobema parmaleei Pleurobema oviforme

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 27 0 0 --
Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema riddellii Amblema Lampsilis Potamilus

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 2 2 0 2 24 0 0 --
Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema oviforme Lampsilis Potamilus

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4136], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 18 8 --
Elliptoideus Elliptio Plethobasus Parvaspina Hemistena Eurynia Fusconaia Pleuronaia Pleurobema clava

Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 56 4 4 --
Pleuronaia Pleurobema clava Fusconaia Hemistena Eurynia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 200 4 4 --
Elliptoideus Elliptio Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema sintoxia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 198 4 4 --
Elliptoideus Elliptio Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema sintoxia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 200 4 4 --
Elliptoideus Elliptio Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema sintoxia

Krebs et al., 2003 [Publ 2691], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.800 1 1 0 1 32 3 3 --
Pleurobema pyriforme Uniomerus Fusconaia Eurynia

Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 55 3 3 --
Pleurobema clava Eurynia Pleuronaia Fusconaia

Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 34 3 3 --
Fusconaia Pleurobema sintoxia Eurynia Elliptio

Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 37 3 3 --
Pleurobema sintoxia Elliptio Fusconaia Eurynia

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 52 5 3 --
Pleurobema sintoxia Fusconaia Elliptio Eurynia

Rosenberg et al., 1994 [Publ 2719], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.750 1 1 0 1 18 2 2 --
Elliptio Fusconaia Plectomerus Pleurobema cordatum Unio

Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.750 1 1 0 1 26 2 2 --
Eurynia Pleurobema pyriforme Uniomerus

Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.750 1 1 0 1 27 2 2 --
Eurynia Pleurobema pyriforme

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2A

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.750 1 1 0 1 21 2 2 --
Gonidea Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Pyganodon cataracta Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis teres Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus Amblema Elliptio Fusconaia Plectomerus Pleurobema cordatum Unio

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2A

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 29 2 2 --
Eurynia Pleurobema sintoxia Fusconaia

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2B

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 29 2 2 --
Eurynia Pleurobema sintoxia Fusconaia

Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 33 2 2 --
Eurynia Pleurobema clava Fusconaia

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.750 1 1 0 1 30 2 2 --
Amblema Coelatura Eurynia Fusconaia Gonidea Pleurobema clava Quadrula Ortmanniana Glebula Potamilus Ligumia Toxolasma Cyrtonaias Unio Pyganodon Anodonta Strophitus Mutela Anodontites guanarensis Anodontites trigona Monocondylaea Diplodon Echyridella Lortiella Castalia Velesunio

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 2 2 --
Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema clava

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 2 2 --
Eurynia Pleurobema clava Fusconaia

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.750 1 1 0 1 30 2 2 --
Pleurobema clava Eurynia Ortmanniana Glebula Potamilus Ligumia Toxolasma Cyrtonaias Unio Pyganodon Anodonta Strophitus

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 2 2 --
Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema clava

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 46 2 2 --
Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema sintoxia

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 46 2 2 --
Eurynia Pleurobema sintoxia Fusconaia

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 45 2 2 --
Eurynia Pleurobema sintoxia Fusconaia

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 45 2 2 --
Eurynia Pleurobema sintoxia Fusconaia

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 80 2 2 --
Elliptio Pleurobema sintoxia Eurynia

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 138 2 2 --
Pleurobema sintoxia Eurynia Elliptio

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 138 2 2 --
Pleurobema sintoxia Elliptio Eurynia

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.750 1 1 0 1 124 2 2 --
Amblema Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Elliptio Eurynia Pleurobema sintoxia Quadrula quadrula Quadrula verrucosa

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 56 2 2 --
Elliptoideus Elliptio Pleurobema strodeanum

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 56 2 2 --
Elliptoideus Elliptio Pleurobema strodeanum

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 75 2 2 --
Elliptio Pleurobema sintoxia Eurynia

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 75 2 2 --
Pleurobema sintoxia Eurynia Elliptio

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2a

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 3 1 --
Pleurobema decisum Fusconaia

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2b

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 3 1 --
Pleurobema decisum Fusconaia

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2c

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 3 1 --
Pleurobema decisum Fusconaia

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2d

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 3 1 --
Pleurobema decisum Fusconaia

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.667 1 1 0 1 33 1 1 --
Uniomerus Pleurobema pyriforme

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.667 1 1 0 1 33 1 1 --
Uniomerus Pleurobema pyriforme

Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2667], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 20 1 1 --
Pleurobema sintoxia Fusconaia

Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2744], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 20 1 1 --
Pleurobema sintoxia Fusconaia

Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.667 1 1 0 1 24 1 1 --
Amblema Pleurobema sintoxia

Hewitt et al., 2018 [Publ 3758], fig. 5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 8 1 1 --
Fusconaia Pleurobema rubellum

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.667 1 1 0 1 81 1 1 --
Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Amblema Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Elliptio Pleurobema sintoxia Quadrula

Burlakova et al., 2019 [Publ 3899], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 32 1 1 --
Elliptio Pleurobema rubellum

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 27 1 1 --
Pleurobema riddellii Elliptio

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
0.667 1 1 0 1 35 1 1 --
Amblema Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Elliptio Pleurobema sintoxia Quadrula

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4129], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 27 1 1 --
Pleurobema strodeanum Elliptoideus

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4129], fig. 2-3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 27 1 1 --
Pleurobema strodeanum Elliptoideus

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4136], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 11 11 1 --
Pleurobema clava Fusconaia

Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020 [Publ 4173], fig. 1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 18 1 1 --
Elliptio Pleurobema oviforme

Porto-Hannes et al., 2021 [Publ 4227], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 14 1 1 --
Eurynia Pleurobema sintoxia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 72 1 1 --
Pleurobema oviforme Elliptio

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 72 1 1 --
Pleurobema oviforme Elliptio

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 72 1 1 --
Pleurobema oviforme Elliptio

Mejia-Trujillo & Smith, 2022 [Publ 4274], fig. 2-F

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 14 1 1 --
Pleurobema oviforme Elliptio

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 52 1 1 --
Elliptio Pleurobema oviforme

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 94 1 1 --
Elliptio Pleurobema oviforme

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 94 1 1 --
Elliptio Pleurobema oviforme

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 90 1 1 --
Elliptio Pleurobema oviforme

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 90 1 1 --
Elliptio Pleurobema oviforme

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 52 1 1 --
Elliptio Pleurobema oviforme

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 52 1 1 --
Elliptio Pleurobema oviforme

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 86 1 1 --
Elliptio Pleurobema oviforme

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 11 1 1 --
Pleurobema sintoxia Fusconaia

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 11 1 1 --
Pleurobema sintoxia Fusconaia

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 1 1 --
Pleurobema sintoxia Fusconaia

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 84 1 1 --
Elliptio Pleurobema oviforme

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 139 1 1 --
Elliptio Pleurobema oviforme

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 35 0 0 --
Pleurobema sintoxia Quadrula Amblema Truncilla Lampsilis

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 35 0 0 --
Quadrula Pleurobema sintoxia Amblema Lampsilis Truncilla

Porto-Hannes et al., 2021 [Publ 4227], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Pleurobema sintoxia Amblema Obovaria Ortmanniana Lampsilis

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 67 0 0 --
Pleurobema oviforme Amblema Popenaias Toxolasma Potamilus Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis cardium Venustaconcha Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis powellii

Neemuchwala et al., 2023 [Publ 4292], fig. 2

cstiTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1.000 1 1 0 1 26 0 0 --
Pleurobema strodeanum Amblema Lampsilis Popenaias