The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
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Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae | Pleurobemini genus Pleurobema Rafinesque, 1819: cladomics
22 Recent valid species (30 total species) Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!
The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to
provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic
work supports the classification used here. The Cladomics Summary provides an
overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this
taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.
Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.
For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently
asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on
the FARQ! Cladomics Summarynumber of species = 22 (30 total)
analyzed in 106 cladograms in 63 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis =
18 (mean = 3.42, median = 1) Basic Monophylynumber of cladograms that test basic monophyly
(i.e., more than 1 included species) = 32
maximum number of included terminals = 18, (mean =
9.03 median = 9)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly
= 0.47
Pairwise Cladogram ClusteringThe graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup
distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics
FARQ for more information.
Inoue et al., 2018 [Publ 3858], fig. 1_3a-c ** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ** iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 18 | 31 | 43 | 71 | 86 | 40 | 8 | 0 | +----------------------------------------- Elliptoideus
|
| +-- Elliptio_lanceolata
| +-----------------------------------+
| | +-- Parvaspina
| |
| | +----------------------------------- Plethobasus
| | |
| | +----------------------------------- Eurynia
--+ | |
| | +----------------------------------- Hemistena
| | |
| | | +-- Elliptio_complanata
| | | |
| | | +-- Elliptio_hopetonensis
| | | |
| | | +-- Elliptio_producta__1
| | | |
| | | +-- Elliptio_shepardiana
+--+ | |
| | +-- Elliptio_angustata
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_arca
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_arctata
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_jayensis
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
| | |
| +--------------------------------+-- Elliptio_dariensis
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_fisheriana
| | |
| | +-- Elliptio_folliculata
| | |
+--+ +-- Elliptio_fumata
| |
| +-- Elliptio_icterina
| |
| +-- Elliptio_mcmichaeli
| |
| +-- Elliptio_producta__2
| |
| +-- Elliptio_pullata
| |
| +-- Elliptio_purpurella
| |
| +-- Elliptio_congaraea
|
| +-------------------------------- Pleuronaia
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
| | +--------------------------+
| | | +-- Fusconaia
| | |
| | | +-------------------------- Pleurobema_plenum **
| | | |
| | | | +----------------------- Pleurobema_stabile **
| | | | |
| | | | | +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| | +--+ | +--+
| | | | | | | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__2 **
| | | | | | +--+
| | | | | +-----------+ +-- Pleurobema_athearni **
| | | | | | |
+--+ | +--+ | | +----- Pleurobema_decisum **
| | | | | |
| | | | +--+ +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__1 **
| | | | | |
| | | | +--+-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__1 **
| | | | |
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__2 **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-------------- Pleurobema_beadleianum__2 **
| | | |
| | | +--+ +----------- Pleurobema_strodeanum__2 **
| | | | | |
| | | | +--+----------- Pleurobema_rubellum **
| | | | |
| | | | | +-------- Pleurobema_beadleianum__1 **
| | | | +--+
+--+ | | | +----- Pleurobema_taitianum **
| | | +--+
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
| +--+ +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum__1 **
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_oviforme__6 **
| | |
| | +--+----- Pleurobema_clava__3 **
| | | |
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme__5 **
| | | +--+
| +--------+ +-- Pleurobema_clava__2 **
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_oviforme__2 **
| | |
| | +----- Pleurobema_oviforme__3 **
| +--+
| +----- Pleurobema_oviforme__4 **
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_clava__1 **
| +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_oviforme__1 **
|
| +----------------- Pleurobema_riddellii **
| |
| | +-------------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__34 **
| | |
| | | +----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__31 **
| | | |
+-----------+ | +----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__32 **
| | |
| | +----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__33 **
| | |
| | | +-------- Pleurobema__4 **
| | | |
| | | +-------- Pleurobema__5 **
+--+ | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2 **
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__3 **
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema__8 **
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema__9 **
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema__10 **
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__5 **
+--+ |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__6 **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__7 **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__8 **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__9 **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__10 **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__11 **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__12 **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__13 **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__14 **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__15 **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__16 **
+--+
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__17 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__18 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__19 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__20 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__21 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__22 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__23 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__24 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__25 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__26 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__27 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__28 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__29 **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia__30 **
|
| +-- Pleurobema__6 **
+-----+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1 **
|
| +-- Pleurobema__7 **
+-----+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__4 **
|
| +----- Pleurobema__3 **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema__1 **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema__2 **
Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 16 | 34 | 29 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 7 | 115 | +----------------------------------- Parvaspina
|
| +-------------------------------- Pleurobema_plenum **
--+ |
| | +-- Plethobasus
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Hemistena
| +-----------------------+
| | | +-- Eurynia
| | +--+
| | +-- Elliptio
+--+
| +-------------------------- Pleurobema_cordatum__2 **
| |
| | +----------------------- Fusconaia
+--+ |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_stabile **
| | |
| | +-----------+ +----- Pleurobema_riddellii **
+--+ | | |
| | +--+ +-- Pleurobema_cordatum__1 **
| | | |
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1 **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2 **
| |
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__3 **
|
| +----------------- Pleuronaia
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum **
+--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
| |
+--+ +----- Pleurobema_rubellum **
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
+--+
+----- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
|
| +-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_taitianum **
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3309], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 16 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 57 | 25 | 8 | 118 | +-------------------------------- Elliptoideus
|
| +----------------------------- Elliptio
| |
--+ | +-- Eurynia
| +--------------------------+
| | +-- Parvaspina
| |
+--+ +-- Hemistena
+--------------------------+
| +-- Plethobasus
|
| +-------------------------- Pleuronaia
| |
+--+ +----------------------- Fusconaia
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_riddellii **
+--+ +--------------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
+--+
| +----------------- Pleurobema_stabile **
| |
| | +----------- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
| | +--+
+--+ | | +-------- Pleurobema_rubellum **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_taitianum **
|
| +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
+--+
| +-------- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_athearni **
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3309], fig. 1-2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 16 | 40 | 34 | 16 | 57 | 25 | 8 | 117 | +-------------------------- Elliptoideus
|
| +----------------------- Pleurobema_stabile **
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_riddellii **
--+ | +-----------+
| | | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
| | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
| | | |
+--+ | | +-------------- Fusconaia
| | | |
| | +--+ +----------- Pleuronaia
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Eurynia
| | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Parvaspina
| | +--+
+--+ | +----- Elliptio
| +--+
| | +-- Hemistena
| +--+
| +-- Plethobasus
|
| +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
| |
+-----+ +----------- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_athearni **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum **
| +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
+--+
+----- Pleurobema_rubellum **
|
| +-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_taitianum **
Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 15 | 35 | 25 | 17 | 21 | 20 | 7 | 115 | +----------------------- Hemistena
|
+----------------------- Pleurobema_stabile **
|
--+ +-------------------- Eurynia
| |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_riddellii **
| | |
| | +--------+ +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2 **
+--+ | | |
| | +--+----- Pleurobema_sintoxia__3 **
| | |
| | | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1 **
+--+
| +-------------- Parvaspina
| |
| +-------------- Pleuronaia
| |
| +-------------- Fusconaia
| |
| | +-- Plethobasus
+--+-----------+
| +-- Elliptio
|
| +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
| |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_decisum **
+--+ |
| +-------- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
+--+
+-------- Pleurobema_georgianum **
|
| +----- Pleurobema_rubellum **
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
+--+
+----- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
|
| +-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_taitianum **
Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 15 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 26 | 20 | 7 | 120 | +----------------------------------- Parvaspina
|
| +-- Plethobasus
--+ +-----------------------------+
| | +-- Elliptio
| |
+--+ +----------------------------- Fusconaia
| |
| | +-- Eurynia
+--+ +-----------------------+
| | +-- Hemistena
| |
| | +----------- Pleuronaia
+--+ +-----------+
| | | +-------- Pleurobema_riddellii **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2 **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1 **
| +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
|
| +-------------------- Pleurobema_stabile **
| |
+--+ +----------------- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_georgianum **
+--+ +--------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
+--+
| +-------- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_rubellum **
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_taitianum **
Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 15 | 24 | 17 | 17 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 120 | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
|
+--------+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1 **
| |
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2 **
+--------+
| | +-------- Fusconaia
| | |
| +--+ +----- Pleuronaia
| | |
| | | +-- Eurynia
| +--+ |
| | +-- Hemistena
| | |
--+ +--+-- Plethobasus
| |
| +-- Parvaspina
| |
| +-- Elliptio
|
| +----------------- Pleurobema_stabile **
| |
| | +-------------- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| | |
+--+ | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__2 **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_athearni **
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_decisum **
+--+--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
| +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__1 **
|
| +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
+--+
| +-------- Pleurobema_rubellum **
| |
+--+-------- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
|
| +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_taitianum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 15 | 15 | 13 | 17 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 119 | +-------------------------------------- Parvaspina
|
--+ +----------------------------------- Hemistena
| |
| | +-- Plethobasus
+--+ +-----------------------------+
| | +-- Elliptio
| |
+--+ +----------------------------- Fusconaia
| |
| | +-- Eurynia
+--+ +-----------------------+
| | +-- Pleuronaia
| |
+--+ +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2 **
| +-----------------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1 **
|
| +-------------------- Pleurobema_stabile **
| |
+--+ +----------------- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_decisum **
+--+ +--------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__2 **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__1 **
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_athearni **
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
| +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| |
+--+ +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_rubellum **
+--+
+----- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
|
| +-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_taitianum **
Burdick & White, 2007 [Publ 2679], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 15 | 24 | 25 | 18 | 15 | 13 | 6 | 111 | +----- Eurynia
+-----------------+
| | +-- Plethobasus
| +--+
| +-- Elliptio
|
| +-------------------- Pleurobema_plenum **
--+ |
| +-------------------- Pleuronaia
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum__1 **
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Fusconaia
+--+ +--------+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1 **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Pleurobema_cordatum__2 **
| | | |
| | +--+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2 **
| | |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__3 **
|
| +-------------- Pleurobema_stabile **
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_rubellum **
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
+--+ +--+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_taitianum **
|
| +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_georgianum **
Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 13 | 13 | 13 | 18 | 89 | 17 | 8 | 121 | +----------------------------------- Elliptoideus
|
--+ +-------------------------------- Hemistena
| |
| | +-- Plethobasus
+--+ +--------------------------+
| | +-- Elliptio
| |
| | +-------------------------- Pleuronaia
+--+ |
| +-------------------------- Fusconaia
| |
| | +-- Eurynia
| +-----------------------+
+--+ +-- Parvaspina
|
| +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2 **
| +-----------------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1 **
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
+--+
| +-------------------- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__2 **
| | |
+--+ +--------------+-- Pleurobema_georgianum__3 **
| | |
| | +-- Pleurobema_athearni **
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_decisum **
+--+ |
| +--------+ +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__1 **
| | | |
| | +--+-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__2 **
| | |
| | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__1 **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_oviforme__1 **
| |
| +--------+-- Pleurobema_oviforme__2 **
| | |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_clava **
|
| +-------- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_rubellum **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_taitianum **
Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 13 | 23 | 23 | 17 | 89 | 17 | 8 | 117 | +-------------------------------- Elliptoideus
|
| +----------------------------- Plethobasus
--+ |
| +----------------------------- Parvaspina
| |
| +----------------------------- Elliptio
+--+
| +-------------------------- Eurynia
| |
| +-------------------------- Hemistena
| |
| | +----------------------- Fusconaia
+--+ |
| | +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia__2 **
| +-----------------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia__1 **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
|
| +-------------------- Pleuronaia
| |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_rubellum **
| | +--------+
+--+ | | +----- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_taitianum **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_oviforme__1 **
| |
| +-----------+-- Pleurobema_oviforme__2 **
| | |
| | +-- Pleurobema_clava **
+--+
| +----------- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_athearni **
| +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__2 **
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_decisum **
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__1 **
| |
+--+-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__2 **
|
+-- Pleurobema_georgianum__1 **
Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 12 | 21 | 3 | 16 | 13 | 10 | 7 | 124 | +-- Elliptio_arctata
+-----+
| +-- Elliptio_crassidens
|
| +----- Pleurobema_decisum **
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_rubellum **
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_georgianum__2 **
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_stabile **
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| |
--+ +----- Pleurobema_oviforme__2 **
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__2 **
| |
| +----- Pleuronaia
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_georgianum__3 **
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_cordatum **
| |
| +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
| |
| +----- Hemistena
+--+
+----- Fusconaia_flava
|
+----- Fusconaia_cerina
|
+----- Eurynia
|
+----- Elliptio_arca
|
+----- Cyrtonaias
|
| +-- Plethobasus
+--+
| +-- Parvaspina
|
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
| |
+--+-- Pleurobema_oviforme__1 **
| |
| +-- Pleurobema_clava **
|
| +-- Pleurobema_athearni **
| |
+--+-- Pleurobema_georgianum__1 **
|
+-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__1 **
Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 12 | 23 | 8 | 15 | 13 | 10 | 7 | 127 | +-------------------- Cyrtonaias
|
+-------------------- Eurynia
|
+-------------------- Fusconaia_cerina
|
+-------------------- Fusconaia_flava
|
+-------------------- Hemistena
|
+-------------------- Plethobasus
|
+-------------------- Parvaspina
|
--+-------------------- Pleurobema_cordatum **
|
+-------------------- Pleuronaia
|
+-------------------- Pleurobema_oviforme__2 **
|
+-------------------- Pleurobema_stabile **
|
+-------------------- Elliptio
|
| +----------------- Pleurobema_decisum **
| |
| +----------------- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
| |
| +----------------- Pleurobema_clava **
+--+
+----------------- Pleurobema_oviforme__1 **
|
| +-------------- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
| |
+--+ +----------- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| |
+--+ +-------- Pleurobema_rubellum **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__2 **
+--+
+-------- Pleurobema_georgianum__2 **
|
| +----- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__1 **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_georgianum__1 **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_athearni **
Perkins et al., 2017 [Publ 3777], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 26 | 24 | 6 | 117 | +-------------- Pleuronaia
+--+
| | +----------- Fusconaia
| +--+
| | +-------- Parvaspina
| +--+
| | +----- Elliptio
| +--+
| | +-- Eurynia
--+ +--+
| +-- Hemistena
|
| +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| +-----------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
| |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
+--+ +--+
| | | +----- Pleurobema_georgianum **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
|
| +-------- Pleurobema_rubellum **
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_perovatum **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
Morrison et al., 2021 [Publ 4362], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 123 | +-------------------- Fusconaia
|
| +----- Pleurobema **
--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
|
| +-------------- Pleurobema_decisum **
| |
+--+ +----------- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_taitianum **
| +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_rubellum **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
Morrison et al., 2021 [Publ 4362], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 9 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 120 | +----------------- Fusconaia
|
| +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| +--+
--+ | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
| +--------+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
|
| +----------- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
+--+
| +-------- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_rubellum **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_taitianum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_perovatum **
Perkins et al., 2017 [Publ 3777], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 9 | 15 | 4 | 9 | 15 | 13 | 6 | 121 | +----------------- Parvaspina
|
| +-------------- Elliptio_arca
| |
--+ +-------------- Hemistena
| |
| | +-- Elliptio_arctata
| +-----------+
| | +-- Elliptio_crassidens
+--+
| +----------- Eurynia
| |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_oviforme **
| | |
| | +-------- Pleurobema_clava **
| | |
+--+ +-------- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_georgianum **
| |
| +-------- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
| |
+--+-------- Pleurobema_hanleyianum **
|
+-------- Pleurobema_decisum **
|
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
+-----+
| +-- Pleurobema_rubellum **
|
| +----- Elliptio_spinosa
| |
+--+ +-- Fusconaia_escambia
| |
| +-- Fusconaia_flava
+--+
+-- Fusconaia_cerina
|
+-- Pleuronaia
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 24 | 23 | 6 | 36 | 19 | 8 | 119 | +-------------------- Elliptoideus
|
| +----------------- Pleurobema_stabile **
--+ |
| | +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| | +--------+
+--+ | | +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
| |
| | +----- Pleuronaia
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Parvaspina
| | +--+
| | +-- Fusconaia
+--+
| +-- Eurynia
| +--+
| | +-- Hemistena
+--+
| +-- Plethobasus
+--+
+-- Elliptio
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 36 | 19 | 8 | 118 | +-------------------- Elliptoideus
|
| +----------------- Hemistena
| |
--+ +----------------- Plethobasus
| |
| +----------------- Elliptio
| |
+--+ +-- Eurynia
+--------------+
| +-- Parvaspina
|
| +-------------- Pleuronaia
| |
| +-------------- Fusconaia
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
| +--------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
+--+
| +-------- Pleurobema_stabile **
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_clava **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_decisum **
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 15 | 15 | 6 | 37 | 19 | 8 | 111 | +----------------------- Elliptio
|
--+ +-------------------- Eurynia
| |
| | +----------------- Parvaspina
+--+ |
| | +-- Hemistena
| +--------------+
+--+ +-- Plethobasus
|
| +-------------- Pleuronaia
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
+--+ +--------+
| | +-- Fusconaia
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_stabile **
| +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_decisum **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_clava **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
Pfeiffer et al., 2016 [Publ 3660], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 32 | 15 | 8 | 120 | +----------------- Elliptio
|
| +-------------- Parvaspina
--+ |
| +-------------- Plethobasus
| |
| | +-- Hemistena
+--+-----------+
| +-- Eurynia
|
| +----------- Fusconaia
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_riddellii **
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
|
| +----- Pleuronaia
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
| |
+--+-- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
|
+-- Pleurobema_clava **
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 24 | 23 | 6 | 36 | 19 | 8 | 117 | +-------------------------- Elliptoideus
|
--+ +----------------------- Pleurobema_stabile **
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Hemistena
| |
+--+ +----------------- Eurynia
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_cordatum **
+--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_clava **
+--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
| | +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
+--+
| +-- Parvaspina
| +-----+
| | +-- Pleuronaia
+--+
| +----- Fusconaia
+--+
| +-- Plethobasus
+--+
+-- Elliptio
Hauck et al., 2023 [Publ 4333], fig. 9 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 122 | +----- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
+-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
| +--+
--+ +-- Fusconaia
|
| +-------- Pleurobema_decisum **
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__2 **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_georgianum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_hanleyianum__1 **
Kandl et al., 2001 [Publ 3384], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 118 | +----------------- Elliptio
|
--+ +-------------- Fusconaia
| |
+--+ +----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_clava **
+--+ +-----+
| | +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
| |
+--+ +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme__6 **
| |
| | +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__1 **
+--+ |
| +-- Pleurobema **
| |
| +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__2 **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__3 **
|
+-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__4 **
|
+-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__5 **
Kandl et al., 2001 [Publ 3384], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 118 | +----------- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
|
--+ +-------- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
| |
| | +----- Pleurobema_pyriforme__7 **
+--+ |
| | +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__1 **
| | |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__2 **
| |
| +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__3 **
| |
| +-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__4 **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__5 **
|
+-- Pleurobema__1 **
|
+-- Pleurobema_pyriforme__6 **
|
+-- Pleurobema__2 **
Pieri et al., 2018 [Publ 3867], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 17 | 14 | 2 | 118 | +-------- Eurynia
|
--+-------- Fusconaia
|
| +----- Pleurobema_clava **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_riddellii **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
Johnson et al., 2023 [Publ 4323], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 118 | +-------- Fusconaia
--+
| +----- Pleurobema_riddellii **
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_beadleianum **
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_clava **
Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 3941], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 40 | 6 | 5 | -- | +----------- Parvaspina
|
| +-- Eurynia
--+ +-----+
| | +-- Hemistena
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
+--+
| +-- Pleuronaia
+--+
+-- Fusconaia
Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 27 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
--+
+-- Pleurobema_riddellii **
Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3866], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 4 | 4 | 119 | +-------------- Elliptoideus
--+
| +----------- Elliptio
+--+
| +-------- Pleuronaia
+--+
| +----- Pleurobema_riddellii **
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 3941], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 39 | 6 | 5 | -- | +----------- Parvaspina
|
| +-- Eurynia
--+ +-----+
| | +-- Hemistena
| |
+--+ +-- Pleurobema_clava **
| +--+
| | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
+--+
| +-- Pleuronaia
+--+
+-- Fusconaia
Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 24 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Pleurobema_riddellii **
--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 124 | 2 | 2 | -- | -- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 1 | 1 | -- | -- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 1 | 1 | -- | -- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Eurynia
--+
| +-- Fusconaia
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_clava **
Burlakova et al., 2019 [Publ 3899], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 32 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Elliptio
--+
+-- Pleurobema_rubellum **
Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
--+
+-- Fusconaia
Neemuchwala et al., 2023 [Publ 4292], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 26 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 53 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Elliptio
--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 72 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
--+
+-- Elliptio
Hewitt et al., 2018 [Publ 3758], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Fusconaia
--+
+-- Pleurobema_rubellum **
Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2A iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 2 | 2 | -- | -- Pleurobema_cordatum **
Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4129], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
--+
+-- Elliptoideus
Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 55 | 3 | 3 | -- | +-- Pleurobema_clava **
|
+-- Eurynia
--+
+-- Pleuronaia
|
+-- Fusconaia
Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2c iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 3 | 1 | -- | +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
--+
+-- Fusconaia
Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 45 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Eurynia
--+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
+--+
+-- Fusconaia
Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Eurynia
--+
| +-- Pleurobema_clava **
+--+
+-- Fusconaia
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 67 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Pleurobema_oviforme **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pleurobema_riddellii **
--+
+-- Elliptio
Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 34 | 3 | 3 | -- | +-- Fusconaia
+--+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
--+
| +-- Eurynia
+--+
+-- Elliptio
Krebs et al., 2003 [Publ 2691], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 32 | 3 | 3 | -- | -- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 26 | 2 | 2 | -- | -- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 56 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Elliptoideus
--+
| +-- Elliptio
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
--+
+-- Fusconaia
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 198 | 4 | 4 | -- | +----------- Elliptoideus
--+
| +-------- Elliptio
+--+
| +----- Eurynia
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 46 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Eurynia
--+
| +-- Fusconaia
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 138 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
--+
| +-- Elliptio
+--+
+-- Eurynia
Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 56 | 4 | 4 | -- | +-------- Pleuronaia
|
--+-------- Pleurobema_clava **
|
| +----- Fusconaia
+--+
| +-- Hemistena
+--+
+-- Eurynia
Porto-Hannes et al., 2021 [Publ 4227], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Eurynia
--+
+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4136], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 18 | 8 | -- | +-------------- Elliptoideus
|
--+ +----------- Elliptio
| |
| +----------- Plethobasus
+--+
| +-------- Parvaspina
| |
| | +-- Hemistena
+--+-----+
| +-- Eurynia
|
| +----- Fusconaia
+--+
| +-- Pleuronaia
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_clava **
Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4129], fig. 2-3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
--+
+-- Elliptoideus
Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 52 | 5 | 3 | -- | +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
--+
| +----- Fusconaia
+--+
| +-- Elliptio
+--+
+-- Eurynia
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 90 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Elliptio
--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 1 | 1 | -- | -- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 87 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Elliptio
--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2744], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
--+
+-- Fusconaia
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 51 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Elliptio
--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 72 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
--+
+-- Elliptio
Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 45 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-- Eurynia
|
--+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
|
+-- Fusconaia
Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2B iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Eurynia
--+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
+--+
+-- Fusconaia
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 94 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Elliptio
--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 37 | 3 | 3 | -- | +-------- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
--+
| +----- Elliptio
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia
+--+
+-- Eurynia
Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-- Eurynia
--+
+-- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 84 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Elliptio
--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
--+
+-- Fusconaia
Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Eurynia
--+
| +-- Fusconaia
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_clava **
Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 3 | 1 | -- | +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
--+
+-- Fusconaia
Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2A iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Eurynia
--+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
+--+
+-- Fusconaia
Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 138 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
--+
| +-- Eurynia
+--+
+-- Elliptio
Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4136], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 11 | 1 | -- | +-- Pleurobema_clava **
--+
+-- Fusconaia
Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-- Eurynia
|
--+-- Pleurobema_clava **
|
+-- Fusconaia
Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020 [Publ 4173], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Elliptio
--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 56 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Elliptoideus
--+
| +-- Elliptio
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_strodeanum **
Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2667], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
--+
+-- Fusconaia
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 196 | 4 | 4 | -- | +-------- Elliptoideus
|
--+ +-- Elliptio
| +--+
| | +-- Eurynia
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 82 | 1 | 1 | -- | -- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2d iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 3 | 1 | -- | +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
--+
+-- Fusconaia
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 90 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Elliptio
--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
Mejia-Trujillo & Smith, 2022 [Publ 4274], fig. 2-F iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
--+
+-- Elliptio
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 198 | 4 | 4 | -- | +-------- Elliptoideus
|
--+ +-- Elliptio
| +--+
| | +-- Eurynia
+--+
| +-- Fusconaia
+--+
+-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
Porto-Hannes et al., 2021 [Publ 4227], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 75 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
--+
| +-- Eurynia
+--+
+-- Elliptio
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 79 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Elliptio
--+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
+--+
+-- Eurynia
Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 72 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
--+
+-- Elliptio
Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 1 | 1 | -- | -- Pleurobema_pyriforme **
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 94 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Elliptio
--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
Rosenberg et al., 1994 [Publ 2719], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 2 | 2 | -- | -- Pleurobema_cordatum **
Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 2 | 2 | -- | Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 3 | 1 | -- | +-- Pleurobema_decisum **
--+
+-- Fusconaia
Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 2 | 2 | -- | Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 75 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Elliptio
--+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
+--+
+-- Eurynia
Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 46 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Eurynia
--+
| +-- Pleurobema_sintoxia **
+--+
+-- Fusconaia
Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 52 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Elliptio
--+
+-- Pleurobema_oviforme **
|
