Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Unioninae | Lepidodesmini

genus Lepidodesma Simpson, 1896: cladomics

2 Recent valid species (3 total species)

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 2 (3 total)
analyzed in 68 cladograms in 40 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 2 (mean = 1.19, median = 1)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 13
maximum number of included terminals = 2, (mean = 2 median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 1

Cladograms

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 93 0 0 **
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma aligera Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Nodularia Pseudocuneopsis Tchangsinaia Schistodesmus Cuneopsis Acuticosta Lanceolaria Anemina Cristaria Beringiana Sinanodonta Anodonta Brachyanodon Pseudanodonta Pyganodon Utterbackia Alasmidonta Platynaias Prolasmidonta Pterosyna

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 17 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Lepidodesma aligera Anemina Cristaria Sinanodonta Platynaias Anodonta anatina Pseudanodonta Anodonta cygnea

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 93 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma aligera Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Pseudocuneopsis Nodularia Schistodesmus lampreyanus Cuneopsis Tchangsinaia Schistodesmus xinyuensis Schistodesmus spinosus Acuticosta Lanceolaria Cristaria Anemina Beringiana Sinanodonta Brachyanodon Pseudanodonta Anodonta cygnea Anodonta exulcerata Anodonta anatina Pyganodon Utterbackia Pterosyna Prolasmidonta Alasmidonta Platynaias

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 89 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma aligera Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Nodularia Pseudocuneopsis Schistodesmus Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Acuticosta Lanceolaria Cristaria Anemina Beringiana Sinanodonta Pseudanodonta Anodonta Brachyanodon Pyganodon Utterbackia Pterosyna Prolasmidonta Alasmidonta Platynaias

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 89 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma aligera Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Nodularia Pseudocuneopsis Schistodesmus Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Acuticosta Lanceolaria Cristaria Anemina Beringiana Sinanodonta Brachyanodon Pseudanodonta Anodonta Pyganodon Utterbackia Pterosyna Prolasmidonta Alasmidonta Platynaias

Hou et al., 2024 [Publ 4400], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 73 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma aligera Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Middendorffinaia Pseudocuneopsis Nodularia Schistodesmus Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Lanceolaria Cristaria Anemina Beringiana Sinanodonta Pseudanodonta Anodonta Brachyanodon Pyganodon Utterbackia Pterosyna Prolasmidonta Alasmidonta Platynaias

Hou et al., 2025 [Publ 4401], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 26 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma aligera Lepidodesma languilati Middendorffinaia Pseudocuneopsis Nodularia Schistodesmus Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis

Hou et al., 2025 [Publ 4432], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 26 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma aligera Lepidodesma languilati Middendorffinaia Pseudocuneopsis Nodularia Schistodesmus Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis

Wang et al., 2025 [Publ 4488], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 62 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma aligera Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Middendorffinaia Pseudocuneopsis Nodularia Schistodesmus Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Acuticosta Anodonta Pseudanodonta Pyganodon Utterbackia Pterosyna Prolasmidonta Alasmidonta Platynaias Cristaria Amuranodonta Anemina Buldowskia Beringiana Pletholophus Acudonta Sinanodonta

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 138 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Lepidodesma aligera Scriptolamprotula Globunio Middendorffinaia Unio Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Pseudocuneopsis Schistodesmus Nodularia Lanceolaria Acuticosta Cristaria Anemina Sinanodonta Anodonta cygnea Anodonta exulcerata Anodonta anatina Brachyanodon Pseudanodonta Pyganodon Utterbackia Pterosyna Prolasmidonta Alasmidonta Platynaias

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 631 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma aligera Lepidodesma languilati Lanceolaria Pseudoacuticosta retiaria 2 Acuticosta chinensis 2 Acuticosta chinensis 1 Pseudoacuticosta retiaria 1 Globunio Scriptolamprotula Middendorffinaia Unio Schistodesmus Nodularia Tchangsinaia Inversiunio Pseudocuneopsis Diaurora Cuneopsis

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 93 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma aligera Lepidodesma languilati Pseudoacuticosta Globunio Huizhou Scriptolamprotula Unio Middendorffinaia Pseudocuneopsis Nodularia Schistodesmus Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Acuticosta Lanceolaria Anodonta Pseudanodonta Pyganodon Utterbackia Pterosyna Prolasmidonta Alasmidonta Platynaias Cristaria Amuranodonta Anemina Buldowskia Beringiana Pletholophus Acudonta Sinanodonta

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4825], fig. 6B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 63 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma aligera Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Middendorffinaia Pseudocuneopsis Nodularia Schistodesmus Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Lanceolaria Anodonta Pseudanodonta Pyganodon Utterbackia Pterosyna Prolasmidonta Alasmidonta Platynaias Cristaria Amuranodonta Anemina Buldowskia Beringiana Pletholophus Acudonta Sinanodonta

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 33 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Schistodesmus Lepidodesma languilati

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 33 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Strophitus Schistodesmus Lepidodesma languilati Acuticosta Lanceolaria Sinanodonta Cristaria Nodularia Tchangsinaia Utterbackia Utterbackiana Alasmidonta Lasmigona

Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Schistodesmus Unio

Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 15 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Unio

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 32 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Lanceolaria

Soroka & Burzynski, 2017 [Publ 3837], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 22 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Schistodesmus Tchangsinaia Nodularia

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 52 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Nodularia Schistodesmus Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Acuticosta Lanceolaria Anemina Cristaria Sinanodonta Anodonta cygnea Anodonta anatina Strophitus Platynaias Alasmidonta Pyganodon

Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 39 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Nodularia Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Schistodesmus Acuticosta Lanceolaria Cristaria Anemina Sinanodonta Anodonta Prolasmidonta Alasmidonta Pyganodon Utterbackia

Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 37 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Schistodesmus Nodularia Tchangsinaia Lanceolaria Cristaria Anemina Sinanodonta Anodonta Platynaias Pyganodon Utterbackia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 45 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Schistodesmus Nodularia Cuneopsis rufescens Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis celtiformis Cuneopsis szechenyii Cuneopsis heudei

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 200 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Schistodesmus Nodularia Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Lanceolaria Anemina Cristaria Pletholophus Sinanodonta Alasmidonta Lasmigona Pseudanodonta Simpsonaias Strophitus Pyganodon Utterbackia Anodonta anatina Anodonta cygnea Brachyanodon

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 55 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Nodularia Tchangsinaia Schistodesmus Lanceolaria Acuticosta Cristaria Anemina Sinanodonta Anodonta cygnea Anodonta anatina Lasmigona Pyganodon Utterbackia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 46 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Cristaria

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 198 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Lanceolaria Anemina Cristaria Pletholophus Sinanodonta Alasmidonta Lasmigona Anodonta anatina Anodonta cygnea Brachyanodon Pyganodon Utterbackia Pseudanodonta Simpsonaias Strophitus

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 200 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Acuticosta Alasmidonta Anodonta anatina Anemina Anodonta cygnea Cristaria Brachyanodon Lasmigona Lepidodesma languilati Pseudanodonta Pyganodon Simpsonaias Strophitus Utterbackia Schistodesmus Unio Scriptolamprotula Lanceolaria Pletholophus Sinanodonta Cuneopsis celtiformis Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis rufescens Nodularia Cuneopsis szechenyii Cuneopsis heudei

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 45 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Pseudocuneopsis Nodularia Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Schistodesmus Acuticosta Lanceolaria Cristaria Anemina Sinanodonta Anodonta Platynaias Pyganodon Utterbackia

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 43 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Nodularia Tchangsinaia Schistodesmus Lanceolaria Cristaria Anemina Sinanodonta Anodonta Pterosyna Pyganodon Utterbackia

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 43 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Nodularia Tchangsinaia Schistodesmus Lanceolaria Cristaria Anemina Sinanodonta Anodonta Pterosyna Pyganodon Utterbackia

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 121 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Acuticosta Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Middendorffinaia Unio Nodularia Schistodesmus Cuneopsis Tchangsinaia Inversiunio Lanceolaria Cristaria Anemina Amuranodonta Buldowskia Pletholophus Beringiana Sinanodonta Pseudanodonta Anodonta cygnea Anodonta anatina Brachyanodon Pyganodon Simpsonaias Strophitus Alasmidonta Lasmigona

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 53 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Lanceolaria Scriptolamprotula Unio Cuneopsis Schistodesmus Pseudocuneopsis Nodularia Tchangsinaia Acuticosta Cristaria Anemina Sinanodonta Anodonta Pyganodon Utterbackia Alasmidonta Prolasmidonta

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 47 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Pseudocuneopsis Nodularia Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Schistodesmus Acuticosta Lanceolaria Cristaria Anemina Sinanodonta Anodonta Platynaias Pyganodon Utterbackia

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 33 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lanceolaria oxyrhyncha 1 Lanceolaria oxyrhyncha 2 Cristaria plicata 1 Cristaria plicata 2 Sinanodonta lauta Beringiana japonica Beringiana fukuharai 1 Beringiana beringiana Beringiana fukuharai 2 Beringiana fukuharai 3 Buldowskia iwakawai 1 Buldowskia iwakawai 2 Sinanodonta tumens 1 Sinanodonta tumens 2 Pletholophus Anemina Lanceolaria lanceolata Cristaria plicata 3 Lanceolaria gladiola Sinanodonta angula Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Acuticosta Cuneopsis Nodularia Schistodesmus Inversiunio

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 68 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Inversiunio Nodularia Tchangsinaia Schistodesmus

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 68 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Inversiunio Nodularia Schistodesmus Tchangsinaia

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 68 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Lanceolaria Scriptolamprotula Unio Nodularia Inversiunio Schistodesmus Tchangsinaia

Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 33 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula

Kim et al., 2021 [Publ 4197], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 17 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinohyriopsis Lepidodesma languilati

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 47 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Nodularia Schistodesmus Tchangsinaia Lanceolaria Cristaria Anemina Sinanodonta Anodonta Platynaias Pyganodon Utterbackia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 90 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Nodularia Cuneopsis Tchangsinaia Schistodesmus

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 72 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Pseudocuneopsis Nodularia Schistodesmus Cuneopsis Tchangsinaia Acuticosta Lanceolaria Cristaria Anemina Sinanodonta Anodonta cygnea Anodonta anatina Pyganodon Utterbackia Prolasmidonta Alasmidonta Platynaias

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 72 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Pseudocuneopsis Nodularia Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Schistodesmus Acuticosta Lanceolaria Cristaria Anemina Sinanodonta Anodonta cygnea Anodonta anatina Pyganodon Utterbackia Prolasmidonta Alasmidonta Platynaias

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 67 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Pseudocuneopsis Nodularia Schistodesmus Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Acuticosta Lanceolaria Cristaria Anemina Sinanodonta Anodonta cygnea Anodonta anatina Pyganodon Utterbackia Prolasmidonta Platynaias Alasmidonta

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 90 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Anemina Cristaria Sinanodonta Anodonta cygnea Lasmigona Anodonta anatina Pseudanodonta Pyganodon Strophitus

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 2d

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 37 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Pseudocuneopsis Nodularia Schistodesmus Cuneopsis Tchangsinaia Inversiunio Lanceolaria Acuticosta Cristaria Anemina Sinanodonta Anodonta Platynaias Pyganodon Utterbackia

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 72 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Pseudocuneopsis Nodularia Schistodesmus Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Acuticosta Lanceolaria Cristaria Anemina Sinanodonta Anodonta Platynaias Pyganodon Utterbackia

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 36 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Schistodesmus Nodularia Tchangsinaia Lanceolaria Acuticosta Anodonta Pyganodon Cristaria Sinanodonta Anemina

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 38 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 55 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Lanceolaria

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 52 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Pseudocuneopsis Nodularia Schistodesmus Cuneopsis Tchangsinaia Acuticosta Lanceolaria Cristaria Anemina Sinanodonta Anodonta Platynaias Pyganodon Utterbackia

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lanceolaria gladiola Acuticosta Lepidodesma languilati Lanceolaria oxyrhyncha Cristaria Alasmidonta Lasmigona Anodonta Pseudanodonta Scriptolamprotula Middendorffinaia Nodularia Cuneopsis Diaurora Schistodesmus Pseudocuneopsis Inversiunio Tchangsinaia Unio

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Middendorffinaia Nodularia Cuneopsis Diaurora Schistodesmus Pseudocuneopsis Inversiunio Tchangsinaia Unio Lanceolaria Alasmidonta Lasmigona Anodonta Pseudanodonta Cristaria Anemina Amuranodonta Pletholophus Sinanodonta Beringiana

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 52 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Pseudocuneopsis Nodularia Schistodesmus Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Lanceolaria Acuticosta Cristaria Anemina Sinanodonta Anodonta Platynaias Pyganodon Utterbackia

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 52 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Pseudocuneopsis Nodularia Schistodesmus Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Lanceolaria Cristaria Anemina Beringiana Sinanodonta Brachyanodon Pseudanodonta Anodonta Pyganodon Utterbackia Pterosyna Prolasmidonta Alasmidonta Platynaias

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Anodonta Lepidodesma languilati

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 5-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 21 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Scriptolamprotula Lepidodesma languilati

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 5-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 21 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Lanceolaria Scriptolamprotula Unio Middendorffinaia Nodularia Cuneopsis Inversiunio Schistodesmus

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Lanceolaria Acuticosta Sinanodonta Pyganodon Utterbackia Scriptolamprotula Unio Pseudocuneopsis Nodularia Schistodesmus Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 52 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Pseudocuneopsis Nodularia Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Schistodesmus Lanceolaria Anodonta Alasmidonta Utterbackia Cristaria Anemina Beringiana Sinanodonta

Hou et al., 2025 [Publ 4432], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Tchangsinaia Pseudocuneopsis Middendorffinaia Cuneopsis

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 43 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Acuticosta Globunio Scriptolamprotula Middendorffinaia Nodularia Cuneopsis Diaurora Schistodesmus Pseudocuneopsis Unio Tchangsinaia Inversiunio

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 43 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Acuticosta Lepidodesma languilati Globunio Scriptolamprotula Middendorffinaia Nodularia Cuneopsis Diaurora Schistodesmus Pseudocuneopsis Inversiunio Tchangsinaia Unio

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 86 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Globunio Scriptolamprotula Unio Nodularia Pseudocuneopsis Schistodesmus Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Acuticosta Lanceolaria Cristaria Anemina Sinanodonta Anodonta Platynaias Pyganodon Utterbackia

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 84 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Scriptolamprotula Unio Pseudocuneopsis Nodularia Tongchuania Schistodesmus Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Lanceolaria Acuticosta Cristaria Anemina Sinanodonta Anodonta Platynaias Pyganodon Utterbackia

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Lanceolaria Alasmidonta Lasmigona Anodonta Pseudanodonta Cristaria Anemina Amuranodonta Pletholophus Sinanodonta Beringiana

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 0 0 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Lepidodesma languilati Cristaria Lanceolaria