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Data last updated
Thu 18 Dec 2025

genus Ptychorhynchus Simpson, 1900: cladomics

4 Recent valid species (4 total species)

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 4 (4 total)
analyzed in 58 cladograms in 32 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 1 (mean = 1, median = 1)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 0
maximum number of included terminals = , (mean = median = )
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0

Cladograms

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	47	16	11	--

  +-------------------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                            
  |              +----- Gonidea                
--+  +-----------+                             
  |  |           |  +-- Leguminaia             
  |  |           +--+                          
  +--+              +-- Microcondylaea         
     |                                         
     |  +-------------- Pseudopostolata        
     |  |                                      
     +--+           +-- Koreosolenaia          
        |  +--------+                          
        |  |        +-- Parvasolenaia          
        +--+                                   
           |  +-------- Postolata              
           |  |                                
           +--+     +-- Obovalis               
              |  +--+                          
              |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
              +--+                             
                 |  +-- Guiunio                
                 +--+                          
                    +-- Cosmopseudodon

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	47	3	2	--

  +----- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
--+                             
  |  +-- Microcondylaea         
  +--+                          
     +-- Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	91	6	4	--

  +-------- Inversidens            
  |                                
--+     +-- Parvasolenaia          
  |  +--+                          
  |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Microcondylaea         
     +--+                          
        +-- Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	90	7	6	--

        +----- Gonidea                
  +-----+                             
  |     |  +-- Leguminaia             
  |     +--+                          
--+        +-- Microcondylaea         
  |                                   
  |  +-------- Inversidens            
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Sinosolenaia           
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Parvasolenaia          
        +--+                          
           +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	73	4	3	--

     +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
  +--+                          
  |  +-- Parvasolenaia          
--+                             
  |  +-- Microcondylaea         
  +--+                          
     +-- Sinosolenaia

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	44	13	9	--

  +-------------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                      
  |        +----- Gonidea                
--+  +-----+                             
  |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia             
  |  |     +--+                          
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea         
  +--+                                   
     |        +-- Koreosolenaia          
     |  +-----+                          
     |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia          
     +--+                                
        |  +----- Postolata              
        +--+                             
           |  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
           +--+                          
              +-- Obovalis

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	117	8	5	--

-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	36	8	7	--

  +-------------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                      
  |           +-- Gonidea                
--+  +--------+                          
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea         
  |  |                                   
  +--+        +-- Koreosolenaia          
     |  +-----+                          
     |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia          
     +--+                                
        |  +----- Postolata              
        +--+                             
           |  +-- Obovalis               
           +--+                          
              +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	30	2	1	--

  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
--+                          
  +-- Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	73	4	3	--

     +-- Parvasolenaia          
  +--+                          
  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
--+                             
  |  +-- Microcondylaea         
  +--+                          
     +-- Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	36	8	7	--

  +-------------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                      
--+           +-- Gonidea                
  |  +--------+                          
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea         
  +--+                                   
     |  +-------- Koreosolenaia          
     +--+                                
        |  +----- Parvasolenaia          
        +--+                             
           |  +-- Postolata              
           +--+                          
              +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	198	8	6	--

  +----------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                   
  |     +----- Gonidea                
--+  +--+                             
  |  |  |  +-- Leguminaia             
  |  |  +--+                          
  +--+     +-- Microcondylaea         
     |                                
     |  +----- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Parvasolenaia          
        +--+                          
           +-- Koreosolenaia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	200	9	6	--

  +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata  
  |                                
  |  +----- Gonidea                
  +--+                             
  |  |  +-- Leguminaia             
  |  +--+                          
  |     +-- Microcondylaea         
--+                                
  |  +----- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
  +--+                             
  |  |  +-- Parvasolenaia          
  |  +--+                          
  |     +-- Koreosolenaia          
  |                                
  |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita 
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea  
     +--+                          
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	95	5	3	--

     +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
  +--+                          
  |  +-- Microcondylaea         
--+                             
  |  +-- Parvasolenaia          
  +--+                          
     +-- Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	90	7	6	--

        +----- Sinosolenaia           
  +-----+                             
  |     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
  |     +--+                          
--+        +-- Parvasolenaia          
  |                                   
  |  +-------- Inversidens            
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Gonidea                
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Microcondylaea         
        +--+                          
           +-- Leguminaia

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	52	3	3	--

  +-------- Microcondylaea         
--+                                
  |  +----- Sinosolenaia           
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
     +--+                          
        +-- Parvasolenaia

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	33	1	1	--

-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	11	9	6	--

  +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata  
  |                                      
  |        +----- Inversidens            
--+  +-----+                             
  |  |     |  +-- Gonidea                
  |  |     +--+                          
  +--+        +-- Leguminaia             
     |                                   
     |  +-------- Sinosolenaia_oleivora  
     +--+                                
        |  +----- Postolata              
        +--+                             
           |  +-- Obovalis               
           +--+                          
              +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	67	2	2	--

  +-- Obovalis               
--+                          
  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	48	2	1	--

  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
--+                          
  +-- Sinosolenaia

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	121	11	8	--

     +-------- Sinosolenaia           
  +--+                                
  |  |  +----- Gonidea                
  |  +--+                             
  |     |  +-- Leguminaia             
--+     +--+                          
  |        +-- Microcondylaea         
  |                                   
  |  +-------- Inversidens            
  |  |                                
  +--+     +-- Obovalis               
     |  +--+                          
     |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Parvasolenaia          
        +--+                          
           +-- Koreosolenaia

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	87	5	4	--

        +-- Microcondylaea         
  +-----+                          
  |     +-- Sinosolenaia           
--+                                
  |  +----- Parvasolenaia          
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Postolata              
     +--+                          
        +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	200	9	6	--

  +----------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                   
  |     +----- Gonidea                
--+  +--+                             
  |  |  |  +-- Leguminaia             
  |  |  +--+                          
  +--+     +-- Microcondylaea         
     |                                
     |     +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
     |     |                          
     +-----+-- Parvasolenaia          
           |                          
           +-- Koreosolenaia

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	52	5	4	--

        +-- Microcondylaea         
  +-----+                          
  |     +-- Sinosolenaia           
--+                                
  |  +----- Parvasolenaia          
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Postolata              
     +--+                          
        +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	43	3	2	--

  +----- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
--+                             
  |  +-- Microcondylaea         
  +--+                          
     +-- Sinosolenaia

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	55	5	5	--

  +----------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                   
--+        +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
  |  +-----+                          
  |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia          
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Gonidea                
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Microcondylaea         
        +--+                          
           +-- Leguminaia

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	27	11	7	--

  +----------------- Inversidens            
  |                                         
--+              +-- Microcondylaea         
  |  +-----------+                          
  |  |           +-- Sinosolenaia           
  +--+                                      
     |  +----------- Parvasolenaia          
     +--+                                   
        |  +-------- Koreosolenaia          
        +--+                                
           |  +----- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
           +--+                             
              |  +-- Postolata              
              +--+                          
                 +-- Cosmopseudodon

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	53	3	2	--

  +----- Sinosolenaia           
--+                             
  |  +-- Parvasolenaia          
  +--+                          
     +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	53	8	5	--

           +-- Microcondylaea         
  +--------+                          
  |        +-- Sinosolenaia           
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Parvasolenaia          
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Postolata              
        +--+                          
           +-- Cosmopseudodon

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	67	2	2	--

  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
--+                          
  +-- Obovalis

Zhou et al., 2017 [Publ 3788], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	15	2	1	--

  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
--+                          
  +-- Sinosolenaia

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	32	3	3	--

  +-- Obovalis               
--+                          
  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	30	2	1	--

  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
--+                          
  +-- Sinosolenaia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	55	3	2	--

  +----- Sinosolenaia           
--+                             
  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
  +--+                          
     +-- Parvasolenaia

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	95	5	3	--

  +-------- Microcondylaea         
--+                                
  |  +----- Sinosolenaia           
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Parvasolenaia          
     +--+                          
        +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	46	6	2	--

  +----- Parvasolenaia_rivularis   
--+                                
  |  +-- Parvasolenaia_triangularis
  +--+                             
     +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	36	8	7	--

  +----------------- Inversidens            
  |                                         
--+  +-------------- Sinosolenaia           
  |  |                                      
  +--+           +-- Gonidea                
     |  +--------+                          
     |  |        +-- Microcondylaea         
     +--+                                   
        |  +-------- Koreosolenaia          
        +--+                                
           |  +----- Parvasolenaia          
           +--+                             
              |  +-- Postolata              
              +--+                          
                 +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	68	4	3	--

     +-- Parvasolenaia          
  +--+                          
  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
--+                             
  |  +-- Microcondylaea         
  +--+                          
     +-- Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	23	7	6	--

           +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
  +--------+                          
  |        +-- Parvasolenaia          
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Inversidens            
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Gonidea                
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Microcondylaea         
        +--+                          
           +-- Leguminaia

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	37	9	8	--

  +-------------------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                            
--+                 +-- Gonidea                
  |  +--------------+                          
  |  |              +-- Microcondylaea         
  +--+                                         
     |  +-------------- Koreosolenaia          
     +--+                                      
        |  +----------- Parvasolenaia          
        +--+                                   
           |  +-------- Postolata              
           +--+                                
              |  +----- Cosmopseudodon         
              +--+                             
                 |  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
                 +--+                          
                    +-- Obovalis

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	46	15	10	--

  +-------------------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                            
  |              +----- Gonidea                
--+  +-----------+                             
  |  |           |  +-- Leguminaia             
  |  |           +--+                          
  +--+              +-- Microcondylaea         
     |                                         
     |  +-------------- Pseudopostolata        
     |  |                                      
     +--+           +-- Parvasolenaia          
        |  +--------+                          
        |  |        +-- Koreosolenaia          
        +--+                                   
           |  +-------- Postolata              
           +--+                                
              |  +----- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
              +--+                             
                 |  +-- Obovalis               
                 +--+                          
                    +-- Cosmopseudodon

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	67	2	2	--

  +----- Inversidens            
--+                             
  |  +-- Obovalis               
  +--+                          
     +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	36	8	7	--

  +-------------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                      
--+  +----------- Gonidea                
  |  |                                   
  +--+----------- Microcondylaea         
     |                                   
     |  +-------- Koreosolenaia          
     +--+                                
        |  +----- Parvasolenaia          
        +--+                             
           |  +-- Postolata              
           +--+                          
              +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	43	3	2	--

  +----- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
--+                             
  |  +-- Microcondylaea         
  +--+                          
     +-- Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	52	4	3	--

  +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata  
  |                                
--+  +----- Gonidea                
  |  |                             
  +--+----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora  
     |                             
     |  +-- Parvasolenaia          
     +--+                          
        +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **

Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	37	2	1	--

  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
--+                          
  +-- Sinosolenaia

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	44	13	9	--

  +-------------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                      
  |        +----- Gonidea                
--+  +-----+                             
  |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia             
  |  |     +--+                          
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea         
  +--+                                   
     |        +-- Koreosolenaia          
     |  +-----+                          
     |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia          
     +--+                                
        |  +----- Postolata              
        +--+                             
           |  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
           +--+                          
              +-- Obovalis

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	33	1	1	--

-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	8	4	3	--

     +-- Postolata              
  +--+                          
  |  +-- Obovalis               
--+                             
  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
  +--+                          
     +-- Cosmopseudodon

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	91	6	4	--

  +-------- Inversidens            
  |                                
--+     +-- Parvasolenaia          
  |  +--+                          
  |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Microcondylaea         
     +--+                          
        +-- Sinosolenaia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	44	6	2	--

  +----- Parvasolenaia          
--+                             
  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
  +--+                          
     +-- Sinosolenaia

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	85	4	3	--

     +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
  +--+                          
  |  +-- Parvasolenaia          
--+                             
  |  +-- Microcondylaea         
  +--+                          
     +-- Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	73	4	3	--

     +-- Parvasolenaia          
  +--+                          
  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
--+                             
  |  +-- Microcondylaea         
  +--+                          
     +-- Sinosolenaia

Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	39	2	1	--

  +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora  
--+                             
  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
  +--+                          
     +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	33	3	3	--

  +-------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                
--+  +----- Inversidens            
  |  |                             
  +--+  +-- Obovalis_omiensis__1   
     |  |                          
     +--+-- Obovalis_omiensis__2   
        |                          
        +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	111	8	5	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea    
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata    
  |                            
  +-- Leguminaia               
  |                            
  +-- Microcondylaea           
--+                            
  +-- Gonidea                  
  |                            
  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **  
  |                            
  +-- Parvasolenaia            
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	45	2	1	--

  +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **
--+                          
  +-- Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	36	8	7	--

  +-------------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                      
--+           +-- Gonidea                
  |  +--------+                          
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea         
  +--+                                   
     |  +-------- Parvasolenaia          
     +--+                                
        |  +----- Koreosolenaia          
        +--+                             
           |  +-- Postolata              
           +--+                          
              +-- Ptychorhynchus_pfisteri **

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