Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae | Pseudodontini | Pseudodontina

genus Bineurus Simpson, 1900: cladomics

5 Recent valid species (5 total species)

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 5 (5 total)
analyzed in 43 cladograms in 30 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 5 (mean = 2.77, median = 3)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 37
maximum number of included terminals = 5, (mean = 3.05 median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.92

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Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree

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Cladograms

Jeratthitikul et al., 2024 [Publ 4387], fig. 1

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	5	5	3	5	54	31	9	**

Jeratthitikul et al., 2025 [Publ 4423], fig. 1

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	5	5	3	5	45	33	9	4.0

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
0.818	5	5	3	5	628	35	9	2.0

Bolotov et al., 2023 [Publ 4312], fig. S2

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	5	5	3	5	35	30	7	0.0

Jeratthitikul & Sutcharit, 2023 [Publ 4289], fig. 1

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	5	5	3	5	8	6	6	6.0

Konopleva et al., 2025 [Publ 4446], fig. 4

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	4	4	2	4	40	35	9	1.0

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4262], fig. 8

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	4	4	2	4	78	21	7	3.0

Bolotov et al., 2023 [Publ 4312], fig. 2

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	4	4	2	4	34	29	7	3.0

Bolotov et al., 2023 [Publ 4312], fig. S1

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	4	4	2	4	34	29	7	3.0

Konopleva et al., 2021 [Publ 4213], fig. 1

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
0.875	4	4	2	4	22	14	6	3.0

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 1

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
0.750	3	3	0	3	31	13	6	3.0

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 2

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
0.875	3	3	1	3	32	14	6	4.0

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
0.857	3	3	1	3	136	8	5	4.0

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
0.571	3	3	1	3	136	9	5	4.0

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
0.857	3	3	1	3	122	8	5	4.0

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	3	3	1	3	198	8	5	2.0

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
0.857	3	3	1	3	196	8	5	2.0

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
0.857	3	3	1	3	198	8	5	2.0

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	3	3	1	3	114	13	5	2.0

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	3	3	1	3	108	13	5	2.0

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	3	3	1	3	42	11	5	2.0

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	3	3	1	3	42	11	5	2.0

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
0.250	3	7	0	3	79	4	2	8.0

Konopleva et al., 2019 [Publ 3900], fig. 1

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
0.250	3	7	0	3	48	4	2	8.0

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	2	2	0	2	74	13	6	--

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	2	2	0	2	74	13	6	--

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	2	2	0	2	44	9	5	--

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	2	2	0	2	45	9	5	--

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4663], fig. 1

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	2	2	0	2	46	9	5	--

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	2	2	0	2	29	4	4	--

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	2	2	0	2	43	5	4	--

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	2	2	0	2	34	3	3	--

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	2	2	0	2	34	3	3	--

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
0.800	2	4	0	2	34	3	3	5.0

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	2	2	0	2	34	3	3	--

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	2	2	0	2	34	3	3	--

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	2	2	0	2	34	3	3	--

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	1	1	0	1	39	5	4	--

Konopleva et al., 2017 [Publ 3807], fig. 6

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	1	1	0	1	30	5	4	--

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	1	1	0	1	121	5	4	--

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	1	1	0	1	80	4	3	--

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	1	1	0	1	56	3	3	--

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

cst	iT	tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1.000	1	1	0	1	56	3	3	--