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Data last updated
Thu 18 Dec 2025

Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae | Gonideini

genus Microcondylaea Vest, 1866: cladomics

1 Recent valid species (1 total species)

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 1 (1 total)
analyzed in 62 cladograms in 38 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 1 (mean = 1, median = 1)

Cladograms

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 47 16 11 -- 
  +-------------------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                            
  |              +----- Gonidea                
--+  +-----------+                             
  |  |           |  +-- Leguminaia             
  |  |           +--+                          
  +--+              +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
     |                                         
     |  +-------------- Pseudopostolata        
     |  |                                      
     +--+           +-- Koreosolenaia          
        |  +--------+                          
        |  |        +-- Parvasolenaia          
        +--+                                   
           |  +-------- Postolata              
           |  |                                
           +--+     +-- Obovalis               
              |  +--+                          
              |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus         
              +--+                             
                 |  +-- Guiunio                
                 +--+                          
                    +-- Cosmopseudodon

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 47 3 2 -- 
  +----- Ptychorhynchus         
--+                             
  |  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
  +--+                          
     +-- Sinosolenaia

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 82 2 2 -- 
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 91 6 4 -- 
  +-------- Inversidens            
  |                                
--+     +-- Parvasolenaia          
  |  +--+                          
  |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus         
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
     +--+                          
        +-- Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 90 7 6 -- 
        +----- Gonidea                
  +-----+                             
  |     |  +-- Leguminaia             
  |     +--+                          
--+        +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
  |                                   
  |  +-------- Inversidens            
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Sinosolenaia           
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Parvasolenaia          
        +--+                          
           +-- Ptychorhynchus

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 45 1 1 -- 
  +-- Gonidea                
--+                          
  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 73 4 3 -- 
     +-- Ptychorhynchus         
  +--+                          
  |  +-- Parvasolenaia          
--+                             
  |  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
  +--+                          
     +-- Sinosolenaia

Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 7

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 9 0 0 -- 
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 117 8 5 -- 
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 19 3 2 -- 
  +----- Parvasolenaia          
--+                             
  |  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
  +--+                          
     +-- Sinosolenaia

Froufe et al., 2016 [Publ 3727], fig. 3_4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 6 1 1 -- 
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 198 8 6 -- 
  +----------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                   
  |     +----- Gonidea                
--+  +--+                             
  |  |  |  +-- Leguminaia             
  |  |  +--+                          
  +--+     +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
     |                                
     |  +----- Ptychorhynchus         
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Parvasolenaia          
        +--+                          
           +-- Koreosolenaia

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 14

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 4 4 2 -- 
  +----- Leguminaia             
--+                             
  |  +-- Gonidea                
  +--+                          
     +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 95 5 3 -- 
     +-- Ptychorhynchus         
  +--+                          
  |  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
--+                             
  |  +-- Parvasolenaia          
  +--+                          
     +-- Sinosolenaia

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 138 6 3 -- 
  +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata  
  |                                
  |     +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora  
--+-----+                          
  |     +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita 
  |                                
  |  +----- Gonidea                
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
     +--+                          
        +-- Leguminaia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 73 4 3 -- 
     +-- Parvasolenaia          
  +--+                          
  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus         
--+                             
  |  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
  +--+                          
     +-- Sinosolenaia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 200 9 6 -- 
  +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata  
  |                                
  |  +----- Gonidea                
  +--+                             
  |  |  +-- Leguminaia             
  |  +--+                          
  |     +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
--+                                
  |  +----- Ptychorhynchus         
  +--+                             
  |  |  +-- Parvasolenaia          
  |  +--+                          
  |     +-- Koreosolenaia          
  |                                
  |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita 
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea  
     +--+                          
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 36 8 7 -- 
  +-------------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                      
--+           +-- Gonidea                
  |  +--------+                          
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
  +--+                                   
     |  +-------- Koreosolenaia          
     +--+                                
        |  +----- Parvasolenaia          
        +--+                             
           |  +-- Postolata              
           +--+                          
              +-- Ptychorhynchus

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 36 8 7 -- 
  +-------------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                      
  |           +-- Gonidea                
--+  +--------+                          
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
  |  |                                   
  +--+        +-- Koreosolenaia          
     |  +-----+                          
     |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia          
     +--+                                
        |  +----- Postolata              
        +--+                             
           |  +-- Obovalis               
           +--+                          
              +-- Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 90 7 6 -- 
        +----- Sinosolenaia           
  +-----+                             
  |     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus         
  |     +--+                          
--+        +-- Parvasolenaia          
  |                                   
  |  +-------- Inversidens            
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Gonidea                
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
        +--+                          
           +-- Leguminaia

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 52 3 3 -- 
  +-------- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
--+                                
  |  +----- Sinosolenaia           
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus         
     +--+                          
        +-- Parvasolenaia

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 121 11 8 -- 
     +-------- Sinosolenaia           
  +--+                                
  |  |  +----- Gonidea                
  |  +--+                             
  |     |  +-- Leguminaia             
--+     +--+                          
  |        +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
  |                                   
  |  +-------- Inversidens            
  |  |                                
  +--+     +-- Obovalis               
     |  +--+                          
     |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus         
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Parvasolenaia          
        +--+                          
           +-- Koreosolenaia

Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. 7

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 30 0 0 -- 
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 79 5 4 -- 
  +-------- Sinosolenaia           
--+                                
  |  +----- Gonidea                
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
     +--+                          
        +-- Leguminaia

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 87 5 4 -- 
        +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
  +-----+                          
  |     +-- Sinosolenaia           
--+                                
  |  +----- Parvasolenaia          
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Postolata              
     +--+                          
        +-- Ptychorhynchus

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 200 9 6 -- 
  +----------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                   
  |     +----- Gonidea                
--+  +--+                             
  |  |  |  +-- Leguminaia             
  |  |  +--+                          
  +--+     +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
     |                                
     |     +-- Ptychorhynchus         
     |     |                          
     +-----+-- Parvasolenaia          
           |                          
           +-- Koreosolenaia

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 52 5 4 -- 
        +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
  +-----+                          
  |     +-- Sinosolenaia           
--+                                
  |  +----- Parvasolenaia          
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Postolata              
     +--+                          
        +-- Ptychorhynchus

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 43 3 2 -- 
  +----- Ptychorhynchus         
--+                             
  |  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
  +--+                          
     +-- Sinosolenaia

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 55 5 5 -- 
  +----------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                   
--+        +-- Ptychorhynchus         
  |  +-----+                          
  |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia          
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Gonidea                
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
        +--+                          
           +-- Leguminaia

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 27 11 7 -- 
  +----------------- Inversidens            
  |                                         
--+              +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
  |  +-----------+                          
  |  |           +-- Sinosolenaia           
  +--+                                      
     |  +----------- Parvasolenaia          
     +--+                                   
        |  +-------- Koreosolenaia          
        +--+                                
           |  +----- Ptychorhynchus         
           +--+                             
              |  +-- Postolata              
              +--+                          
                 +-- Cosmopseudodon

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 53 8 5 -- 
           +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
  +--------+                          
  |        +-- Sinosolenaia           
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Parvasolenaia          
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Ptychorhynchus         
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Postolata              
        +--+                          
           +-- Cosmopseudodon

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 35 2 2 -- 
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **

Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 30 0 0 -- 
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3734], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 16 0 0 -- 
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 36 3 2 -- 
  +----- Parvasolenaia          
--+                             
  |  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
  +--+                          
     +-- Sinosolenaia

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 13 1 1 -- 
  +-- Gonidea                
--+                          
  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **

Pfarrer et al., 2022 [Publ 4305], fig. 2-5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 11 0 0 -- 
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 38 3 2 -- 
  +----- Sinosolenaia           
--+                             
  |  +-- Parvasolenaia          
  +--+                          
     +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 124 6 3 -- 
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 95 5 3 -- 
  +-------- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
--+                                
  |  +----- Sinosolenaia           
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Parvasolenaia          
     +--+                          
        +-- Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 36 8 7 -- 
  +----------------- Inversidens            
  |                                         
--+  +-------------- Sinosolenaia           
  |  |                                      
  +--+           +-- Gonidea                
     |  +--------+                          
     |  |        +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
     +--+                                   
        |  +-------- Koreosolenaia          
        +--+                                
           |  +----- Parvasolenaia          
           +--+                             
              |  +-- Postolata              
              +--+                          
                 +-- Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 68 4 3 -- 
     +-- Parvasolenaia          
  +--+                          
  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus         
--+                             
  |  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
  +--+                          
     +-- Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 23 7 6 -- 
           +-- Ptychorhynchus         
  +--------+                          
  |        +-- Parvasolenaia          
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Inversidens            
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Gonidea                
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
        +--+                          
           +-- Leguminaia

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 37 9 8 -- 
  +-------------------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                            
--+                 +-- Gonidea                
  |  +--------------+                          
  |  |              +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
  +--+                                         
     |  +-------------- Koreosolenaia          
     +--+                                      
        |  +----------- Parvasolenaia          
        +--+                                   
           |  +-------- Postolata              
           +--+                                
              |  +----- Cosmopseudodon         
              +--+                             
                 |  +-- Ptychorhynchus         
                 +--+                          
                    +-- Obovalis

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 46 15 10 -- 
  +-------------------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                            
  |              +----- Gonidea                
--+  +-----------+                             
  |  |           |  +-- Leguminaia             
  |  |           +--+                          
  +--+              +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
     |                                         
     |  +-------------- Pseudopostolata        
     |  |                                      
     +--+           +-- Parvasolenaia          
        |  +--------+                          
        |  |        +-- Koreosolenaia          
        +--+                                   
           |  +-------- Postolata              
           +--+                                
              |  +----- Ptychorhynchus         
              +--+                             
                 |  +-- Obovalis               
                 +--+                          
                    +-- Cosmopseudodon

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 36 8 7 -- 
  +-------------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                      
--+  +----------- Gonidea                
  |  |                                   
  +--+----------- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
     |                                   
     |  +-------- Koreosolenaia          
     +--+                                
        |  +----- Parvasolenaia          
        +--+                             
           |  +-- Postolata              
           +--+                          
              +-- Ptychorhynchus

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 43 3 2 -- 
  +----- Ptychorhynchus         
--+                             
  |  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
  +--+                          
     +-- Sinosolenaia

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 18 1 1 -- 
  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
--+                          
  +-- Sinosolenaia

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 44 13 9 -- 
  +-------------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                      
  |        +----- Gonidea                
--+  +-----+                             
  |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia             
  |  |     +--+                          
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
  +--+                                   
     |        +-- Koreosolenaia          
     |  +-----+                          
     |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia          
     +--+                                
        |  +----- Postolata              
        +--+                             
           |  +-- Ptychorhynchus         
           +--+                          
              +-- Obovalis

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 22 1 1 -- 
  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
--+                          
  +-- Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 91 6 4 -- 
  +-------- Inversidens            
  |                                
--+     +-- Parvasolenaia          
  |  +--+                          
  |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus         
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
     +--+                          
        +-- Sinosolenaia

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 85 4 3 -- 
     +-- Ptychorhynchus         
  +--+                          
  |  +-- Parvasolenaia          
--+                             
  |  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
  +--+                          
     +-- Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 73 4 3 -- 
     +-- Parvasolenaia          
  +--+                          
  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus         
--+                             
  |  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
  +--+                          
     +-- Sinosolenaia

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 31 1 1 -- 
  +-- Gonidea                
--+                          
  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 9

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 5 0 0 -- 
-- Microcondylaea **

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 19 3 2 -- 
  +----- Parvasolenaia          
--+                             
  |  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
  +--+                          
     +-- Sinosolenaia

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 44 13 9 -- 
  +-------------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                      
  |        +----- Gonidea                
--+  +-----+                             
  |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia             
  |  |     +--+                          
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
  +--+                                   
     |        +-- Koreosolenaia          
     |  +-----+                          
     |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia          
     +--+                                
        |  +----- Postolata              
        +--+                             
           |  +-- Ptychorhynchus         
           +--+                          
              +-- Obovalis

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 8 0 0 -- 
-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 111 8 5 -- 
  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea    
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata    
  |                            
  +-- Leguminaia               
  |                            
  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **  
--+                            
  +-- Gonidea                  
  |                            
  +-- Ptychorhynchus           
  |                            
  +-- Parvasolenaia            
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2
  |                            
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 138 6 3 -- 
  +-------- Sinosolenaia           
--+                                
  |  +----- Gonidea                
  +--+                             
     |  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
     +--+                          
        +-- Leguminaia

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 36 8 7 -- 
  +-------------- Sinosolenaia           
  |                                      
--+           +-- Gonidea                
  |  +--------+                          
  |  |        +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
  +--+                                   
     |  +-------- Parvasolenaia          
     +--+                                
        |  +----- Koreosolenaia          
        +--+                             
           |  +-- Postolata              
           +--+                          
              +-- Ptychorhynchus

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 18 1 1 -- 
  +-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **
--+                          
  +-- Sinosolenaia
 
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