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Data last updated
Mon 1 Dec 2025
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Publication Reeve (1864): summarypublication summary
Full CitationReeve, L. 1864. Genus Unio. Conchologica Iconica 16: pls. 2-18. Available electronically.
Attributed Nominal Genera
Attributed Nominal Species
 Fusconaia cor var. analoga Ortmann, 1918 = Fusconaia cor
‘Lea’ Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 15, sp. 65 [as ‘Unio edgarianus’]. Ortmann, 1918. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 57(6): 533. Ortmann, 1924. Amer. Midl. Nat. 9(1): 43. (intro'd as intra-sp. of Unio cor Conrad, 1834) Type(s): LECTOTYPE CM_61.6326, Clinch River, Speer’s Ferry, Scott Co., Virginia.
‘Lea’ Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 4, sp. 13; errata [changed to ‘U. heros, Say’]. (error for Unio heros Say, 1829; misidentified reference to Unio atrocostatus Lea, 1845)
‘Conrad’ of Authors. Lea, 1852. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 33. Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 18, sp. 81. (error for Unio balonnensis Conrad, 1850)
‘Rafinesque’ of Authors. Conrad, 1838. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(10): 82, pl. 45, fig. 2. Lapham, 1852. Trans. WI Agri. Soc. 2: 369.
Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 12, sp. 43. (reference to Obliquaria (Quadrula) bullata Rafinesque, 1820)
Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 8, sp. 31; pl. 13, fig. 50. (reference to Unio cicatricosus Say, 1829)
There are 3 available nominal species
attributed to this publication (35 total).
‘Rafinesque’ of Authors. Conrad, 1836. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(2): pl. 17, fig. 7.
Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 4, sp. 16. (reference to Amblema costata Rafinesque, 1820)
‘Rafinesque’ Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 16, fig. 73. (misidentified reference to Pleurobema cuneata Rafinesque, 1820)
‘Lamarck’ Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 18, sp. 81. (misidentified reference to Unio depressa Lamarck, 1819)
Unio edgarianus Reeve, 1864 = Fusconaia cor
‘Lea’ Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 15, sp. 65. (reference to Unio edgarianus Lea, 1840)
‘Rafinesque’ of Authors. Conrad, 1835. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(1): 8, pl. 6, fig. 2. Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 6, sp. 22; pl. 13, fig. 53. (reference to Obliquaria (Quadrula) flexuosa Rafinesque, 1820)
‘Rafinesque’ of Authors. Ferussac, 1835. Mag. Zool. 5(59-60): 28. Conrad, 1836. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(6): 50, pl. 27, fig. 1.
Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 11, sp. 41, figs. 41a-b. (reference to Amblema gibbosa Rafinesque, 1820)
‘Lea’ Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 17, sp. 76; errata [changed to ‘U. interventus, Lea’]. (error for Unio hanleyianus Lea, 1852)
‘Lea’ of Authors. Lea, 1852. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 21 [as ‘hippopæus’]. Conrad, 1853. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 261 [as ‘hippopæus’]. Adams & Adams, 1857. Gen. Rec. Moll. 2(31-32): 497 [as ‘hippopæus’]. Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 11, sp. 40 [as ‘hippopæus’]. Lea, 1870. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 31 [as ‘hippopæus’]. B.H. Wright, 1888. Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [3], [as ‘hippopæus’]. Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 767 [as ‘hippopæa’]. Ortmann, 1909. Nautilus 22(10): 101 [as ‘Q. hippopæa’]. Ortmann, 1909. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 5: 203 [as ‘Quadrula undulata hippopæa’]. Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 816 [as ‘hippopæa’]. Frierson, 1927. Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 61. Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 287. Clarke, 1973. Malacologia 13(1-2): 35. Burch, 1975. Freshw. Unio. North Amer.: 165. Strayer & Jirka, 1997. Pearly Mussels NY (26): 98. He & Zhuang, 2013. Freshwater Bivalves China: 27. (error for Unio hippopoeus Lea, 1845)
‘Rafinesque’ of Authors. Conrad, 1834. New Fresh-Water Shells: 69. Say, 1834. Amer. Conch. 6: ??. Ferussac, 1835. Mag. Zool. 5(59-60): 28. Conrad, 1838. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(10): 88, pl. 48. Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 14, sp. 56. (misidentified reference to Obliquaria (Plagiola) interrupta Rafinesque, 1820)
Quadrula lachrymosa Swainson, 1840 = Quadrula quadrula
‘Lea’ of Authors. Swainson, 1840. Treat. Malacol.: 378. Hanley, 1843. Illustr. Descr. Cat. Rec. Bivalve Shells: 177. Conrad, 1853. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 256. Adams & Adams, 1857. Gen. Rec. Moll. 2(31-32): 497.
Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 9, sp. 33. Call, 1895. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 7: 21. F.C. Baker, 1898. Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci. 3(1): 83, pl. 25, fig. 1; pl. 12, fig. 2. Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 776. Call, 1900. Ind. Dept. Geol. Nat. Res. (1899): 489. Ortmann, 1909. Nautilus 22(10): 100. Ortmann, 1909. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 5: 199. Ortmann, 1910. Nautilus 23(11): 140. Ortmann, 1910. Nautilus 23: 116. Ortmann, 1912. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 8: 253. Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 839, 841. Vanatta, 1915. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 67: 556. Ortmann & Walker, 1922. Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. (112): 14, 16. Frierson, 1927. Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 47. F.C. Baker, 1928. Bull. Wisconsin Geol. Nat. Hist. Survey 70(2): 84. R.I. Johnson, 1980. Bull. MCZ 149(2): 90. Vidrine, 1993. Histr. Distr. Freshw. Mussels LA: 53. Strayer & Jirka, 1997. Pearly Mussels NY (26): 98. (error for Unio lacrymosus Lea, 1828)
‘Lea’ Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 17, sp. 77. (misidentified reference to Unio medius Lea, 1861)
‘Lea’ Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 16, sp. 72. (misidentified reference to Unio mundus Lea, 1857)
‘Rafinesque’ of Authors. Say, 1834. Amer. Conch. 6: ??. Conrad, 1837. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(9): 80, pl. 45, fig. 1.
Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 13, sp. 51. (reference to Obliquaria (Quadrula) nodulata Rafinesque, 1820)
‘Wood’ Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 9, sp. 32; errata [changed to ‘U. leai, Gray’]. (misidentified reference to Mya nodulosa Wood, 1815)
‘Lea’ Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 18, sp. 82. (misidentified reference to Unio perdix Lea, 1834)
‘Conrad’ of Authors.
Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 11, sp. 42. Paetel, 1890. Cat. Conch.-Samml. 3: 163. (error for Unio pearlensis Conrad, 1855)
Unio perplicatus Reeve, 1864 = Amblema plicata
‘Conrad, Anthony, MS.’ Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 9, sp. 35; errata [changed to ‘U. atrocostatus’]. (reference to Unio perplicatus Conrad, 1841; error for Unio atrocostatus Lea, 1845)
‘Conrad’ Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 4, sp. 15. (misidentified reference to Unio phillipsii Conrad, 1835)
‘Lea’ Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 10, sp. 37; errata [changed to ‘U. crocodilorum Morelet’]. (misidentified reference to Unio pliciferus Lea, 1838; error for Unio crocodilorum Morelet, 1849)
‘Rafinesque’ Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 6, sp. 24. (error for Obliquaria (Quadrula) quadrula Rafinesque, 1820)
‘Lea’ Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 16, sp. 70. (misidentified reference to Unio ravenelianus Lea, 1834; error for Unio ravenelianus Lea, 1834)
‘Philippi’ Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 10, sp. 36; errata. (misidentified reference to Unio semigranosus Philippi, 1843) Type(s): FIGURED SPECIMEN BMNH_196496, Mexico.
‘Lea’ of Authors. Küster, 1852. Conchyl. Cab. 9(2): 62. Agassiz, 1852. Arch. Naturg. 18(1): 43.
Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 14, sp. 58. Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 520. Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 17. Frierson, 1927. Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 94. Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 483. Burch, 1975. Freshw. Unio. North Amer.: 173. R.I. Johnson, 1978. Bull. MCZ 148: 280. Parmalee & Bogan, 1998. The Freshwater Mussels of Tennessee: 91. (error for Unio sowerbianus Lea, 1834)
‘Rafinesque’ of Authors. Say, 1834. Amer. Conch. 6: ??. Ferussac, 1835. Mag. Zool. 5(59-60): 28. Conrad, 1838. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(10): 83, pl. 46, fig. 1. Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 12, sp. 45. (reference to Obovaria stegaria Rafinesque, 1820)
‘Rafinesque’ Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 8, sp. 30 [changed to ‘cooperianus’ in the errata]. (misidentified reference to Obovaria striata Rafinesque, 1820; error for Unio cooperianus Lea, 1834)
Unio subrostratus Reeve, 1864 = Cambarunio iris
‘Say’ Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 17, sp. 78; errata [changed to ‘U. patulus Lea’]. (error for Unio patulus Lea, 1829; misidentified reference to Unio subrostratus Say, 1831)
‘Lea’ Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 3, sp. 10. (misidentified reference to Unio turgidus Lea, 1838)
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