Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Margaritiferidae | Margaritiferinae

genus Margaritifera Schumacher, 1815: cladomics

7 Recent valid species (32 total species)

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 7 (32 total)
analyzed in 240 cladograms in 138 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 7 (mean = 2.23, median = 1)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 115
maximum number of included terminals = 7, (mean = 3.57 median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.96

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination of Margaritifera cladogram distances
PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree of Margaritifera cladogram distances
NJ Tree

Cladograms

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3746], fig. 1_2b

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 7 6 3 2 **
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera marrianae Margaritifera hembeli

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3746], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 7 7 5 7 4 3 2 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera marrianae Margaritifera hembeli

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 7 21 4 2 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera hembeli Margaritifera marrianae

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 7 21 4 2 2.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera hembeli Margaritifera marrianae

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 3_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 7 22 3 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera hembeli Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera marrianae

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 4 7 194 4 2 3.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera hembeli Margaritifera marrianae

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 7 192 4 2 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera hembeli Margaritifera marrianae Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 3 7 194 4 2 2.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera hembeli Margaritifera marrianae

Lyubas et al., 2019 [Publ 3963], fig. 10

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 7 9 6 2 2.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera marrianae Margaritifera hembeli

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 7 7 5 7 27 3 2 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Pseudunio Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera hembeli Margaritifera marrianae Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 7 27 3 2 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera hembeli Margaritifera marrianae Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 7 7 5 7 62 3 2 2.0
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Pseudunio Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera hembeli Margaritifera marrianae

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 7 7 5 7 62 3 2 2.0
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera hembeli Margaritifera marrianae

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 7 7 5 7 62 3 2 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera hembeli Margaritifera marrianae

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2023 [Publ 4463], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 7 14 4 2 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera hembeli Margaritifera marrianae

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2023 [Publ 4463], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 7 15 4 2 2.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera hembeli Margaritifera marrianae

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4455], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.500 7 7 5 7 19 4 2 2.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera hembeli Margaritifera marrianae

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 7 133 4 2 2.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera hembeli Margaritifera marrianae

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 7 7 5 7 626 4 2 2.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera hembeli Margaritifera marrianae

Bolotov et al., 2015 [Publ 3646], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 6 8 5 6 3 2 2 7.0
Cladomics cladogram Unio Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera dahurica 1 Margaritifera dahurica 2 Pseudunio Cumberlandia Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera marrianae

Takeuchi et al., 2015 [Publ 3661], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 6 6 4 6 4 2 2 3.0
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio auricularius 1 Pseudunio auricularius 2 Cumberlandia Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera marrianae

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3743], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 6 6 4 6 24 3 2 3.0
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Cumberlandia Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera marrianae

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3743], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 6 6 4 6 24 3 2 3.0
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Cumberlandia Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera marrianae Margaritifera middendorffi

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 6 6 4 6 133 3 2 3.0
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Pseudunio Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera marrianae

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 6 6 4 6 133 3 2 3.0
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Pseudunio Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera marrianae

Vikhrev et al., 2018 [Publ 3812], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 6 7 4 2 3.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera marrianae

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 6 6 4 6 70 3 2 3.0
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera marrianae

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 6 6 4 6 70 3 2 1.0
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Pseudunio Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera marrianae Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera laevis

Huff et al., 2004 [Publ 2697], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 5 7 3 5 7 2 2 6.0
Cladomics cladogram Lampsilis Unio Anodonta Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera 1 Margaritifera margaritifera 2 Margaritifera margaritifera 3 Pseudunio Cumberlandia Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera marrianae

Huff et al., 2004 [Publ 2697], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 5 6 2 2 2.0
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio Cumberlandia Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera marrianae

Huff et al., 2004 [Publ 2697], fig. 5-6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 5 7 2 2 2.0
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio Cumberlandia Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera marrianae

Inoue et al., 2013 [Publ 3579], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 5 4 3 2 2.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera marrianae

Bolotov et al., 2015 [Publ 3646], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 5 4 3 2 2.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera laevis

Takeuchi et al., 2015 [Publ 3661], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 5 5 3 5 5 3 2 2.0
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio marocanus Pseudunio auricularius Cumberlandia Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera laevis

Huff et al., 2004 [Publ 2697], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 4 6 2 4 4 2 2 11.0
Cladomics cladogram Anodonta Margaritifera margaritifera Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera middendorffi 1 Margaritifera middendorffi 2 Margaritifera falcata 1 Margaritifera falcata 2 Margaritifera falcata 3 Margaritifera falcata 4

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 4 32 2 2 3.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera middendorffi

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2395], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 4 4 3 2 3.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera middendorffi

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 4 87 2 2 3.0
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio Cumberlandia Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 4 87 2 2 3.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 0 4 32 0 0 5.0
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Amblema Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Elliptio Pleurobema Quadrula Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Middendorffinaia Nodularia Unio Lanceolaria Anodonta anatina Pseudanodonta Anodonta cygnea Amuranodonta Anemina Buldowskia Cristaria Beringiana Sinanodonta

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.000 4 5 0 4 113 0 0 6.0
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Trapezidens Lamellidens Parreysia Leoparreysia Coelatura Nitia Indonaia Indochinella Radiatula Scabiellus Scabies Unionetta Harmandia Trapezoideus Physunio Yaukthwa Lens Ensidens Hyriopsis desowitzi Rectidens Hyriopsis khoratensis Hyriopsis bialata Hyriopsis myersiana Hyriopsis panhai Indopseudodon Bineurus Nyeinchanconcha Thaiconcha Pilsbryoconcha Pseudodon Sundadontina Sinosolenaia iridinea Sinosolenaia recognita 1 Sinosolenaia carinata Leguminaia Microcondylaea Gonidea Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia Lamprotula leaii Lamprotula Lamprotula caveata Potomida Pronodularia Sinohyriopsis Chamberlainia Sinosolenaia recognita 2 Sinosolenaia oleivora

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 39 2 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera dahurica

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 53 2 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera dahurica

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 3943], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 7 2 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera dahurica

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 38 3 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 38 3 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 70 2 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera dahurica

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 70 2 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera dahurica

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 65 2 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera dahurica

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 70 2 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 92 2 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 92 2 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 84 2 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 82 2 2 4.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera

Breton et al., 2011 [Publ 3376], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 35 1 1 4.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera marrianae

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 36 1 1 6.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera marrianae Margaritifera margaritifera

Mock et al., 2013 [Publ 3598], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 0 0 0 4.0
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera laevis

Stewart et al., 2021 [Publ 4451], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 13 0 0 4.0
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera marrianae Toxolasma Alasmidonta Pterosyna Strophitus Platynaias Pyganodon Utterbackia

Rosenberg et al., 1994 [Publ 2719], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 2 2 0 2 17 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera margaritifera Gonidea Elliptio Fusconaia Plectomerus Pleurobema Unio Pyganodon cataracta Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Lampsilis teres Lampsilis straminea Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus

Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 25 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata

Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 26 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 2 2 0 2 20 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia None 2 Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera margaritifera None 1 Anodonta Gonidea Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Pyganodon cataracta Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis teres Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus Amblema Elliptio Fusconaia Plectomerus Pleurobema Unio

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 2 2 0 2 20 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia None 1 None 2 Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera margaritifera Anodonta Gonidea Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Pyganodon cataracta Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis teres Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus Amblema Elliptio Fusconaia Plectomerus Scriptolamprotula Unio

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 12 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera dahurica 1 Margaritifera dahurica 2

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 30 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera dahurica

Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 38 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera dahurica

Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 36 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera dahurica

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 44 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera falcata

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 42 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera falcata

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 42 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera falcata

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 46 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera dahurica

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 46 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera dahurica

Krebs et al., 2003 [Publ 2691], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 31 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata Utterbackiana Platynaias Alasmidonta Pterosyna Lasmigona Strophitus Utterbackia Pyganodon Anodonta Megalonaias Quadrula quadrula 2 Quadrula quadrula 1 Theliderma Elliptoideus Pleurobema Uniomerus Fusconaia Eurynia Amblema Toxolasma Plectomerus Obliquaria Ptychobranchus Potamilus fragilis Medionidus Villosa Ellipsaria Lampsilis teres Lampsilis siliquoidea Potamilus purpuratus Potamilus alatus

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 29 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera dahurica Quadrula Toxolasma Lampsilis Venustaconcha Sinohyriopsis Sinosolenaia Potomida Lamprotula Pronodularia Lanceolaria Scriptolamprotula Unio Schistodesmus Nodularia Tchangsinaia Cristaria Anemina Sinanodonta Anodonta Platynaias Pyganodon Utterbackia

Feng et al., 2016 [Publ 3800], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 12 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera falcata Anodonta Utterbackia Tchangsinaia Pyganodon Anemina Sinanodonta Sinosolenaia Quadrula Potamilus Lampsilis

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.000 2 15 15 2 14 0 0 20.0
Cladomics cladogram Neotrigonia Margaritifera margaritifera 2 Margaritifera margaritifera 1 Margaritifera falcata Lasmigona Platynaias Pyganodon Utterbackia Fusconaia Pronodularia Sinosolenaia Quadrula Toxolasma Venustaconcha Lampsilis

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera margaritifera Platynaias Pyganodon Utterbackia Pronodularia Sinosolenaia Quadrula Toxolasma Venustaconcha

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera margaritifera Platynaias Pyganodon Utterbackia Toxolasma Venustaconcha Quadrula Pronodularia Sinosolenaia

Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 14 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera falcata Quadrula Toxolasma Potamilus Lampsilis Venustaconcha Lamprotula Anodonta Sinanodonta Cristaria Scriptolamprotula Lepidodesma Unio

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 2 2 19 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera laevis 2 Margaritifera laevis 1 Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera laevis 3 Obovalis Inversidens Pronodularia Sinohyriopsis Lanceolaria Nodularia Inversiunio Cristaria Buldowskia Pletholophus Sinanodonta Beringiana

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 31 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Obovalis Ptychorhynchus Inversidens Sinosolenaia Sinohyriopsis Pronodularia Lamprotula Cristaria Buldowskia Beringiana Pletholophus Sinanodonta Tchangsinaia Nodularia Schistodesmus Acuticosta Inversiunio Lepidodesma Lanceolaria

Konopleva et al., 2017 [Publ 3807], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 29 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera laevis Trapezidens Lamellidens Leoparreysia Coelatura Indochinella Radiatula Scabies Ensidens Lens Physunio Sundadontina Nyeinchanconcha Bineurus Pilsbryoconcha Pseudodon

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 51 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera falcata Quadrula Amblema Obovaria Pleurobema Fusconaia Elliptio Eurynia Potomida Lamprotula Sinosolenaia carinata Gonidea Sinosolenaia oleivora Parvasolenaia Ptychorhynchus Sinohyriopsis Lepidodesma Scriptolamprotula Unio Nodularia Schistodesmus Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Acuticosta Lanceolaria Anemina Cristaria Sinanodonta Anodonta cygnea Anodonta anatina Strophitus Platynaias Alasmidonta Pyganodon

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 55 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera hembeli Quadrula Uniomerus Elliptoideus Elliptio Pleurobema Reginaia Plectomerus Amblema Psoronaias Popenaias Obliquaria Cyrtonaias Leaunio Lampsilis Pachynaias Chamberlainia Sinohyriopsis Lamprotula Gonidea Indopseudodon Bineurus Pilsbryoconcha Pseudodon Sundadontina Ensidens Hyriopsis Rectidens Trapezoideus Physunio Yaukthwa Lens Solenaia Lanceolaria Unio Nodularia Tchangsinaia Cristaria Sinanodonta Anodonta Pyganodon Trapezidens Lamellidens Leoparreysia Coelatura Prisodontopsis Indonaia Indochinella Scabies Harmandia

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 55 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Hyridella Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera hembeli

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 10

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 12 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera laevis Beringiana Sinanodonta

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 11

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Nodularia Lanceolaria

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 12

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 6 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Nodularia Inversiunio

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 13

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 8 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Middendorffinaia Nodularia

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 4 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Lamprotula Parvasolenaia Koreosolenaia

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 16

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 6 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Chamberlainia Sinohyriopsis Pronodularia Lamprotula

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 17

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 4 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Chamberlainia Sinohyriopsis

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 120 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Lamproscapha Mycetopoda Etheria Aspatharia Chambardia Coelatura Leoparreysia Radiatula Acuticosta Lepidodesma Scriptolamprotula Middendorffinaia Unio Nodularia Schistodesmus Cuneopsis Tchangsinaia Inversiunio Lanceolaria Cristaria Anemina Amuranodonta Buldowskia Pletholophus Beringiana Sinanodonta Pseudanodonta Anodonta cygnea Anodonta anatina Brachyanodon Pyganodon Simpsonaias Strophitus Alasmidonta Lasmigona Lens Ensidens Physunio Rectidens Yaukthwa Amblema Elliptio Lampsilis Quadrula Chamberlainia Sinohyriopsis Pronodularia Potomida Lamprotula Indopseudodon Pilsbryoconcha Pseudodon Nyeinchanconcha Bineurus Sundadontina Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Inversidens Obovalis Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia Koreosolenaia

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 7 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Nodularia Scriptolamprotula

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Sinanodonta Amuranodonta Anemina Buldowskia

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 6 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera dahurica Sinanodonta Beringiana

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Sinanodonta Cristaria

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 4 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Cristaria Sinanodonta Pletholophus

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 32 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera laevis

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 12 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera falcata

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 35 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera falcata Quadrula Toxolasma Potamilus Lampsilis cardium Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis siliquoidea Venustaconcha Chamberlainia Sinohyriopsis Lamprotula Potomida Pseudodon Pilsbryoconcha Parvasolenaia Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia Lamellidens Lepidodesma Scriptolamprotula Unio Schistodesmus Nodularia Tchangsinaia Lanceolaria Acuticosta Anodonta Pyganodon Cristaria Sinanodonta Anemina

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 37 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera falcata Lamellidens Anodonta Pyganodon Cristaria Anemina Sinanodonta Acuticosta Lanceolaria Lepidodesma Scriptolamprotula Unio Schistodesmus Nodularia Tchangsinaia Quadrula Toxolasma Potamilus Lampsilis cardium Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis siliquoidea Venustaconcha Chamberlainia Sinohyriopsis Sinosolenaia Parvasolenaia Microcondylaea Pseudodon Pilsbryoconcha Potomida Lamprotula Pronodularia

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 17 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera dahurica Elliptio Quadrula Obliquaria Truncilla Lampsilis Potamilus Lepidodesma Anemina Cristaria Sinanodonta Platynaias Anodonta anatina Pseudanodonta Anodonta cygnea

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 34 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Chamberlainia Khairuloconcha Ensidens Rectidens Hyriopsis Physunio Trapezoideus Lens Yaukthwa Schepmania Indopseudodon Pilsbryoconcha Pseudodon Thaiconcha Bineurus Inversidens Potomida Lamprotula Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Parvasolenaia Koreosolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 34 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Schepmania Indopseudodon Pilsbryoconcha Bineurus Pseudodon Thaiconcha Hyriopsis bialata Rectidens Khairuloconcha Ensidens Hyriopsis desowitzi Yaukthwa elongatula Trapezoideus Physunio Yaukthwa inlenensis Yaukthwa paiensis Lens Inversidens Lamprotula Chamberlainia Potomida Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 34 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Schepmania nieuwenhuisi 1 Schepmania nieuwenhuisi 2 Indopseudodon Pilsbryoconcha Bineurus anodontinum Bineurus loeiensis Pseudodon Thaiconcha Ensidens Hyriopsis desowitzi Rectidens Hyriopsis bialata Khairuloconcha Physunio Yaukthwa paiensis Yaukthwa inlenensis Trapezoideus Yaukthwa elongatula Lens Inversidens Lamprotula Chamberlainia Potomida Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 34 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Chamberlainia Khairuloconcha Ensidens Rectidens Hyriopsis Physunio Trapezoideus Lens Yaukthwa Schepmania Indopseudodon Pilsbryoconcha Pseudodon Thaiconcha Bineurus Potomida Lamprotula Inversidens Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 89 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Quadrula Uniomerus Elliptio Pleurobema Amblema Popenaias Toxolasma Potamilus Leaunio Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis cardium Lampsilis cariosa Venustaconcha Lampsilis powellii Lampsilis siliquoidea Chamberlainia Sinohyriopsis Hyriopsis Rectidens Lens Physunio Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula Pseudodon Pilsbryoconcha Inversidens Parvasolenaia Ptychorhynchus Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia Lamellidens Lepidodesma Scriptolamprotula Unio Nodularia Pseudocuneopsis Schistodesmus Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Acuticosta Lanceolaria Cristaria Anemina Beringiana Sinanodonta Pseudanodonta Anodonta Brachyanodon Pyganodon Utterbackia Pterosyna Prolasmidonta Alasmidonta Platynaias

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 89 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Quadrula Uniomerus Elliptio Pleurobema Amblema Popenaias Toxolasma Potamilus Leaunio Venustaconcha Lampsilis powellii Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis cardium Lampsilis cariosa Chamberlainia Sinohyriopsis Hyriopsis Rectidens Lens Physunio Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula Pseudodon Pilsbryoconcha Inversidens Parvasolenaia Ptychorhynchus Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia Lamellidens Lepidodesma Scriptolamprotula Unio Nodularia Pseudocuneopsis Schistodesmus Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Acuticosta Lanceolaria Cristaria Anemina Beringiana Sinanodonta Brachyanodon Pseudanodonta Anodonta Pyganodon Utterbackia Pterosyna Prolasmidonta Alasmidonta Platynaias

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 4_6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 21 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Potomida Lamprotula Scriptolamprotula Cristaria Sinanodonta Schistodesmus Nodularia

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 34 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Schepmania Indopseudodon Pilsbryoconcha Pseudodon Thaiconcha Bineurus Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Obovalis Ptychorhynchus Chamberlainia Potomida Lamprotula Khairuloconcha Ensidens Hyriopsis bialata Hyriopsis desowitzi Rectidens Physunio Trapezoideus Lens Yaukthwa

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 34 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Chamberlainia Khairuloconcha Ensidens Rectidens Hyriopsis Physunio Trapezoideus Lens Yaukthwa Potomida Lamprotula Schepmania Indopseudodon Pilsbryoconcha Pseudodon Thaiconcha Bineurus Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Cosmopseudodon Ptychorhynchus Obovalis

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 51 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Quadrula Uniomerus Elliptio Pleurobema Popenaias Toxolasma Potamilus Leaunio Lampsilis Venustaconcha Lamellidens Lepidodesma Scriptolamprotula Unio Pseudocuneopsis Nodularia Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Schistodesmus Lanceolaria Anodonta Alasmidonta Utterbackia Cristaria Anemina Beringiana Sinanodonta Chamberlainia Sinohyriopsis Hyriopsis Rectidens Lens Physunio Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula Pseudodon Pilsbryoconcha Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia Parvasolenaia Ptychorhynchus Cosmopseudodon Postolata

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 25 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Chamberlainia Sinohyriopsis Hyriopsis Rectidens Lens Physunio Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula Pilsbryoconcha Pseudodon Inversidens Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia Parvasolenaia Koreosolenaia Ptychorhynchus Cosmopseudodon Postolata

Hou et al., 2024 [Publ 4400], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 73 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Lampsilis Quadrula Lepidodesma Scriptolamprotula Unio Middendorffinaia Pseudocuneopsis Nodularia Schistodesmus Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis Lanceolaria Cristaria Anemina Beringiana Sinanodonta Pseudanodonta Anodonta Brachyanodon Pyganodon Utterbackia Pterosyna Prolasmidonta Alasmidonta Platynaias

Machordom et al., 2003 [Publ 2688], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera margaritifera Pseudunio

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 3943], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Pseudunio Cumberlandia

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 21 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera margaritifera Pseudunio

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 21 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio Margaritifera margaritifera Cumberlandia

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 46 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio Cumberlandia Margaritifera margaritifera

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 29 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Cumberlandia

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 29 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Cumberlandia

Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 33 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera margaritifera

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera margaritifera

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera margaritifera

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Cumberlandia

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 1 1 0 1 33 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera margaritifera Acuticosta Nodularia Tchangsinaia Lanceolaria Schistodesmus Lepidodesma Sinanodonta Cristaria Utterbackiana Utterbackia Strophitus Alasmidonta Lasmigona Sinosolenaia Lamprotula Sinohyriopsis Ptychorhynchus Megalonaias Elliptoideus Uniomerus Pleurobema Amblema Obliquaria Plectomerus Medionidus Potamilus fragilis Ptychobranchus Potamilus purpuratus Lampsilis Villosa Ellipsaria

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 1 1 0 1 33 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera margaritifera Strophitus Schistodesmus Lepidodesma Acuticosta Lanceolaria Sinanodonta Cristaria Nodularia Tchangsinaia Utterbackia Utterbackiana Alasmidonta Lasmigona Ptychorhynchus Sinohyriopsis Lamprotula Sinosolenaia Megalonaias Elliptoideus Uniomerus Pleurobema Potamilus fragilis Medionidus Amblema Obliquaria Plectomerus Villosa Ellipsaria Lampsilis Potamilus purpuratus Ptychobranchus

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera margaritifera

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera margaritifera

Machordom et al., 2003 [Publ 2688], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Pseudunio

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 101 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Cumberlandia

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 101 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera margaritifera

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 46 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Cumberlandia

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 20 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Cumberlandia

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 46 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Cumberlandia

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 45 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Cumberlandia

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 45 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Cumberlandia

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 35 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Cumberlandia

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 35 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Cumberlandia

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 39 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Cumberlandia

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3734], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 16 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio Margaritifera margaritifera

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 80 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera margaritifera

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 24 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera falcata Cumberlandia

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 24 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera falcata Cumberlandia

Välilä et al., 2017 [Publ 3793], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Pseudunio

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 22 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio Margaritifera margaritifera

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 27 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera falcata Cumberlandia

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 28 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera falcata

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 25 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera falcata Cumberlandia

Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020 [Publ 4173], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 18 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera falcata Cumberlandia

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Pseudunio

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 44 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Pseudunio

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera Potomida Microcondylaea Unio Anodonta Pseudanodonta

Hoeh et al., 1998 [Publ 2695], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Amblema

Hoeh et al., 1998 [Publ 2695], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Anodonta

Graf, 2000 [Publ 2647], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 16 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera Unio Elliptio Pyganodon Lampsilis Parreysia Grandidieria Castalia Diplodon Hyridella Velesunio Mutela Anodontites Mycetopoda Etheria Mulleria

Turner et al., 2000 [Publ 2722], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Quadrula Utterbackiana Amblema Eurynia Medionidus Lampsilis teres Villosa Lampsilis satura Lampsilis cardium Lampsilis reeveiana Lampsilis hydiana 1 Lampsilis hydiana 2 Lampsilis siliquoidea 2 Lampsilis siliquoidea 1 Lampsilis powellii

Campbell, 2000 [Publ 2724], fig. 1-5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Utterbackia Elliptio

Curole & Kocher, 2002 [Publ 2712], fig. 1-F

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera hembeli Lampsilis Quadrula Pustulosa

Giribet & Distel, 2003 [Publ 3670], fig. 3f5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Elliptio Lampsilis Unio

Curole & Kocher, 2005 [Publ 2682], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pyganodon Margaritifera hembeli

Curole & Kocher, 2005 [Publ 2682], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 11 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera hembeli Utterbackiana Pyganodon Quadrula Pustulosa Plectomerus Amblema Potamilus Glebula Leaunio Lampsilis

Källersjö et al., 2005 [Publ 2684], fig. 1A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 6 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Unio Anodonta anatina Pseudanodonta Anodonta cygnea

Källersjö et al., 2005 [Publ 2684], fig. 1B-F

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 6 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Unio Anodonta anatina Pseudanodonta Anodonta cygnea

Gustafson & Iwamoto, 2005 [Publ 2741], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera falcata Gonidea Beringiana Brachyanodon

Taylor et al., 2007 [Publ 2696], fig. 1-3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Anodonta Unio

Zieritz et al., 2012 [Publ 3673], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 7 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Sinanodonta Margaritifera margaritifera Unio

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Velesunio Lamellidens Coelatura Acuticosta Scriptolamprotula Unio Nodularia Cristaria Sinanodonta Strophitus Platynaias Pyganodon Quadrula Eurynia Amblema Lampsilis Truncilla Sinohyriopsis Gonidea Pseudodon Sundadontina Physunio Pronodularia Potomida Lamprotula

Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Amblema Quadrula Potomida Unio Anodonta cygnea Anodonta anatina Pseudanodonta

Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 14 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Amblema Theliderma Potomida Unio Anodonta anatina Anodonta cygnea Pseudanodonta

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 15 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera falcata Unio Sinanodonta Cristaria Platynaias Pyganodon Utterbackia Sinohyriopsis Sinosolenaia Pronodularia Quadrula Toxolasma Lampsilis Venustaconcha

Zhang et al., 2013 [Publ 4214], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Lamprotula

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 26

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 97 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Aspatharia Margaritifera margaritifera

Graf et al., 2014 [Publ 3591], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Unio Leoparreysia Nitia Coelatura aegyptiaca 2 Coelatura aegyptiaca 1 Coelatura gabonensis Coelatura kunenensis Prisodontopsis Coelatura choziensis 1 Coelatura choziensis 2 Coelatura luapulaensis 1 Coelatura luapulaensis 2 Coelatura luapulaensis 3 Coelatura luapulaensis 4 Coelatura luapulaensis 5

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 27

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 97 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Aspatharia Margaritifera margaritifera

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 28

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 97 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Aspatharia Margaritifera margaritifera

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 29

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 97 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Aspatharia Margaritifera margaritifera

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 30

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 97 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Aspatharia Margaritifera margaritifera

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 31

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 97 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Aspatharia

Graf et al., 2015 [Publ 3619], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Unio Margaritifera margaritifera

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Aspatharia Margaritifera margaritifera

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Aspatharia Margaritifera margaritifera

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Unio Margaritifera margaritifera

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Aspatharia Margaritifera margaritifera

Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera falcata Quadrula Toxolasma Venustaconcha Lampsilis Sinohyriopsis Sinosolenaia Lamprotula Pronodularia

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3732], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 7 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera dahurica

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 6 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Quadrula Pronodularia Sinosolenaia Venustaconcha Pyganodon Utterbackia

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 6 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Quadrula Venustaconcha Utterbackia Pyganodon Pronodularia Sinosolenaia

Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Microcondylaea Potomida Unio Sinanodonta Anodonta

Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 212 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Chambardia Aspatharia Etheria Mutela Tamsiella Lamproscapha

Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 213 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Unio Scabies Lampsilis

Vikhrev et al., 2017 [Publ 3810], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera dahurica

Hewitt et al., 2018 [Publ 3758], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 8 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Fusconaia Pleurobema Pyganodon Platynaias Strophitus Lasmigona Arcidens Pterosyna

Bespalaya et al., 2018 [Publ 3811], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera dahurica

Pfeiffer et al., 2018 [Publ 3827], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 27 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Trapezidens Lamellidens Parreysia Leoparreysia Nitia Coelatura Prisodontopsis Indonaia Indochinella Radiatula Scabiellus Unionetta fabagina 2 Harmandia Unionetta fabagina 1 Scabies

Bogatov et al., 2018 [Publ 3859], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Unio tumidus Anodonta Pseudanodonta Unio crassus Unio pictorum

Bogatov et al., 2018 [Publ 3859], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Unio crassus Unio pictorum Unio tumidus Anodonta Pseudanodonta

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 45 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera dahurica Gibbosula

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 46 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera dahurica

Klishko et al., 2019 [Publ 3886], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera dahurica Anodonta Unio Middendorffinaia Nodularia

Konopleva et al., 2019 [Publ 3900], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 50 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera dahurica

Hewitt et al., 2019 [Publ 3962], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Pyganodon Fusconaia Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis fasciola Epioblasma Lampsilis radiata Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis cardium 1 Lampsilis ovata 1 Lampsilis cardium 6 Lampsilis cardium 5 Lampsilis cardium 2 Lampsilis ovata 2 Lampsilis cardium 3 Lampsilis cardium 4

Lemer et al., 2019 [Publ 4093], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Lampsilis

Kano et al., 2019 [Publ 4194], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera falcata Sinanodonta Pletholophus Beringiana Inversidens Obovalis Pronodularia Lanceolaria Inversiunio Nodularia

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 29 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera falcata Quadrula Toxolasma Venustaconcha Sinohyriopsis Sinosolenaia Pronodularia Lamprotula Cristaria Sinanodonta Anemina Anodonta Pyganodon Utterbackia Scriptolamprotula Unio Pseudocuneopsis Nodularia Schistodesmus Cuneopsis Tchangsinaia

Klunzinger et al., 2021 [Publ 4086], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Unio

Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Sinohyriopsis Lens Lamprotula Scabies Cristaria Pyganodon Utterbackia Uniomerus Megalonaias Elliptio Amblema Potamilus Venustaconcha Lampsilis

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 48 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera dahurica Sinosolenaia Leguminaia Gonidea Lamprotula Potomida

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 44 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera margaritifera

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 44 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera margaritifera

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 52 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera dahurica

Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera laevis

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera dahurica

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera dahurica

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 52 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera dahurica

Douda et al., 2024 [Publ 4364], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera middendorffi Beringiana Sinanodonta

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 52 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera margaritifera

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Amblema Chamberlainia Sinohyriopsis Physunio Lens Hyriopsis Rectidens Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula Pseudodon Pilsbryoconcha Parvasolenaia Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Amblema Chamberlainia Sinohyriopsis Physunio Lens Hyriopsis Rectidens Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula Pseudodon Pilsbryoconcha Parvasolenaia Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4385], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera margaritifera

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4385], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera margaritifera

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 5-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 21 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Gibbosula

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 5-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 21 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Gibbosula

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 45 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Gibbosula

Kashiri et al., 2024 [Publ 4822], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera dahurica

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 43 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera dahurica

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 43 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera dahurica

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 46 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera margaritifera

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera dahurica Gibbosula

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera dahurica Gibbosula

Wang et al., 2025 [Publ 4488], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 63 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera margaritifera

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4663], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 47 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera margaritifera

Dai et al., 2026 [Publ 4757], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 33 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera margaritifera

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 16 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Gibbosula

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 94 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera margaritifera

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4825], fig. 6B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 64 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera margaritifera

Prié et al., 2026 [Publ 4844], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 22 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera Echyridella Westralunio Hyridella Cucumerunio Velesunio Alathyria Lortiella Microdontia Diplodon Guyanhyrida Iridea Prisodon Triplodon Castalia cordata Callonaia Castalia ambigua Castaliella

Prié et al., 2026 [Publ 4844], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 14 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Castalia Margaritifera margaritifera

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4852], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula Margaritifera margaritifera