Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae

subfamily AMBLEMINAE Rafinesque, 1820: cladomics

5 tribes

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 308 (393 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: tribe) = 5
analyzed in 322 cladograms in 192 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 191 (mean = 11.24, median = 6)
maximum number of subtaxa (tribe) = 5 (mean = 2.59, median = 2)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 276
maximum number of included terminals = 191, (mean = 12.94 median = 7)
maximum number of subtaxa (tribe) = 5 (mean = 2.86, median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.89

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 193
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (tribe) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 191 (mean = 11.46, median = 6)
maximum number of subtaxa (tribe) = 5 (mean = 3.06, median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.84

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination of Ambleminae cladogram distances
PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree of Ambleminae cladogram distances
NJ Tree

Cladograms

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 15 15 13 5 42 35 3 **
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE PARREYSIINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 15 15 13 5 42 35 3 2.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE PARREYSIINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.988 17 17 15 5 78 67 3 17.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.951 17 17 15 5 78 67 3 17.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.976 17 17 15 5 74 68 3 17.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.976 17 17 14 5 74 68 3 17.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.966 18 18 16 5 122 95 3 20.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.753 191 191 228 5 442 376 3 251.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema Nephronaias Psoronaias Reginaia Popenaias Cyrtonaias Glebula Paetulunio Toxolasma parvum Toxolasma lividum 2 Toxolasma cylindrellus Toxolasma lividum 1 Toxolasma texasiense 2 Toxolasma glans Toxolasma paulum Toxolasma texasiense 1 Toxolasma 4 Toxolasma granulatum Toxolasma 2 Toxolasma 3 Toxolasma pullus Toxolasma germanum Toxolasma 1 Obliquaria Plectomerus Potamilus inflatus Potamilus ohiensis Potamilus amphichaenus Potamilus streckersoni Potamilus fragilis 2 Potamilus leptodon Potamilus fragilis 1 Potamilus metnecktayi Potamilus alatus 3 Potamilus alatus 2 Potamilus purpuratus 2 Potamilus alatus 1 Potamilus purpuratus 1 Villosa villosa Atlanticoncha Cambarunio nebulosus Ligumia Leaunio umbrans Cambarunio taeniatus Cambarunio iris Cambarunio simus Hamiota Pachynaias Sagittunio Ellipsaria Potamilus capax Truncilla Medionidus acutissimus Lemiox Medionidus penicillatus Ptychobranchus Cyprogenia aberti 2 Dromus Cyprogenia stegaria 2 Cyprogenia aberti 1 Cyprogenia stegaria 1 Villosa delumbis Villosa vibex Obovaria olivaria Venustaconcha Epioblasma Obovaria retusa Obovaria choctawensis Obovaria unicolor Obovaria subrotunda Mesonaias Obovaria arkansasensis Lampsilis splendida Lampsilis bracteata Lampsilis fasciola Ortmanniana pectorosa Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis ovata 2 Lampsilis dolabraeformis Lampsilis cardium 2 Lampsilis cardium 1 Lampsilis satura Lampsilis cariosa 2 Lampsilis ovata 1 Lampsilis cariosa 1 Ortmanniana ligamentina 2 Lampsilis abrupta Lampsilis higginsii 2 Ortmanniana ligamentina 1 Lampsilis higginsii 1 Medionidus conradicus Leaunio lienosus Leaunio vanuxemensis Lampsilis floridensis Lampsilis teres Lampsilis siliquoidea 1 Lampsilis siliquoidea 2 Lampsilis powellii 1 Lampsilis powellii 2 Lampsilis sietmani Lampsilis straminea 2 Lampsilis virescens Lampsilis hydiana 2 Lampsilis hydiana 1 Lampsilis bergmanni Lampsilis straminea 1

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.853 90 90 92 5 12 10 2 104.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Plectomerus Reginaia LAMPSILINI POPENAIADINI Amblema

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.824 90 90 81 5 12 10 2 102.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI POPENAIADINI Amblema Reginaia Plectomerus Toxolasma Obliquaria Cyrtonaias Glebula Sagittunio Leaunio Potamilus Hamiota Ellipsaria Truncilla Lampsilis teres Ortmanniana ligamentina Lampsilis siliquoidea Villosa Ligumia Cambarunio Ortmanniana pectorosa Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis cardium Lampsilis ovata Obovaria olivaria Venustaconcha ellipsiformis 2 Epioblasma Obovaria unicolor Obovaria arkansasensis Obovaria subrotunda Ptychobranchus Venustaconcha ellipsiformis 1 Medionidus conradicus Lemiox Medionidus acutissimus Dromus Cyprogenia

Inoue et al., 2018 [Publ 3858], fig. 1_3a-c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.704 83 83 59 5 22 21 2 177.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE Reginaia Amblema QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI POPENAIADINI Dromus Epioblasma Glebula Lampsilis ovata Lampsilis virescens Lemiox Obliquaria Obovaria olivaria Obovaria unicolor Plectomerus Potamilus alatus Potamilus capax

Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020 [Publ 4173], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.962 14 14 12 5 5 3 2 16.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.955 15 15 13 5 58 47 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.955 15 15 13 5 58 47 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.952 12 12 10 5 56 45 2 18.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.985 15 15 13 5 58 49 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.986 15 15 13 5 38 36 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 5 41 39 2 12.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.987 16 16 14 5 71 62 2 16.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.986 15 15 13 5 70 61 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2667], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.931 20 20 18 5 1 1 1 23.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema Plectomerus POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2744], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.931 20 20 18 5 1 1 1 23.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema Plectomerus POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3866], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 30 30 29 5 1 1 1 24.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Neemuchwala et al., 2023 [Publ 4292], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 26 26 24 5 1 1 1 29.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI POPENAIADINI

Barraza et al., 2026 [Publ 4851], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.864 12 12 10 5 7 1 1 25.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Amblema Psoronaias Nephronaias Reginaia QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Mesonaias Pachynaias Cyrtonaias Popenaias

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 42 42 41 5 0 0 0 49.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI POPENAIADINI Amblema Cyrtonaias Reginaia Plectomerus Lemiox Lampsilis Obovaria

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.893 42 42 36 5 0 0 0 48.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Reginaia Amblema POPENAIADINI Cyrtonaias Plectomerus Lemiox Lampsilis Obovaria

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.793 43 43 42 5 0 0 0 60.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Elliptoideus Plectomerus Obovaria unicolor Obovaria olivaria Lampsilis Lemiox Cyrtonaias Reginaia POPENAIADINI Amblema Elliptio Eurynia Parvaspina Hemistena Plethobasus Pleuronaia Pleurobema cordatum Fusconaia Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema clava Pleurobema pyriforme

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 42 42 40 5 0 0 0 48.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI POPENAIADINI Amblema Plectomerus Cyrtonaias Reginaia Lemiox Lampsilis Obovaria

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3309], fig. 1-2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.811 73 73 63 5 0 0 0 73.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Plectomerus Reginaia LAMPSILINI POPENAIADINI Amblema

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3309], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.838 73 73 67 5 0 0 0 73.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema Reginaia POPENAIADINI Glebula Paetulunio Toxolasma Plectomerus Obliquaria Potamilus Dromus Lemiox Lampsilis ovata Lampsilis virescens Epioblasma Obovaria arkansasensis Obovaria olivaria Venustaconcha

Burlakova et al., 2019 [Publ 3899], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 33 33 21 5 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Plectomerus POPENAIADINI PLEUROBEMINI Cyrtonaias Glebula Reginaia Obliquaria Toxolasma Potamilus Ellipsaria Truncilla Medionidus Lemiox Dromus Cambarunio Leaunio Villosa Sagittunio Lampsilis ovata Venustaconcha Epioblasma Obovaria Lampsilis teres Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis hydiana Lampsilis straminea

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4129], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 28 28 26 5 0 0 0 19.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4129], fig. 2-3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 28 28 26 5 0 0 0 19.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Mejia-Trujillo & Smith, 2022 [Publ 4274], fig. 2-F

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 15 15 13 5 0 0 0 23.0
Cladomics cladogram Toxolasma POPENAIADINI AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Potamilus Lampsilis cardium Lampsilis ornata Venustaconcha Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis powellii

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 5 0 0 0 18.0
Cladomics cladogram POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.950 12 12 8 5 0 0 0 19.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI Obliquaria Toxolasma POPENAIADINI Glebula Cyrtonaias

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 5 0 0 0 17.0
Cladomics cladogram POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI

Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.912 11 11 5 4 23 7 3 22.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE Toxolasma AMBLEMINI Glebula Cyrtonaias QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Potamilus Ortmanniana Ligumia

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.882 11 11 9 4 20 7 3 23.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.824 11 28 16 4 20 7 3 38.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE AMBLEMINI PARREYSIINAE Eurynia Fusconaia GONIDEINAE Pleurobema QUADRULINI Ortmanniana Glebula Potamilus Ligumia Toxolasma Cyrtonaias UNIONINI ANODONTINI IRIDININAE Anodontites guanarensis Anodontites trigona MONOCONDYLAEINAE RHIPIDODONTINI Echyridella Lortiella CASTALIINI Velesunio

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.853 11 11 8 4 20 7 3 23.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE Glebula Cyrtonaias Toxolasma Potamilus Ligumia Ortmanniana AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.882 11 16 12 4 20 7 3 28.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE Fusconaia AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI Pleurobema Eurynia Cyrtonaias UNIONINAE Ortmanniana Glebula Potamilus Ligumia Toxolasma

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 4 20 7 3 23.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.977 14 14 10 4 33 11 3 22.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI PARREYSIINAE Rectidentini UNIONINAE GONIDEINI QUADRULINI AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.930 14 14 12 4 33 11 3 26.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Rectidentini GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI Obliquaria QUADRULINI Ptychobranchus Truncilla Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Ligumia Epioblasma

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 13 13 7 4 33 11 3 25.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE GONIDEINI Obliquaria QUADRULINI AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI Truncilla Ptychobranchus Ortmanniana Cambarunio Ligumia Epioblasma

Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.756 13 14 12 4 12 12 3 22.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE LAMPROTULINI QUADRULINI GONIDEINI Eurynia Cambarunio Ptychobranchus AMBLEMINI Pleurobema Truncilla Lampsilis Epioblasma Ligumia Obliquaria Ortmanniana

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.956 5 5 3 4 31 19 3 15.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.956 5 5 2 4 31 19 3 14.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 4 26 24 3 14.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.951 9 9 7 4 72 61 3 17.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE Rectidentini AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Parvasolenaia PSEUDODONTINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.924 9 9 7 4 130 105 3 17.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI UNIONINAE GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.837 9 9 7 4 130 105 3 17.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.630 9 9 0 4 116 116 3 18.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE AMBLEMINI Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Elliptio Eurynia Pleurobema Quadrula quadrula Quadrula verrucosa Chamberlainia Sinohyriopsis Lamprotula caveata Lamprotula leaii Potomida Pronodularia Gonidea Leguminaia wheatleyi Leguminaia Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia carinata Sinosolenaia oleivora Sinosolenaia recognita

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.813 7 13 0 4 75 75 3 22.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea AMBLEMINI Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Elliptio Pleurobema QUADRULINI

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.922 25 25 20 4 176 137 3 26.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE Rectidentini CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema Toxolasma Obliquaria Plectomerus Potamilus leptodon Potamilus alatus Venustaconcha Leaunio Ellipsaria Truncilla Medionidus Ptychobranchus Cambarunio Ortmanniana Lampsilis

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.913 25 25 23 4 174 135 3 26.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema Toxolasma Obliquaria Plectomerus Potamilus leptodon Potamilus alatus Medionidus Ptychobranchus Ellipsaria Truncilla Leaunio Venustaconcha Cambarunio Ortmanniana Lampsilis

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.826 25 128 73 4 176 137 3 132.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE Chamberlainia Megalonaias Uniomerus QUADRULINA Sinohyriopsis LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE Amblema Toxolasma PLEUROBEMINI Obliquaria Plectomerus Ellipsaria Potamilus leptodon Medionidus Potamilus alatus Ptychobranchus Truncilla Venustaconcha Cambarunio Leaunio Ortmanniana Lampsilis

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.946 4 4 0 4 118 107 3 13.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE Rectidentini AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 4 11 7 3 16.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 4 43 41 3 12.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Rosenberg et al., 1994 [Publ 2719], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.643 11 15 2 4 8 5 2 25.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE Elliptio Fusconaia AMBLEMINI Pleurobema UNIONINI Pyganodon cataracta Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Lampsilis teres Lampsilis straminea Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.645 12 17 0 4 10 6 2 24.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINA GONIDEINAE Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Pyganodon cataracta Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis teres Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus Amblema Elliptio Fusconaia Plectomerus Pleurobema UNIONINI

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.625 11 17 0 4 11 7 2 24.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINA GONIDEINAE Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Pyganodon cataracta Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis teres Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus Amblema Elliptio Fusconaia Plectomerus ACULAMPROTULINA UNIONINA

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.816 14 14 12 4 20 18 2 26.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI Ptychorhynchus Megalonaias Elliptoideus Uniomerus Pleurobema Amblema Obliquaria Plectomerus Medionidus Potamilus fragilis Ptychobranchus Potamilus purpuratus Lampsilis Villosa Ellipsaria

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.776 14 14 6 4 20 18 2 25.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Ptychorhynchus CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia Megalonaias Elliptoideus Uniomerus Pleurobema Potamilus fragilis Medionidus Amblema Obliquaria Plectomerus Villosa Ellipsaria Lampsilis Potamilus purpuratus Ptychobranchus

Breton et al., 2011 [Publ 3376], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.921 19 33 32 4 19 14 2 44.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE QUADRULINA LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI UNIONINAE Megalonaias PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Inoue et al., 2013 [Publ 3528], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.958 15 15 12 4 2 2 2 23.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI Paetulunio AMBLEMINI Lampsilis Leaunio Obovaria Villosa Cambarunio

Inoue et al., 2014 [Publ 3635], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.962 4 19 16 4 16 15 2 30.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.907 9 51 43 4 44 42 2 59.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI UNIONINAE

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.864 7 7 0 4 29 25 2 16.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINI Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Elliptio Pleurobema QUADRULINI

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.973 9 9 7 4 67 57 2 17.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI UNIONINAE AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.960 9 9 7 4 67 57 2 17.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI UNIONINAE AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.839 18 18 14 4 9 6 1 30.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Megalonaias QUADRULINA Elliptoideus Eurynia Pleurobema Uniomerus Amblema Plectomerus Obliquaria Potamilus fragilis Ptychobranchus Medionidus Potamilus purpuratus Lampsilis Ellipsaria Villosa

Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.848 18 18 16 4 10 6 1 28.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Megalonaias QUADRULINA Amblema Plectomerus LAMPSILINI Elliptoideus Uniomerus Eurynia Pleurobema

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.939 17 17 11 4 13 8 1 26.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI ANODONTINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.939 17 17 15 4 13 8 1 26.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI ANODONTINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 12 14 11 4 2 1 1 27.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERINAE LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 12 12 11 4 2 1 1 26.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERINAE LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 12 14 9 4 2 1 1 27.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERINAE QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2d

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 12 12 11 4 2 1 1 26.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERINAE AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Turner et al., 2000 [Publ 2722], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.882 12 13 11 4 2 1 1 23.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE QUADRULINI UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI

Krebs et al., 2003 [Publ 2691], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.789 21 21 20 4 12 10 1 34.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Megalonaias QUADRULINA Elliptoideus Pleurobema Uniomerus Fusconaia Eurynia Amblema Toxolasma Plectomerus Obliquaria Ptychobranchus Potamilus fragilis Medionidus Villosa Ellipsaria Lampsilis teres Lampsilis siliquoidea Potamilus purpuratus Potamilus alatus

Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.923 54 54 49 4 2 1 1 63.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI

Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 55 55 47 4 2 1 1 61.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERINAE PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.892 29 29 22 4 6 6 1 38.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Reginaia PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI Amblema LAMPSILINI

Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 29 29 25 4 9 9 1 37.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE QUADRULINA Megalonaias Toxolasma Amblema PLEUROBEMINI Reginaia Obliquaria Potamilus Ellipsaria Truncilla Lampsilis cardium Ligumia Obovaria Epioblasma Lampsilis teres Lampsilis siliquoidea Ortmanniana Lampsilis higginsii

Pfeiffer et al., 2016 [Publ 3660], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 37 37 33 4 1 1 1 42.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI Elliptoideus QUADRULINI Elliptio Parvaspina Plethobasus Hemistena Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema cordatum Pleuronaia Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema clava

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.946 18 19 17 4 21 16 1 33.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI HYRIINAE AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 24 24 21 4 4 2 1 34.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.913 25 25 23 4 4 2 1 32.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Megalonaias Uniomerus QUADRULINA PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.913 22 22 20 4 4 2 1 31.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE QUADRULINI AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 3941], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.964 41 41 41 4 1 1 1 47.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 3941], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 40 40 40 4 1 1 1 50.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE QUADRULINI Reginaia PLEUROBEMINI Amblema LAMPSILINI

Serb et al., 2003 [Publ 2659], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 29 29 20 4 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram Lampsilis Obliquaria Amblema Reginaia Potamilus QUADRULINI Elliptoideus Plectomerus Medionidus Dromus Cyprogenia Hemistena Elliptio Fusconaia

Serb et al., 2003 [Publ 2659], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 29 29 27 4 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram Lampsilis Potamilus Medionidus Dromus Cyprogenia Obliquaria Amblema Reginaia Elliptoideus Plectomerus QUADRULINI Hemistena Elliptio Fusconaia

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.824 25 25 9 4 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI Eurynia Fusconaia cerina Fusconaia flava Hemistena Plethobasus Parvaspina Pleurobema cordatum Pleuronaia Pleurobema oviforme 2 Pleurobema stabile Elliptio Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme 1 Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema hanleyianum 2 Pleurobema georgianum 2 Pleurobema hanleyianum 1 Pleurobema georgianum 1 Pleurobema athearni

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.765 25 25 6 4 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI AMBLEMINI Elliptio arctata Elliptio crassidens Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema georgianum 2 Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema oviforme 2 Pleurobema hanleyianum 2 Pleuronaia Pleurobema georgianum 3 Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema beadleianum Hemistena Fusconaia flava Fusconaia cerina Eurynia Elliptio arca LAMPSILINI Plethobasus Parvaspina Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema oviforme 1 Pleurobema clava Pleurobema athearni Pleurobema georgianum 1 Pleurobema hanleyianum 1

Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.842 41 41 42 4 0 0 0 55.0
Cladomics cladogram Amblema Lampsilis Plectomerus POPENAIADINI Cyrtonaias PLEUROBEMINI

Smith et al., 2019 [Publ 3951], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.906 41 41 40 4 0 0 0 49.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Amblema Reginaia Plectomerus Toxolasma POPENAIADINI Glebula Cyrtonaias Obliquaria Medionidus Lemiox Cyprogenia Ptychobranchus Potamilus Atlanticoncha Ellipsaria Truncilla Hamiota Villosa Ligumia Venustaconcha Obovaria Epioblasma Ortmanniana pectorosa Ortmanniana ligamentina Lampsilis

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 4128], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.958 23 23 16 4 0 0 0 29.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Reginaia Amblema POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 4128], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.957 22 22 24 4 0 0 0 27.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Reginaia Amblema POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Porto-Hannes et al., 2021 [Publ 4227], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.733 15 15 12 4 0 0 0 22.0
Cladomics cladogram Quadrula quadrula Quadrula verrucosa PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Porto-Hannes et al., 2021 [Publ 4227], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 11 11 6 4 0 0 0 21.0
Cladomics cladogram Quadrula Pustulosa PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Hauck et al., 2023 [Publ 4333], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.923 13 13 12 4 0 0 0 22.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.927 13 13 10 3 33 11 3 25.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE GONIDEINI PLEUROBEMINI Obliquaria QUADRULINI Ptychobranchus Truncilla Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Ligumia Epioblasma

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 3 35 25 3 14.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.952 6 6 4 3 85 68 3 13.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE Rectidentini QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.928 6 6 4 3 85 68 3 15.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE Rectidentini LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Graf, 2002 [Publ 2651], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.963 4 4 2 3 14 8 2 14.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI

Plazzi et al., 2011 [Publ 3676], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 5 5 2 3 13 12 2 17.0
Cladomics cladogram VELESUNIONINAE LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.957 6 8 7 3 10 7 2 22.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE PLEUROBEMINI GONIDEINAE LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.957 4 4 2 3 6 6 2 17.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.962 10 10 8 3 46 36 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.983 11 11 9 3 43 40 2 16.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI

Krebs, 2004 [Publ 2692], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 3 5 3 3 2 2 1 16.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI

Curole & Kocher, 2005 [Publ 2682], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.778 9 9 7 3 2 1 1 19.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERINAE Glebula Amblema QUADRULINI Plectomerus Leaunio Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis teres Potamilus

Curole & Kocher, 2005 [Publ 2682], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.947 9 9 7 3 3 2 1 17.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE QUADRULINI Plectomerus Amblema LAMPSILINI

Manendo et al., 2008 [Publ 2669], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.952 5 5 3 3 8 8 1 18.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.960 6 6 4 3 13 11 1 15.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI

Kandl et al., 2001 [Publ 3384], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 3 0 0 0 18.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Burdick & White, 2007 [Publ 2679], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 30 30 31 3 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI Parvaspina AMBLEMINI Eurynia Plethobasus Elliptio Pleurobema plenum Pleuronaia Pleurobema cordatum 1 Fusconaia Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Pleurobema cordatum 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 3 Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema taitianum Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema georgianum

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 26 26 18 3 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 26 26 23 3 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI

Perkins et al., 2017 [Publ 3777], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.786 24 24 10 3 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Johnson et al., 2018 [Publ 3844], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 16 16 14 3 0 0 0 26.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI

Keogh & Simons, 2019 [Publ 3935], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 3 0 0 0 21.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.967 2 2 0 2 12 11 3 --
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.773 2 6 0 2 13 7 3 17.0
Cladomics cladogram PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE Neotrigonia HYRIINI HYRIDELLINI VELESUNIONINAE

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.682 2 9 0 2 13 7 3 20.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIINI VELESUNIONINAE HYRIDELLINI ACULAMPROTULINA Lamprotula LAMPSILINI Potomida Unio pictorum ANODONTINI Unio ravoisieri PARREYSIINAE PLEUROBEMINI

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.545 2 7 0 2 14 8 3 18.0
Cladomics cladogram Lamellidens phenchooganjensis Lamprotula Potomida LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI ACULAMPROTULINA Unio pictorum ANODONTINI Unio ravoisieri Lamellidens corrianus

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.981 7 7 5 2 30 28 3 18.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.963 7 7 5 2 32 30 3 18.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.984 2 2 0 2 54 53 3 --
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.907 2 2 0 2 39 37 3 --
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.981 2 2 0 2 39 37 3 --
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.965 2 2 0 2 43 41 3 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Discomya Rectidentini SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI Caudiculatus Potomida GONIDEINI

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 2 2 0 2 42 40 3 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PARREYSIINAE Anemina Amuranodonta Pletholophus Sinanodonta Beringiana Cristaria ALASMIDONTINA ANODONTINA LANCEOLARIINI LEPIDODESMINI ACUTICOSTINI UNIONINI

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.911 2 2 0 2 42 40 3 --
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.982 2 2 0 2 39 37 3 --
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.964 2 2 0 2 39 37 3 --
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI

Graf, 2000 [Publ 2647], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.778 2 3 0 2 15 4 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI PLEUROBEMINI ANODONTINI LAMPSILINI

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 6 7 5 2 9 6 2 20.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI MARGARITIFERINAE

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.913 6 6 4 2 9 6 2 19.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI Gonidea Inversidens UNIONINAE PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.913 6 6 4 2 9 6 2 19.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI Gonidea Inversidens UNIONINAE PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 6 6 3 2 30 4 2 18.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE Cyrtonaias PLEUROBEMINI Potamilus Lampsilis Ligumia Ortmanniana

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 2 8 4 2 17.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI

Chen et al., 2012 [Publ 3624], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 4 4 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 2 2 0 2 12 10 2 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 2 2 0 2 13 11 2 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 12 11 2 16.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 4 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI

Sheng et al., 2014 [Publ 3704], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.789 3 6 4 2 5 5 2 18.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA ALASMIDONTINA Lampsilis GONIDEINAE Venustaconcha QUADRULINI

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.957 2 2 0 2 10 10 2 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 6 6 2 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 9 9 7 2 22 22 2 21.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE Epioblasma Lampsilis Cyrtonaias PLEUROBEMINI

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 9 9 7 2 22 22 2 19.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI

Wei et al., 2016 [Publ 3665], fig. 0

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.812 2 4 0 2 4 4 2 16.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE CRISTARIINA LAMPSILINI ALASMIDONTINA QUADRULINI

Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.939 4 4 2 2 16 15 2 16.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.971 3 3 1 2 18 18 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 27 25 2 16.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 7 7 2 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Feng et al., 2016 [Publ 3800], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 3 3 1 2 11 9 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINA Utterbackia UNIONINI Pyganodon CRISTARIINA GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.969 4 4 2 2 21 15 2 16.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 6 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.969 4 4 2 2 21 15 2 16.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 6 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-bottom

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 11 11 2 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-top

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 11 11 2 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI

Zhou et al., 2017 [Publ 3788], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.964 3 3 1 2 13 13 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI LANCEOLARIINI UNIONINI GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 9 6 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 2 6 0 2 5 4 2 18.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE QUADRULINI GONIDEINAE LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.947 3 5 3 2 9 6 2 17.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI GONIDEINAE

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 2 6 0 2 5 4 2 18.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 28 25 2 16.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 8 7 2 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.963 6 6 4 2 10 8 2 18.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 2 36 26 2 18.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 14 12 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 2 25 25 2 18.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 8 6 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 8 6 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 17 15 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.979 4 4 2 2 36 33 2 16.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 2 25 25 2 18.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI

Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 2 33 30 2 17.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.971 3 3 1 2 19 19 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 20 17 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 2 40 34 2 18.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 2 38 35 2 18.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 16 15 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 16 15 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 2 38 35 2 18.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 37 17 2 16.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 19 14 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.971 4 4 2 2 37 17 2 16.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 19 14 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 2 42 34 2 18.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 27 26 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.651 7 16 14 2 27 26 2 28.0
Cladomics cladogram Prolasmidonta Alasmidonta Anemina PSEUDODONTINI Lamprotula caveata Chamberlainia OXYNAIINA LEPIDODESMINI ACULAMPROTULINA Platynaias Utterbackia imbecillis Pyganodon Sinanodonta Cristaria ANODONTINA Utterbackia peninsularis Potamilus alatus Lamprotula leaii Sinohyriopsis GONIDEINI GIBBOSULINAE QUADRULINI Toxolasma Lampsilis ornata Potamilus leptodon Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis powellii

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 2 42 39 2 18.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 20 19 2 15.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 37 37 2 16.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 2 30 29 2 18.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI

Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.981 6 6 4 2 30 29 2 18.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 2 40 34 2 19.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Mulvey et al., 1997 [Publ 3390], fig. 1_3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 1 1 1 16.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE QUADRULINI AMBLEMINI

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2649], fig. 1_2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 9 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2673], fig. 1-F

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 2 3 2 1 17.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2673], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 2 3 2 1 17.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI

Curole & Kocher, 2002 [Publ 2712], fig. 1a-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 3 4 2 2 1 1 1 16.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI

Curole & Kocher, 2002 [Publ 2712], fig. 1b-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 3 4 2 2 1 1 1 16.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE QUADRULINI

Giribet & Distel, 2003 [Publ 3670], fig. 3f5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 2 3 0 2 4 1 1 14.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE

Krebs, 2004 [Publ 2692], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 2 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI

Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 3 3 1 15.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI

Soroka & Burzynski, 2018 [Publ 3762], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 5 5 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI

Soroka & Burzynski, 2018 [Publ 3762], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 5 5 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI

Pieri et al., 2018 [Publ 3867], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 19 19 22 2 1 1 1 38.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Metzger et al., 2018 [Publ 3952], fig. 1C

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI

Hewitt et al., 2019 [Publ 3962], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 8 8 9 2 2 1 1 21.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 29 27 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Hou et al., 2024 [Publ 4400], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.976 2 2 0 2 73 71 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI

Hou et al., 2025 [Publ 4445], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.972 2 2 0 2 50 50 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI

Roe & Lydeard, 1998 [Publ 2693], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 10 10 5 2 0 0 0 22.0
Cladomics cladogram PLEUROBEMINI Obliquaria Potamilus capax Lampsilis Potamilus fragilis Potamilus inflatus Potamilus ohiensis Potamilus amphichaenus Potamilus purpuratus 1 Potamilus purpuratus 2 Potamilus alatus

Kandl et al., 2001 [Publ 3384], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 6 6 4 2 0 0 0 17.5
Cladomics cladogram Elliptio QUADRULINI Pleurobema

Curole & Kocher, 2002 [Publ 2712], fig. 1-F

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 1 0 0 15.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI

Grobler et al., 2011 [Publ 3359], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 17 17 13 2 0 0 0 28.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.923 36 36 26 2 0 0 0 48.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI

Szumowski et al., 2012 [Publ 3569], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 16 16 12 2 0 0 0 25.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Xue et al., 2016 [Publ 3659], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI

Perkins et al., 2017 [Publ 3777], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.923 37 37 34 2 0 0 0 45.0
Cladomics cladogram Amblema Plectomerus PLEUROBEMINI

Porto-Hannes et al., 2019 [Publ 3969], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 18 18 16 2 0 0 0 26.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Porto-Hannes et al., 2019 [Publ 3969], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.818 18 18 13 2 0 0 0 27.0
Cladomics cladogram Obliquaria AMBLEMINI Lampsilis teres Obovaria Leaunio Cambarunio Ortmanniana Lampsilis hydiana Lampsilis virescens Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis radiata Lampsilis bracteata Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis ovata Lampsilis cardium 3 Lampsilis satura Lampsilis cardium 1 Lampsilis cardium 2

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4136], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 20 20 13 2 0 0 0 29.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Patterson et al., 2021 [Publ 4222], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 0 0 0 16.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI

Mejia-Trujillo & Smith, 2022 [Publ 4274], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 2 0 0 0 18.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 5 2 0 0 0 16.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI POPENAIADINI

Schilling et al., 2025 [Publ 4737], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 11 11 9 2 0 0 0 24.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI

Schilling et al., 2025 [Publ 4737], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 10 10 9 2 0 0 0 23.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI

Martínez et al., 2026 [Publ 4820], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 9 9 7 2 7 0 0 19.0
Cladomics cladogram Anodontites trapesialis Anodontites trigona Anodontites elongata Anodontites guanarensis Anodontites tortilis MYCETOPODINAE Popenaias LAMPSILINI Nephronaias hjalmarsoni Psoronaias Nephronaias goascoranensis Nephronaias tempisquensis

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 3_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 28 5 3 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI PARREYSIINAE

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 33 10 3 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI PARREYSIINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 33 10 3 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI PARREYSIINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.939 1 1 0 1 68 45 3 --
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.939 1 1 0 1 68 45 3 --
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPSILINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.939 1 1 0 1 68 45 3 --
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.739 7 7 5 1 11 11 2 20.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinanodonta Cristaria GONIDEINAE QUADRULINI ACULAMPROTULINA ACUTICOSTINI OXYNAIINA

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.812 1 1 0 1 10 9 2 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 9 2 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINI UNIONINAE

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7C

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 8 2 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINI UNIONINAE

Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 2-3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE

Jiang et al., 2010 [Publ 3438], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Khalloufi et al., 2011 [Publ 2748], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 10 2 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Prié & Puillandre, 2014 [Publ 3529], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 1 1 0 1 16 15 2 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Xue et al., 2016 [Publ 3659], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 2 2 0 1 13 13 2 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE LAMPSILINI

Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 212 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI PARREYSIINAE

Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 213 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE PARREYSIINAE LAMPSILINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 27 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 27 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 7 5 2 17.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 10 2 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2023 [Publ 4463], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 20 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2023 [Publ 4463], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 21 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.957 1 1 0 1 16 14 2 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Hoeh et al., 1996 [Publ 2694], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram None 1 None 2 PLEUROBEMINI UNIONINAE

Hoeh et al., 1998 [Publ 2695], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 1 1 0 1 4 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE AMBLEMINI

Hoeh et al., 1998 [Publ 2695], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 1 1 0 1 4 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI MARGARITIFERINAE UNIONINAE

Campbell, 2000 [Publ 2724], fig. 1-5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE PLEUROBEMINI

Huff et al., 2004 [Publ 2697], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 11 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE

Huff et al., 2004 [Publ 2697], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE

Huff et al., 2004 [Publ 2697], fig. 5-6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 1 1 0 1 11 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI ANODONTINI LAMPSILINI

Cyr et al., 2007 [Publ 2745], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 4 4 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2008 [Publ 3695], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 3 1 --
Cladomics cladogram PLEUROBEMINI UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2008 [Publ 3695], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 3 1 --
Cladomics cladogram PLEUROBEMINI UNIONINAE

Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE LAMPSILINI

Moyer & Díaz-Ferguson, 2012 [Publ 3375], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 2 1 3 3 1 17.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI

Zanatta & Harris, 2013 [Publ 3530], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 17.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI

Marshall et al., 2014 [Publ 3593], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 1 1 0 1 13 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI Echyridella VELESUNIONINAE HYRIDELLINI RHIPIDODONTINI

Inoue et al., 2014 [Publ 3635], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 1 1 0 1 7 7 1 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI UNIONINAE

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3743], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 29 3 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3743], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 29 3 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE

Hewitt et al., 2018 [Publ 3758], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 7 6 1 --
Cladomics cladogram PLEUROBEMINI UNIONINAE

Vikhrev et al., 2018 [Publ 3812], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 12 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI

Stewart et al., 2021 [Publ 4451], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 13 10 1 17.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 18 1 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI GONIDEINAE

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 18 1 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI GONIDEINAE

Xiang et al., 2025 [Publ 4433], fig. 7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 12 12 1 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI UNIONINAE

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4455], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 25 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI GONIDEINAE

Buhay et al., 2002 [Publ 2661], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 20.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Buhay et al., 2002 [Publ 2661], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 3 1 0 0 0 21.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Buhay et al., 2002 [Publ 2661], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 1 0 0 0 21.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Roe et al., 2002 [Publ 2689], fig. 3a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 1 0 0 0 22.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Baker et al., 2003 [Publ 2690], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 7 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI Hyridella australis RHIPIDODONTINI Hyridella depressa VELESUNIONINAE Echyridella CASTALIINI

Baker et al., 2004 [Publ 2685], fig. 2-3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 8 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI Hyridella depressa Hyridella australis RHIPIDODONTINI VELESUNIONINAE Echyridella CASTALIINI

Serb, 2006 [Publ 2678], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 7 7 7 1 0 0 0 19.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Serb, 2006 [Publ 2678], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 7 7 8 1 0 0 0 19.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Serb, 2006 [Publ 2678], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 7 7 8 1 0 0 0 19.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Jones et al., 2006 [Publ 2681], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 4 1 0 0 0 19.0
Cladomics cladogram Epioblasma

Serb & Barnhart, 2008 [Publ 2674], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 7 7 10 1 0 0 0 19.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Serb & Barnhart, 2008 [Publ 2674], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 7 7 9 1 0 0 0 19.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Jones & Neves, 2010 [Publ 2646], fig. 16

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 1 0 0 0 21.0
Cladomics cladogram Epioblasma

Jones & Neves, 2010 [Publ 2646], fig. 17

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 1 1 0 0 0 21.0
Cladomics cladogram Epioblasma

Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 35 35 30 1 0 0 0 52.0
Cladomics cladogram PLEUROBEMINI

Szumowski et al., 2012 [Publ 3569], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 14 14 12 1 0 0 0 28.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI

Krebs et al., 2013 [Publ 3515], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 19.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Gangloff et al., 2013 [Publ 3551], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 18.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Roe, 2013 [Publ 3571], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 1 0 0 0 23.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Takeuchi et al., 2015 [Publ 3661], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI MARGARITIFERINAE

Takeuchi et al., 2015 [Publ 3661], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI MARGARITIFERINAE

Lane et al., 2016 [Publ 3735], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 1 1 0 0 0 20.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Pfeiffer et al., 2018 [Publ 3835], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 16.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI

Keogh & Simons, 2019 [Publ 3935], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 6 1 0 0 0 21.0
Cladomics cladogram Lampsilis

Lemer et al., 2019 [Publ 4093], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE LAMPSILINI

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 3941], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 16 16 14 1 0 0 0 29.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4136], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 1 0 0 0 26.0
Cladomics cladogram PLEUROBEMINI

Smith & Johnson, 2020 [Publ 4229], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 17.0
Cladomics cladogram Potamilus

Stodola et al., 2021 [Publ 4266], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 10 10 7 1 0 0 0 25.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Morrison et al., 2021 [Publ 4362], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 1 0 0 0 23.0
Cladomics cladogram PLEUROBEMINI

Morrison et al., 2021 [Publ 4362], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 1 0 0 0 24.0
Cladomics cladogram PLEUROBEMINI

Johnson et al., 2023 [Publ 4323], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 18.0
Cladomics cladogram PLEUROBEMINI

Saxon et al., 2023 [Publ 4338], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 19.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI