The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
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Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Unioninae | Anodontini subtribe CRISTARIINA Lopes-Lima, Bogan & Froufe in Lopes-Lima et al., 2017: cladomics
10 genera Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!
The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to
provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic
work supports the classification used here. The Cladomics Summary provides an
overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this
taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.
Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.
For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently
asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on
the FARQ! Cladomics Summarynumber of species = 36 (39 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: genus) = 10
analyzed in 187 cladograms in 109 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis =
33 (mean = 4.65, median = 4)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) =
8 (mean = 2.6, median = 2) Basic Monophylynumber of cladograms that test basic monophyly
(i.e., more than 1 included species) = 134
maximum number of included terminals = 33, (mean =
6.09 median = 4)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) =
8 (mean = 3.24, median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly
= 0.85 Rigorous Monophylynumber of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 83
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing
more than one subtaxon (genus) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 27 (mean = 5.19, median = 4)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) =
7 (mean = 3.4, median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.83
Pairwise Cladogram ClusteringThe graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup
distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics
FARQ for more information.
Wu et al., 2025 [Publ 4442], fig. 2 ** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 33 | 33 | 31 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +----------------- Cristaria **
|
| +----- Beringiana **
--+ +--------+
| | | +-- Acudonta **
| | +--+
| | +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
| +----- Pletholophus_guangzhouensis **
| +-----+
| | | +-- Pletholophus_tenuis **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pletholophus_reinianus **
|
| +-------- Pletholophus_honglinhensis **
+--+
| +----- Anemina **
+--+
| +-- Amuranodonta **
+--+
+-- Buldowskia **
Whelan et al., 2023 [Publ 4287], fig. 2 ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ** iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 37 | 37 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anemina **
+--------+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-------- Anodonta_cygnea
| |
+--+ +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
| +--+
| | +-- Pseudanodonta
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4385], fig. 3-ML iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 27 | 27 | 25 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 20 | +----- Amuranodonta **
+-----+
| | +-- Anemina **
| +--+
--+ +-- Buldowskia **
|
| +-------- Cristaria **
+--+
| +----- Pletholophus **
+--+
| +-- Beringiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Xiang et al., 2025 [Publ 4433], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 27 | 27 | 25 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 20 | +-------------- Pletholophus **
|
| +----- Beringiana **
--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Mimo **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +-------- Cristaria **
+--+
| +----- Anemina **
+--+
| +-- Amuranodonta **
+--+
+-- Buldowskia **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4385], fig. 3-BI iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 27 | 27 | 24 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 21 | +----- Amuranodonta **
+-----+
| | +-- Anemina **
| +--+
--+ +-- Buldowskia **
|
| +-------- Cristaria **
+--+
| +----- Pletholophus **
+--+
| +-- Beringiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 27 | 27 | 24 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 21 | +-------------- Anodontina
|
--+ +----------- Cristaria **
| |
| | +----- Amuranodonta **
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Anemina **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Buldowskia **
|
| +----- Pletholophus **
+--+
| +-- Beringiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 24 | 24 | 19 | 7 | 97 | 9 | 2 | 20 | +-- Pseudanodonta
|
+--------+-- Anodonta
| |
| +-- Alasmidontina
|
--+ +-------- Cristaria **
| |
| | +----- Anemina **
| +--+
+--+ | +-- Amuranodonta **
| +--+
| +-- Buldowskia **
|
| +----- Pletholophus **
+--+
| +-- Beringiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Sano et al., 2022 [Publ 4311], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 18 | 18 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | +-- Beringiana **
+-----+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +----- Pletholophus **
+--+
| +-- Cristaria **
+--+
+-- Buldowskia **
Wu et al., 2025 [Publ 4442], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 15 | 15 | 13 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 24 | +----------- Cristaria **
|
| +----- Amuranodonta **
--+ +--+
| | | +-- Anemina **
| | +--+
| | +-- Buldowskia **
+--+
| +-- Beringiana **
| +--+
| | +-- Pletholophus **
+--+
| +-- Acudonta **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 13 | 13 | 11 | 6 | 43 | 3 | 1 | 24 | +----------- Anodontina
|
| +----- Anemina **
--+ +--+
| | | +-- Amuranodonta **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Buldowskia **
|
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Beringiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Douda et al., 2024 [Publ 4364], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 13 | 13 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 22 | +-- Beringiana **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 10 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 12 | 12 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 25 | +-- Beringiana **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 12 | 12 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 28 | +----- Pletholophus **
--+
| +-- Cristaria **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Sano et al., 2022 [Publ 4311], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 12 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | +-- Beringiana **
+-----+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +----- Pletholophus **
+--+
| +-- Cristaria **
+--+
+-- Buldowskia **
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 11 | 35 | 37 | 6 | 57 | 8 | 2 | 53 | +-- Anemina **
+-----------------------------+
| +-- Buldowskia **
|
--+ +----- Sinanodonta **
| +-----------------------+
| | | +-- Pletholophus **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Beringiana **
|
| +-------------------------- Cristaria **
| |
+--+ +-- Anodontina
| +--------------------+
| | +-- Alasmidontina
+--+
| +-------------------- Lepidodesma
+--+
| +----------------- Lanceolaria
+--+
| +-------------- Aculamprotula
+--+
| +----------- Unio
+--+
| +-------- Nodularia
+--+
| +----- Inversiunio
+--+
| +-- Schistodesmus
+--+
+-- Tchangsinaia
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 11 | 35 | 36 | 6 | 57 | 8 | 2 | 51 | +-- Anemina **
+-----------------------------+
| +-- Buldowskia **
|
--+ +----- Pletholophus **
| +-----------------------+
| | | +-- Beringiana **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +-------------------------- Cristaria **
| |
+--+ +-- Anodontina
| +--------------------+
| | +-- Alasmidontina
+--+
| +-------------------- Lanceolaria
+--+
| +----------------- Lepidodesma
+--+
| +-------------- Aculamprotula
+--+
| +----------- Unio
+--+
| +-------- Inversiunio
+--+
| +----- Nodularia
+--+
| +-- Tchangsinaia
+--+
+-- Schistodesmus
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 11 | 35 | 37 | 6 | 57 | 8 | 2 | 53 | +-- Anemina **
+-----------------------------+
| +-- Buldowskia **
|
--+ +----- Sinanodonta **
| +-----------------------+
| | | +-- Pletholophus **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Beringiana **
|
| +-------------------------- Cristaria **
| |
+--+ +-- Anodontina
| +--------------------+
| | +-- Alasmidontina
+--+
| +-------------------- Lanceolaria
+--+
| +----------------- Lepidodesma
+--+
| +-------------- Aculamprotula
+--+
| +----------- Unio
+--+
| +-------- Inversiunio
+--+
| +----- Nodularia
+--+
| +-- Schistodesmus
+--+
+-- Tchangsinaia
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 10 | 22 | 5 | 6 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 47 | +----- Lanceolaria_grayii__1
|
+----- Lanceolaria_grayii__2
|
+----- Cristaria_plicata__1 **
|
+----- Cristaria_plicata__2 **
|
+----- Sinanodonta_lauta **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica **
|
+----- Beringiana_fukuharai__1 **
|
+----- Beringiana_beringiana **
|
+----- Beringiana_fukuharai__2 **
|
+----- Beringiana_fukuharai__3 **
|
+----- Buldowskia_iwakawai__1 **
|
+----- Buldowskia_iwakawai__2 **
|
+----- Sinanodonta_tumens__1 **
--+
+----- Sinanodonta_tumens__2 **
|
+----- Pletholophus **
|
+----- Anemina **
|
+----- Lanceolaria_lanceolata
|
+----- Cristaria_plicata__3 **
|
+----- Lanceolaria_gladiola
|
+----- Sinanodonta_angula **
|
+----- Lepidodesma
|
| +-- Aculamprotula
+--+
| +-- Acuticosta
|
| +-- Cuneopsis
+--+
| +-- Nodularia
|
| +-- Schistodesmus
+--+
+-- Inversiunio
Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 10 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 26 | +----------- Anodontina
--+
| +-------- Anemina **
+--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Beringiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 9 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 27 | 3 | 1 | 28 | +----------- Anodontina
|
| +----- Amuranodonta **
--+ +--+
| | | +-- Anemina **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Buldowskia **
|
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Beringiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 9 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 32 | +-- Cristaria **
+-----+
| +-- Buldowskia **
--+
| +----- Beringiana **
+--+
| +-- Pletholophus **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 9 | 45 | 22 | 4 | 190 | 11 | 2 | 63 | +-------- Acuticosta
|
+-------- Alasmidonta
|
+-------- Anodonta_anatina
|
+-------- Anemina **
|
+-------- Anodonta_cygnea
|
+-------- Cristaria **
|
+-------- Anodonta_nuttalliana
|
+-------- Lasmigona
|
+-------- Lepidodesma
|
+-------- Pseudanodonta
|
+-------- Pyganodon
|
--+-------- Simpsonaias
|
+-------- Strophitus
|
+-------- Schistodesmus
|
+-------- Utterbackia
|
+-------- Lanceolaria
|
+-------- Unio
|
+-------- Aculamprotula
|
| +-- Pletholophus **
+-----+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +----- Cuneopsis_celtiformis
| |
| +----- Tchangsinaia
| |
+--+----- Cuneopsis_rufescens
|
+----- Nodularia
|
| +-- Cuneopsis_szechenyii
+--+
+-- Cuneopsis_heudei
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 9 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 30 | +-------- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +----- Amuranodonta **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Buldowskia **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 9 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 188 | 11 | 2 | 28 | +-------- Anemina **
+-----+
| | +----- Cristaria **
| +--+
| | +-- Pletholophus **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +----------- Anodonta
| |
| | +-- Alasmidonta
| +--------+
+--+ +-- Lasmigona
|
| +-- Pyganodon
| +-----+
| | +-- Utterbackia
+--+
| +----- Pseudanodonta
+--+
| +-- Simpsonaias
+--+
+-- Strophitus
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 9 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 190 | 11 | 2 | 28 | +-------- Anemina **
+--+
| | +----- Cristaria **
| +--+
| | +-- Pletholophus **
| +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +----- Alasmidonta
| |
| +----- Lasmigona
| |
| +----- Pseudanodonta
| |
+-----+----- Simpsonaias
|
+----- Strophitus
|
+----- Anodonta
|
| +-- Pyganodon
+--+
+-- Utterbackia
Bauer et al., 2021 [Publ 4365], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 8 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | +-- Anemina **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Bespalaya et al., 2018 [Publ 3811], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 8 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 32 | +-- Anemina **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 8 | 31 | 36 | 3 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 64 | +-------------------------- Anemina **
|
--+ +----------------------- Sinanodonta **
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Acuticosta
| |
+--+ +-- Lepidodesma
| +--------------+
| | +-- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-------------- Lanceolaria
+--+
| +----------- Aculamprotula
+--+
| +-------- Nodularia
+--+
| +----- Tchangsinaia
+--+
| +-- Schistodesmus
+--+
+-- Cuneopsis
Kondakov et al., 2018 [Publ 3914], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 8 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | +-- Anemina **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 8 | 29 | 27 | 3 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 50 | +----------------------------------- Anemina **
|
--+ +-------------------------------- Acuticosta
| |
+--+ +----------------------------- Sinanodonta **
| |
+--+ +-------------------------- Aculamprotula
| |
+--+ +-- Cristaria **
| +--------------------+
| | +-- Lanceolaria
+--+
| +-------------------- Lepidodesma
+--+
| +----------------- Schistodesmus
+--+
| +-------------- Nodularia
+--+
| +----------- Cuneopsis_rufescens
+--+
| +-------- Tchangsinaia
+--+
| +----- Cuneopsis_celtiformis
+--+
| +-- Cuneopsis_szechenyii
+--+
+-- Cuneopsis_heudei
Vikhrev et al., 2017 [Publ 3810], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 8 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 25 | +-- Anemina **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 8 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 29 | +-- Cristaria **
+-----+
| +-- Buldowskia **
--+
| +----- Pletholophus **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
+-- Beringiana **
Xiang et al., 2025 [Publ 4433], fig. 7 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 28 | +-------------- Anodontina
--+
| +----------- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-------- Anemina **
+--+
| +----- Beringiana **
+--+
| +-- Mimo **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 17 | 0 | 3 | 119 | 9 | 2 | 42 | +-- Alasmidonta
|
+-- Anodonta_anatina
|
+-- Anodonta_cygnea
|
+-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
|
+-- Lasmigona
|
+-- Pseudanodonta
|
+-- Pyganodon
|
+-- Simpsonaias
|
+-- Strophitus
--+
+-- Sinanodonta_lauta **
|
+-- Cristaria_plicata **
|
+-- Cristaria_radiata **
|
+-- Pletholophus **
|
+-- Sinanodonta_lucida **
|
+-- Sinanodonta_jourdyi **
|
+-- Lanceolaria_gladiola
|
+-- Lanceolaria_grayii__1
|
+-- Lanceolaria_grayii__2
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 47 | 12 | 2 | 27 | +-------- Cristaria **
+--------+
| | +----- Anemina **
| +--+
| | +-- Beringiana **
--+ +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +-------------- Anodonta_nuttalliana
+--+
| +----------- Alasmidontina
+--+
| +-------- Pseudanodonta
+--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
+-- Anodonta_exulcerata
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 39 | 32 | 6 | 39 | 4 | 2 | 64 | +-- Anemina **
+--------------------------------------+
| +-- Amuranodonta **
|
| +----- Parreysia
+-----------------------------------+
| | +-- Coelatura
| +--+
--+ +-- Indonaia
|
| +----- Pletholophus **
| +--------------------------------+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta **
| | +--+
| | +-- Beringiana **
+--+
| +----------------------------------- Cristaria **
| |
| | +-- Alasmidontina
| +--------------------------------+
+--+ +-- Anodontina
|
| +-------------------------------- Lanceolaria
| |
+--+ +----------------------------- Lepidodesma
| |
+--+ +-------------------------- Acuticosta
| |
+--+ +----------------------- Globunio
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Aculamprotula
| |
+--+ +----------------- Middendorffinaia
| |
+--+ +-------------- Nodularia
| |
+--+ +----------- Cuneopsis
| |
| | +-- Diaurora
+--+--------+
| +-- Schistodesmus
|
| +-------- Pseudocuneopsis
+--+
| +----- Unio
+--+
| +-- Tchangsinaia
+--+
+-- Inversiunio
Hou et al., 2024 [Publ 4400], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 70 | 12 | 2 | 27 | +-------- Cristaria **
+-----+
| | +----- Anemina **
| +--+
| | +-- Beringiana **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
| +--------+
| | +-- Alasmidontina
+--+
| +-------- Pseudanodonta
+--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
+-- Anodonta_exulcerata
Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 31 | 23 | 6 | 34 | 4 | 2 | 56 | +-- Anemina **
+-----------------------+
| +-- Amuranodonta **
|
| +----- Pletholophus **
| +-----------------+
--+ | | +-- Sinanodonta **
| | +--+
| | +-- Beringiana **
| |
| | +-------------------- Lanceolaria_gladiola
+--+ |
| +-------------------- Acuticosta
| |
| +-------------------- Lepidodesma
| |
| +-------------------- Lanceolaria_oxyrhyncha
| |
+--+-------------------- Cristaria **
|
| +-- Alasmidontina
+-----------------+
| +-- Anodontina
|
| +----------------- Aculamprotula
| |
| | +-- Middendorffinaia
+--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Nodularia
| |
+--+ +----------- Cuneopsis
| |
| | +-- Diaurora
+--+--------+
| +-- Schistodesmus
|
| +-------- Pseudocuneopsis
+--+
| +----- Inversiunio
+--+
| +-- Tchangsinaia
+--+
+-- Unio
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 36 | 30 | 6 | 39 | 4 | 2 | 61 | +-- Anemina **
+--------------------------------+
| +-- Amuranodonta **
|
| +----- Pletholophus **
--+ +--------------------------+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta **
| | +--+
| | +-- Beringiana **
+--+
| +-- Alasmidontina
| +--------------------------+
| | +-- Anodontina
| |
+--+ +-------------------------- Lanceolaria_gladiola
| |
| +-------------------------- Lanceolaria_oxyrhyncha
| |
+--+-------------------------- Cristaria **
|
| +----------------------- Acuticosta
| |
| +----------------------- Lepidodesma
+--+
| +-------------------- Globunio
| |
+--+ +----------------- Aculamprotula
| |
| | +-- Middendorffinaia
+--+ +-----------+
| | +-- Nodularia
| |
+--+ +----------- Cuneopsis
| |
| | +-- Diaurora
+--+--------+
| +-- Schistodesmus
|
| +-------- Pseudocuneopsis
+--+
| +----- Inversiunio
+--+
| +-- Tchangsinaia
+--+
+-- Unio
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 133 | 9 | 2 | 27 | +----- Cristaria **
--+
| +-- Pletholophus **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 47 | 7 | 2 | 28 | +-- Anemina **
|
+-----+-- Cristaria **
| |
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +----- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 85 | 12 | 2 | 27 | +-------- Cristaria **
+--------+
| | +----- Anemina **
| +--+
| | +-- Beringiana **
--+ +--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +-------------- Anodonta_nuttalliana
+--+
| +----------- Alasmidontina
+--+
| +-------- Pseudanodonta
+--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
+-- Anodonta_exulcerata
Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 34 | 4 | 2 | 29 | +-- Alasmidontina
+-----------+
| +-- Anodontina
--+
| +----------- Cristaria **
| |
+--+ +-- Anemina **
| +-----+
| | +-- Amuranodonta **
+--+
| +----- Pletholophus **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
+-- Beringiana **
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 89 | 12 | 2 | 27 | +-------- Cristaria **
+--+
| | +----- Anemina **
| +--+
| | +-- Beringiana **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +-------- Anodonta_nuttalliana
| |
| +-------- Pseudanodonta
+--+
| +----- Anodonta_cygnea
| |
+--+----- Alasmidontina
|
| +-- Anodonta_exulcerata
+--+
+-- Anodonta_anatina
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 133 | 9 | 2 | 27 | +----- Cristaria **
+--------+
| | +-- Pletholophus **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +----------- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-------- Alasmidontina
+--+
| +----- Pseudanodonta
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
+-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 7 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 27 | +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
+-- Beringiana **
Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3732], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 32 | Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 85 | 12 | 2 | 27 | +-------- Cristaria **
+-----+
| | +----- Anemina **
| +--+
| | +-- Beringiana **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
| +--------+
| | +-- Alasmidontina
+--+
| +-------- Pseudanodonta
+--+
| +----- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
+-- Anodonta_exulcerata
Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 29 | +----- Cristaria **
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
+-- Pletholophus **
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 89 | 12 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
|
--+ +-- Anemina **
| +--+
| | +-- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Beringiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 8 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 28 | +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
+-- Cristaria **
Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 80 | 6 | 2 | 28 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 28 | +----- Cristaria **
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
+-- Pletholophus **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 9a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | +----- Buldowskia **
--+
| +-- Beringiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 71 | 9 | 2 | 28 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Pletholophus **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 75 | 9 | 2 | 30 | +-- Anodontina
+--------+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +-------- Cristaria **
+--+
| +----- Anemina **
+--+
| +-- Pletholophus **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Mabuchi & Nishida, 2020 [Publ 4120], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 35 | +-------------- Cristaria **
|
| +----------- Sinanodonta_tumens **
| |
| | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta__5 **
| | |
--+ | +-- Sinanodonta_lauta__6 **
| | |
| | +-- Beringiana_japonica__15 **
| | |
| | +-- Beringiana_japonica__16 **
| | +-----+
| | | +-- Beringiana_japonica__17 **
+--+ | |
| | +-- Beringiana_japonica__18 **
| | |
| | +-- Beringiana_japonica__19 **
| | |
| | +-- Beringiana_japonica__20 **
| |
| | +----- Beringiana_japonica__1 **
| | |
| | +----- Beringiana_japonica__2 **
| | |
+--+ +----- Beringiana_japonica__3 **
| |
| +----- Beringiana_japonica__4 **
| |
| +----- Beringiana_japonica__5 **
| |
| +----- Sinanodonta_lauta__1 **
| |
| +----- Beringiana_japonica__6 **
| |
| +----- Sinanodonta_lauta__2 **
| |
| +----- Sinanodonta_calipygos__1 **
| |
+--+----- Beringiana_japonica__7 **
|
+----- Sinanodonta_lauta__4 **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica__8 **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica__9 **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica__10 **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica__11 **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica__12 **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica__13 **
|
+----- Beringiana_japonica__14 **
|
| +-- Sinanodonta_lauta__3 **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta_calipygos__2 **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 71 | 9 | 2 | 28 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Pletholophus **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 49 | 6 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Xue et al., 2016 [Publ 3659], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 30 | +-- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 9 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 29 | +----- Cristaria **
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
+-- Pletholophus **
Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 27 | 3 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 50 | 3 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+--------+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +-------- Cristaria **
+--+
| +----- Anemina **
+--+
| +-- Beringiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 34 | 5 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 69 | 9 | 2 | 29 | +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| | +-- Anemina **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +----- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Sayenko et al., 2017 [Publ 3760], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | +-- Beringiana **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 36 | 7 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 28 | 5 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Klishko et al., 2016 [Publ 3733], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | +----- Cristaria **
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
+-- Beringiana **
Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 44 | 5 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 64 | 8 | 2 | 29 | +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| | +-- Anemina **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +----- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 27 | 3 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Klishko et al., 2014 [Publ 3666], fig. 8 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | +----- Cristaria **
--+
| +-- Beringiana **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Riccardi et al., 2020 [Publ 4089], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 15 | 9 | 2 | 29 | +----- Cristaria **
+--------+
| | +-- Anemina **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +----------- Anodonta_anatina
| |
+--+ +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
| +-----+
| | +-- Alasmidontina
+--+
| +----- Pseudanodonta
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_exulcerata
+--+
+-- Anodonta_cygnea
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 15 | 5 | 2 | 31 | +-- Alasmidontina
+-----+
| +-- Anodontina
--+
| +----- Anemina **
+--+
| +-- Cristaria **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 84 | 6 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 69 | 9 | 2 | 29 | +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| | +-- Anemina **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +----- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 9c iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | +-- Buldowskia **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Galal-Khallaf et al., 2024 [Publ 4459], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 24 | 9 | 2 | 31 | +-- Beringiana **
+-----------+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
|
--+ +-- Anodonta_exulcerata
| +--------+
| | +-- Anodonta_cygnea
| |
+--+ +-- Anodonta_californiensis
| +-----+
| | +-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
| |
+--+ +-- Anodonta_kennerlyi
| +--+
| | +-- Anodonta_oregonensis
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 2d iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 34 | 6 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 9b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | +-- Buldowskia **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 27 | 5 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 40 | 5 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 87 | 6 | 2 | 31 | +----- Anemina **
+--------+
| | +-- Cristaria **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +----------- Lasmigona
+--+
| +-------- Anodonta
+--+
| +----- Pseudanodonta
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon
+--+
+-- Strophitus
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 40 | 5 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Bulakhova et al., 2023 [Publ 4325], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 79 | 6 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Pletholophus **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 42 | 5 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 87 | 6 | 2 | 31 | +----- Anemina **
+--------+
| | +-- Cristaria **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +----------- Anodonta_cygnea
| |
+--+ +-- Lasmigona
| +-----+
| | +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
| +----- Pseudanodonta
+--+
| +-- Pyganodon
+--+
+-- Strophitus
Soroka & Burzynski, 2017 [Publ 3837], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 19 | 6 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 34 | 2 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 69 | 6 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 45 | 5 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 38 | 5 | 2 | 29 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 52 | 6 | 2 | 29 | +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| | +-- Anemina **
| +--+
--+ +-- Sinanodonta **
|
| +----- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 19 | 4 | 2 | 36 | +----------- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-------- Anemina **
+--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 4042], fig. 8 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 30 | +-------- Anodontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 26 | 4 | 2 | 30 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
+-- Anemina **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 4_6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 30 | +-- Cristaria **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 34 | 32 | 3 | 31 | 8 | 2 | 63 | +----- Prolasmidonta
+--+
| | +-- Alasmidonta
| +--+
+-----------------+ +-- Anemina **
| |
| | +----- Pseudodontina
| +--+
| | +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| +--+
| +-- Chamberlainia
|
| +----- Schistodesmus
| +-----+
| | | +-- Lepidodesma
--+ | +--+
| | +-- Aculamprotula
| +-----------+
| | | +----- Platynaias
| | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Pyganodon
| | |
| | | +----- Sinanodonta **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Cristaria **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Anodontina
|
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis
| +--------+
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus
| +--------+
| | | +-------- Lamprotula_leaii
| | +--+
| | | +----- Sinohyriopsis
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Parvasolenaia
| +--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia
|
| +----------------- Gibbosula
+--+
| +-------------- Quadrulina
+--+
| +----------- Toxolasma
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +----- Potamilus_leptodon
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_powellii
Ouyang et al., 2011 [Publ 3408], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 30 | +-- Anemina **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 49 | 4 | 2 | 30 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 18 | 4 | 2 | 36 | +----------- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-------- Anemina **
+--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Feng et al., 2016 [Publ 3800], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 30 | +----- Alasmidontina
--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 32 | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Cristaria **
Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 50 | 4 | 2 | 30 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Kano et al., 2019 [Publ 4194], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 32 | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Pletholophus **
+--+
+-- Beringiana **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 32 | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anemina **
+--+
+-- Cristaria **
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 33 | 2 | 2 | 30 | +-- Anodontina
+-----+
| +-- Alasmidontina
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
+-- Anemina **
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 3 | 1 | -- | +----- Alasmidontina
--+
| +-- Cristaria **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 32 | 5 | 1 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
+-- Cristaria **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 1 | -- | Riccardi et al., 2020 [Publ 4089], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 1 | -- | +----- Anodontina
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
+-- Anemina **
Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 23 | 6 | 2 | -- | +-- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 55 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
+-- Cristaria **
Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 4 | 1 | -- | +----- Alasmidontina
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
+-- Cristaria **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 1 | -- | Tomilova et al., 2020 [Publ 4097], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 1 | -- | Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3a-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | -- | Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 47 | +----------------- Sinanodonta **
|
--+ +-------------- Cristaria **
| |
+--+ +-- Lamprotula
| +--------+
| | +-- Quadrulina
+--+
| +-------- Aculamprotula
+--+
| +----- Acuticosta
+--+
| +-- Nodularia
+--+
+-- Cuneopsis
Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 1 | 1 | -- | +----- Anodontina
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
+-- Cristaria **
Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 55 | 2 | 2 | -- | +-- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Zhang et al., 2004 [Publ 2735], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
+-- Cristaria **
Zhang et al., 2013 [Publ 4214], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 33 | +-------- Cristaria **
--+
| +----- Sinanodonta **
+--+
| +-- Margaritifera
+--+
+-- Lamprotula
Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 23 | 6 | 2 | 37 | +-------- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +----- Cristaria **
+--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 32 | 5 | 1 | -- | +----- Alasmidontina
--+
| +-- Sinanodonta **
+--+
+-- Cristaria **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 1 | -- | Pfarrer et al., 2022 [Publ 4305], fig. 2-5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 1 | -- | +----- Anodontina
--+
| +-- Cristaria **
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Chong et al., 2008 [Publ 2668], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 15 | 2 | -- | +-- Beringiana **
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 1 | -- | +-------- Anodonta_anatina
--+
| +----- Sinanodonta **
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
+-- Pseudanodonta
Xia et al., 2016 [Publ 3712], fig. 7B iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 32 | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Cristaria **
+--+
+-- Sinohyriopsis
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3b-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | -- | Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 4 | 1 | 35 | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Cristaria **
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 39 | 2 | 1 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Wei et al., 2016 [Publ 3665], fig. 0 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | -- | Nagel et al., 1996 [Publ 3400], fig. 351 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 | -- | +-------------- Pseudanodonta
--+
| +----------- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta **
+--+
| +----- Anodonta__2
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
+-- Anodonta__1
Zhou et al., 2017 [Publ 3788], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Anemina_arcaeformis **
Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Peng et al., 2012 [Publ 3689], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -- | Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 2e iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Inoue et al., 2018 [Publ 3858], fig. 1_3a-c iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 103 | 19 | 2 | -- | +-- Alasmidonta_marginata
|
+-- Prolasmidonta
|
+-- Alasmidonta_undulata
|
+-- Beringiana **
|
+-- Anodonta_kennerlyi
|
+-- Anodonta_nuttalliana
|
+-- Anodonta_oregonensis
|
+-- Arcidens_confragosus
|
+-- Arcidens_wheeleri
|
+-- Pterosyna
|
--+-- Platynaias_compressa
|
+-- Lasmigona
|
+-- Platynaias_decorata
|
+-- Platynaias_subviridis
|
+-- Pyganodon_grandis
|
+-- Pyganodon_lacustris
|
+-- Pseudodontoideus
|
+-- Strophitus
|
+-- Utterbackia_imbecillis
|
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis__1
|
+-- Utterbackia_peninsularis__2
Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 2-3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 37 | 13 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 4-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Anodontina
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Soroka, 2008 [Publ 3695], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5b-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Anodontina
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 1 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 2 | 1 | -- | +-- Cristaria **
--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 7 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 | -- | +-------------- Pseudanodonta
--+
| +----------- Anodonta_cygnea
+--+
| +-------- Sinanodonta **
+--+
| +----- Anodonta__2
+--+
| +-- Anodonta_anatina
+--+
+-- Anodonta__1
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 1 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
+-- Anodontina
Mezhzherin et al., 2014 [Publ 3705], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
+-- Anodontina
Mock et al., 2004 [Publ 2686], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Anodontina
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Plazzi et al., 2011 [Publ 3676], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 4 | 2 | -- | Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | -- | +-- Cristaria **
--+
+-- Anodontina
Breton et al., 2011 [Publ 3376], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 11 | 1 | -- | +-- Cristaria **
--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Zieritz et al., 2012 [Publ 3673], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 1 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 6 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8a-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Chen et al., 2012 [Publ 3624], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Alasmidontina
--+
+-- Cristaria **
Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Soroka, 2008 [Publ 3695], fig. 1-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8b-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Sheng et al., 2014 [Publ 3704], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | -- | Jiang et al., 2010 [Publ 3438], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -- | Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 7 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 1 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
+-- Anodontina
Smith et al., 2018 [Publ 3790], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 17 | 1 | -- | +-- Cristaria **
--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 1 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
+-- Anodontina
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 6 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 1 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
Gustafson & Iwamoto, 2005 [Publ 2741], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | -- | +-- Beringiana **
--+
+-- Anodontina
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 1 | -- | +----- Pyganodon
|
--+ +-- Lasmigona
| |
+--+-- Sinanodonta **
|
+-- Utterbackia
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 5-BI iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 1 | 1 | -- | -- Anemina_arcaeformis **
Mock et al., 2004 [Publ 2686], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Anodontina
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 5-ML iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 1 | 1 | -- | -- Anemina_arcaeformis **
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Sinanodonta **
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Alasmidontina
Liu et al., 2017 [Publ 3939], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Anemina_arcaeformis **
Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 3 | 2 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta **
|
--+-- Anodontina
|
+-- Alasmidontina
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Alasmidontina
--+
| +-- Anodontina
+--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Mezhzherin et al., 2014 [Publ 3705], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | -- | +-- Sinanodonta **
--+
+-- Anodontina
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5a-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Anodontina
--+
+-- Sinanodonta **
Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 2-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | -- | -- Sinanodonta_woodiana **
|
