Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae

subfamily GONIDEINAE Ortmann, 1916: cladomics

8 genera, 6 tribes

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 177 (212 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: tribe) = 14
analyzed in 289 cladograms in 173 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 135 (mean = 11.51, median = 5)
maximum number of subtaxa (tribe) = 7 (mean = 2.57, median = 2)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 237
maximum number of included terminals = 135, (mean = 13.82 median = 7)
maximum number of subtaxa (tribe) = 7 (mean = 2.92, median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.81

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 160
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (tribe) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 135 (mean = 13.49, median = 7)
maximum number of subtaxa (tribe) = 7 (mean = 3.36, median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.73

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination of Gonideinae cladogram distances
PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree of Gonideinae cladogram distances
NJ Tree

Cladograms

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.965 34 41 39 7 11 9 3 **
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Discomya Rectidentini SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI Caudiculatus Potomida GONIDEINI

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.753 135 340 388 7 498 432 3 406.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Lamellidens Balwantia Trapezidens LEOPARREYSIINI Pseudomulleria INDOCHINELLINI PARREYSIINI COELATURINI Rectidentini Pseudunio GIBBOSULINAE Cumberlandia Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE INDOPSEUDODONTINA Lannanaia Pilsbryoconcha Songkhlanaia Nyeinchanconcha Sundadontina Isannaia Namkongnaia Thaiconcha Bineurus Pseudodon walpolei Pseudodon vagulus Pseudodon vondembuschianus Pseudodon mekongi SCHEPMANIINI Pseudodon lenyanensis 2 Pseudodon inoscularis Pseudodon lenyanensis 1 CHAMBERLAINIINI Parvasolenaia Pseudopostolata Koreosolenaia Cosmopseudodon Guiunio Ptychorhynchus Obovalis Postolata Caudiculatus LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia carinata Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia Inversidens Sinosolenaia recognita Sinosolenaia iridinea Sinosolenaia oleivora

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 27 27 25 6 4 2 1 22.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Rectidentini GONIDEINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 41 41 39 6 5 3 1 58.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Rectidentini CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 42 42 41 6 5 3 1 59.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Rectidentini CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4663], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 43 43 42 6 5 3 1 60.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Rectidentini CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.974 34 34 32 6 2 0 0 27.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI Inversidens LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Parvasolenaia Koreosolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.868 34 34 32 6 2 0 0 53.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini Inversidens Lamprotula CHAMBERLAINIINI Potomida Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.789 34 34 22 6 2 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE Schepmania nieuwenhuisi 1 Schepmania nieuwenhuisi 2 PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini Inversidens Lamprotula CHAMBERLAINIINI Potomida Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 34 34 32 6 2 0 0 27.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.974 34 34 32 6 2 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Rectidentini CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI

Jeratthitikul et al., 2024 [Publ 4387], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 59 59 57 6 0 0 0 69.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 34 34 32 6 2 0 0 29.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 10 5 20 18 3 47.5
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini LAMPROTULINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.951 28 37 32 5 53 42 3 66.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE Rectidentini AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Parvasolenaia PSEUDODONTINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.924 48 85 85 5 91 66 3 102.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.837 48 137 123 5 91 66 3 149.0
Cladomics cladogram Neotrigonia Chamberlainia Cumberlandia GIBBOSULINAE Pseudunio Margaritifera HYRIINAE VELESUNIONINAE ASPATHARIINAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE Etheria PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE Rectidentini AMBLEMINAE PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Sinohyriopsis LAMPROTULINI

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.630 50 87 41 5 75 75 3 103.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE Chamberlainia Sinohyriopsis Lamprotula caveata Lamprotula leaii Potomida Pronodularia Gonidea Leguminaia wheatleyi Leguminaia Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia carinata Sinosolenaia oleivora Sinosolenaia recognita

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.922 55 80 72 5 146 107 3 99.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE Rectidentini AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.913 54 126 125 5 145 106 3 140.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI AMBLEMINAE LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.826 55 128 73 5 146 107 3 143.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE Chamberlainia Megalonaias Uniomerus QUADRULINA Sinohyriopsis LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE Amblema Toxolasma PLEUROBEMINI Obliquaria Plectomerus Ellipsaria Potamilus leptodon Medionidus Potamilus alatus Ptychobranchus Truncilla Venustaconcha Cambarunio Leaunio Ortmanniana Lampsilis

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 17 17 15 5 40 33 3 38.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE PARREYSIINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 17 17 15 5 40 33 3 36.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE PARREYSIINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.946 33 37 30 5 89 78 3 66.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE Rectidentini AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.952 29 35 33 5 62 45 3 59.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE Rectidentini AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.928 29 35 33 5 62 45 3 59.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE Rectidentini AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.988 20 20 18 5 75 64 3 45.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.951 20 20 18 5 75 64 3 45.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.976 21 21 19 5 70 64 3 46.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.976 21 21 19 5 70 64 3 46.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 22 22 20 5 31 29 3 47.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.966 26 26 26 5 114 87 3 52.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 17 17 15 5 31 28 2 42.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 5 11 10 2 35.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.973 31 66 63 5 45 35 2 86.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia GIBBOSULINAE Pseudunio Margaritifera PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.960 31 66 64 5 45 35 2 85.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera GIBBOSULINAE Pseudunio PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.986 19 19 17 5 34 32 2 45.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.987 20 20 18 5 67 58 2 45.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.986 18 18 16 5 67 58 2 43.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 14 14 12 5 22 21 2 37.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.981 14 14 12 5 22 21 2 37.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 15 15 13 5 32 26 2 38.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.891 71 71 56 5 46 41 1 85.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI Sinosolenaia iridinea Sinosolenaia recognita 1 Sinosolenaia carinata Leguminaia Microcondylaea Gonidea Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia Lamprotula leaii Lamprotula Lamprotula caveata Potomida Pronodularia Sinohyriopsis Chamberlainia Sinosolenaia recognita 2 Sinosolenaia oleivora

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.927 71 71 60 5 40 40 1 87.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 18 18 16 5 2 1 1 43.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 18 18 16 5 2 1 1 43.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.986 28 28 27 5 67 65 1 55.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Zieritz et al., 2020 [Publ 4102], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.960 31 31 27 5 0 0 0 54.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.939 34 34 32 5 0 0 0 57.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.970 35 35 33 5 0 0 0 58.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.973 43 43 39 5 2 0 0 67.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE MARGARITIFERINAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini Inversidens CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus Obovalis

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.973 43 43 41 5 2 0 0 68.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE MARGARITIFERINAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini Inversidens CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus Obovalis

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 25 25 23 5 2 0 0 50.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.956 6 15 13 4 30 18 3 50.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.956 6 15 12 4 30 18 3 50.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 14 14 12 4 26 16 3 44.5
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.813 34 58 26 4 48 48 3 80.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea AMBLEMINI Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Elliptio Pleurobema QUADRULINI

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.981 11 11 9 4 26 24 3 44.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.963 12 12 10 4 27 25 3 45.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI LAMPROTULINI

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 13 13 11 4 31 28 2 46.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 4 11 10 2 41.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 4 11 10 2 41.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 13 13 11 4 31 28 2 46.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.983 12 12 10 4 42 39 2 45.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI PSEUDODONTINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.651 11 34 32 4 23 22 2 68.0
Cladomics cladogram Prolasmidonta Alasmidonta Anemina PSEUDODONTINI Lamprotula caveata Chamberlainia OXYNAIINA LEPIDODESMINI ACULAMPROTULINA Platynaias Utterbackia imbecillis Pyganodon Sinanodonta Cristaria ANODONTINA Utterbackia peninsularis Potamilus alatus Lamprotula leaii Sinohyriopsis GONIDEINI GIBBOSULINAE QUADRULINI Toxolasma Lampsilis ornata Potamilus leptodon Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis powellii

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.970 19 19 17 4 5 5 2 48.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI PSEUDODONTINI Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia Inversidens Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.955 14 14 12 4 59 48 2 48.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.955 14 14 12 4 59 48 2 48.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.952 13 13 11 4 55 44 2 47.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.985 14 14 12 4 59 50 2 47.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 4 42 40 2 44.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 4 31 31 2 46.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.871 23 49 42 4 26 24 1 72.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini GIBBOSULINAE MARGARITIFERINAE Sinosolenaia Leguminaia Gonidea Lamprotula Potomida

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4262], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.974 68 68 67 4 14 14 1 79.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Kongim et al., 2023 [Publ 4290], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 15 15 13 4 0 0 0 50.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI

Jeratthitikul et al., 2025 [Publ 4423], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 50 50 48 4 0 0 0 74.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.977 4 25 19 3 43 21 3 58.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE PSEUDODONTINI PARREYSIINAE Rectidentini UNIONINAE GONIDEINI AMBLEMINAE

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.930 4 18 16 3 43 21 3 51.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Rectidentini AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.927 4 23 20 3 42 20 3 58.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE GONIDEINI AMBLEMINAE

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 4 23 17 3 42 20 3 58.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE GONIDEINI AMBLEMINAE MARGARITIFERINAE VELESUNIONINAE HYRIINAE Pseudomulleria Mulleria Etheria MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.939 8 8 7 3 61 38 3 45.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Inversidens LAMPROTULINI Ptychorhynchus Obovalis

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.939 8 9 8 3 61 38 3 46.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI AMBLEMINAE LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.939 8 8 7 3 61 38 3 45.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Inversidens LAMPROTULINI Obovalis Ptychorhynchus

Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 17 13 3 40.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini LAMPROTULINI

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.984 13 13 11 3 43 42 3 49.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI

Graf, 2002 [Publ 2651], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.963 4 12 10 3 14 8 2 47.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE GONIDEINI AMBLEMINAE

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.816 4 18 16 3 30 28 2 58.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI Ptychorhynchus AMBLEMINAE

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.776 4 18 7 3 30 28 2 57.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Ptychorhynchus CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia AMBLEMINAE

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.853 4 100 101 3 98 96 2 142.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.824 4 100 90 3 98 96 2 142.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 3 10 8 3 12 9 2 49.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI MARGARITIFERINAE

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 12 11 2 42.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.957 7 12 10 3 5 5 2 48.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 6 6 4 3 25 25 2 46.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 6 15 15 3 25 25 2 54.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI AMBLEMINAE

Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.939 6 6 4 3 14 13 2 44.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.971 6 6 4 3 15 15 2 44.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 3 24 22 2 44.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.969 5 5 3 3 20 14 2 43.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.969 5 5 3 3 20 14 2 43.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-bottom

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 3 8 8 2 42.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-top

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 3 8 8 2 42.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Zhou et al., 2017 [Publ 3788], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.964 7 7 5 3 9 9 2 45.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI LANCEOLARIINI UNIONINI AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 3 25 22 2 44.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 3 34 24 2 45.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.907 9 42 36 3 44 42 2 74.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI UNIONINAE

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 3 23 23 2 45.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 3 15 13 2 42.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.979 7 7 5 3 33 30 2 44.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 3 23 23 2 45.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 3 29 26 2 46.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.971 6 6 4 3 16 16 2 44.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.962 10 10 8 3 46 36 2 47.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 3 16 13 2 44.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 3 38 32 2 45.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 3 40 32 2 45.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 7 3 22 21 2 46.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.957 4 4 2 3 17 13 1 44.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Obovalis Inversidens LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.906 8 8 6 3 25 21 1 48.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Obovalis Ptychorhynchus Inversidens Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 12 44 43 3 34 32 1 82.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE GIBBOSULINAE LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI UNIONINAE

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 12 12 13 3 35 33 1 53.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Parvasolenaia rivularis Parvasolenaia triangularis Ptychorhynchus Sinosolenaia carinata LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia recognita Sinosolenaia oleivora 2 Sinosolenaia oleivora 1 Sinosolenaia iridinea Sinosolenaia oleivora 3

Mabuchi & Nishida, 2020 [Publ 4120], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.762 4 4 2 3 8 8 1 44.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Obovalis Inversidens CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.686 8 8 6 3 26 22 1 50.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI

Konopleva et al., 2021 [Publ 4213], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.842 26 26 21 3 0 0 0 54.0
Cladomics cladogram Lamprotula Leguminaia Potomida Gonidea PSEUDODONTINI

Nahok et al., 2026 [Publ 4836], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 14 14 12 3 0 0 0 49.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.756 2 15 0 2 23 23 3 53.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE LAMPROTULINI QUADRULINI GONIDEINI Eurynia Cambarunio Ptychobranchus AMBLEMINI Pleurobema Truncilla Lampsilis Epioblasma Ligumia Obliquaria Ortmanniana

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.967 5 5 3 2 9 8 3 40.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 30 7 3 42.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 30 7 3 42.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.913 3 12 10 2 12 9 2 50.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE PSEUDODONTINI Gonidea Inversidens UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.913 3 12 10 2 12 9 2 50.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE PSEUDODONTINI Gonidea Inversidens UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 2 2 0 2 34 8 2 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 12 8 2 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 2-3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI

Jiang et al., 2010 [Publ 3438], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI

Breton et al., 2011 [Publ 3376], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.921 2 14 0 2 36 31 2 53.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINA LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI UNIONINAE Megalonaias PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Plazzi et al., 2011 [Publ 3676], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 3 4 1 2 15 14 2 43.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA LANCEOLARIINI Anodonta UNIONINI ALASMIDONTINA Pseudanodonta AMBLEMINAE VELESUNIONINAE LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI

Chen et al., 2012 [Publ 3624], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 5 5 2 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 4 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Sheng et al., 2014 [Publ 3704], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.789 3 3 1 2 5 5 2 42.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA ALASMIDONTINA Lampsilis Venustaconcha QUADRULINI LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 5 5 2 41.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Xue et al., 2016 [Publ 3659], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 2 2 0 2 13 13 2 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 6 6 2 41.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 6 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 6 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.957 2 2 0 2 14 11 2 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.957 2 2 0 2 8 8 2 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 10 7 2 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 2 2 0 2 5 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.947 2 2 0 2 10 7 2 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 2 2 0 2 5 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 7 6 2 41.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 13 11 2 42.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 37 17 2 42.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 18 13 2 42.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.971 4 4 2 2 37 17 2 42.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 18 13 2 42.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.864 6 6 0 2 30 26 2 42.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 2 9 6 2 43.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020 [Publ 4173], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.962 2 2 0 2 17 15 2 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4852], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 2 14 12 2 43.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 2 9 0 2 7 7 1 44.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI UNIONINAE

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 2 5 0 2 4 3 1 42.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI UNIONINAE

Zhang et al., 2004 [Publ 2735], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.955 2 2 0 2 12 12 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.682 5 6 4 2 16 13 1 45.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI CHAMBERLAINIINI Lamprotula leaii Lamprotula caveata GIBBOSULINAE Lamprotula cornuumlunae ACULAMPROTULINA Tchangsinaia Nodularia Schistodesmus LANCEOLARIINI ACUTICOSTINI

Ouyang et al., 2011 [Publ 3408], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.818 4 4 2 2 9 9 1 43.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3734], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 2 2 0 2 15 12 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 8 7 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Konopleva et al., 2017 [Publ 3807], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 2 21 11 1 43.5
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI

Konopleva et al., 2019 [Publ 3900], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 37 49 39 2 14 12 1 70.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE MARGARITIFERINAE PSEUDODONTINI PARREYSIINAE Rectidentini

Jeratthitikul et al., 2019 [Publ 3911], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 8 9 14 2 1 1 1 45.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI PARREYSIINAE

Kano et al., 2019 [Publ 4194], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.895 3 3 1 2 7 6 1 42.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI LANCEOLARIINI UNIONINI Inversidens Obovalis LAMPROTULINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 2 19 19 1 44.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Pfarrer et al., 2022 [Publ 4305], fig. 2-5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 10 10 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4296], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 21 21 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 2 2 0 2 22 22 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 2 2 0 2 22 22 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Shirai et al., 2010 [Publ 3353], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI

Froufe et al., 2016 [Publ 3727], fig. 3_4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.778 7 7 3 2 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula Leguminaia Microcondylaea

Konopleva et al., 2019 [Publ 4041], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.867 34 34 21 2 0 0 0 55.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 2 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 16

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 6 6 5 2 2 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE Chamberlainia Sinohyriopsis LAMPROTULINI

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 29 29 27 2 0 0 0 53.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI Rectidentini

Goncalves et al., 2022 [Publ 4253], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 6 2 0 0 0 45.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 12 12 10 2 0 0 0 50.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 8 8 6 2 0 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.912 1 1 0 1 33 17 3 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERINAE AMBLEMINAE

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.824 1 1 0 1 30 17 3 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI PARREYSIINAE Eurynia Fusconaia GONIDEINI Pleurobema QUADRULINI Ortmanniana Glebula Potamilus Ligumia Toxolasma Cyrtonaias UNIONINI ANODONTINI IRIDININAE Anodontites guanarensis Anodontites trigona MONOCONDYLAEINAE RHIPIDODONTINI Echyridella Lortiella CASTALIINI Velesunio

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.882 1 1 0 1 30 17 3 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.853 1 1 0 1 30 17 3 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINI UNIONINAE

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.882 1 1 0 1 30 17 3 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI PARREYSIINAE Fusconaia AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI Pleurobema Eurynia Cyrtonaias UNIONINAE Ortmanniana Glebula Potamilus Ligumia Toxolasma

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 17 3 --
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINI AMBLEMINAE

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 3_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 27 4 3 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.773 2 2 0 1 13 7 3 --
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE LAMPROTULINI PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE Neotrigonia HYRIINI HYRIDELLINI VELESUNIONINAE

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.682 2 9 0 1 13 7 3 46.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIINI VELESUNIONINAE HYRIDELLINI ACULAMPROTULINA Lamprotula LAMPSILINI Potomida Unio pictorum ANODONTINI Unio ravoisieri PARREYSIINAE PLEUROBEMINI

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.545 2 9 0 1 14 8 3 45.0
Cladomics cladogram Lamellidens phenchooganjensis Lamprotula Potomida LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI ACULAMPROTULINA Unio pictorum ANODONTINI Unio ravoisieri Lamellidens corrianus

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.907 2 2 0 1 39 37 3 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.981 2 2 0 1 39 37 3 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 2 2 0 1 42 40 3 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE Anemina Amuranodonta Pletholophus Sinanodonta Beringiana Cristaria ALASMIDONTINA ANODONTINA LANCEOLARIINI LEPIDODESMINI ACUTICOSTINI UNIONINI

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.911 2 2 0 1 42 40 3 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.982 2 2 0 1 39 37 3 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.964 2 2 0 1 39 37 3 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE LAMPROTULINI PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Rosenberg et al., 1994 [Publ 2719], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.643 1 1 0 1 18 15 2 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Elliptio Fusconaia AMBLEMINI Pleurobema UNIONINI Pyganodon cataracta Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Lampsilis teres Lampsilis straminea Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.645 1 1 0 1 21 17 2 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINA GONIDEINI Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Pyganodon cataracta Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis teres Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus Amblema Elliptio Fusconaia Plectomerus Pleurobema UNIONINI

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.625 1 1 0 1 21 17 2 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINA GONIDEINI Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Pyganodon cataracta Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis teres Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus Amblema Elliptio Fusconaia Plectomerus ACULAMPROTULINA UNIONINA

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.739 3 3 1 1 15 15 2 43.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinanodonta Cristaria LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE ACULAMPROTULINA ACUTICOSTINI OXYNAIINA

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.812 1 1 0 1 10 9 2 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE LAMPROTULINI UNIONINAE

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 9 2 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7C

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 8 2 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Khalloufi et al., 2011 [Publ 2748], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 10 2 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE LAMPROTULINI UNIONINAE

Inoue et al., 2013 [Publ 3528], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.958 1 1 0 1 16 16 2 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 1 1 0 1 13 11 2 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE LAMPROTULINI UNIONINAE

Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 1 1 0 1 14 12 2 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE LAMPROTULINI UNIONINAE

Prié & Puillandre, 2014 [Publ 3529], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 1 1 0 1 16 15 2 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE LAMPROTULINI UNIONINAE

Inoue et al., 2014 [Publ 3635], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.962 1 1 0 1 19 18 2 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI GONIDEINI UNIONINAE

Wei et al., 2016 [Publ 3665], fig. 0

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.812 2 2 0 1 4 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI CRISTARIINA LAMPSILINI ALASMIDONTINA QUADRULINI

Feng et al., 2016 [Publ 3800], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 2 2 0 1 12 10 2 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINA Utterbackia GONIDEINI AMBLEMINAE UNIONINI Pyganodon CRISTARIINA

Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.963 1 1 0 1 15 13 2 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE LAMPROTULINI UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 27 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 27 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 7 2 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Inoue et al., 2018 [Publ 3858], fig. 1_3a-c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.704 1 1 0 1 104 103 2 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINI AMBLEMINAE

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 8 2 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE LAMPROTULINI UNIONINAE

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 8 2 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE

Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. 7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 30 2 --
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE GONIDEINI UNIONINAE

Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 1 1 0 1 30 30 2 --
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE GONIDEINI UNIONINAE

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2023 [Publ 4463], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 20 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE LAMPROTULINI UNIONINAE

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2023 [Publ 4463], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 21 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE LAMPROTULINI UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.957 4 4 2 1 13 11 2 43.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINI UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2005 [Publ 2726], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 4 4 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI UNIONINAE

Gustafson & Iwamoto, 2005 [Publ 2741], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 4 3 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI UNIONINAE

Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2667], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.931 1 1 0 1 20 20 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE

Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2744], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.931 1 1 0 1 20 20 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE

Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE

Peng et al., 2012 [Publ 3689], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI

Zhang et al., 2013 [Publ 4214], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.556 1 1 0 1 3 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE LAMPROTULINI

Xia et al., 2016 [Publ 3712], fig. 7B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Sinanodonta Cristaria CHAMBERLAINIINI

Wang et al., 2016 [Publ 3714], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI

Liu et al., 2017 [Publ 3939], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.947 1 1 0 1 14 14 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LANCEOLARIINI UNIONINI ACUTICOSTINI ANODONTINI GONIDEINI

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3866], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 1 1 0 1 30 30 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI AMBLEMINAE

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 3943], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI UNIONINAE

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 3943], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI UNIONINAE

Bolotov et al., 2019 [Publ 3974], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 13 13 1 42.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentini PARREYSIINAE

Kim et al., 2021 [Publ 4197], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 1 1 0 1 17 17 1 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LEPIDODESMINI ACULAMPROTULINA ACUTICOSTINI LANCEOLARIINI UNIONINA OXYNAIINA

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.931 4 4 0 1 54 54 1 41.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI PARREYSIINAE

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.931 4 4 0 1 54 54 1 41.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI PARREYSIINAE

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.931 4 4 0 1 54 54 1 41.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI PARREYSIINAE

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4252], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.931 4 4 0 1 57 57 1 41.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI PARREYSIINAE

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4252], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.931 4 4 0 1 57 57 1 41.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI PARREYSIINAE

Neemuchwala et al., 2023 [Publ 4292], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 26 26 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI AMBLEMINAE

Bolotov et al., 2024 [Publ 4369], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 1 1 0 1 62 62 1 --
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI PARREYSIINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 4_6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.938 3 3 1 1 20 18 1 42.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 5 5 1 44.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI UNIONINAE

Hou et al., 2024 [Publ 4400], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 2 2 0 1 13 13 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI UNIONINAE

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 8 8 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI UNIONINAE

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4455], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 25 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE LAMPROTULINI

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4825], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 2 2 0 1 17 17 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI UNIONINAE

Chen et al., 2026 [Publ 4833], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.840 1 1 0 1 26 24 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Lamellidens Trapezidens PARREYSIINI LEOPARREYSIINI COELATURINI Indochinella Indonaia Radiatula PSEUDODONTINI Harmandia Chenunionetta Unionetta fabagina 2 Unionetta fabagina 1 Scabies

Konopleva et al., 2026 [Publ 4847], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 1 1 0 1 66 66 1 --
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI PARREYSIINAE

Konopleva et al., 2026 [Publ 4847], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 1 1 0 1 66 66 1 --
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI PARREYSIINAE

Machordom et al., 2003 [Publ 2688], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI MARGARITIFERINAE

Machordom et al., 2003 [Publ 2688], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI MARGARITIFERINAE

Zieritz et al., 2016 [Publ 3804], fig. S2-1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 3 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentina

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3746], fig. 1_2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 12 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI GIBBOSULINAE MARGARITIFERINAE

Välilä et al., 2017 [Publ 3793], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI MARGARITIFERINAE

Pfeiffer et al., 2018 [Publ 3827], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 7 7 3 1 0 0 0 41.5
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentini

Muanta et al., 2019 [Publ 3921], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 8 1 0 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentina

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 17

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 3 1 2 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 12

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 8 1 0 0 0 48.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 18

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 7 1 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 25

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 1 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 27

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 7 1 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentini

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 30

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 1 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentina

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4212], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 21 21 19 1 0 0 0 50.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentini

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 4 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. S5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 15 15 12 1 0 0 0 46.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA

Jeratthitikul & Sutcharit, 2023 [Publ 4289], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 13 13 11 1 0 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI

Bolotov et al., 2023 [Publ 4312], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 38 38 36 1 0 0 0 65.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI

Bolotov et al., 2023 [Publ 4312], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 38 38 36 1 0 0 0 67.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI

Bolotov et al., 2023 [Publ 4312], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 40 40 38 1 0 0 0 67.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 6A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentina

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 7A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 1 0 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 8A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 1 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINA

Konopleva et al., 2025 [Publ 4446], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 44 44 42 1 0 0 0 73.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI

Jeratthitikul et al., 2025 [Publ 4476], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 15 15 13 1 0 0 0 51.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINA

Zieritz et al., 2026 [Publ 4812], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 1 0 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA

Zieritz et al., 2026 [Publ 4812], fig. 4a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 1 0 0 0 46.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINA

Zieritz et al., 2026 [Publ 4812], fig. 5a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 8 1 0 0 0 45.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINA

Zieritz et al., 2026 [Publ 4812], fig. 7a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentina