Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae

tribe GONIDEINI Ortmann, 1916: cladomics

16 genera

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 32 (37 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: genus) = 16
analyzed in 191 cladograms in 112 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 21 (mean = 3.64, median = 2)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 13 (mean = 2.86, median = 2)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 121
maximum number of included terminals = 21, (mean = 5.17 median = 4)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 13 (mean = 3.93, median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.79

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 106
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (genus) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 21 (mean = 5.54, median = 4)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 13 (mean = 4.29, median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.75

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination of Gonideini cladogram distances
PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree of Gonideini cladogram distances
NJ Tree

Cladograms

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.827 21 36 40 13 612 114 6 **
Cladomics cladogram INDOPSEUDODONTINA Lannanaia Pilsbryoconcha Songkhlanaia Nyeinchanconcha Sundadontina Isannaia Namkongnaia Thaiconcha Bineurus Pseudodon walpolei Pseudodon vagulus Pseudodon vondembuschianus Pseudodon mekongi SCHEPMANIINI Pseudodon lenyanensis 2 Pseudodon inoscularis Pseudodon lenyanensis 1 CHAMBERLAINIINI Parvasolenaia Pseudopostolata Koreosolenaia Cosmopseudodon Guiunio Ptychorhynchus Obovalis Postolata Caudiculatus LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia carinata Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia Inversidens Sinosolenaia recognita Sinosolenaia iridinea Sinosolenaia oleivora

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4663], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 17 17 15 13 31 26 5 39.0
Cladomics cladogram RECTIDENTINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Pseudopostolata Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Guiunio Cosmopseudodon Obovalis Tenuiunio Ptychorhynchus

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 16 16 14 12 31 26 5 38.0
Cladomics cladogram RECTIDENTINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Pseudopostolata Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Guiunio Cosmopseudodon Obovalis Ptychorhynchus

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 15 15 13 11 31 26 5 39.0
Cladomics cladogram RECTIDENTINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Pseudopostolata Parvasolenaia Koreosolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus Cosmopseudodon Obovalis

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.972 14 21 18 10 31 29 4 36.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI RECTIDENTINI Inversidens CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus Obovalis

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.972 14 21 19 10 31 29 4 37.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI RECTIDENTINI Inversidens CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus Obovalis

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 9 27 25 5 41.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI LAMPROTULINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Cosmopseudodon Ptychorhynchus Obovalis

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.914 12 12 10 9 110 21 4 38.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Inversidens Obovalis Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia Koreosolenaia

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.973 9 12 10 8 27 25 5 36.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI Inversidens LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Parvasolenaia Koreosolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.865 9 13 11 8 27 25 5 41.0
Cladomics cladogram SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI RECTIDENTINI Inversidens Lamprotula CHAMBERLAINIINI Potomida Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.784 9 13 10 8 27 25 5 42.0
Cladomics cladogram Schepmania nieuwenhuisi 1 Schepmania nieuwenhuisi 2 PSEUDODONTINI RECTIDENTINI Inversidens Lamprotula CHAMBERLAINIINI Potomida Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 8 27 25 5 39.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI LAMPROTULINI Inversidens Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.973 9 9 7 8 27 25 5 39.0
Cladomics cladogram SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI RECTIDENTINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Obovalis Ptychorhynchus

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 8 16 14 4 39.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Inversidens Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia Parvasolenaia Koreosolenaia Ptychorhynchus Cosmopseudodon Postolata

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 8 129 15 4 41.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Inversidens Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Ptychorhynchus Cosmopseudodon Postolata

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 13 13 11 8 82 15 4 37.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Inversidens Sinosolenaia Parvasolenaia Pseudopostolata Koreosolenaia Ptychorhynchus Cosmopseudodon Postolata

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.943 10 10 7 7 191 45 4 37.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia Koreosolenaia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.914 9 9 7 7 190 45 4 37.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia Koreosolenaia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.829 10 10 6 7 191 45 4 36.0
Cladomics cladogram Chamberlainia Megalonaias Uniomerus QUADRULINA Sinohyriopsis LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI RECTIDENTINI Sinosolenaia carinata Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia Koreosolenaia Sinosolenaia recognita Sinosolenaia iridinea Sinosolenaia oleivora Amblema Toxolasma PLEUROBEMINI Obliquaria Plectomerus Ellipsaria Potamilus leptodon Medionidus Potamilus alatus Ptychobranchus Truncilla Venustaconcha Cambarunio Leaunio Ortmanniana Lampsilis ACUTICOSTINI Alasmidonta Anodonta anatina Anemina Anodonta cygnea Cristaria Brachyanodon Lasmigona LEPIDODESMINI Pseudanodonta Pyganodon Simpsonaias Strophitus Utterbackia Schistodesmus UNIONINA ACULAMPROTULINA LANCEOLARIINI Pletholophus Sinanodonta Cuneopsis celtiformis Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis rufescens Nodularia Cuneopsis szechenyii Cuneopsis heudei

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 8 8 6 7 83 21 4 40.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Inversidens Sinosolenaia Parvasolenaia Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 8 8 6 7 83 21 4 40.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Sinosolenaia Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia Inversidens Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.955 8 12 10 7 16 11 3 34.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI PSEUDODONTINI Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia Inversidens Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 10 10 8 7 2 2 1 40.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia carinata Inversidens Gonidea Leguminaia Sinosolenaia oleivora Postolata Obovalis Ptychorhynchus

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.829 9 16 0 6 108 62 4 42.0
Cladomics cladogram RECTIDENTINI PSEUDODONTINI Sinosolenaia iridinea Sinosolenaia recognita 1 Sinosolenaia carinata Leguminaia Microcondylaea Gonidea Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia Lamprotula leaii Lamprotula Lamprotula caveata Potomida Pronodularia Sinohyriopsis Chamberlainia Sinosolenaia recognita 2 Sinosolenaia oleivora

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.914 9 9 0 6 102 62 4 41.0
Cladomics cladogram RECTIDENTINI PSEUDODONTINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia iridinea Sinosolenaia recognita 1 Sinosolenaia carinata Leguminaia Microcondylaea Gonidea Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia Sinosolenaia recognita 2 Sinosolenaia oleivora

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 6 45 14 4 38.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia Parvasolenaia Ptychorhynchus Cosmopseudodon Postolata

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 6 80 13 4 41.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Inversidens Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 6 50 7 2 38.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.893 6 11 9 5 75 22 4 43.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Parvasolenaia PSEUDODONTINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 5 47 13 4 38.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 5 84 14 4 41.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Inversidens Parvasolenaia Ptychorhynchus Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 5 84 14 4 41.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Inversidens Parvasolenaia Ptychorhynchus Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.906 7 7 5 4 132 41 4 39.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.781 7 7 4 4 132 41 4 38.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia carinata Sinosolenaia oleivora Sinosolenaia recognita Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.719 7 13 0 4 118 43 4 41.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Elliptio Eurynia Pleurobema Quadrula quadrula Quadrula verrucosa Chamberlainia Sinohyriopsis Lamprotula caveata Lamprotula leaii Potomida Pronodularia Gonidea Leguminaia wheatleyi Leguminaia Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia carinata Sinosolenaia oleivora Sinosolenaia recognita

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 4 89 14 4 40.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia Parvasolenaia Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 4 89 14 4 42.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Ptychorhynchus Microcondylaea Parvasolenaia Sinosolenaia

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 4 80 13 4 39.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 4 68 9 3 39.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Parvasolenaia Ptychorhynchus Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 4 68 9 3 39.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Parvasolenaia Ptychorhynchus Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 4 63 8 3 39.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Parvasolenaia Ptychorhynchus Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 4 68 9 3 39.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 4 49 7 3 40.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 4 8 6 4 29 4 2 38.0
Cladomics cladogram Obovalis Ptychorhynchus Inversidens Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI ANODONTINI Tchangsinaia Nodularia Schistodesmus ACUTICOSTINI Inversiunio LEPIDODESMINI LANCEOLARIINI

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.818 5 5 2 4 48 4 2 40.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia carinata Gonidea Sinosolenaia oleivora Parvasolenaia Ptychorhynchus

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 4 4 2 4 30 4 2 41.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI Sinosolenaia Inversidens Obovalis omiensis 1 Obovalis omiensis 2 Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 4 5 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI Cosmopseudodon Ptychorhynchus Postolata Obovalis

Jeratthitikul et al., 2024 [Publ 4387], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 56 56 5 39.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI LAMPROTULINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.938 3 3 1 3 31 31 4 39.0
Cladomics cladogram RECTIDENTINI PSEUDODONTINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia Leguminaia Gonidea

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.969 3 3 1 3 32 32 4 39.0
Cladomics cladogram RECTIDENTINI PSEUDODONTINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 44 13 4 40.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Ptychorhynchus Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.969 3 3 1 3 73 28 4 39.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia Leguminaia Gonidea CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI UNIONINI LANCEOLARIINI ANODONTINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.969 3 3 1 3 73 28 4 39.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI UNIONINI LANCEOLARIINI ANODONTINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 16 14 4 40.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Parvasolenaia Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 16 14 4 40.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Parvasolenaia Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 32 10 4 40.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI PSEUDODONTINI LAMPROTULINI Parvasolenaia Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 32 10 4 42.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI PSEUDODONTINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia Parvasolenaia Microcondylaea

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 43 11 4 42.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI PSEUDODONTINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia Microcondylaea Parvasolenaia

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.542 3 13 0 3 79 31 3 47.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI LANCEOLARIINI ANODONTINI Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea AMBLEMINI Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Elliptio Pleurobema QUADRULINI

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 40 9 3 40.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Ptychorhynchus Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 40 9 3 40.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Ptychorhynchus Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 50 8 3 38.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI PSEUDODONTINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia Parvasolenaia Ptychorhynchus

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 3 7 0 3 46 20 3 42.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI RECTIDENTINI LAMELLIDENTINI PARREYSIINI LEOPARREYSIINI INDOCHINELLINI Gibbosula Margaritifera Sinosolenaia Leguminaia Gonidea Lamprotula Potomida

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 33 7 3 40.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Parvasolenaia Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 35 8 3 42.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI PSEUDODONTINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia Parvasolenaia Microcondylaea

Kongim et al., 2023 [Publ 4290], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 12 12 3 39.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Sinosolenaia Leguminaia Gonidea

Jeratthitikul et al., 2025 [Publ 4423], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 47 47 3 39.0
Cladomics cladogram SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 7 7 5 3 39 5 2 39.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI Parvasolenaia Ptychorhynchus Sinosolenaia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 52 6 2 38.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 7 10 10 3 40 5 2 38.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Parvasolenaia rivularis Parvasolenaia triangularis Ptychorhynchus Sinosolenaia carinata LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia recognita Sinosolenaia oleivora 2 Sinosolenaia oleivora 1 Sinosolenaia iridinea Sinosolenaia oleivora 3

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 3 6 4 3 66 5 2 38.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Inversidens LAMPROTULINI Ptychorhynchus Obovalis

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 3 3 1 3 66 5 2 39.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI Inversidens Obovalis Ptychorhynchus

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 3 6 4 3 66 5 2 38.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Inversidens LAMPROTULINI Obovalis Ptychorhynchus

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.778 3 6 0 3 33 3 1 40.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI LANCEOLARIINI ANODONTINI Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 6 6 4 3 2 2 1 38.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia recognita Sinosolenaia oleivora Sinosolenaia iridinea Sinosolenaia carinata Parvasolenaia Koreosolenaia

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4852], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 17 3 1 39.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI Gonidea Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 4 3 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram Leguminaia Gonidea Microcondylaea

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 2 2 0 2 43 32 6 --
Cladomics cladogram RECTIDENTINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI Caudiculatus LAMPROTULINI Gonidea Microcondylaea

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 29 25 5 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI RECTIDENTINI Gonidea Microcondylaea SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 21 10 4 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI PSEUDODONTINI LAMPROTULINI Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 17 6 3 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 17 6 3 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia

Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.692 4 4 2 2 30 7 3 38.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI Parvasolenaia Sinosolenaia

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4262], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.966 2 2 0 2 80 66 3 --
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI RECTIDENTINI LAMPROTULINI Gonidea Leguminaia

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 38 7 3 39.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI Parvasolenaia Sinosolenaia

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 2 18 0 2 32 2 2 53.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI ACUTICOSTINI Nodularia Tchangsinaia LANCEOLARIINI Schistodesmus LEPIDODESMINI Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI Ptychorhynchus Megalonaias Elliptoideus Uniomerus Pleurobema Amblema Obliquaria Plectomerus Medionidus Potamilus fragilis Ptychobranchus Potamilus purpuratus Lampsilis Villosa Ellipsaria

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 2 18 0 2 32 2 2 53.0
Cladomics cladogram Strophitus Schistodesmus LEPIDODESMINI ACUTICOSTINI CRISTARIINA LANCEOLARIINI Nodularia Tchangsinaia Utterbackia Utterbackiana Alasmidonta Lasmigona Ptychorhynchus CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia Megalonaias Elliptoideus Uniomerus Pleurobema Potamilus fragilis Medionidus Amblema Obliquaria Plectomerus Villosa Ellipsaria Lampsilis Potamilus purpuratus Ptychobranchus

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 28 3 2 39.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI Parvasolenaia Sinosolenaia

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 3 3 3 2 28 3 2 40.0
Cladomics cladogram Parvasolenaia Sinosolenaia LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI

Zhou et al., 2017 [Publ 3788], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 13 4 2 39.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Ptychorhynchus Sinosolenaia

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 2 4 0 2 19 2 2 42.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI LANCEOLARIINI UNIONINI Obovalis Inversidens LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 28 5 2 39.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Ptychorhynchus Sinosolenaia

Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 3 3 1 2 37 4 2 41.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia oleivora Ptychorhynchus Sinosolenaia carinata

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 28 5 2 39.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Ptychorhynchus Sinosolenaia

Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 35 6 2 39.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Ptychorhynchus Sinosolenaia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 20 4 2 39.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Parvasolenaia Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 43 5 2 39.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Ptychorhynchus Sinosolenaia

Mabuchi & Nishida, 2020 [Publ 4120], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 2 4 0 2 10 2 2 42.0
Cladomics cladogram Obovalis Inversidens CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI ANODONTINI Nodularia LANCEOLARIINI Inversiunio

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 45 5 2 39.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Ptychorhynchus Sinosolenaia

Konopleva et al., 2021 [Publ 4213], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 2 26 0 2 24 24 2 59.0
Cladomics cladogram Lamprotula Leguminaia Potomida Gonidea PSEUDODONTINI

Nahok et al., 2026 [Publ 4836], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 12 12 2 --
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI LAMPROTULINI Gonidea Leguminaia

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.714 2 11 0 2 13 1 1 49.5
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI Gonidea Inversidens ANODONTINI PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.714 2 11 0 2 13 1 1 49.5
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI Gonidea Inversidens ANODONTINI PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI

Ouyang et al., 2011 [Publ 3408], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 3 3 1 2 10 1 1 41.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia oleivora Sinosolenaia carinata Parvasolenaia

Froufe et al., 2016 [Publ 3727], fig. 3_4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 2 4 0 2 5 5 1 40.0
Cladomics cladogram Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula Leguminaia Microcondylaea

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 12 3 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI Gonidea Microcondylaea

Kano et al., 2019 [Publ 4194], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 2 3 0 2 8 1 1 41.0
Cladomics cladogram LANCEOLARIINI UNIONINI Inversidens Obovalis LAMPROTULINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 4 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI Parvasolenaia Koreosolenaia

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 13 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea Inversidens UNIONINA LANCEOLARIINI GLOBUNIONINA ACUTICOSTINI ANODONTINI

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 10 4 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Gonidea PSEUDODONTINI RECTIDENTINI LAMPROTULINI

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 56 16 4 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI LAMPROTULINI Gonidea PSEUDODONTINI

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 56 16 4 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI RECTIDENTINI PSEUDODONTINI Gonidea LAMPROTULINI

Zieritz et al., 2020 [Publ 4102], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.958 1 1 0 1 30 30 4 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Gonidea PSEUDODONTINI RECTIDENTINI

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 1 1 0 1 35 5 3 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea LAMPROTULINI PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 1 1 0 1 35 5 3 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea LAMPROTULINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 39 13 3 --
Cladomics cladogram RECTIDENTINI PSEUDODONTINI Gonidea LAMPROTULINI

Graf, 2002 [Publ 2651], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 1 1 0 1 17 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 1 1 0 1 101 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea LAMPROTULINI

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 1 1 0 1 101 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea LAMPROTULINI

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 1 1 0 1 46 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea QUADRULINI AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 1 1 0 1 14 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea PSEUDODONTINI

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 1 1 0 1 46 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea PSEUDODONTINI

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 1 1 0 1 45 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea PLEUROBEMINI Obliquaria QUADRULINI Ptychobranchus Truncilla Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Ligumia Epioblasma

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 1 1 0 1 45 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea Obliquaria QUADRULINI AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI Truncilla Ptychobranchus Ortmanniana Cambarunio Ligumia Epioblasma

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 15 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 2 2 0 1 10 5 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 18 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia

Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 19 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 29 5 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 23 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 23 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-bottom

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 12 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-top

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 12 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 30 5 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 40 6 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 20 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 28 6 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 1 1 0 1 8 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Microcondylaea LAMPROTULINI ANODONTINI UNIONINI

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 1 1 0 1 5 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Microcondylaea UNIONINI ANODONTINI

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 35 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea PSEUDODONTINI

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea PSEUDODONTINI

Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 1 1 0 1 24 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea Eurynia Cambarunio Ptychobranchus AMBLEMINI Pleurobema Truncilla Lampsilis Epioblasma Ligumia Obliquaria Ortmanniana

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 7 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 8 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3734], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 16 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI Microcondylaea

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 7 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 7 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 15 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 11 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 6 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 11 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 6 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Microcondylaea LAMPROTULINI

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 16 3 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 3 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 21 3 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 3 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 21 3 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 33 3 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 33 3 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 4 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 22 3 1 39.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI Leguminaia

Pfarrer et al., 2022 [Publ 4305], fig. 2-5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 11 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI Microcondylaea

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4296], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 22 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 23 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 23 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI

Rosenberg et al., 1994 [Publ 2719], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 18 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea Elliptio Fusconaia AMBLEMINI Pleurobema UNIONINI Pyganodon cataracta Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Lampsilis teres Lampsilis straminea Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 21 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Pyganodon cataracta Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis teres Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus Amblema Elliptio Fusconaia Plectomerus Pleurobema UNIONINI

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 21 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Pyganodon cataracta Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis teres Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus Amblema Elliptio Fusconaia Plectomerus ACULAMPROTULINA UNIONINA

Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 33 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea UNIONINI Cumberlandia Margaritifera Toxolasma AMBLEMINI Glebula Cyrtonaias QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Potamilus Ortmanniana Ligumia

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI COELATURINI Eurynia Fusconaia Gonidea Pleurobema QUADRULINI Ortmanniana Glebula Potamilus Ligumia Toxolasma Cyrtonaias UNIONINI ANODONTINI Mutela Anodontites guanarensis Anodontites trigona Monocondylaea RHIPIDODONTINI Echyridella Lortiella CASTALIINI Velesunio

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea Unio pictorum Unio tumidus ANODONTINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea Unio pictorum Unio tumidus ANODONTINI

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea COELATURINI Fusconaia AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI Pleurobema Eurynia Cyrtonaias UNIONINI ANODONTINI Ortmanniana Glebula Potamilus Ligumia Toxolasma

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Gustafson & Iwamoto, 2005 [Publ 2741], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea ANODONTINI

Inoue et al., 2013 [Publ 3528], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 16 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea ANODONTINI PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI Paetulunio AMBLEMINI Lampsilis Leaunio Obovaria Villosa Cambarunio

Inoue et al., 2014 [Publ 3635], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea ANODONTINI

Feng et al., 2016 [Publ 3800], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 12 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI

Liu et al., 2017 [Publ 3939], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 14 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI Sinosolenaia

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia LAMPSILINI ANODONTINI UNIONINI

Inoue et al., 2018 [Publ 3858], fig. 1_3a-c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 104 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea Reginaia Amblema QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI POPENAIADINI Dromus Epioblasma Glebula Lampsilis ovata Lampsilis virescens Lemiox Obliquaria Obovaria olivaria Obovaria unicolor Plectomerus Potamilus alatus Potamilus capax

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3866], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. 7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Microcondylaea ANODONTINI UNIONINI

Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Microcondylaea ANODONTINI UNIONINI

Neemuchwala et al., 2023 [Publ 4292], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 26 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Gonidea QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI POPENAIADINI

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 8 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Sinosolenaia UNIONINI