MUSSELpdb | tribe Gonideini Ortmann, 1916 cladomics

	Home \| About \| Database \| Mussel of the Month \| Publications & Presentations


MUSSELpdb
	Introduction Browse d'basing


Taxonomy
	all genera Unionidae Margaritiferidae Hyriidae Etheriidae Mycetopodidae Iridinidae Species & Genus Richness by Taxonomy


Geography
	Summary North America Central America South America Afrotropics North Eurasia East Asia Australasia Species Richness & Endemism by Geography

Page last updated
Wed 1 October 2025

The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)

FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!

Search the database pages:

Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae

tribe GONIDEINI Ortmann, 1916: cladomics
15 genera

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 31 (36 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: genus) = 15
analyzed in 179 cladograms in 105 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 17 (mean = 3.41, median = 2)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 12 (mean = 2.7, median = 2)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 109
maximum number of included terminals = 17, (mean = 4.96 median = 4)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 12 (mean = 3.79, median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.77

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 95
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (genus) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 17 (mean = 5.33, median = 4)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 12 (mean = 4.15, median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.74

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1

** Top Monophyly Cladogram **

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
17	17	15	12	31	26	7	0

                             +----- Ctenodesmini   
  +--------------------------+                     
  |                          |  +-- Rectidentini   
  |                          +--+                  
--+                             +-- Contradentini  
  |                                                
  |  +----------------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |  |                                             
  +--+  +-------------------------- Lamprotulini   
     |  |                                          
     |  |                       +-- Schepmaniini   
     +--+  +--------------------+                  
        |  |                    +-- Pseudodontini  
        |  |                                       
        +--+  +-------------------- Sinosolenaia **   
           |  |                                    
           |  |              +----- Gonidea **        
           +--+  +-----------+                     
              |  |           |  +-- Leguminaia **     
              |  |           +--+                  
              +--+              +-- Microcondylaea ** 
                 |                                 
                 |  +-------------- Pseudopostolata **
                 |  |                              
                 +--+           +-- Koreosolenaia **  
                    |  +--------+                  
                    |  |        +-- Parvasolenaia **  
                    +--+                           
                       |  +-------- Postolata **      
                       |  |                        
                       +--+     +-- Obovalis **       
                          |  +--+                  
                          |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
                          +--+                     
                             |  +-- Guiunio **        
                             +--+                  
                                +-- Cosmopseudodon **

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2

** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	44	33	8	--

           +----- Ctenodesmini  
  +--------+                    
  |        |  +-- Rectidentini  
  |        +--+                 
  |           +-- Contradentini 
--+                             
  |           +-- Schepmaniini  
  |  +--------+                 
  |  |        +-- Pseudodontini 
  +--+                          
     |  +-------- Caudiculatus  
     +--+                       
        |  +----- Lamprotulini  
        +--+                    
           |  +-- Gonidea **       
           +--+                 
              +-- Microcondylaea **

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
16	16	14	11	31	26	7	3

                             +----- Ctenodesmini   
  +--------------------------+                     
  |                          |  +-- Rectidentini   
  |                          +--+                  
--+                             +-- Contradentini  
  |                                                
  |  +----------------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |  |                                             
  +--+  +-------------------------- Lamprotulini   
     |  |                                          
     |  |                       +-- Schepmaniini   
     +--+  +--------------------+                  
        |  |                    +-- Pseudodontini  
        |  |                                       
        +--+  +-------------------- Sinosolenaia **   
           |  |                                    
           |  |              +----- Gonidea **        
           +--+  +-----------+                     
              |  |           |  +-- Leguminaia **     
              |  |           +--+                  
              +--+              +-- Microcondylaea ** 
                 |                                 
                 |  +-------------- Pseudopostolata **
                 |  |                              
                 +--+           +-- Parvasolenaia **  
                    |  +--------+                  
                    |  |        +-- Koreosolenaia **  
                    +--+                           
                       |  +-------- Postolata **      
                       +--+                        
                          |  +----- Ptychorhynchus ** 
                          +--+                     
                             |  +-- Obovalis **       
                             +--+                  
                                +-- Cosmopseudodon **

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
14	21	19	10	31	29	5	14

  +----------------------- Pseudodontini  
  |                                       
  |                    +-- Rectidentini   
--+  +-----------------+                  
  |  |                 +-- Contradentini  
  |  |                                    
  |  |              +----- Inversidens **    
  +--+  +-----------+                     
     |  |           |  +-- Chamberlainiini
     |  |           +--+                  
     |  |              +-- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                                 
        |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia **   
        |  |                              
        |  |        +----- Gonidea **        
        +--+  +-----+                     
           |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia **     
           |  |     +--+                  
           |  |        +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                           
              |        +-- Koreosolenaia **  
              |  +-----+                  
              |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia **  
              +--+                        
                 |  +----- Postolata **      
                 +--+                     
                    |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
                    +--+                  
                       +-- Obovalis **

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
14	21	18	10	31	29	5	14

  +----------------------- Pseudodontini  
  |                                       
  |                    +-- Rectidentini   
--+  +-----------------+                  
  |  |                 +-- Contradentini  
  |  |                                    
  +--+  +----------------- Inversidens **    
     |  |                                 
     |  |              +-- Chamberlainiini
     |  +--------------+                  
     +--+              +-- Lamprotulini   
        |                                 
        |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia **   
        |  |                              
        |  |        +----- Gonidea **        
        +--+  +-----+                     
           |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia **     
           |  |     +--+                  
           |  |        +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                           
              |        +-- Koreosolenaia **  
              |  +-----+                  
              |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia **  
              +--+                        
                 |  +----- Postolata **      
                 +--+                     
                    |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
                    +--+                  
                       +-- Obovalis **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
12	12	10	9	109	21	5	9

                 +-- Chamberlainiini
  +--------------+                  
  |              +-- Lamprotulini   
  |                                 
--+  +-------------- Pseudodontini  
  |  |                              
  |  |     +-------- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+  +--+                        
     |  |  |  +----- Gonidea **        
     |  |  +--+                     
     |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia **     
     +--+     +--+                  
        |        +-- Microcondylaea ** 
        |                           
        |  +-------- Inversidens **    
        |  |                        
        +--+     +-- Obovalis **       
           |  +--+                  
           |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
           +--+                     
              |  +-- Parvasolenaia **  
              +--+                  
                 +-- Koreosolenaia **

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
12	12	10	8	16	14	5	13

  +----------------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                             
--+                          +-- Rectidentini   
  |  +-----------------------+                  
  |  |                       +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                                          
     |  +----------------------- Lamprotulini   
     |  |                                       
     +--+  +-------------------- Pseudodontini  
        |  |                                    
        +--+  +----------------- Inversidens **    
           |  |                                 
           +--+              +-- Microcondylaea ** 
              |  +-----------+                  
              |  |           +-- Sinosolenaia **   
              +--+                              
                 |  +----------- Parvasolenaia **  
                 +--+                           
                    |  +-------- Koreosolenaia **  
                    +--+                        
                       |  +----- Ptychorhynchus ** 
                       +--+                     
                          |  +-- Postolata **      
                          +--+                  
                             +-- Cosmopseudodon **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
10	10	8	9	28	26	7	9

  +-------------------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                                
  |                          +----- Ctenodesmini   
--+  +-----------------------+                     
  |  |                       |  +-- Rectidentini   
  |  |                       +--+                  
  +--+                          +-- Contradentini  
     |                                             
     |  +-------------------------- Lamprotulini   
     |  |                                          
     +--+                       +-- Schepmaniini   
        |  +--------------------+                  
        |  |                    +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                                       
           |  +-------------------- Sinosolenaia **   
           |  |                                    
           +--+                 +-- Gonidea **        
              |  +--------------+                  
              |  |              +-- Microcondylaea ** 
              +--+                                 
                 |  +-------------- Koreosolenaia **  
                 +--+                              
                    |  +----------- Parvasolenaia **  
                    +--+                           
                       |  +-------- Postolata **      
                       +--+                        
                          |  +----- Cosmopseudodon ** 
                          +--+                     
                             |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
                             +--+                  
                                +-- Obovalis **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
10	10	6	7	189	46	5	9

  +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
  |                               
  |  +----- Gonidea **               
  +--+                            
  |  |  +-- Leguminaia **            
  |  +--+                         
  |     +-- Microcondylaea **        
--+                               
  |  +----- Ptychorhynchus **        
  +--+                            
  |  |  +-- Parvasolenaia **         
  |  +--+                         
  |     +-- Koreosolenaia **         
  |                               
  |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
  +--+                            
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea ** 
     +--+                         
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
10	10	7	7	189	46	5	8

  +-------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                    
--+  +----------------- Lamprotulini   
  |  |                                 
  +--+  +-------------- Pseudodontini  
     |  |                              
     +--+  +----------- Sinosolenaia **   
        |  |                           
        |  |     +----- Gonidea **        
        +--+  +--+                     
           |  |  |  +-- Leguminaia **     
           |  |  +--+                  
           +--+     +-- Microcondylaea ** 
              |                        
              |     +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
              |     |                  
              +-----+-- Parvasolenaia **  
                    |                  
                    +-- Koreosolenaia **

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
10	10	8	7	2	2	1	16

  +----------------- Lamprotulini         
  |                                       
--+  +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  |  |                                    
  |  |        +----- Inversidens **          
  +--+  +-----+                           
     |  |     |  +-- Gonidea **              
     |  |     +--+                        
     +--+        +-- Leguminaia **           
        |                                 
        |  +-------- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
        +--+                              
           |  +----- Postolata **            
           +--+                           
              |  +-- Obovalis **             
              +--+                        
                 +-- Ptychorhynchus **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
9	9	7	6	45	14	5	12

  +----------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                       
--+                    +-- Rectidentini   
  |  +-----------------+                  
  |  |                 +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                                    
     |  +----------------- Lamprotulini   
     |  |                                 
     +--+  +-------------- Pseudodontini  
        |  |                              
        +--+           +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           |  +--------+                  
           |  |        +-- Sinosolenaia **   
           +--+                           
              |  +-------- Parvasolenaia **  
              +--+                        
                 |  +----- Ptychorhynchus ** 
                 +--+                     
                    |  +-- Postolata **      
                    +--+                  
                       +-- Cosmopseudodon **

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
9	9	0	6	103	63	5	16

           +-- Rectidentini             
  +--------+                            
  |        +-- Contradentini            
  |                                     
--+  +-------- Pseudodontini            
  |  |                                  
  |  |     +-- Chamberlainiini          
  |  |  +--+                            
  +--+  |  +-- Lamprotulini             
     |  |                               
     |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **    
     |  |  |                            
     |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1 **
     +--+  |                            
        |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **    
        |  |                            
        |  +-- Leguminaia **               
        |  |                            
        |  +-- Microcondylaea **           
        +--+                            
           +-- Gonidea **                  
           |                            
           +-- Ptychorhynchus **           
           |                            
           +-- Parvasolenaia **            
           |                            
           +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2 **
           |                            
           +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
9	9	7	8	28	26	7	14

  +----------------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                             
  |                       +----- Ctenodesmini   
--+  +--------------------+                     
  |  |                    |  +-- Rectidentini   
  |  |                    +--+                  
  |  |                       +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                                          
     |                       +-- Schepmaniini   
     |  +--------------------+                  
     |  |                    +-- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                                       
        |  +-------------------- Lamprotulini   
        |  |                                    
        +--+  +----------------- Inversidens **    
           |  |                                 
           +--+  +-------------- Sinosolenaia **   
              |  |                              
              +--+           +-- Gonidea **        
                 |  +--------+                  
                 |  |        +-- Microcondylaea ** 
                 +--+                           
                    |  +-------- Koreosolenaia **  
                    +--+                        
                       |  +----- Parvasolenaia **  
                       +--+                     
                          |  +-- Postolata **      
                          +--+                  
                             +-- Ptychorhynchus **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
9	13	11	8	28	26	7	18

  +----------------------------- Schepmaniini       
  |                                                 
  |  +-------------------------- Pseudodontini      
--+  |                                              
  |  |              +----------- Hyriopsis_bialata  
  |  |              |                               
  |  |  +-----------+        +-- Rectidens          
  +--+  |           |  +-----+                      
     |  |           |  |     +-- Ctenodesmini       
     |  |           +--+                            
     |  |              |  +----- Ensidens           
     |  |              +--+                         
     +--+                 |  +-- Hyriopsis_desowitzi
        |                 +--+                      
        |                    +-- Contradentini      
        |                                           
        |  +-------------------- Inversidens **        
        |  |                                        
        |  |              +----- Lamprotula         
        +--+  +-----------+                         
           |  |           |  +-- Chamberlainiini    
           |  |           +--+                      
           +--+              +-- Potomida           
              |                                     
              |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia **       
              |  |                                  
              +--+           +-- Gonidea **            
                 |  +--------+                      
                 |  |        +-- Microcondylaea **     
                 +--+                               
                    |  +-------- Koreosolenaia **      
                    +--+                            
                       |  +----- Parvasolenaia **      
                       +--+                         
                          |  +-- Postolata **          
                          +--+                      
                             +-- Ptychorhynchus **

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
9	16	0	6	109	63	5	23

        +-- Rectidentini             
  +-----+                            
  |     +-- Contradentini            
  |                                  
  |  +----- Pseudodontini            
  |  |                               
  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **    
--+  |  |                            
  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1 **
  |  |  |                            
  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **    
  |  |  |                            
  |  |  +-- Leguminaia **               
  +--+  |                            
     |  +-- Microcondylaea **           
     |  |                            
     |  +-- Gonidea **                  
     |  |                            
     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus **           
     |  |                            
     |  +-- Parvasolenaia **            
     |  |                            
     +--+-- Lamprotula_leaii         
        |                            
        +-- Lamprotula               
        |                            
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata       
        |                            
        +-- Potomida                 
        |                            
        +-- Pronodularia             
        |                            
        +-- Sinohyriopsis            
        |                            
        +-- Chamberlainia            
        |                            
        +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2 **
        |                            
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
9	12	10	8	28	26	7	17

  +-------------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                          
  |                    +----- Ctenodesmini   
--+  +-----------------+                     
  |  |                 |  +-- Rectidentini   
  |  |                 +--+                  
  |  |                    +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                                       
     |                    +-- Schepmaniini   
     |  +-----------------+                  
     |  |                 +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  |                                    
     +--+                 +-- Inversidens **    
        |  +--------------+                  
        |  |              +-- Lamprotulini   
        +--+                                 
           |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia **   
           |  |                              
           +--+           +-- Gonidea **        
              |  +--------+                  
              |  |        +-- Microcondylaea ** 
              +--+                           
                 |  +-------- Parvasolenaia **  
                 +--+                        
                    |  +----- Koreosolenaia **  
                    +--+                     
                       |  +-- Postolata **      
                       +--+                  
                          +-- Ptychorhynchus **

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
9	9	7	8	28	26	7	8

                    +-- Schepmaniini   
  +-----------------+                  
  |                 +-- Pseudodontini  
  |                                    
  |                 +-- Chamberlainiini
  |           +-----+                  
--+           |     +-- Lamprotulini   
  |  +--------+                        
  |  |        |  +----- Ctenodesmini   
  |  |        +--+                     
  |  |           |  +-- Rectidentini   
  |  |           +--+                  
  +--+              +-- Contradentini  
     |                                 
     |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia **   
     |  |                              
     |  |           +-- Gonidea **        
     +--+  +--------+                  
        |  |        +-- Microcondylaea ** 
        |  |                           
        +--+        +-- Koreosolenaia **  
           |  +-----+                  
           |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia **  
           +--+                        
              |  +----- Postolata **      
              +--+                     
                 |  +-- Obovalis **       
                 +--+                  
                    +-- Ptychorhynchus **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
9	9	7	7	188	46	5	8

  +-------------- Lamprotulini  
  |                             
--+  +----------- Sinosolenaia **  
  |  |                          
  |  |     +----- Gonidea **       
  +--+  +--+                    
     |  |  |  +-- Leguminaia **    
     |  |  +--+                 
     +--+     +-- Microcondylaea **
        |                       
        |  +----- Ptychorhynchus **
        +--+                    
           |  +-- Parvasolenaia ** 
           +--+                 
              +-- Koreosolenaia **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
9	13	10	8	28	26	7	19

  +----------------------------- Schepmania_nieuwenhuisi__1
  |                                                        
  +----------------------------- Schepmania_nieuwenhuisi__2
  |                                                        
  |  +-------------------------- Pseudodontini             
--+  |                                                     
  |  |                       +-- Ensidens                  
  |  |                       |                             
  |  |                       +-- Hyriopsis_desowitzi       
  |  |                       |                             
  +--+                       +-- Rectidens                 
     |  +--------------------+                             
     |  |                    +-- Hyriopsis_bialata         
     |  |                    |                             
     |  |                    +-- Ctenodesmini              
     |  |                    |                             
     +--+                    +-- Contradentini             
        |                                                  
        |  +-------------------- Inversidens **               
        |  |                                               
        |  |              +----- Lamprotula                
        +--+  +-----------+                                
           |  |           |  +-- Chamberlainiini           
           |  |           +--+                             
           +--+              +-- Potomida                  
              |                                            
              |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia **              
              |  |                                         
              +--+  +----------- Gonidea **                   
                 |  |                                      
                 +--+----------- Microcondylaea **            
                    |                                      
                    |  +-------- Koreosolenaia **             
                    +--+                                   
                       |  +----- Parvasolenaia **             
                       +--+                                
                          |  +-- Postolata **                 
                          +--+                             
                             +-- Ptychorhynchus **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
8	8	6	7	83	21	5	13

  +-------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                    
--+  +----------------- Lamprotulini   
  |  |                                 
  +--+  +-------------- Pseudodontini  
     |  |                              
     |  |        +----- Gonidea **        
     +--+  +-----+                     
        |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia **     
        |  |     +--+                  
        +--+        +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           |                           
           |  +-------- Inversidens **    
           +--+                        
              |  +----- Sinosolenaia **   
              +--+                     
                 |  +-- Parvasolenaia **  
                 +--+                  
                    +-- Ptychorhynchus **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
8	12	10	7	16	11	3	17

                 +----- Chamberlainia    
  +--------------+                       
  |              |  +-- Sundadontina     
  |              +--+                    
  |                 +-- Sinohyriopsis    
  |                                      
--+              +----- Indopseudodontina
  |  +-----------+                       
  |  |           |  +-- Pseudodon        
  |  |           +--+                    
  |  |              +-- Pilsbryoconcha   
  +--+                                   
     |              +-- Sinosolenaia **     
     |  +-----------+                    
     |  |           +-- Lamprotulini     
     |  |                                
     +--+           +-- Ptychorhynchus **   
        |  +--------+                    
        |  |        +-- Parvasolenaia **    
        +--+                             
           |  +-------- Inversidens **      
           +--+                          
              |  +----- Gonidea **          
              +--+                       
                 |  +-- Microcondylaea **   
                 +--+                    
                    +-- Leguminaia **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
8	8	6	7	83	21	5	13

  +-------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                    
--+  +----------------- Lamprotulini   
  |  |                                 
  +--+  +-------------- Pseudodontini  
     |  |                              
     |  |        +----- Sinosolenaia **   
     +--+  +-----+                     
        |  |     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
        |  |     +--+                  
        +--+        +-- Parvasolenaia **  
           |                           
           |  +-------- Inversidens **    
           +--+                        
              |  +----- Gonidea **        
              +--+                     
                 |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
                 +--+                  
                    +-- Leguminaia **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
7	13	0	4	118	44	5	22

  +-- Chamberlainia         
  |                         
  +-- Sinohyriopsis         
  |                         
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata    
  |                         
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii      
  |                         
  +-- Potomida              
  |                         
  +-- Pronodularia          
  |                         
--+-- Gonidea **               
  |                         
  +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi **  
  |                         
  +-- Leguminaia **            
  |                         
  +-- Microcondylaea **        
  |                         
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
  |                         
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
  |                         
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
7	10	10	3	38	5	2	16

  +----------------- Chamberlainiini           
  |                                            
  |           +----- Parvasolenaia_rivularis **   
--+  +--------+                                
  |  |        |  +-- Parvasolenaia_triangularis **
  |  |        +--+                             
  |  |           +-- Ptychorhynchus **            
  +--+                                         
     |           +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **     
     |  +--------+                             
     |  |        +-- Lamprotulini              
     +--+                                      
        |  +-------- Sinosolenaia_recognita **    
        |  |                                   
        +--+  +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__2 **  
           |  |                                
           +--+  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__1 **  
              |  |                             
              +--+-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea **     
                 |                             
                 +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__3 **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
7	7	4	4	132	42	5	13

  +-------------- Pseudodontini         
  |                                     
  |           +-- Chamberlainiini       
--+  +--------+                         
  |  |        +-- Lamprotulini          
  |  |                                  
  +--+  +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
     |  |                               
     |  |     +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
     +--+-----+                         
        |     +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
        |                               
        |  +----- Gonidea **               
        +--+                            
           |  +-- Microcondylaea **        
           +--+                         
              +-- Leguminaia **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
7	7	5	5	84	14	5	14

  +-------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                    
--+                 +-- Rectidentini   
  |  +--------------+                  
  |  |              +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                                 
     |  +-------------- Lamprotulini   
     |  |                              
     +--+  +----------- Pseudodontini  
        |  |                           
        +--+  +-------- Inversidens **    
           |  |                        
           +--+     +-- Parvasolenaia **  
              |  +--+                  
              |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
              +--+                     
                 |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
                 +--+                  
                    +-- Sinosolenaia **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
7	7	5	3	36	5	2	14

  +-------- Lamprotulini  
--+                       
  |  +----- Parvasolenaia ** 
  +--+                    
     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus **
     +--+                 
        +-- Sinosolenaia **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
7	7	5	4	132	42	5	12

           +-- Chamberlainiini
  +--------+                  
  |        +-- Lamprotulini   
--+                           
  |  +-------- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Gonidea **        
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
        +--+                  
           +-- Leguminaia **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
7	7	5	5	84	14	5	14

  +-------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                    
--+                 +-- Rectidentini   
  |  +--------------+                  
  |  |              +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                                 
     |  +-------------- Lamprotulini   
     |  |                              
     +--+  +----------- Pseudodontini  
        |  |                           
        +--+  +-------- Inversidens **    
           |  |                        
           +--+     +-- Parvasolenaia **  
              |  +--+                  
              |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
              +--+                     
                 |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
                 +--+                  
                    +-- Sinosolenaia **

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
6	6	4	6	50	7	2	11

              +-- Chamberlainiini
  +-----------+                  
  |           +-- Lamprotulini   
--+                              
  |  +----------- Sinosolenaia **   
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia **  
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Gonidea **        
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                  
              +-- Leguminaia **

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
6	6	4	3	2	2	1	13

  +----------- Lamprotulini          
  |                                  
  |     +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita **
--+  +--+                            
  |  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora ** 
  |  |  +--+                         
  +--+     +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea ** 
     |                               
     |  +----- Sinosolenaia_carinata ** 
     +--+                            
        |  +-- Parvasolenaia **         
        +--+                         
           +-- Koreosolenaia **

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
6	6	4	5	82	13	5	13

        +-- Microcondylaea **
  +-----+                 
  |     +-- Sinosolenaia **  
--+                       
  |  +----- Parvasolenaia ** 
  +--+                    
     |  +-- Postolata **     
     +--+                 
        +-- Ptychorhynchus **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
6	6	4	4	89	14	5	15

  +----------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                 
--+              +-- Rectidentini   
  |  +-----------+                  
  |  |           +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                              
     |  +----------- Lamprotulini   
     |  |                           
     +--+  +-------- Pseudodontini  
        |  |                        
        +--+     +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
           |  +--+                  
           |  |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                     
              |  +-- Parvasolenaia **  
              +--+                  
                 +-- Sinosolenaia **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
6	11	9	5	74	21	5	18

              +-- Chamberlainiini
  +-----------+                  
  |           +-- Lamprotulini   
  |                              
--+           +-- Parvasolenaia **  
  |  +--------+                  
  |  |        +-- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Sinosolenaia **   
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Gonidea **        
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                  
              +-- Leguminaia **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
6	6	4	4	89	14	5	13

  +-------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                    
--+                 +-- Rectidentini   
  |  +--------------+                  
  |  |              +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                                 
     |  +-------------- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                              
        |  +----------- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                           
           |  +-------- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                        
              |  +----- Sinosolenaia **   
              +--+                     
                 |  +-- Parvasolenaia **  
                 +--+                  
                    +-- Ptychorhynchus **

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
6	6	4	5	47	13	5	13

  +-------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                    
--+                 +-- Rectidentini   
  |  +--------------+                  
  |  |              +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                                 
     |  +-------------- Lamprotulini   
     |  |                              
     +--+  +----------- Pseudodontini  
        |  |                           
        +--+        +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           |  +-----+                  
           |  |     +-- Sinosolenaia **   
           +--+                        
              |  +----- Parvasolenaia **  
              +--+                     
                 |  +-- Postolata **      
                 +--+                  
                    +-- Ptychorhynchus **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
5	5	3	4	68	9	3	14

  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Lamprotulini   
  |  |                           
  +--+  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     |  |                        
     +--+     +-- Parvasolenaia **  
        |  +--+                  
        |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                  
              +-- Sinosolenaia **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 14

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
5	5	4	3	0	0	0	19

  +----- Leguminaia **    
--+                    
  |  +-- Gonidea **       
  +--+                 
     +-- Microcondylaea **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
5	5	3	4	63	8	3	14

  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Lamprotulini   
  |  |                           
  +--+  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     |  |                        
     +--+     +-- Parvasolenaia **  
        |  +--+                  
        |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                  
              +-- Sinosolenaia **

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
5	5	2	4	48	4	2	15

  +----------- Lamprotulini         
  |                                 
--+  +-------- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
  |  |                              
  +--+  +----- Gonidea **              
     |  |                           
     +--+----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
        |                           
        |  +-- Parvasolenaia **        
        +--+                        
           +-- Ptychorhynchus **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
5	5	3	4	68	9	3	14

  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Lamprotulini   
  |  |                           
  +--+  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     |  |                        
     +--+     +-- Parvasolenaia **  
        |  +--+                  
        |  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                  
              +-- Sinosolenaia **

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
5	5	3	4	80	13	5	14

  +----------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                 
--+              +-- Rectidentini   
  |  +-----------+                  
  |  |           +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                              
     |  +----------- Lamprotulini   
     |  |                           
     +--+  +-------- Pseudodontini  
        |  |                        
        +--+     +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
           |  +--+                  
           |  |  +-- Parvasolenaia **  
           +--+                     
              |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
              +--+                  
                 +-- Sinosolenaia **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
5	5	3	4	4	0	0	16

     +-- Postolata **     
  +--+                 
  |  +-- Obovalis **      
--+                    
  |  +-- Ptychorhynchus **
  +--+                 
     +-- Cosmopseudodon **

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
5	5	3	4	68	9	3	14

  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Lamprotulini   
  |  |                           
  +--+  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     |  |                        
     +--+     +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
        |  +--+                  
        |  |  +-- Parvasolenaia **  
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                  
              +-- Sinosolenaia **

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	3	49	8	3	13

  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                              
  |  +----------- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Sinosolenaia **   
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Parvasolenaia **  
           +--+                  
              +-- Ptychorhynchus **

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	8	6	4	29	4	2	19

        +-- Obovalis **       
  +-----+                  
  |     +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
  |                        
--+     +-- Inversidens **    
  |  +--+                  
  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                  
        +-- Chamberlainiini

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	3	44	13	5	15

  +----------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                 
--+              +-- Contradentini  
  |  +-----------+                  
  |  |           +-- Rectidentini   
  +--+                              
     |  +----------- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                           
        |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                        
           |  +----- Ptychorhynchus ** 
           +--+                     
              |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
              +--+                  
                 +-- Sinosolenaia **

Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	2	30	7	3	13

  +-------- Lamprotulini   
--+                        
  |  +----- Chamberlainiini
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Parvasolenaia **  
     +--+                  
        +-- Sinosolenaia **

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	4	30	4	2	16

           +-- Lamprotulini        
  +--------+                       
  |        +-- Chamberlainiini     
--+                                
  |  +-------- Sinosolenaia **        
  |  |                             
  +--+  +----- Inversidens **         
     |  |                          
     +--+  +-- Obovalis_omiensis__1 **
        |  |                       
        +--+-- Obovalis_omiensis__2 **
           |                       
           +-- Ptychorhynchus **

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	4	48	7	3	15

  +----------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                                 
  |  +-------------- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                              
     |  +----------- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                           
        |  +-------- Microcondylaea ** 
        +--+                        
           |  +----- Sinosolenaia **   
           +--+                     
              |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
              +--+                  
                 +-- Parvasolenaia **

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	3	16	14	5	15

  +----------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                 
--+              +-- Contradentini  
  |  +-----------+                  
  |  |           +-- Rectidentini   
  +--+                              
     |  +----------- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                           
        |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                        
           |  +----- Parvasolenaia **  
           +--+                     
              |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
              +--+                  
                 +-- Sinosolenaia **

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	3	40	9	3	15

  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                              
  |  +----------- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Ptychorhynchus ** 
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                  
              +-- Sinosolenaia **

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	3	40	9	3	15

  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                              
  |  +----------- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Ptychorhynchus ** 
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                  
              +-- Sinosolenaia **

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	3	34	8	3	13

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Sinosolenaia **   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Parvasolenaia **  
        +--+                  
           +-- Microcondylaea **

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	3	16	14	5	15

  +----------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                 
--+              +-- Contradentini  
  |  +-----------+                  
  |  |           +-- Rectidentini   
  +--+                              
     |  +----------- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                           
        |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                        
           |  +----- Parvasolenaia **  
           +--+                     
              |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
              +--+                  
                 +-- Sinosolenaia **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	3	52	6	2	13

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Sinosolenaia **   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
        +--+                  
           +-- Parvasolenaia **

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
4	4	2	3	32	7	3	15

  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                              
  |  +----------- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Parvasolenaia **  
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                  
              +-- Sinosolenaia **

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	6	0	3	33	3	1	18

  +-- Lamprotula    
  |                 
  +-- Potomida      
  |                 
  +-- Pronodularia  
--+                 
  +-- Gonidea **       
  |                 
  +-- Leguminaia **    
  |                 
  +-- Microcondylaea **

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	2	37	7	3	14

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Parvasolenaia **  
        +--+                  
           +-- Sinosolenaia **

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	2	28	5	2	14

  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
     +--+                  
        +-- Sinosolenaia **

Zhou et al., 2017 [Publ 3788], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	2	13	4	2	14

  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
     +--+                  
        +-- Sinosolenaia **

Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	2	35	6	2	14

  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
     +--+                  
        +-- Sinosolenaia **

Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	2	37	4	2	16

  +----------- Chamberlainiini      
--+                                 
  |  +-------- Lamprotulini         
  +--+                              
     |  +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
     +--+                           
        |  +-- Ptychorhynchus **       
        +--+                        
           +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	6	4	3	65	5	2	19

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Inversidens **    
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Obovalis **       
        +--+                  
           +-- Ptychorhynchus **

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	2	28	5	2	14

  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
     +--+                  
        +-- Sinosolenaia **

Ouyang et al., 2011 [Publ 3408], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	2	10	1	1	16

  +-------- Lamprotulini         
--+                              
  |  +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **
  +--+                           
     |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **
     +--+                        
        +-- Parvasolenaia **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2024 [Publ 4387], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	3	55	55	7	14

        +-------- Chamberlainiini
  +-----+                        
  |     |  +----- Ctenodesmini   
  |     +--+                     
  |        |  +-- Rectidentini   
--+        +--+                  
  |           +-- Contradentini  
  |                              
  |  +----------- Lamprotulini   
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Schepmaniini   
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Sinosolenaia **   
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Gonidea **        
           +--+                  
              +-- Leguminaia **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	2	20	4	2	14

  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Parvasolenaia **  
     +--+                  
        +-- Sinosolenaia **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	3	33	33	5	14

              +-- Contradentini  
  +-----------+                  
  |           +-- Rectidentini   
--+                              
  |  +----------- Pseudodontini  
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Chamberlainiini
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Sinosolenaia **   
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Leguminaia **     
           +--+                  
              +-- Gonidea **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2025 [Publ 4423], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	3	47	47	3	14

           +-- Schepmaniini 
  +--------+                
  |        +-- Pseudodontini
--+                         
  |  +-------- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                      
     |  +----- Sinosolenaia ** 
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Gonidea **      
        +--+                
           +-- Leguminaia **

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	6	4	3	65	5	2	19

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Inversidens **    
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
        +--+                  
           +-- Obovalis **

Kongim et al., 2023 [Publ 4290], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	3	12	12	3	14

  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                              
  |  +----------- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Sinosolenaia **   
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Leguminaia **     
           +--+                  
              +-- Gonidea **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	3	33	33	5	14

              +-- Contradentini  
  +-----------+                  
  |           +-- Rectidentini   
--+                              
  |  +----------- Pseudodontini  
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Chamberlainiini
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Sinosolenaia **   
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Gonidea **        
           +--+                  
              +-- Leguminaia **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	1	22	3	1	18

  +-- Lamprotulini
--+               
  +-- Leguminaia **

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	3	65	5	2	16

  +-------- Lamprotulini  
--+                       
  |  +----- Inversidens **   
  +--+                    
     |  +-- Obovalis **      
     +--+                 
        +-- Ptychorhynchus **

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	13	0	3	80	32	4	25

  +-- Lamprotula    
  |                 
  +-- Potomida      
  |                 
  +-- Pronodularia  
  |                 
  +-- Gonidea **       
  |                 
  +-- Leguminaia **    
  |                 
  +-- Microcondylaea **
  |                 
--+-- Amblemini     
  |                 
  +-- Ortmanniana   
  |                 
  +-- Lampsilis     
  |                 
  +-- Cambarunio    
  |                 
  +-- Elliptio      
  |                 
  +-- Pleurobema    
  |                 
  +-- Quadrulini

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	2	43	5	2	14

  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
     +--+                  
        +-- Sinosolenaia **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	3	73	28	5	14

  +----- Sinosolenaia **
--+                  
  |  +-- Gonidea **     
  +--+               
     +-- Leguminaia **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	2	46	5	2	14

  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus ** 
     +--+                  
        +-- Sinosolenaia **

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	7	0	3	46	20	3	19

  +-- Gibbosula    
  |                
  +-- Margaritifera
  |                
  +-- Sinosolenaia ** 
  |                
--+-- Leguminaia **   
  |                
  +-- Gonidea **      
  |                
  +-- Lamprotula   
  |                
  +-- Potomida

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
3	3	1	3	73	28	5	14

  +----- Sinosolenaia **
--+                  
  |  +-- Leguminaia **  
  +--+               
     +-- Gonidea **

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	1	20	4	2	--

  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Lamprotulini

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	18	0	2	32	2	2	31

  +-------------- Ptychorhynchus **      
  |                                   
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini     
  |                                   
  +-------------- Lamprotulini        
  |                                   
--+-------------- Sinosolenaia **        
  |                                   
  |  +----------- Megalonaias         
  |  |                                
  |  |     +----- Elliptoideus        
  |  |  +--+                          
  +--+  |  |  +-- Uniomerus           
     |  |  +--+                       
     |  |     +-- Pleurobema          
     |  |                             
     |  |  +----- Potamilus_fragilis  
     +--+  |                          
        |  +----- Medionidus          
        |  |                          
        |  +----- Amblema             
        |  |                          
        |  |  +-- Obliquaria          
        +--+--+                       
           |  +-- Plectomerus         
           |                          
           |  +-- Villosa             
           |  |                       
           |  +-- Ellipsaria          
           |  |                       
           +--+-- Lampsilis           
              |                       
              +-- Potamilus_purpuratus
              |                       
              +-- Ptychobranchus

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	17	6	3	--

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
        +--+                  
           +-- Sinosolenaia **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	1	30	5	2	--

  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Lamprotulini

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	17	6	3	--

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
        +--+                  
           +-- Sinosolenaia **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	1	27	6	2	--

  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Lamprotulini

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	1	23	3	2	--

  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                  
     +-- Sinosolenaia **

Froufe et al., 2016 [Publ 3727], fig. 3_4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	4	0	2	5	5	1	17

  +----- Potomida      
  |                    
--+  +-- Pronodularia  
  |  |                 
  |  +-- Lamprotula    
  +--+                 
     +-- Leguminaia **    
     |                 
     +-- Microcondylaea **

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	1	10	5	2	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	21	10	5	--

  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+           +-- Contradentini  
  |  +--------+                  
  |  |        +-- Rectidentini   
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Lamprotulini   
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
           +--+                  
              +-- Sinosolenaia **

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4262], fig. 8

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	80	66	4	--

  +----------- Pseudodontini
  |                         
--+        +-- Rectidentini 
  |  +-----+                
  |  |     +-- Contradentini
  +--+                      
     |  +----- Lamprotulini 
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Gonidea **      
        +--+                
           +-- Leguminaia **

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	30	26	7	--

  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Lamprotulini   
  |  |                           
  |  |     +----- Ctenodesmini   
  +--+  +--+                     
     |  |  |  +-- Rectidentini   
     |  |  +--+                  
     |  |     +-- Contradentini  
     +--+                        
        |     +-- Gonidea **        
        |  +--+                  
        |  |  +-- Microcondylaea ** 
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Schepmaniini   
           +--+                  
              +-- Pseudodontini

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	1	29	5	2	--

  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Lamprotulini

Konopleva et al., 2021 [Publ 4213], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	27	0	2	25	25	2	41

  +-- Lamprotula   
  |                
  +-- Leguminaia **   
  |                
--+-- Potomida     
  |                
  +-- Gonidea **      
  |                
  +-- Pseudodontini

Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	1	19	4	2	--

  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Lamprotulini

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	11	0	2	13	1	1	26

  +-------------- Pseudodontini
--+                            
  |  +----------- Gonidea **      
  +--+                         
     |  +-------- Inversidens **  
     +--+                      
        |  +----- Anodontini   
        +--+                   
           |  +-- Pleurobemini 
           +--+                
              +-- Lampsilini

Feng et al., 2016 [Publ 3800], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	1	12	0	0	--

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 14

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	4	2	1	--

  +----- Lamprotulini 
--+                   
  |  +-- Parvasolenaia **
  +--+                
     +-- Koreosolenaia **

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	2	12	3	1	--

  +----- Lamprotulini  
--+                    
  |  +-- Gonidea **       
  +--+                 
     +-- Microcondylaea **

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	1	23	3	2	--

  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                  
     +-- Sinosolenaia **

Kano et al., 2019 [Publ 4194], fig. 6

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	3	0	2	8	1	1	18

  +----- Inversidens ** 
--+                  
  |  +-- Obovalis **    
  +--+               
     +-- Lamprotulini

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	18	0	2	32	2	2	31

  +----------------------------------------- Sinosolenaia **        
  |                                                              
--+  +-------------------------------------- Lamprotulini        
  |  |                                                           
  +--+  +----------------------------------- Chamberlainiini     
     |  |                                                        
     +--+  +-------------------------------- Ptychorhynchus **      
        |  |                                                     
        +--+  +----------------------------- Megalonaias         
           |  |                                                  
           |  |                       +----- Elliptoideus        
           +--+  +--------------------+                          
              |  |                    |  +-- Uniomerus           
              |  |                    +--+                       
              +--+                       +-- Pleurobema          
                 |                                               
                 |  +----------------------- Amblema             
                 |  |                                            
                 +--+                    +-- Obliquaria          
                    |  +-----------------+                       
                    |  |                 +-- Plectomerus         
                    +--+                                         
                       |  +----------------- Medionidus          
                       +--+                                      
                          |  +-------------- Potamilus_fragilis  
                          +--+                                   
                             |  +----------- Ptychobranchus      
                             +--+                                
                                |  +-------- Potamilus_purpuratus
                                +--+                             
                                   |  +----- Lampsilis           
                                   +--+                          
                                      |  +-- Villosa             
                                      +--+                       
                                         +-- Ellipsaria

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	11	0	2	13	1	1	26

  +-------------- Pseudodontini
--+                            
  |  +----------- Gonidea **      
  +--+                         
     |  +-------- Inversidens **  
     +--+                      
        |  +----- Anodontini   
        +--+                   
           |  +-- Pleurobemini 
           +--+                
              +-- Lampsilini

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	4	0	2	19	2	2	19

  +-------- Obovalis **       
--+                        
  |  +----- Inversidens **    
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                  
        +-- Chamberlainiini

Mabuchi & Nishida, 2020 [Publ 4120], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	4	0	2	10	2	2	19

  +-------- Obovalis **       
--+                        
  |  +----- Inversidens **    
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Chamberlainiini
     +--+                  
        +-- Lamprotulini

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	1	40	6	2	--

  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Lamprotulini

Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
2	2	0	1	18	4	2	--

  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                  
     +-- Sinosolenaia **

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	30	10	4	--

  +-------- Chamberlainiini
  |                        
--+     +-- Gonidea **        
  |  +--+                  
  |  |  +-- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Contradentini  
     +--+                  
        +-- Lamprotulini

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3-M

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	5	1	1	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1-M

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	8	2	1	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	30	0	0	--

-- Gonidea_angulata **

Neemuchwala et al., 2023 [Publ 4292], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	26	0	0	--

-- Gonidea_angulata **

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2A

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	21	0	0	--

-- Gonidea_angulata **

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	39	13	4	--

        +-- Rectidentini 
  +-----+                
  |     +-- Contradentini
--+                      
  |  +----- Pseudodontini
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Gonidea **      
     +--+                
        +-- Lamprotulini

Inoue et al., 2018 [Publ 3858], fig. 1_3a-c

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	103	0	0	--

-- Gonidea_angulata **

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b-M

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	7	1	1	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	23	1	1	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	45	3	2	--

-- Gonidea_angulata **

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	30	0	0	--

-- Gonidea_angulata **

Inoue et al., 2013 [Publ 3528], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	16	0	0	--

-- Gonidea_angulata **

Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. S1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	30	0	0	--

-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	14	2	2	--

  +-- Gonidea **      
--+                
  +-- Pseudodontini

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	56	16	5	--

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Rectidentini   
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Gonidea **        
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotulini

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	46	3	2	--

-- Gonidea_angulata **

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	8	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	11	1	1	--

  +-- Lamprotulini
--+               
  +-- Sinosolenaia **

Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	24	1	1	--

-- Gonidea_angulata **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	13	4	1	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	16	3	1	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	35	1	1	--

  +-- Gonidea **      
--+                
  +-- Pseudodontini

Inoue et al., 2014 [Publ 3635], fig. 3A

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	19	0	0	--

-- Gonidea_angulata **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2-M

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	9	2	1	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	45	3	2	--

-- Gonidea_angulata **

Graf, 2002 [Publ 2651], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	17	3	2	--

-- Gonidea_angulata **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4296], fig. 4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	22	1	1	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	33	3	1	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	40	3	1	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	15	1	1	--

  +-- Lamprotulini
--+               
  +-- Sinosolenaia **

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	15	3	2	--

  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Lamprotulini

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	101	3	2	--

  +-- Gonidea **     
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3866], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	30	0	0	--

-- Gonidea_angulata **

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	30	0	0	--

-- Gonidea_angulata **

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	35	5	3	--

-- Gonidea_angulata **

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-top

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	12	4	2	--

  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Lamprotulini

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	35	5	3	--

-- Gonidea_angulata **

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	23	1	1	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	33	0	0	--

-- Gonidea_angulata **

Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 7

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	9	1	1	--

  +-- Microcondylaea **
--+                 
  +-- Lamprotulini

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	40	3	1	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	56	16	5	--

  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Rectidentini   
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Gonidea **        
        +--+                  
           +-- Pseudodontini

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A-M

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	6	1	1	--

  +-- Lamprotulini
--+               
  +-- Sinosolenaia **

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	101	3	2	--

  +-- Gonidea **     
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 9

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	5	1	1	--

-- Microcondylaea **

Gustafson & Iwamoto, 2005 [Publ 2741], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	4	0	0	--

-- Gonidea_angulata **

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-bottom

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	12	4	2	--

  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Lamprotulini

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3734], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	16	1	1	--

  +-- Lamprotulini  
--+                 
  +-- Microcondylaea **

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2-M

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	9	1	1	--

  +-- Lamprotulini
--+               
  +-- Sinosolenaia **

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1-M

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	7	2	1	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B-M

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	6	1	1	--

  +-- Lamprotulini
--+               
  +-- Sinosolenaia **

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a-M

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	7	1	1	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	21	3	1	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	8	1	1	--

-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **

Liu et al., 2017 [Publ 3939], fig. 2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	14	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora **

Rosenberg et al., 1994 [Publ 2719], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	18	0	0	--

-- Gonidea_angulata **

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	30	0	0	--

-- Gonidea_angulata **

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	19	4	2	--

  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Sinosolenaia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Lamprotulini

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6-M

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	13	1	1	--

  +-- Gonidea **      
--+                
  +-- Pseudodontini

Pfarrer et al., 2022 [Publ 4305], fig. 2-5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	11	1	1	--

  +-- Lamprotulini  
--+                 
  +-- Microcondylaea **

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	30	0	0	--

-- Gonidea_angulata **

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 5

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	9	0	0	--

-- Sinosolenaia_carinata **

Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. 7

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	30	0	0	--

-- Microcondylaea_bonellii **

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2B

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	21	0	0	--

-- Gonidea_angulata **

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	46	3	2	--

  +-- Gonidea **      
--+                
  +-- Pseudodontini

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	21	3	1	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	11	1	1	--

  +-- Lamprotulini
--+               
  +-- Sinosolenaia **

Zieritz et al., 2020 [Publ 4102], fig. 4

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	30	30	6	--

  +----------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                                 
  |  +-------------- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                              
     |  +----------- Gonidea **        
     +--+                           
        |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                        
           |  +----- Contradentini  
           +--+                     
              |  +-- Ctenodesmini   
              +--+                  
                 +-- Rectidentini

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1

tT	bi	riS	oT	roT	roS	iD
1	1	0	1	33	3	1	--

  +-- Sinosolenaia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotulini

"Making the world a better place, one mollusk at a time."
	The MUSSEL Project — Home Page https://musselpdb.org/. Site developed and maintained by Dan Graf & Kevin Cummings. Funded by The National Science Foundation.