Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae

tribe LAMPROTULINI Modell, 1942: cladomics

4 genera

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 22 (41 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: genus) = 4
analyzed in 208 cladograms in 126 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 8 (mean = 2.5, median = 2)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 3 (mean = 1.97, median = 2)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 139
maximum number of included terminals = 8, (mean = 3.24 median = 3)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 3 (mean = 2.45, median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.9

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 115
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (genus) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 8 (mean = 3.45, median = 3)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 3 (mean = 2.65, median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.91

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination of Lamprotulini cladogram distances
PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree of Lamprotulini cladogram distances
NJ Tree

Cladograms

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
8 8 7 3 624 127 6 0 
     +----------------------------- Indopseudodontina         
     |                                                        
     |                          +-- Lannanaia                 
  +--+  +-----------------------+                             
  |  |  |                       +-- Pilsbryoconcha            
  |  |  |                                                     
  |  +--+  +----------------------- Songkhlanaia              
  |     |  |                                                  
  |     |  |                    +-- Nyeinchanconcha           
  |     +--+  +-----------------+                             
  |        |  |                 +-- Sundadontina              
  |        |  |                                               
  |        |  |                 +-- Isannaia                  
  |        +--+              +--+                             
  |           |              |  +-- Namkongnaia               
  |           |  +-----------+                                
  |           |  |           |  +-- Thaiconcha                
  |           |  |           +--+                             
  |           +--+              +-- Bineurus                  
  |              |                                            
  |              |  +-------------- Pseudodon_walpolei        
  |              |  |                                         
  |              +--+  +----------- Pseudodon_vagulus         
  |                 |  |                                      
  |                 |  |     +----- Pseudodon_vondembuschianus
  |                 +--+  +--+                                
--+                    |  |  |  +-- Pseudodon_mekongi         
  |                    |  |  +--+                             
  |                    +--+     +-- Schepmaniini              
  |                       |                                   
  |                       |  +----- Pseudodon_lenyanensis__2  
  |                       +--+                                
  |                          |  +-- Pseudodon_inoscularis     
  |                          +--+                             
  |                             +-- Pseudodon_lenyanensis__1  
  |                                                           
  |           +-------------------- Chamberlainiini           
  |           |                                               
  |        +--+  +----------------- Parvasolenaia             
  |        |  |  |                                            
  |        |  +--+  +-------------- Pseudopostolata           
  |        |     |  |                                         
  |        |     +--+  +----------- Koreosolenaia             
  |        |        |  |                                      
  |        |        +--+        +-- Cosmopseudodon            
  |        |           |  +-----+                             
  |        |           |  |     +-- Guiunio                   
  |        |           +--+                                   
  |        |              |  +----- Ptychorhynchus            
  +--------+              +--+                                
           |                 |  +-- Obovalis                  
           |                 +--+                             
           |                    +-- Postolata                 
           |                                                  
           |              +-------- Caudiculatus              
           |     +--------+                                   
           |     |        |  +----- Lamprotula **                
           |     |        +--+                                
           |     |           |  +-- Pronodularia **              
           |     |           +--+                             
           +-----+              +-- Potomida **                  
                 |                                            
                 |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia_carinata     
                 |  |                                         
                 |  |        +----- Gonidea                   
                 +--+  +-----+                                
                    |  |     |  +-- Microcondylaea            
                    |  |     +--+                             
                    +--+        +-- Leguminaia                
                       |                                      
                       |  +-------- Inversidens               
                       +--+                                   
                          |  +----- Sinosolenaia_recognita    
                          +--+                                
                             |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea     
                             +--+                             
                                +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
6 6 5 2 135 20 4 6 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+  +-------- Rectidentini   
  |  |                        
  +--+     +-- Potomida **       
     |  +--+                  
     |  |  +-- Lamprotula **     
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
6 6 5 3 90 22 4 6 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Rectidentini   
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Potomida **       
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **

Froufe et al., 2016 [Publ 3727], fig. 3_4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
5 7 3 3 2 2 1 8 
  +----- Potomida **      
  |                    
--+  +-- Pronodularia **  
  |  |                 
  |  +-- Lamprotula **    
  +--+                 
     +-- Leguminaia    
     |                 
     +-- Microcondylaea

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
5 5 3 3 15 13 4 6 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Rectidentini   
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Potomida **       
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
5 5 3 3 195 50 4 4 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Gonideini      
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotula **     
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Potomida **       
        +--+                  
           +-- Pronodularia **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
5 5 3 3 193 49 4 4 
  +-------- Gonideini   
--+                     
  |  +----- Lamprotula **  
  +--+                  
     |  +-- Potomida **    
     +--+               
        +-- Pronodularia **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
5 5 3 3 48 17 4 6 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Rectidentini   
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Potomida **       
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
5 5 3 3 195 50 4 4 
  +----- Lamprotula **  
--+                  
  |  +-- Potomida **    
  +--+               
     +-- Pronodularia **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
5 5 3 3 87 16 4 6 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Rectidentini   
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Potomida **       
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
5 5 4 3 26 6 4 7 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+           +-- Gonideini      
  |  +--------+                  
  |  |        +-- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Rectidentini   
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Potomida **       
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
5 5 3 3 91 15 4 6 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Rectidentini   
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Potomida **       
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
5 5 3 3 15 13 4 6 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Rectidentini   
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Potomida **       
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
5 5 4 3 117 28 4 6 
           +-- Pseudodontini  
  +--------+                  
  |        +-- Gonideini      
--+                           
  |  +-------- Chamberlainiini
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Pronodularia **   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Potomida **       
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
5 5 3 3 87 16 4 6 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Rectidentini   
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Potomida **       
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
5 5 3 3 22 20 4 6 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Rectidentini   
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Potomida **       
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
5 5 3 3 91 15 4 6 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Rectidentini   
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Potomida **       
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
5 5 0 3 106 66 4 8 
  +-------------- Rectidentini      
  |                                 
--+  +----------- Pseudodontini     
  |  |                              
  +--+  +-------- Gonideini         
     |  |                           
     +--+  +----- Chamberlainiini   
        |  |                        
        |  |  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **  
        +--+  |                     
           |  +-- Lamprotula **        
           |  |                     
           +--+-- Lamprotula_caveata **
              |                     
              +-- Potomida **          
              |                     
              +-- Pronodularia **

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
5 16 0 3 112 66 4 20 
  +-------- Rectidentini             
  |                                  
  |  +----- Pseudodontini            
  |  |                               
  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea    
--+  |  |                            
  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1
  |  |  |                            
  |  |  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata    
  |  |  |                            
  |  |  +-- Leguminaia               
  +--+  |                            
     |  +-- Microcondylaea           
     |  |                            
     |  +-- Gonidea                  
     |  |                            
     |  +-- Ptychorhynchus           
     |  |                            
     |  +-- Parvasolenaia            
     |  |                            
     +--+-- Lamprotula_leaii **         
        |                            
        +-- Lamprotula **               
        |                            
        +-- Lamprotula_caveata **       
        |                            
        +-- Potomida **                 
        |                            
        +-- Pronodularia **             
        |                            
        +-- Sinohyriopsis            
        |                            
        +-- Chamberlainia            
        |                            
        +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2
        |                            
        +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 38 4 2 7 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 70 10 3 7 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 49 15 4 7 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Rectidentini   
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Potomida **       
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 52 6 2 7 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 76 24 4 5 
        +-------- Chamberlainiini
  +-----+                        
  |     |  +----- Lamprotula **     
  |     +--+                     
  |        |  +-- Potomida **       
  |        +--+                  
--+           +-- Pronodularia **   
  |                              
  |           +-- Parvasolenaia  
  |  +--------+                  
  |  |        +-- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Sinosolenaia   
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Gonidea        
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Microcondylaea 
           +--+                  
              +-- Leguminaia

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 38 6 3 7 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 43 38 5 7 
  +-------------- Rectidentini   
  |                              
--+  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |  |                           
  |  |     +----- Potomida **       
  +--+  +--+                     
     |  |  |  +-- Pronodularia **   
     |  |  +--+                  
     +--+     +-- Lamprotula **     
        |                        
        |  +----- Gonideini      
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Schepmaniini   
           +--+                  
              +-- Pseudodontini

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 16

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 3 2 4 2 1 5 
  +-------- Chamberlainia
--+                      
  |  +----- Sinohyriopsis
  +--+                   
     |  +-- Pronodularia ** 
     +--+                
        +-- Lamprotula **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 3 2 26 4 2 6 
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Gonideini      
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Pronodularia **   
     +--+                  
        +-- Lamprotula **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 134 44 4 5 
  +-------------- Pseudodontini  
--+                              
  |  +----------- Gonideini      
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Chamberlainiini
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Lamprotula **     
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Potomida **       
           +--+                  
              +-- Pronodularia **

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 52 9 2 7 
  +----------- Gonideini      
--+                           
  |  +-------- Chamberlainiini
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 2 10 1 1 5 
  +----- Gonideini 
--+                
  |  +-- Potomida **  
  +--+             
     +-- Lamprotula **

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4663], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 44 39 5 7 
  +-------------- Rectidentini   
  |                              
--+  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |  |                           
  |  |     +----- Potomida **       
  +--+  +--+                     
     |  |  |  +-- Pronodularia **   
     |  |  +--+                  
     +--+     +-- Lamprotula **     
        |                        
        |  +----- Gonideini      
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Schepmaniini   
           +--+                  
              +-- Pseudodontini

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 50 8 3 5 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                              
  |  +----------- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Gonideini      
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Lamprotula **     
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Potomida **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 70 10 3 7 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **

Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 34 5 2 7 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 134 44 4 5 
  +----------- Gonideini      
--+                           
  |  +-------- Chamberlainiini
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotula **     
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Potomida **       
        +--+                  
           +-- Pronodularia **

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 84 16 4 7 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Rectidentini   
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Potomida **       
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 13 0 3 120 46 4 16 
  +-- Chamberlainia         
  |                         
  +-- Sinohyriopsis         
  |                         
  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **    
  |                         
  +-- Lamprotula_leaii **      
  |                         
  +-- Potomida **              
  |                         
  +-- Pronodularia **          
  |                         
--+-- Gonidea               
  |                         
  +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi  
  |                         
  +-- Leguminaia            
  |                         
  +-- Microcondylaea        
  |                         
  +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata 
  |                         
  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora 
  |                         
  +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 87 25 4 7 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 82 14 4 7 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Rectidentini   
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Potomida **       
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 41 39 4 7 
  +----------------------- Pseudodontini  
  |                                       
  |  +-------------------- Rectidentini   
--+  |                                    
  |  |  +----------------- Inversidens    
  |  |  |                                 
  +--+  |        +-------- Chamberlainiini
     |  +--------+                        
     |  |        |  +----- Potomida **       
     |  |        +--+                     
     +--+           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        |           +--+                  
        |              +-- Lamprotula **     
        |                                 
        |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia   
        |  |                              
        |  |        +----- Gonidea        
        +--+  +-----+                     
           |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia     
           |  |     +--+                  
           |  |        +-- Microcondylaea 
           +--+                           
              |        +-- Koreosolenaia  
              |  +-----+                  
              |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia  
              +--+                        
                 |  +----- Postolata      
                 +--+                     
                    |  +-- Ptychorhynchus 
                    +--+                  
                       +-- Obovalis

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 40 9 3 7 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 40 9 3 7 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 41 39 4 7 
  +----------------------- Pseudodontini  
  |                                       
  |  +-------------------- Rectidentini   
--+  |                                    
  |  |        +----------- Inversidens    
  |  |  +-----+                           
  +--+  |     |  +-------- Chamberlainiini
     |  |     +--+                        
     |  |        |  +----- Potomida **       
     |  |        +--+                     
     |  |           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
     +--+           +--+                  
        |              +-- Lamprotula **     
        |                                 
        |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia   
        |  |                              
        |  |        +----- Gonidea        
        +--+  +-----+                     
           |  |     |  +-- Leguminaia     
           |  |     +--+                  
           |  |        +-- Microcondylaea 
           +--+                           
              |        +-- Koreosolenaia  
              |  +-----+                  
              |  |     +-- Parvasolenaia  
              +--+                        
                 |  +----- Postolata      
                 +--+                     
                    |  +-- Ptychorhynchus 
                    +--+                  
                       +-- Obovalis

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 70 10 3 7 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 44 13 4 7 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Rectidentini   
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Potomida **       
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 87 25 4 7 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Pronodularia **   
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Potomida **       
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 42 37 5 5 
  +-------------- Rectidentini   
  |                              
--+  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |  |                           
  |  |     +----- Lamprotula **     
  +--+  +--+                     
     |  |  |  +-- Pronodularia **   
     |  |  +--+                  
     +--+     +-- Potomida **       
        |                        
        |  +----- Gonideini      
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Schepmaniini   
           +--+                  
              +-- Pseudodontini

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
4 4 2 3 20 15 3 5 
  +-------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                    
  |  +----------------- Pseudodontini  
--+  |                                 
  |  |        +-------- Sinosolenaia   
  |  |  +-----+                        
  +--+  |     |  +----- Lamprotula **     
     |  |     +--+                     
     |  |        |  +-- Potomida **       
     |  |        +--+                  
     +--+           +-- Pronodularia **   
        |                              
        |           +-- Ptychorhynchus 
        |  +--------+                  
        |  |        +-- Parvasolenaia  
        +--+                           
           |  +-------- Inversidens    
           +--+                        
              |  +----- Gonidea        
              +--+                     
                 |  +-- Microcondylaea 
                 +--+                  
                    +-- Leguminaia

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 38 1 1 8 
  +-------- Gonideini   
--+                     
  |  +----- Pronodularia **
  +--+                  
     |  +-- Lamprotula **  
     +--+               
        +-- Potomida **

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 43 5 2 8 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Lamprotula **     
        +--+                  
           +-- Pronodularia **

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 13 0 3 79 31 3 17 
  +-- Lamprotula **    
  |                 
  +-- Potomida **      
  |                 
  +-- Pronodularia **  
  |                 
  +-- Gonidea       
  |                 
  +-- Leguminaia    
  |                 
  +-- Microcondylaea
  |                 
--+-- Amblemini     
  |                 
  +-- Ortmanniana   
  |                 
  +-- Lampsilis     
  |                 
  +-- Cambarunio    
  |                 
  +-- Elliptio      
  |                 
  +-- Pleurobema    
  |                 
  +-- Quadrulini

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 1 42 9 2 7 
  +-- Lamprotula **
--+             
  +-- Gonideini

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 4 2 2 33 31 5 7 
  +----------------------------- Schepmaniini   
  |                                             
--+  +-------------------------- Pseudodontini  
  |  |                                          
  +--+  +----------------------- Rectidentini   
     |  |                                       
     +--+  +-------------------- Inversidens    
        |  |                                    
        |  |              +----- Lamprotula **     
        +--+  +-----------+                     
           |  |           |  +-- Chamberlainiini
           |  |           +--+                  
           +--+              +-- Potomida **       
              |                                 
              |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia   
              |  |                              
              +--+           +-- Gonidea        
                 |  +--------+                  
                 |  |        +-- Microcondylaea 
                 +--+                           
                    |  +-------- Koreosolenaia  
                    +--+                        
                       |  +----- Parvasolenaia  
                       +--+                     
                          |  +-- Postolata      
                          +--+                  
                             +-- Ptychorhynchus

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 1 22 3 1 6 
  +-- Potomida ** 
--+            
  +-- Gonideini

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 4 2 2 33 31 5 7 
  +----------------------------- Schepmania_nieuwenhuisi__1
  |                                                        
  +----------------------------- Schepmania_nieuwenhuisi__2
--+                                                        
  |  +-------------------------- Pseudodontini             
  |  |                                                     
  +--+  +----------------------- Rectidentini              
     |  |                                                  
     +--+  +-------------------- Inversidens               
        |  |                                               
        |  |              +----- Lamprotula **                
        +--+  +-----------+                                
           |  |           |  +-- Chamberlainiini           
           |  |           +--+                             
           +--+              +-- Potomida **                  
              |                                            
              |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia              
              |  |                                         
              +--+  +----------- Gonidea                   
                 |  |                                      
                 +--+----------- Microcondylaea            
                    |                                      
                    |  +-------- Koreosolenaia             
                    +--+                                   
                       |  +----- Parvasolenaia             
                       +--+                                
                          |  +-- Postolata                 
                          +--+                             
                             +-- Ptychorhynchus

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 11 2 1 8 
  +-------- Gonideini   
--+                     
  |  +----- Potomida **    
  +--+                  
     |  +-- Lamprotula **  
     +--+               
        +-- Pronodularia **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 2 33 31 5 6 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Rectidentini   
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Potomida **       
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Lamprotula **     
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Gonideini      
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Schepmaniini   
           +--+                  
              +-- Pseudodontini

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 29 4 2 8 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 65 5 2 6 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Inversidens    
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Obovalis       
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Ptychorhynchus 
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Lamprotula **     
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Potomida **

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 36 9 3 8 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                              
  |  +----------- Gonideini      
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Potomida **       
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Lamprotula **     
           +--+                  
              +-- Pronodularia **

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 2 66 10 3 6 
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
  |                        
--+     +-- Potomida **       
  |  +--+                  
  |  |  +-- Lamprotula **     
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                  
        +-- Gonideini

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-bottom

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 10 2 2 8 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Lamprotula **     
        +--+                  
           +-- Pronodularia **

Kongim et al., 2023 [Publ 4290], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 12 12 3 6 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Gonideini      
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotula **     
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Potomida **

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 28 4 2 8 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Lamprotula **     
        +--+                  
           +-- Pronodularia **

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 2 28 5 2 6 
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Gonideini      
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Potomida **       
     +--+                  
        +-- Lamprotula **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 2 33 31 5 6 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Rectidentini   
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Schepmaniini   
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Gonideini      
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Potomida **       
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-top

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 10 2 2 6 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotula **     
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Potomida **       
        +--+                  
           +-- Pronodularia **

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 50 8 3 8 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
--+        +-- Pseudodontini  
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Lamprotula **     
        +--+                  
           +-- Pronodularia **

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 19 1 1 8 
  +-------- Gonideini   
--+                     
  |  +----- Potomida **    
  +--+                  
     |  +-- Lamprotula **  
     +--+               
        +-- Pronodularia **

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 37 11 3 8 
  +-------------- Rectidentini 
--+                            
  |  +----------- Pseudodontini
  +--+                         
     |  +-------- Gonideini    
     +--+                      
        |  +----- Potomida **     
        +--+                   
           |  +-- Pronodularia ** 
           +--+                
              +-- Lamprotula **

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 2 33 3 3 6 
  +-- Pronodularia **
--+               
  +-- Potomida **

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 6 0 3 33 3 1 10 
  +-- Lamprotula **    
  |                 
  +-- Potomida **      
  |                 
  +-- Pronodularia **  
--+                 
  +-- Gonidea       
  |                 
  +-- Leguminaia    
  |                 
  +-- Microcondylaea

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 2 33 31 5 6 
              +-- Schepmaniini   
  +-----------+                  
  |           +-- Pseudodontini  
--+                              
  |  +----------- Gonideini      
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Rectidentini   
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Chamberlainiini
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Potomida **       
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 2 28 5 2 6 
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Gonideini      
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Potomida **       
     +--+                  
        +-- Lamprotula **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 4_6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 2 20 0 0 6 
  +-- Potomida **  
--+             
  +-- Lamprotula **

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 17 2 2 8 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Lamprotula **     
        +--+                  
           +-- Pronodularia **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 32 32 4 8 
  +----------------- Rectidentini   
--+                                 
  |  +-------------- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                              
     |  +----------- Gonideini      
     +--+                           
        |  +-------- Chamberlainiini
        +--+                        
           |  +----- Potomida **       
           +--+                     
              |  +-- Lamprotula **     
              +--+                  
                 +-- Pronodularia **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 2 31 1 1 6 
  +----- Gonideini 
--+                
  |  +-- Potomida **  
  +--+             
     +-- Lamprotula **

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 19 1 1 8 
  +-------- Gonideini   
--+                     
  |  +----- Potomida **    
  +--+                  
     |  +-- Lamprotula **  
     +--+               
        +-- Pronodularia **

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 2 50 6 2 6 
  +----- Gonideini 
--+                
  |  +-- Potomida **  
  +--+             
     +-- Lamprotula **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2025 [Publ 4423], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 47 47 3 8 
           +-- Schepmaniini 
  +--------+                
  |        +-- Pseudodontini
--+                         
  |  +-------- Gonideini    
  +--+                      
     |  +----- Potomida **     
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Lamprotula **   
        +--+                
           +-- Pronodularia **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2024 [Publ 4387], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 56 56 5 8 
           +-- Chamberlainiini
  +--------+                  
  |        +-- Rectidentini   
  |                           
--+     +----- Pronodularia **   
  |  +--+                     
  |  |  |  +-- Lamprotula **     
  |  |  +--+                  
  +--+     +-- Potomida **       
     |                        
     |  +----- Gonideini      
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Schepmaniini   
        +--+                  
           +-- Pseudodontini

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 2 31 1 1 6 
  +----- Gonideini 
--+                
  |  +-- Potomida **  
  +--+             
     +-- Lamprotula **

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 46 5 2 8 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 2 44 12 4 6 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                              
  |  +----------- Rectidentini   
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Gonideini      
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Potomida **       
           +--+                  
              +-- Lamprotula **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 31 31 4 8 
  +----------------- Rectidentini   
--+                                 
  |  +-------------- Pseudodontini  
  +--+                              
     |  +----------- Gonideini      
     +--+                           
        |  +-------- Chamberlainiini
        +--+                        
           |  +----- Potomida **       
           +--+                     
              |  +-- Pronodularia **   
              +--+                  
                 +-- Lamprotula **

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 65 5 2 6 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Inversidens    
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Ptychorhynchus 
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Obovalis       
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Lamprotula **     
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Potomida **

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 73 28 4 6 
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Lamprotula **     
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Potomida **       
     +--+                  
        +-- Pronodularia **

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 14 1 1 8 
  +-------- Gonideini   
--+                     
  |  +----- Potomida **    
  +--+                  
     |  +-- Lamprotula **  
     +--+               
        +-- Pronodularia **

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 9 4 2 8 
  +-------- Gonideini   
--+                     
  |  +----- Potomida **    
  +--+                  
     |  +-- Lamprotula **  
     +--+               
        +-- Pronodularia **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 20 4 2 8 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Gonideini      
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Potomida **       
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Lamprotula **     
        +--+                  
           +-- Pronodularia **

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 65 5 2 6 
  +-------- Gonideini   
--+                     
  |  +----- Lamprotula **  
  +--+                  
     |  +-- Potomida **    
     +--+               
        +-- Pronodularia **

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 4 2 1 18 2 1 7 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini        
--+                                   
  |  +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **       
  +--+                                
     |  +----- Lamprotula_caveata **     
     +--+                             
        |  +-- Gibbosula              
        +--+                          
           +-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 2 33 31 5 6 
  +-------------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                          
--+  +----------------------- Rectidentini   
  |  |                                       
  |  |                    +-- Schepmaniini   
  +--+  +-----------------+                  
     |  |                 +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  |                                    
     +--+              +----- Inversidens    
        |  +-----------+                     
        |  |           |  +-- Potomida **       
        |  |           +--+                  
        +--+              +-- Lamprotula **     
           |                                 
           |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia   
           |  |                              
           +--+           +-- Gonidea        
              |  +--------+                  
              |  |        +-- Microcondylaea 
              +--+                           
                 |  +-------- Parvasolenaia  
                 +--+                        
                    |  +----- Koreosolenaia  
                    +--+                     
                       |  +-- Postolata      
                       +--+                  
                          +-- Ptychorhynchus

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 73 28 4 8 
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Potomida **       
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Lamprotula **     
     +--+                  
        +-- Pronodularia **

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 3 38 1 1 8 
  +-------- Gonideini   
--+                     
  |  +----- Pronodularia **
  +--+                  
     |  +-- Lamprotula **  
     +--+               
        +-- Potomida **

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 2 1 44 9 2 7 
  +----------------- Chamberlainiini           
  |                                            
  |           +----- Parvasolenaia_rivularis   
--+  +--------+                                
  |  |        |  +-- Parvasolenaia_triangularis
  |  |        +--+                             
  |  |           +-- Ptychorhynchus            
  +--+                                         
     |           +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata     
     |  +--------+                             
     |  |        +-- Lamprotula **                
     +--+                                      
        |  +-------- Sinosolenaia_recognita    
        |  |                                   
        +--+  +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__2  
           |  |                                
           +--+  +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__1  
              |  |                             
              +--+-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea     
                 |                             
                 +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__3

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 2 33 3 3 6 
  +-- Pronodularia **
--+               
  +-- Potomida **

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
3 3 1 1 15 0 0 6 
1

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 9 0 2 14 0 0 14 
  +----------------------- Lamprotula **     
--+                                       
  |  +-------------------- Potomida **       
  +--+                                    
     |  +----------------- Lampsilini     
     +--+                                 
        |  +-------------- Pleurobemini   
        +--+                              
           |  +----------- Aculamprotulina
           +--+                           
              |  +-------- Unio_pictorum  
              +--+                        
                 |  +----- Anodontini     
                 +--+                     
                    |  +-- Unio_ravoisieri
                    +--+                  
                       +-- Lamellidentini

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 100 2 2 -- 
  +----- Gonideini   
--+                  
  |  +-- Potomida **    
  +--+               
     +-- Pronodularia **

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 39 0 0 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotula **

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3a

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 13 0 0 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula **
--+             
  +-- Potomida **

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 41 0 2 43 32 6 47 
     +----------- Rectidentini   
     |                           
  +--+        +-- Schepmaniini   
  |  |  +-----+                  
  |  |  |     +-- Pseudodontini  
  |  +--+                        
  |     |  +----- Caudiculatus   
  |     +--+                     
  |        |  +-- Potomida **       
  |        +--+                  
--+           +-- Gonideini      
  |                              
  |     +-------- Lamellidentini 
  |  +--+                        
  |  |  |  +----- Leoparreysiini 
  |  |  +--+                     
  |  |     |  +-- Indochinellini 
  |  |     +--+                  
  +--+        +-- Coelaturini    
     |                           
     |        +-- Anodontini     
     |     +--+                  
     |     |  +-- Unionini       
     +-----+                     
           |  +-- Chamberlainiini
           +--+                  
              +-- Discomya **

Konopleva et al., 2021 [Publ 4213], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 26 0 2 24 24 2 32 
  +-- Lamprotula **   
  |                
  +-- Leguminaia   
  |                
--+-- Potomida **     
  |                
  +-- Gonidea      
  |                
  +-- Pseudodontini

Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 19 4 2 -- 
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Gonideini      
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Lamprotula **     
     +--+                  
        +-- Pronodularia **

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4262], fig. 8

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 80 66 3 -- 
  +----------- Pseudodontini
--+                         
  |  +-------- Rectidentini 
  +--+                      
     |  +----- Gonideini    
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Lamprotula **   
        +--+                
           +-- Potomida **

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3b

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 9 0 2 13 0 0 14 
  +-- Aculamprotulina
  |                  
  +-- Lamprotula **     
  |                  
  +-- Lampsilini     
  |                  
  +-- Potomida **       
  |                  
--+-- Unio_pictorum  
  |                  
  +-- Anodontini     
  |                  
  +-- Unio_ravoisieri
  |                  
  +-- Lamellidentini 
  |                  
  +-- Pleurobemini

Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3B

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 34 12 4 -- 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                              
  |  +----------- Rectidentini   
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Gonideini      
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Lamprotula **     
           +--+                  
              +-- Potomida **

Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3A

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 34 12 4 -- 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                              
  |  +----------- Rectidentini   
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Gonideini      
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Lamprotula **     
           +--+                  
              +-- Potomida **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 14

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 1 4 2 1 -- 
  +-- Gonideini 
--+             
  +-- Lamprotula **

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 20 4 2 -- 
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Gonideini      
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Pronodularia **   
     +--+                  
        +-- Lamprotula **

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 31 6 2 -- 
           +-- Obovalis       
  +--------+                  
  |        +-- Ptychorhynchus 
  |                           
--+        +-- Inversidens    
  |  +-----+                  
  |  |     +-- Sinosolenaia   
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Chamberlainiini
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pronodularia **   
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **

Zhou et al., 2017 [Publ 3788], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 1 14 5 2 -- 
  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Lamprotula **     
  +--+                  
     +-- Gonideini

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 6 1 1 -- 
  +----- Gonideini   
--+                  
  |  +-- Potomida **    
  +--+               
     +-- Pronodularia **

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 7 0 2 47 21 3 12 
  +-- Gibbosula    
  |                
  +-- Margaritifera
  |                
  +-- Sinosolenaia 
  |                
--+-- Leguminaia   
  |                
  +-- Gonidea      
  |                
  +-- Lamprotula **   
  |                
  +-- Potomida **

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 43 0 0 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotula **

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 3_5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 27 0 0 -- 
  +-- Potomida **  
--+             
  +-- Lamprotula **

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 43 0 0 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotula **

Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 38 5 2 -- 
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Gonideini      
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Lamprotula **     
     +--+                  
        +-- Potomida **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 8 1 1 -- 
  +----- Gonideini   
--+                  
  |  +-- Potomida **    
  +--+               
     +-- Pronodularia **

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 17 6 3 -- 
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
  |                        
--+     +-- Potomida **       
  |  +--+                  
  |  |  +-- Pronodularia **   
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                  
        +-- Pseudodontini

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 39 0 0 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotula **

Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 18 4 2 -- 
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+                        
  |  +----- Gonideini      
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Lamprotula **     
     +--+                  
        +-- Pronodularia **

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 39 0 0 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotula **

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 1 6 6 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula **
--+             
  +-- Gonideini

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 39 0 0 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia **
--+               
  +-- Lamprotula **

Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 34 0 1 32 9 3 39 
                       +----- Prolasmidonta           
                    +--+                              
                    |  |  +-- Alasmidonta             
                    |  +--+                           
  +-----------------+     +-- Anemina                 
  |                 |                                 
  |                 |  +----- Pseudodontini           
  |                 +--+                              
  |                    |  +-- Lamprotula_caveata **      
  |                    +--+                           
  |                       +-- Chamberlainia           
  |                                                   
  |                    +----- Oxynaiina               
  |              +-----+                              
  |              |     |  +-- Lepidodesmini           
--+              |     +--+                           
  |              |        +-- Aculamprotulina         
  |  +-----------+                                    
  |  |           |     +----- Platynaias              
  |  |           |  +--+                              
  |  |           |  |  |  +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis  
  |  |           |  |  +--+                           
  |  |           +--+     +-- Pyganodon               
  |  |              |                                 
  |  |              |  +----- Sinanodonta             
  |  |              +--+                              
  |  |                 |  +-- Cristaria               
  +--+                 +--+                           
     |                    +-- Anodontina              
     |                                                
     |                    +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis
     |              +-----+                           
     |              |     +-- Potamilus_alatus        
     |  +-----------+                                 
     |  |           |  +----- Lamprotula_leaii **        
     |  |           +--+                              
     |  |              |  +-- Sinohyriopsis           
     +--+              +--+                           
        |                 +-- Gonideini               
        |                                             
        |  +----------------- Gibbosula               
        +--+                                          
           |  +-------------- Quadrulini              
           +--+                                       
              |  +----------- Toxolasma               
              +--+                                    
                 |  +-------- Lampsilis_ornata        
                 +--+                                 
                    |  +----- Potamilus_leptodon      
                    +--+                              
                       |  +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea   
                       +--+                           
                          +-- Lampsilis_powellii

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 35 9 3 -- 
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
  |                        
--+     +-- Lamprotula **     
  |  +--+                  
  |  |  +-- Potomida **       
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                  
        +-- Gonideini

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 21 10 4 -- 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                              
  |  +----------- Rectidentini   
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Gonideini      
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Pronodularia **   
           +--+                  
              +-- Potomida **

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 1 29 4 2 -- 
  +----- Lamprotula **     
--+                     
  |  +-- Chamberlainiini
  +--+                  
     +-- Gonideini

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 7 1 1 -- 
  +----- Gonideini   
--+                  
  |  +-- Potomida **    
  +--+               
     +-- Pronodularia **

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 1 29 4 2 -- 
1

Hou et al., 2024 [Publ 4400], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 1 13 0 0 -- 
1

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 32 6 2 -- 
  +-------- Gonideini      
--+                        
  |  +----- Chamberlainiini
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Lamprotula **     
     +--+                  
        +-- Pronodularia **

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 17 6 3 -- 
  +-------- Chamberlainiini
  |                        
--+     +-- Potomida **       
  |  +--+                  
  |  |  +-- Pronodularia **   
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Gonideini      
     +--+                  
        +-- Pseudodontini

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 1 10 10 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula **
--+             
  +-- Gonideini

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
2 2 0 2 100 2 2 -- 
  +----- Gonideini   
--+                  
  |  +-- Potomida **    
  +--+               
     +-- Pronodularia **

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 3943], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 9 0 0 -- 
-- Potomida_littoralis **

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 9 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia **
--+               
  +-- Gonideini

Zieritz et al., 2020 [Publ 4102], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 30 30 4 -- 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Lamprotula **     
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Gonideini      
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Pseudodontini  
        +--+                  
           +-- Rectidentini

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 7 1 1 -- 
  +-- Gonideini   
--+               
  +-- Pronodularia **

Soroka, 2005 [Publ 2726], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 4 0 0 -- 
-- Pronodularia_japanensis **

Araujo et al., 2016 [Publ 3746], fig. 1_2b

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 12 0 0 -- 
-- Potomida_littoralis **

Machordom et al., 2003 [Publ 2688], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 2 0 0 -- 
-- Potomida_littoralis **

Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020 [Publ 4173], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 18 1 1 -- 
  +-- Chamberlainiini
--+                  
  +-- Lamprotula **

Machordom et al., 2003 [Publ 2688], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 3 0 0 -- 
-- Potomida_littoralis **

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 56 16 4 -- 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Rectidentini   
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Gonideini      
        +--+                  
           +-- Lamprotula **

Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2667], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 20 0 0 -- 
-- Pronodularia_japanensis **

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 11 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia **
--+               
  +-- Gonideini

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 11 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia **
--+               
  +-- Gonideini

Zhang et al., 2004 [Publ 2735], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 13 1 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula **     
--+                  
  +-- Chamberlainiini

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3734], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 16 1 1 -- 
  +-- Potomida ** 
--+            
  +-- Gonideini

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4296], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 22 1 1 -- 
  +-- Gonideini 
--+             
  +-- Lamprotula **

Pfarrer et al., 2022 [Publ 4305], fig. 2-5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 11 1 1 -- 
  +-- Potomida ** 
--+            
  +-- Gonideini

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 10 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 33 3 2 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Chen et al., 2012 [Publ 3624], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 6 1 1 -- 
  +-- Chamberlainiini
--+                  
  +-- Lamprotula **

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7A

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 10 0 0 -- 
-- Potomida_littoralis **

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 33 3 2 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 20 3 2 -- 
  +-------- Obovalis       
--+                        
  |  +----- Inversidens    
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Pronodularia **   
     +--+                  
        +-- Chamberlainiini

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 8 1 1 -- 
-- Potomida_littoralis **

Mabuchi & Nishida, 2020 [Publ 4120], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 11 3 2 -- 
  +-------- Obovalis       
--+                        
  |  +----- Inversidens    
  +--+                     
     |  +-- Chamberlainiini
     +--+                  
        +-- Pronodularia **

Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 14 0 0 -- 
-- Potomida_littoralis **

Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 1 0 0 -- 
-- Pronodularia_japanensis **

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 3943], fig. 1-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 5 0 0 -- 
-- Potomida_littoralis **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 27 0 0 -- 
-- Potomida_littoralis **

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7C

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 9 0 0 -- 
-- Potomida_littoralis **

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 30 26 5 -- 
  +-------------- Chamberlainiini
--+                              
  |  +----------- Potomida **       
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Rectidentini   
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Gonideini      
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Schepmaniini   
           +--+                  
              +-- Pseudodontini

Xue et al., 2016 [Publ 3659], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 14 1 1 -- 
  +-- Chamberlainiini
--+                  
  +-- Lamprotula **

Plazzi et al., 2011 [Publ 3676], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 17 2 1 -- 
-- Pronodularia_japanensis **

Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 2-3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 3 1 1 -- 
  +-- Chamberlainiini
--+                  
  +-- Pronodularia **

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 6 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia **
--+               
  +-- Gonideini

Jiang et al., 2010 [Publ 3438], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 3 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia **   
--+                  
  +-- Chamberlainiini

Khalloufi et al., 2011 [Publ 2748], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 10 0 0 -- 
-- Potomida_littoralis **

Välilä et al., 2017 [Publ 3793], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 2 0 0 -- 
-- Potomida_littoralis **

Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 13 0 0 -- 
-- Potomida_littoralis **

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 27 0 0 -- 
-- Potomida_littoralis **

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 10 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Goncalves et al., 2022 [Publ 4253], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 6 6 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula **     
--+                  
  +-- Chamberlainiini

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 15 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia **
--+               
  +-- Gonideini

Prié & Puillandre, 2014 [Publ 3529], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 16 0 0 -- 
-- Potomida_littoralis **

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 14 2 2 -- 
-- Pronodularia_japanensis **

Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 24 1 1 -- 
-- Pronodularia_japanensis **

Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 15 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Zhang et al., 2013 [Publ 4214], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 3 0 0 -- 
-- Lamprotula_leaii **

Sheng et al., 2014 [Publ 3704], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 7 2 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula **     
--+                  
  +-- Chamberlainiini

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 7 1 1 -- 
  +-- Gonideini   
--+               
  +-- Pronodularia **

Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 19 2 2 -- 
  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Rectidentini   
  +--+                  
     +-- Lamprotula **

Breton et al., 2011 [Publ 3376], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 37 1 1 -- 
-- Pronodularia_japanensis **

Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2744], fig. 2

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 20 0 0 -- 
-- Pronodularia_japanensis **

Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 7

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 9 1 1 -- 
  +-- Gonideini
--+            
  +-- Potomida **

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 15 3 2 -- 
  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Gonideini      
  +--+                  
     +-- Pronodularia **

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 23 1 1 -- 
  +-- Gonideini 
--+             
  +-- Lamprotula **

Ouyang et al., 2011 [Publ 3408], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 12 3 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula **
--+             
  +-- Gonideini

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 5 1 1 -- 
  +-- Gonideini   
--+               
  +-- Pronodularia **

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B-M

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 6 1 1 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia **
--+               
  +-- Gonideini

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 9

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 28 28 1 -- 
  +-- Lamprotula **  
--+               
  +-- Rectidentini

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 56 16 4 -- 
  +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+                           
  |  +-------- Rectidentini   
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Lamprotula **     
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Gonideini      
        +--+                  
           +-- Pseudodontini

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 24 4 2 -- 
  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Pronodularia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Gonideini

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4455], fig. 1

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 25 0 0 -- 
-- Potomida_littoralis **

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 24 4 2 -- 
  +----- Chamberlainiini
--+                     
  |  +-- Pronodularia **   
  +--+                  
     +-- Gonideini

Shirai et al., 2010 [Publ 3353], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 2 2 1 -- 
  +-- Pronodularia **   
--+                  
  +-- Chamberlainiini

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7B

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 10 0 0 -- 
-- Potomida_littoralis **

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 4

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 23 1 1 -- 
  +-- Gonideini 
--+             
  +-- Lamprotula **

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 9

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 5 1 1 -- 
-- Potomida **

Kano et al., 2019 [Publ 4194], fig. 6

iTtTbiriSoTroTroSiD
1 1 0 1 9 2 1 -- 
  +----- Inversidens 
--+                  
  |  +-- Obovalis    
  +--+               
     +-- Pronodularia **