Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae

tribe LAMPROTULINI Modell, 1942: cladomics

4 genera

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 22 (41 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: genus) = 4
analyzed in 213 cladograms in 130 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 8 (mean = 2.48, median = 2)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 3 (mean = 1.96, median = 2)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 142
maximum number of included terminals = 8, (mean = 3.23 median = 3)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 3 (mean = 2.44, median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.9

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 117
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (genus) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 8 (mean = 3.44, median = 3)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 3 (mean = 2.64, median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.91

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination of Lamprotulini cladogram distances
PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree of Lamprotulini cladogram distances
NJ Tree

Cladograms

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.827 8 8 7 3 625 127 6 **
Cladomics cladogram INDOPSEUDODONTINA Lannanaia Pilsbryoconcha Songkhlanaia Nyeinchanconcha Sundadontina Isannaia Namkongnaia Thaiconcha Bineurus Pseudodon walpolei Pseudodon vagulus Pseudodon vondembuschianus Pseudodon mekongi SCHEPMANIINI Pseudodon lenyanensis 2 Pseudodon inoscularis Pseudodon lenyanensis 1 CHAMBERLAINIINI Parvasolenaia Pseudopostolata Koreosolenaia Cosmopseudodon Guiunio Ptychorhynchus Obovalis Postolata Caudiculatus Lamprotula Pronodularia Potomida Sinosolenaia carinata Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia Inversidens Sinosolenaia recognita Sinosolenaia iridinea Sinosolenaia oleivora

Jeratthitikul et al., 2024 [Publ 4387], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 56 56 5 8.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini Pronodularia Lamprotula Potomida GONIDEINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 42 37 5 5.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentini CHAMBERLAINIINI Lamprotula Pronodularia Potomida GONIDEINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 43 38 5 7.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentini CHAMBERLAINIINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula GONIDEINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4663], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 44 39 5 7.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentini CHAMBERLAINIINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula GONIDEINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 4 3 26 6 4 7.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini Pronodularia Potomida Lamprotula

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.893 4 4 2 3 77 24 4 5.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia Parvasolenaia PSEUDODONTINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.906 4 4 2 3 135 44 4 5.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.781 4 4 2 3 135 44 4 5.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.719 4 13 0 3 121 46 4 16.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Elliptio Eurynia Pleurobema Quadrula quadrula Quadrula verrucosa Chamberlainia Sinohyriopsis Lamprotula caveata Lamprotula leaii Potomida Pronodularia Gonidea Leguminaia wheatleyi Leguminaia Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia carinata Sinosolenaia oleivora Sinosolenaia recognita

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.943 5 5 3 3 196 50 4 4.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.914 5 5 3 3 194 49 4 4.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.829 5 5 3 3 196 50 4 4.0
Cladomics cladogram Chamberlainia Megalonaias Uniomerus QUADRULINA Sinohyriopsis GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia Amblema Toxolasma PLEUROBEMINI Obliquaria Plectomerus Ellipsaria Potamilus leptodon Medionidus Potamilus alatus Ptychobranchus Truncilla Venustaconcha Cambarunio Leaunio Ortmanniana Lampsilis ACUTICOSTINI Alasmidonta Anodonta anatina Anemina Anodonta cygnea Cristaria Brachyanodon Lasmigona LEPIDODESMINI Pseudanodonta Pyganodon Simpsonaias Strophitus Utterbackia Schistodesmus UNIONINA ACULAMPROTULINA LANCEOLARIINI Pletholophus Sinanodonta Cuneopsis celtiformis Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis rufescens Nodularia Cuneopsis szechenyii Cuneopsis heudei

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.914 5 5 4 3 117 28 4 6.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI Pronodularia Potomida Lamprotula

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.829 5 16 0 3 112 66 4 20.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI Sinosolenaia iridinea Sinosolenaia recognita 1 Sinosolenaia carinata Leguminaia Microcondylaea Gonidea Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia Lamprotula leaii Lamprotula Lamprotula caveata Potomida Pronodularia Sinohyriopsis Chamberlainia Sinosolenaia recognita 2 Sinosolenaia oleivora

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.914 5 5 0 3 106 66 4 8.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI Lamprotula leaii Lamprotula Lamprotula caveata Potomida Pronodularia

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.938 3 3 1 3 31 31 4 8.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.969 3 3 1 3 32 32 4 8.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI Potomida Lamprotula Pronodularia

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 44 13 4 7.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 4 4 2 3 87 25 4 7.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 4 4 2 3 87 25 4 7.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Pronodularia Potomida Lamprotula

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.969 3 3 1 3 73 28 4 6.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.969 3 3 1 3 73 28 4 8.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Potomida Lamprotula Pronodularia

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.972 4 4 2 3 41 39 4 7.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini Inversidens CHAMBERLAINIINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus Obovalis

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.972 4 4 2 3 41 39 4 7.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini Inversidens CHAMBERLAINIINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus Obovalis

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 49 15 4 7.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 3 90 15 4 6.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 3 90 15 4 6.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 3 86 16 4 6.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 3 86 16 4 6.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 3 15 13 4 6.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 3 15 13 4 6.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 3 48 17 4 6.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 3 22 20 4 6.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 83 16 4 7.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 81 14 4 7.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 5 3 89 22 4 6.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 37 11 3 8.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.542 3 13 0 3 79 31 3 17.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI LANCEOLARIINI ANODONTINI Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea AMBLEMINI Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Elliptio Pleurobema QUADRULINI

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 40 9 3 7.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 40 9 3 7.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 50 8 3 5.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Lamprotula Pronodularia Potomida

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.955 4 4 2 3 20 15 3 5.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI PSEUDODONTINI Sinosolenaia Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia Inversidens Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 69 10 3 7.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 69 10 3 7.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 69 10 3 7.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 36 9 3 8.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI Potomida Lamprotula Pronodularia

Kongim et al., 2023 [Publ 4290], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 12 12 3 6.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI Lamprotula Pronodularia Potomida

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 50 8 3 8.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Lamprotula Pronodularia

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 37 6 3 7.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Jeratthitikul et al., 2025 [Publ 4423], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 47 47 3 8.0
Cladomics cladogram SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Lamprotula Pronodularia

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 3 3 1 3 9 4 2 8.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Potomida Lamprotula Pronodularia

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 28 4 2 8.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI Potomida Lamprotula Pronodularia

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-bottom

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 10 2 2 8.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI Potomida Lamprotula Pronodularia

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-top

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 10 2 2 6.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 29 4 2 8.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 38 4 2 7.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 17 2 2 8.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI Potomida Lamprotula Pronodularia

Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 34 5 2 7.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 52 6 2 7.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 20 4 2 8.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI Potomida Lamprotula Pronodularia

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 43 5 2 8.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI Potomida Lamprotula Pronodularia

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 45 5 2 8.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 3 3 1 3 66 5 2 6.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Inversidens Ptychorhynchus Obovalis Lamprotula Pronodularia Potomida

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 3 3 1 3 66 5 2 6.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 3 3 1 3 66 5 2 6.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Inversidens Obovalis Ptychorhynchus Lamprotula Pronodularia Potomida

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 52 9 2 7.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula

Froufe et al., 2016 [Publ 3727], fig. 3_4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 5 7 3 3 2 2 1 8.0
Cladomics cladogram Potomida Pronodularia Lamprotula Leguminaia Microcondylaea

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 11 2 1 8.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Potomida Lamprotula Pronodularia

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 14 1 1 8.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Potomida Lamprotula Pronodularia

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 38 1 1 8.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Pronodularia Lamprotula Potomida

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 19 1 1 8.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Potomida Lamprotula Pronodularia

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 38 1 1 8.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Pronodularia Lamprotula Potomida

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 19 1 1 8.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Potomida Lamprotula Pronodularia

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.778 3 6 0 3 33 3 1 10.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI LANCEOLARIINI ANODONTINI Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 2 41 0 2 43 32 6 47.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI Rectidentini SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI Caudiculatus Potomida GONIDEINI LAMELLIDENTINI LEOPARREYSIINI INDOCHINELLINI COELATURINI ANODONTINI UNIONINI CHAMBERLAINIINI Discomya

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.973 3 3 1 2 33 31 5 6.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI Inversidens Potomida Lamprotula Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Parvasolenaia Koreosolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.865 3 4 2 2 33 31 5 7.0
Cladomics cladogram SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini Inversidens Lamprotula CHAMBERLAINIINI Potomida Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.784 3 4 2 2 33 31 5 7.0
Cladomics cladogram Schepmania nieuwenhuisi 1 Schepmania nieuwenhuisi 2 PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini Inversidens Lamprotula CHAMBERLAINIINI Potomida Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 33 31 5 6.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Lamprotula

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.973 3 3 1 2 33 31 5 6.0
Cladomics cladogram SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Rectidentini CHAMBERLAINIINI Potomida Lamprotula

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 33 31 5 6.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini Potomida Lamprotula GONIDEINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 21 10 4 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Pronodularia Potomida

Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 34 12 4 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Lamprotula Potomida

Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 34 12 4 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Lamprotula Potomida

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 5 2 134 20 4 6.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini Potomida Lamprotula PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 44 12 4 6.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Potomida Lamprotula

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 3 3 1 2 33 3 3 6.0
Cladomics cladogram Pronodularia Potomida PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 3 3 1 2 33 3 3 6.0
Cladomics cladogram Pronodularia Potomida QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 17 6 3 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Potomida Pronodularia GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 17 6 3 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Potomida Pronodularia GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 65 10 3 6.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Potomida Lamprotula PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 2 7 0 2 47 21 3 12.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini LAMELLIDENTINI PARREYSIINI LEOPARREYSIINI INDOCHINELLINI Gibbosula Margaritifera Sinosolenaia Leguminaia Gonidea Lamprotula Potomida

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 35 9 3 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Lamprotula Potomida PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4262], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.966 2 2 0 2 80 66 3 --
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini GONIDEINI Lamprotula Potomida

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 2 2 0 2 100 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 2 2 0 2 100 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia

Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 18 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI Lamprotula Pronodularia

Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 19 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI Lamprotula Pronodularia

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 2 2 0 2 31 6 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Obovalis Ptychorhynchus Inversidens Sinosolenaia CHAMBERLAINIINI Pronodularia Lamprotula

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.818 3 3 1 2 50 6 2 6.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Potomida Lamprotula

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 28 5 2 6.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI Potomida Lamprotula

Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 2 2 0 2 38 5 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI Lamprotula Potomida

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 28 5 2 6.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI Potomida Lamprotula

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 20 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI Pronodularia Lamprotula

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 2 2 0 2 32 6 2 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI Lamprotula Pronodularia

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 3 2 26 4 2 6.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI Pronodularia Lamprotula

Konopleva et al., 2021 [Publ 4213], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 2 26 0 2 24 24 2 32.0
Cladomics cladogram Lamprotula Leguminaia Potomida Gonidea PSEUDODONTINI

Nahok et al., 2026 [Publ 4836], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 12 12 2 --
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Lamprotula Potomida

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 6 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 7 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 8 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Potomida Pronodularia

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 16

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 4 4 3 2 4 2 1 5.0
Cladomics cladogram Chamberlainia Sinohyriopsis Pronodularia Lamprotula

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 31 1 1 6.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Potomida Lamprotula

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 31 1 1 6.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Potomida Lamprotula

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 10 1 1 5.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Potomida Lamprotula

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4852], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 17 3 1 6.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Potomida Lamprotula

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 3_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 27 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Potomida Lamprotula UNIONINI LAMPSILINI INDOCHINELLINI

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 13 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMELLIDENTINI Lamprotula Potomida Neotrigonia HYRIINI HYRIDELLINI Velesunio PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI ANODONTINI Unio ravoisieri Unio pictorum ACULAMPROTULINA

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.500 2 9 0 2 13 0 0 14.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIINI Velesunio HYRIDELLINI ACULAMPROTULINA Lamprotula LAMPSILINI Potomida Unio pictorum ANODONTINI Unio ravoisieri LAMELLIDENTINI PLEUROBEMINI

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.500 2 9 0 2 14 0 0 14.0
Cladomics cladogram Lamellidens phenchooganjensis Lamprotula Potomida LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI ACULAMPROTULINA Unio pictorum ANODONTINI Unio ravoisieri Lamellidens corrianus

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 39 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pronodularia Lamprotula LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 39 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pronodularia Lamprotula LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 4_6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 20 0 0 6.0
Cladomics cladogram Potomida Lamprotula ACULAMPROTULINA ANODONTINI OXYNAIINA

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 42 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pronodularia Lamprotula LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI Anemina Amuranodonta PARREYSIINI COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI Pletholophus Sinanodonta Beringiana Cristaria ALASMIDONTINA ANODONTINA LANCEOLARIINI LEPIDODESMINI ACUTICOSTINI UNIONINI

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 42 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pronodularia Lamprotula LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 39 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pronodularia Lamprotula LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 39 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI Pronodularia Lamprotula

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4825], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 17 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Lamprotula Potomida OXYNAIINA ACULAMPROTULINA LANCEOLARIINI

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 26 5 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Potomida Rectidentini GONIDEINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 56 16 4 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini Lamprotula GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 56 16 4 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Lamprotula

Zieritz et al., 2020 [Publ 4102], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.958 1 1 0 1 30 30 4 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Lamprotula GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini

Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.692 2 34 0 1 32 9 3 39.0
Cladomics cladogram Prolasmidonta Alasmidonta Anemina PSEUDODONTINI Lamprotula caveata Chamberlainia OXYNAIINA LEPIDODESMINI ACULAMPROTULINA Platynaias Utterbackia imbecillis Pyganodon Sinanodonta Cristaria ANODONTINA Utterbackia peninsularis Potamilus alatus Lamprotula leaii Sinohyriopsis GONIDEINI Gibbosula QUADRULINI Toxolasma Lampsilis ornata Potamilus leptodon Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis powellii

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 1 1 0 1 33 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Lamprotula CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI Megalonaias Elliptoideus Uniomerus Pleurobema Amblema Obliquaria Plectomerus Medionidus Potamilus fragilis Ptychobranchus Potamilus purpuratus Lampsilis Villosa Ellipsaria

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 1 1 0 1 33 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Ptychorhynchus CHAMBERLAINIINI Lamprotula Sinosolenaia Megalonaias Elliptoideus Uniomerus Pleurobema Potamilus fragilis Medionidus Amblema Obliquaria Plectomerus Villosa Ellipsaria Lampsilis Potamilus purpuratus Ptychobranchus

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 1 1 0 1 14 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Pronodularia GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI Cumberlandia

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 15 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI Pronodularia

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 29 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Lamprotula CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 2 2 0 1 29 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Lamprotula GONIDEINI LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 24 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Pronodularia GONIDEINI

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 24 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Pronodularia GONIDEINI

Zhou et al., 2017 [Publ 3788], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 14 5 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Lamprotula GONIDEINI

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 1 1 0 1 20 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Obovalis Inversidens Pronodularia CHAMBERLAINIINI

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 3 3 1 1 43 9 2 7.0
Cladomics cladogram Lamprotula GONIDEINI

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 3 3 2 1 44 9 2 7.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Parvasolenaia rivularis Parvasolenaia triangularis Ptychorhynchus Sinosolenaia carinata Lamprotula Sinosolenaia recognita Sinosolenaia oleivora 2 Sinosolenaia oleivora 1 Sinosolenaia iridinea Sinosolenaia oleivora 3

Mabuchi & Nishida, 2020 [Publ 4120], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 1 1 0 1 11 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Obovalis Inversidens CHAMBERLAINIINI Pronodularia

Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Rectidentini Lamprotula

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 1 1 0 1 8 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Potomida ANODONTINI UNIONINI

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 1 1 0 1 5 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Potomida GONIDEINI UNIONINI ANODONTINI

Zhang et al., 2004 [Publ 2735], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Lamprotula CHAMBERLAINIINI

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.400 3 4 2 1 18 2 1 7.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Lamprotula leaii Lamprotula caveata Gibbosula Lamprotula cornuumlunae

Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 1 1 0 1 24 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Pronodularia QUADRULINI GONIDEINI Eurynia Cambarunio Ptychobranchus AMBLEMINI Pleurobema Truncilla Lampsilis Epioblasma Ligumia Obliquaria Ortmanniana

Shirai et al., 2010 [Publ 3353], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Pronodularia CHAMBERLAINIINI

Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 2-3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Pronodularia

Jiang et al., 2010 [Publ 3438], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Pronodularia CHAMBERLAINIINI

Breton et al., 2011 [Publ 3376], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 1 1 0 1 37 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Pronodularia CHAMBERLAINIINI ANODONTINI

Ouyang et al., 2011 [Publ 3408], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 1 1 0 1 12 3 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Lamprotula GONIDEINI

Plazzi et al., 2011 [Publ 3676], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 1 1 0 1 17 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Alathyria Pronodularia CHAMBERLAINIINI

Chen et al., 2012 [Publ 3624], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 6 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Lamprotula

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Pronodularia

Sheng et al., 2014 [Publ 3704], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 7 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Lamprotula CHAMBERLAINIINI

Xue et al., 2016 [Publ 3659], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 14 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Lamprotula

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3734], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 16 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Potomida GONIDEINI

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 7 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Pronodularia

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 7 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Pronodularia

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 15 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Pronodularia GONIDEINI

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Pronodularia GONIDEINI

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 11 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Pronodularia GONIDEINI

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 6 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Pronodularia GONIDEINI

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 11 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Pronodularia GONIDEINI

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 6 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Pronodularia GONIDEINI

Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Potomida

Kano et al., 2019 [Publ 4194], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 1 1 0 1 9 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Inversidens Obovalis Pronodularia

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 4 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Lamprotula

Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020 [Publ 4173], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 18 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI Lamprotula

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 28 28 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Lamprotula Rectidentini

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 22 3 1 6.0
Cladomics cladogram Potomida GONIDEINI

Goncalves et al., 2022 [Publ 4253], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 6 6 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Lamprotula CHAMBERLAINIINI

Pfarrer et al., 2022 [Publ 4305], fig. 2-5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 11 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Potomida GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4296], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 22 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Lamprotula

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 23 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Lamprotula

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 23 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Lamprotula

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 2 2 0 1 10 10 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Lamprotula GONIDEINI

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 2 2 0 1 6 6 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Lamprotula GONIDEINI

Machordom et al., 2003 [Publ 2688], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Potomida Margaritifera Pseudunio

Machordom et al., 2003 [Publ 2688], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Potomida Cumberlandia Margaritifera Pseudunio

Soroka, 2005 [Publ 2726], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pronodularia UNIONINI

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 15 0 0 6.0
Cladomics cladogram Lamprotula QUADRULINI

Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2667], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 20 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pronodularia QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema Plectomerus POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2744], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 20 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pronodularia QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema Plectomerus POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Potomida OXYNAIINA Unio gibbus Unio tumidus ANODONTINI Unio pictorum 1 Unio pictorum 2 Unio mancus Unio tumidiformis Unio crassus

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Potomida AMBLEMINI ANODONTINI UNIONINI

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7C

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Potomida AMBLEMINI ANODONTINI UNIONINI

Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pronodularia LAMPSILINI

Khalloufi et al., 2011 [Publ 2748], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Potomida UNIONINI

Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Potomida ANODONTINI UNIONINI

Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 14 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Potomida ANODONTINI UNIONINI

Zhang et al., 2013 [Publ 4214], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera Lamprotula

Prié & Puillandre, 2014 [Publ 3529], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 16 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Potomida ANODONTINI UNIONINI

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3746], fig. 1_2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 12 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Potomida Gibbosula Margaritifera Cumberlandia Pseudunio

Välilä et al., 2017 [Publ 3793], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Potomida Margaritifera Pseudunio

Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 15 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Lamprotula ANODONTINI ACULAMPROTULINA LEPIDODESMINI UNIONINA

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 27 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Potomida LAMPSILINI UNIONINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 27 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Potomida LAMPSILINI UNIONINI

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Lamprotula UNIONINI ANODONTINI

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Lamprotula QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 3943], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Potomida UNIONINI ANODONTINI

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 3943], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Potomida UNIONINI ANODONTINI

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2023 [Publ 4463], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 20 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Potomida ANODONTINI UNIONINI

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2023 [Publ 4463], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 21 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Potomida ANODONTINI UNIONINI

Hou et al., 2024 [Publ 4400], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 13 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Lamprotula UNIONINI

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4455], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 25 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI Potomida