The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
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Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae tribe LAMPROTULINI Modell, 1942: cladomics
4 genera Cladomics Summarynumber of species = 22 (41 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: genus) = 4
analyzed in 195 cladograms in 118 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis =
5 (mean = 2.44, median = 2)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) =
3 (mean = 1.96, median = 2) Basic Monophylynumber of cladograms that test basic monophyly
(i.e., more than 1 included species) = 127
maximum number of included terminals = 5, (mean =
3.21 median = 3)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) =
3 (mean = 2.47, median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly
= 0.89 Rigorous Monophylynumber of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 107
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing
more than one subtaxon (genus) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 5 (mean = 3.38, median = 3)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) =
3 (mean = 2.66, median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.91
Pairwise Cladogram ClusteringThe graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1 ** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 44 | 39 | 7 | 0 | +----- Ctenodesmini
+--------+
| | +-- Rectidentini
| +--+
| +-- Contradentini
--+
| +----------- Chamberlainiini
| |
| | +----- Potomida **
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Pronodularia **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lamprotula **
|
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Schepmaniini
+--+
+-- Pseudodontini
Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2 ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ** iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 42 | 0 | 2 | 44 | 33 | 8 | 45 | +-------- Lamellidentini
+--+
| | +----- Leoparreysiini
| +--+
| | +-- Indochinellini
| +--+
+--+ +-- Coelaturini
| |
| | +-- Anodontini
| | +--+
| | | +-- Unionini
| +-----+
| | +-- Chamberlainiini
--+ +--+
| +-- Discomya **
|
| +----- Ctenodesmini
| +-----+
| | | +-- Rectidentini
| | +--+
| | +-- Contradentini
+--+
| +-- Schepmaniini
| +-----+
| | +-- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +----- Caudiculatus
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Gonideini
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 194 | 51 | 5 | 4 | +----- Lamprotula **
--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 194 | 51 | 5 | 4 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Gonideini
| +-----+
| | +-- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +----- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 90 | 15 | 5 | 2 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +-- Rectidentini
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Contradentini
| |
+--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 116 | 28 | 5 | 6 | +-- Pseudodontini
+--------+
| +-- Gonideini
--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini
+--+
| +----- Pronodularia **
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 15 | 13 | 5 | 1 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +-- Contradentini
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Rectidentini
| |
+--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 26 | 6 | 4 | 6 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Gonideini
| +--------+
| | +-- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +-------- Contradentini
+--+
| +----- Pronodularia **
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 192 | 50 | 5 | 4 | +-------- Gonideini
--+
| +----- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 113 | 67 | 5 | 15 | +-- Rectidentini
+-----+
| +-- Contradentini
|
| +----- Pseudodontini
| |
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea
--+ | |
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__1
| | |
| | +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| | |
| | +-- Leguminaia
+--+ |
| +-- Microcondylaea
| |
| +-- Gonidea
| |
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
| |
| +-- Parvasolenaia
| |
+--+-- Lamprotula_leaii **
|
+-- Lamprotula **
|
+-- Lamprotula_caveata **
|
+-- Potomida **
|
+-- Pronodularia **
|
+-- Sinohyriopsis
|
+-- Chamberlainia
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_recognita__2
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 49 | 18 | 5 | 2 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +-- Rectidentini
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Contradentini
| |
+--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 23 | 21 | 5 | 2 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +-- Rectidentini
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Contradentini
| |
+--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Froufe et al., 2016 [Publ 3727], fig. 3_4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | +----- Potomida **
|
--+ +-- Pronodularia **
| |
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Leguminaia
|
+-- Microcondylaea
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 90 | 15 | 5 | 2 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +-- Rectidentini
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Contradentini
| |
+--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 107 | 67 | 5 | 3 | +-- Rectidentini
+-----------+
| +-- Contradentini
--+
| +----------- Pseudodontini
| |
+--+ +-------- Gonideini
| |
+--+ +----- Chamberlainiini
| |
| | +-- Lamprotula_leaii **
+--+ |
| +-- Lamprotula **
| |
+--+-- Lamprotula_caveata **
|
+-- Potomida **
|
+-- Pronodularia **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 86 | 16 | 5 | 2 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +-- Rectidentini
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Contradentini
| |
+--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 15 | 13 | 5 | 2 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +-- Contradentini
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Rectidentini
| |
+--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 86 | 16 | 5 | 2 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +-- Rectidentini
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Contradentini
| |
+--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 49 | 15 | 5 | 1 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +-- Rectidentini
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Contradentini
| |
+--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 40 | 9 | 3 | 1 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 36 | 6 | 3 | 1 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 20 | 15 | 3 | 3 | +----- Chamberlainia
+--------------+
| | +-- Sundadontina
| +--+
| +-- Sinohyriopsis
|
--+ +----- Indopseudodontina
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Pseudodon
| | +--+
| | +-- Pilsbryoconcha
| |
+--+ +-------- Sinosolenaia
| +-----+
| | | +----- Lamprotula **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Potomida **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pronodularia **
|
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
| +--------+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +-------- Inversidens
+--+
| +----- Gonidea
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
+-- Leguminaia
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 135 | 45 | 5 | 3 | +-------------- Pseudodontini
--+
| +----------- Gonideini
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini
+--+
| +----- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 69 | 10 | 3 | 1 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 41 | 39 | 5 | 0 | +----------------------- Pseudodontini
|
| +-- Rectidentini
| +-----------------+
--+ | +-- Contradentini
| |
| | +----------- Inversidens
| | +-----+
+--+ | | +-------- Chamberlainiini
| | +--+
| | | +----- Potomida **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Pronodularia **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
|
| +-------------- Sinosolenaia
| |
| | +----- Gonidea
+--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
| | +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-- Koreosolenaia
| +-----+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +----- Postolata
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
+-- Obovalis
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 52 | 6 | 2 | 1 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 25 | 4 | 2 | 3 | +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 43 | 38 | 7 | 2 | +----- Ctenodesmini
+--------+
| | +-- Rectidentini
| +--+
| +-- Contradentini
--+
| +----------- Chamberlainiini
| |
| | +----- Lamprotula **
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Pronodularia **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Potomida **
|
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Schepmaniini
+--+
+-- Pseudodontini
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 69 | 10 | 3 | 1 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 135 | 45 | 5 | 3 | +----------- Gonideini
--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini
+--+
| +----- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 76 | 23 | 5 | 3 | +-------- Chamberlainiini
+-----+
| | +----- Lamprotula **
| +--+
| | +-- Potomida **
| +--+
--+ +-- Pronodularia **
|
| +-- Parvasolenaia
| +--------+
| | +-- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +-------- Sinosolenaia
+--+
| +----- Gonidea
+--+
| +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
+-- Leguminaia
Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 44 | 13 | 5 | 1 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +-- Contradentini
--+ +--------+
| | +-- Rectidentini
| |
+--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 41 | 39 | 5 | 0 | +----------------------- Pseudodontini
|
| +-- Rectidentini
--+ +-----------------+
| | +-- Contradentini
| |
| | +----------------- Inversidens
+--+ |
| | +-------- Chamberlainiini
| +--------+
| | | +----- Potomida **
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Pronodularia **
| +--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
|
| +-------------- Sinosolenaia
| |
| | +----- Gonidea
+--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Leguminaia
| | +--+
| | +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-- Koreosolenaia
| +-----+
| | +-- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +----- Postolata
+--+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
+-- Obovalis
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 40 | 9 | 3 | 1 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 34 | 5 | 2 | 1 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 87 | 25 | 5 | 1 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 121 | 47 | 5 | 12 | +-- Chamberlainia
|
+-- Sinohyriopsis
|
+-- Lamprotula_caveata **
|
+-- Lamprotula_leaii **
|
+-- Potomida **
|
+-- Pronodularia **
|
--+-- Gonidea
|
+-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi
|
+-- Leguminaia
|
+-- Microcondylaea
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_recognita
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 84 | 15 | 5 | 0 | +----- Potomida **
--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 52 | 9 | 2 | 0 | +----------- Gonideini
--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 87 | 25 | 5 | 3 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Pronodularia **
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 49 | 8 | 3 | 3 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +----------- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Potomida **
Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 38 | 4 | 2 | 1 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 3 | +----- Gonideini
--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 69 | 10 | 3 | 1 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 16 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | +-------- Chamberlainia
--+
| +----- Sinohyriopsis
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 46 | 5 | 2 | 2 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 33 | 33 | 5 | 1 | +-- Contradentini
+--------------+
| +-- Rectidentini
--+
| +-------------- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +----------- Gonideini
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 2 | +-------- Gonideini
--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 42 | 9 | 2 | 5 | +----------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +----- Parvasolenaia_rivularis
--+ +--------+
| | | +-- Parvasolenaia_triangularis
| | +--+
| | +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| +--------+
| | +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-------- Sinosolenaia_recognita
| |
+--+ +----- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__2
| |
+--+ +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__1
| |
+--+-- Sinosolenaia_iridinea
|
+-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora__3
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 35 | 33 | 7 | 2 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +----- Ctenodesmini
--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Rectidentini
| | +--+
| | +-- Contradentini
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Schepmaniini
+--+
+-- Pseudodontini
Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 2 | +-------- Gonideini
--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 65 | 5 | 2 | 4 | +-------- Gonideini
--+
| +----- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 2 | +-------- Gonideini
--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 34 | 32 | 7 | 3 | +----------------------------- Schepmaniini
|
| +-------------------------- Pseudodontini
--+ |
| | +----------- Hyriopsis_bialata
| | |
| | +-----------+ +-- Rectidens
+--+ | | +-----+
| | | | +-- Ctenodesmini
| | +--+
| | | +----- Ensidens
| | +--+
+--+ | +-- Hyriopsis_desowitzi
| +--+
| +-- Contradentini
|
| +-------------------- Inversidens
| |
| | +----- Lamprotula **
+--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Chamberlainiini
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Potomida **
|
| +-------------- Sinosolenaia
| |
+--+ +-- Gonidea
| +--------+
| | +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-------- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +----- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +-- Postolata
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 29 | 4 | 2 | 2 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 37 | 11 | 4 | 2 | +-- Rectidentini
+-----------+
| +-- Contradentini
--+
| +----------- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 43 | 5 | 2 | 2 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 33 | 3 | 3 | 3 | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Potomida **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 34 | 32 | 7 | 3 | +----------------------------- Schepmania_nieuwenhuisi__1
|
+----------------------------- Schepmania_nieuwenhuisi__2
|
| +-------------------------- Pseudodontini
--+ |
| | +-- Ensidens
| | |
| | +-- Hyriopsis_desowitzi
| | |
+--+ +-- Rectidens
| +--------------------+
| | +-- Hyriopsis_bialata
| | |
| | +-- Ctenodesmini
| | |
+--+ +-- Contradentini
|
| +-------------------- Inversidens
| |
| | +----- Lamprotula **
+--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Chamberlainiini
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Potomida **
|
| +-------------- Sinosolenaia
| |
+--+ +----------- Gonidea
| |
+--+----------- Microcondylaea
|
| +-------- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +----- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +-- Postolata
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Jeratthitikul et al., 2024 [Publ 4387], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 55 | 55 | 7 | 3 | +-------- Chamberlainiini
+--+
| | +----- Ctenodesmini
| +--+
| | +-- Rectidentini
| +--+
--+ +-- Contradentini
|
| +----- Pronodularia **
| +--+
| | | +-- Lamprotula **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Potomida **
|
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Schepmaniini
+--+
+-- Pseudodontini
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 40 | 9 | 2 | 4 | +-- Lamprotula **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-bottom iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 2 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 4_6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 2 | +-- Potomida **
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 22 | 3 | 1 | 5 | +-- Potomida **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-top iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 4 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 4 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------- Lamprotula_leaii **
+--+
| +----- Lamprotula_caveata **
+--+
| +-- Gibbosula
+--+
+-- Lamprotula_cornuumlunae **
Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 28 | 5 | 2 | 2 | +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 38 | 1 | 1 | 4 | +-------- Gonideini
--+
| +----- Pronodularia **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Potomida **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2025 [Publ 4423], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 47 | 47 | 3 | 1 | +-- Schepmaniini
+--------+
| +-- Pseudodontini
--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 20 | 4 | 2 | 2 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 34 | 32 | 7 | 2 | +-- Schepmaniini
+-----------+
| +-- Pseudodontini
|
--+ +----------- Gonideini
| |
| | +----- Chamberlainiini
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Potomida **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lamprotula **
|
| +----- Ctenodesmini
+--+
| +-- Rectidentini
+--+
+-- Contradentini
Kongim et al., 2023 [Publ 4290], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 12 | 3 | 3 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Gonideini
| +-----+
| | +-- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +----- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Potomida **
Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 28 | 4 | 2 | 2 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 34 | 32 | 7 | 2 | +-------------------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +----- Ctenodesmini
--+ +-----------------+
| | | +-- Rectidentini
| | +--+
| | +-- Contradentini
+--+
| +-- Schepmaniini
| +-----------------+
| | +-- Pseudodontini
| |
+--+ +----- Inversidens
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Potomida **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Lamprotula **
|
| +-------------- Sinosolenaia
| |
+--+ +-- Gonidea
| +--------+
| | +-- Microcondylaea
+--+
| +-------- Parvasolenaia
+--+
| +----- Koreosolenaia
+--+
| +-- Postolata
+--+
+-- Ptychorhynchus
Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 2 | +-------- Gonideini
--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 28 | 5 | 2 | 2 | +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 35 | 9 | 3 | 2 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +----------- Gonideini
+--+
| +-------- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 34 | 32 | 7 | 2 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
| +----- Ctenodesmini
--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Rectidentini
| | +--+
| | +-- Contradentini
+--+
| +-- Schepmaniini
| +-----+
| | +-- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 73 | 28 | 5 | 1 | +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 2 | +-------- Gonideini
--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 33 | 3 | 3 | 3 | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Potomida **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 33 | 33 | 5 | 1 | +-- Contradentini
+--------------+
| +-- Rectidentini
--+
| +-------------- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +----------- Gonideini
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 50 | 6 | 2 | 2 | +----- Gonideini
--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 65 | 5 | 2 | 4 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +----------- Inversidens
| |
+--+ +-- Obovalis
| +-----+
| | +-- Ptychorhynchus
+--+
| +----- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Potomida **
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 31 | 1 | 1 | 2 | +----- Gonideini
--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 31 | 1 | 1 | 2 | +----- Gonideini
--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 65 | 10 | 3 | 2 | +-------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Potomida **
| +--+
| | +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini
+--+
+-- Gonideini
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 65 | 5 | 2 | 4 | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +----------- Inversidens
| |
+--+ +-- Ptychorhynchus
| +-----+
| | +-- Obovalis
+--+
| +----- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Potomida **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 73 | 28 | 5 | 3 | +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +----- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 33 | 3 | 1 | 6 | +-- Lamprotula **
|
+-- Potomida **
|
+-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Gonidea
|
+-- Leguminaia
|
+-- Microcondylaea
Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 3 | Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 2 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 38 | 1 | 1 | 4 | +-------- Gonideini
--+
| +----- Pronodularia **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Potomida **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 49 | 8 | 3 | 2 | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Pseudodontini
| +-----+
| | +-- Gonideini
+--+
| +----- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 80 | 32 | 4 | 13 | +-- Lamprotula **
|
+-- Potomida **
|
+-- Pronodularia **
|
+-- Gonidea
|
+-- Leguminaia
|
+-- Microcondylaea
|
--+-- Amblemini
|
+-- Ortmanniana
|
+-- Lampsilis
|
+-- Cambarunio
|
+-- Elliptio
|
+-- Pleurobema
|
+-- Quadrulini
Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 3_5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 27 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Potomida **
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 47 | 21 | 3 | 7 | +-- Gibbosula
|
+-- Margaritifera
|
+-- Sinosolenaia
|
--+-- Leguminaia
|
+-- Gonidea
|
+-- Lamprotula **
|
+-- Potomida **
Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 38 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 34 | 0 | 1 | 32 | 9 | 3 | 34 | +----- Prolasmidonta
+--+
| | +-- Alasmidonta
| +--+
+-----------------+ +-- Anemina
| |
| | +----- Pseudodontini
| +--+
| | +-- Lamprotula_caveata **
| +--+
| +-- Chamberlainia
|
| +----- Schistodesmus
| +-----+
| | | +-- Lepidodesmini
--+ | +--+
| | +-- Aculamprotula
| +-----------+
| | | +----- Platynaias
| | | +--+
| | | | | +-- Utterbackia_imbecillis
| | | | +--+
| | +--+ +-- Pyganodon
| | |
| | | +----- Sinanodonta
| | +--+
| | | +-- Cristaria
+--+ +--+
| +-- Anodontina
|
| +-- Utterbackia_peninsularis
| +-----+
| | +-- Potamilus_alatus
| +-----------+
| | | +----- Lamprotula_leaii **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Sinohyriopsis
+--+ +--+
| +-- Gonideini
|
| +----------------- Gibbosula
+--+
| +-------------- Quadrulini
+--+
| +----------- Toxolasma
+--+
| +-------- Lampsilis_ornata
+--+
| +----- Potamilus_leptodon
+--+
| +-- Lampsilis_siliquoidea
+--+
+-- Lampsilis_powellii
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 6 | 3 | -- | +-------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Potomida **
| +--+
| | +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini
+--+
+-- Pseudodontini
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 1 | -- | +----- Gonideini
--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Hou et al., 2024 [Publ 4400], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 0 | -- | Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 4 | 2 | -- | +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 32 | 6 | 2 | -- | +-------- Gonideini
--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 4 | 2 | -- | +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Lamprotula **
--+
+-- Potomida **
Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 31 | 6 | 2 | -- | +-- Obovalis
+--------+
| +-- Ptychorhynchus
|
--+ +-- Inversidens
| +-----+
| | +-- Sinosolenaia
+--+
| +----- Chamberlainiini
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Zhou et al., 2017 [Publ 3788], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 5 | 2 | -- | +----- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Gonideini
Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 100 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Gonideini
--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 10 | 1 | -- | +-- Lamprotula **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Konopleva et al., 2021 [Publ 4213], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 27 | 0 | 2 | 25 | 25 | 2 | 28 | +-- Lamprotula **
|
+-- Leguminaia
|
--+-- Potomida **
|
+-- Gonidea
|
+-- Pseudodontini
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 43 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 34 | 9 | 3 | -- | +-------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Lamprotula **
| +--+
| | +-- Potomida **
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini
+--+
+-- Gonideini
Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | -- | +----- Gonideini
--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 14 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | -- | +-- Gonideini
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 1 | -- | +-- Lamprotula **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 6 | 3 | -- | +-------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Potomida **
| +--+
| | +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini
+--+
+-- Pseudodontini
Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 38 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4262], fig. 8 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 80 | 66 | 4 | -- | +----------- Pseudodontini
|
--+ +-- Rectidentini
| +-----+
| | +-- Contradentini
+--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Potomida **
Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 21 | 10 | 5 | -- | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Contradentini
| +--------+
| | +-- Rectidentini
+--+
| +-------- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Potomida **
Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 10 | +----------------------- Lamprotula **
--+
| +-------------------- Potomida **
+--+
| +----------------- Lampsilini
+--+
| +-------------- Pleurobemini
+--+
| +----------- Aculamprotula
+--+
| +-------- Unio_pictorum
+--+
| +----- Anodontini
+--+
| +-- Unio_ravoisieri
+--+
+-- Lamellidentini
Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 4 | 2 | -- | +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 43 | 0 | 0 | -- | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 1 | -- | +----- Gonideini
--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 100 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Gonideini
--+
| +-- Potomida **
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 10 | +-- Aculamprotula
|
+-- Lamprotula **
|
+-- Lampsilini
|
+-- Potomida **
|
--+-- Unio_pictorum
|
+-- Anodontini
|
+-- Unio_ravoisieri
|
+-- Lamellidentini
|
+-- Pleurobemini
Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 38 | 5 | 2 | -- | +-------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Lamprotula **
+--+
+-- Potomida **
Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Gonideini
--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4296], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Gonideini
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 0 | -- | Machordom et al., 2003 [Publ 2688], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Gonideini
--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Chen et al., 2012 [Publ 3624], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Chamberlainiini
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 3943], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 2-3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Chamberlainiini
--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | -- | Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 7 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Gonideini
--+
+-- Potomida **
Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 4 | 2 | -- | +----- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Gonideini
Soroka, 2005 [Publ 2726], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Pronodularia_japanensis **
Machordom et al., 2003 [Publ 2688], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 56 | 16 | 5 | -- | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Rectidentini
| +-----+
| | +-- Contradentini
+--+
| +----- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +-- Gonideini
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 3 | 2 | -- | Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 31 | 27 | 7 | -- | +-------------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +----------- Potomida **
| |
| | +----- Gonideini
+--+ +--+
| | | +-- Schepmaniini
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Pseudodontini
|
| +----- Ctenodesmini
+--+
| +-- Rectidentini
+--+
+-- Contradentini
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3734], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Potomida **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Pfarrer et al., 2022 [Publ 4305], fig. 2-5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Potomida **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Plazzi et al., 2011 [Publ 3676], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 2 | 1 | -- | -- Pronodularia_japanensis **
Jiang et al., 2010 [Publ 3438], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Chamberlainiini
Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7C iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Gonideini
--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 1 | 1 | -- | -- Pronodularia_japanensis **
Khalloufi et al., 2011 [Publ 2748], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Välilä et al., 2017 [Publ 3793], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 56 | 16 | 5 | -- | +----------- Chamberlainiini
|
--+ +-- Rectidentini
| +-----+
| | +-- Contradentini
+--+
| +----- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +-- Gonideini
+--+
+-- Pseudodontini
Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 9 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 28 | 28 | 2 | -- | +----- Lamprotula **
--+
| +-- Rectidentini
+--+
+-- Contradentini
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020 [Publ 4173], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Chamberlainiini
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Prié & Puillandre, 2014 [Publ 3529], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Goncalves et al., 2022 [Publ 4253], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 1 | -- | +-- Lamprotula **
--+
+-- Chamberlainiini
Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 2 | -- | -- Pronodularia_japanensis **
Zieritz et al., 2020 [Publ 4102], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 30 | 6 | -- | +----------------- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-------------- Lamprotula **
+--+
| +----------- Gonideini
+--+
| +-------- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +----- Contradentini
+--+
| +-- Ctenodesmini
+--+
+-- Rectidentini
Zhang et al., 2013 [Publ 4214], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -- | Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2667], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Pronodularia_japanensis **
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 3943], fig. 1-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Zhang et al., 2004 [Publ 2735], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Lamprotula **
--+
+-- Chamberlainiini
Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 4 | 2 | -- | +----- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Gonideini
Xue et al., 2016 [Publ 3659], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Chamberlainiini
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Sheng et al., 2014 [Publ 3704], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 1 | -- | +-- Lamprotula **
--+
+-- Chamberlainiini
Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 9 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | -- | Shirai et al., 2010 [Publ 3353], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | -- | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Chamberlainiini
Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2744], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Pronodularia_japanensis **
Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Gonideini
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 3 | 2 | -- | Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Gonideini
--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 3 | 2 | -- | +-------- Obovalis
--+
| +----- Inversidens
+--+
| +-- Pronodularia **
+--+
+-- Chamberlainiini
Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 1 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Mabuchi & Nishida, 2020 [Publ 4120], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 2 | -- | +-------- Obovalis
--+
| +----- Inversidens
+--+
| +-- Chamberlainiini
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Pronodularia_japanensis **
Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7B iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-- Contradentini
+--+
+-- Lamprotula **
Kano et al., 2019 [Publ 4194], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 1 | -- | +----- Inversidens
--+
| +-- Obovalis
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Breton et al., 2011 [Publ 3376], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 1 | 1 | -- | -- Pronodularia_japanensis **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A-M iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | -- | +-- Pronodularia **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Araujo et al., 2016 [Publ 3746], fig. 1_2b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 3 | 2 | -- | +----- Chamberlainiini
--+
| +-- Gonideini
+--+
+-- Pronodularia **
Ouyang et al., 2011 [Publ 3408], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 3 | 1 | -- | +-- Lamprotula **
--+
+-- Gonideini
Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | -- | Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7A iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- Potomida_littoralis **
|
