Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae

tribe LIMNOSCAPHINI Lindholm, 1932: cladomics

3 subtribes

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 61 (89 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: subtribe) = 3
analyzed in 85 cladograms in 52 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 53 (mean = 10.53, median = 7)
maximum number of subtaxa (subtribe) = 3 (mean = 1.91, median = 2)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 76
maximum number of included terminals = 53, (mean = 11.66 median = 8)
maximum number of subtaxa (subtribe) = 3 (mean = 2.01, median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 1

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 60
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (subtribe) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 53 (mean = 12.23, median = 7)
maximum number of subtaxa (subtribe) = 3 (mean = 2.23, median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 1

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination of Limnoscaphini cladogram distances
PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree of Limnoscaphini cladogram distances
NJ Tree

Cladograms

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 18 18 16 3 27 16 6 **
Cladomics cladogram CTENODESMINA LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI Caudiculatus LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.827 53 53 52 3 580 82 6 42.0
Cladomics cladogram Khairuloconcha Ctenodesma LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA Pseudunio Gibbosula Cumberlandia Margaritifera INDOPSEUDODONTINA Lannanaia Pilsbryoconcha Songkhlanaia Nyeinchanconcha Sundadontina Isannaia Namkongnaia Thaiconcha Bineurus Pseudodon walpolei Pseudodon vagulus Pseudodon vondembuschianus Pseudodon mekongi SCHEPMANIINI Pseudodon lenyanensis 2 Pseudodon inoscularis Pseudodon lenyanensis 1 CHAMBERLAINIINI Parvasolenaia Pseudopostolata Koreosolenaia Cosmopseudodon Guiunio Ptychorhynchus Obovalis Postolata Caudiculatus LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia carinata Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia Inversidens Sinosolenaia recognita Sinosolenaia iridinea Sinosolenaia oleivora QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema Nephronaias Psoronaias Reginaia Popenaias Cyrtonaias Glebula Paetulunio Toxolasma parvum Toxolasma lividum 2 Toxolasma cylindrellus Toxolasma lividum 1 Toxolasma texasiense 2 Toxolasma glans Toxolasma paulum Toxolasma texasiense 1 Toxolasma 4 Toxolasma granulatum Toxolasma 2 Toxolasma 3 Toxolasma pullus Toxolasma germanum Toxolasma 1 Obliquaria Plectomerus Potamilus inflatus Potamilus ohiensis Potamilus amphichaenus Potamilus streckersoni Potamilus fragilis 2 Potamilus leptodon Potamilus fragilis 1 Potamilus metnecktayi Potamilus alatus 3 Potamilus alatus 2 Potamilus purpuratus 2 Potamilus alatus 1 Potamilus purpuratus 1 Villosa villosa Atlanticoncha Cambarunio nebulosus Ligumia Leaunio umbrans Cambarunio taeniatus Cambarunio iris Cambarunio simus Hamiota Pachynaias Sagittunio Ellipsaria Potamilus capax Truncilla Medionidus acutissimus Lemiox Medionidus penicillatus Ptychobranchus Cyprogenia aberti 2 Dromus Cyprogenia stegaria 2 Cyprogenia aberti 1 Cyprogenia stegaria 1 Villosa delumbis Villosa vibex Obovaria olivaria Venustaconcha Epioblasma Obovaria retusa Obovaria choctawensis Obovaria unicolor Obovaria subrotunda Mesonaias Obovaria arkansasensis Lampsilis splendida Lampsilis bracteata Lampsilis fasciola Ortmanniana pectorosa Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis ovata 2 Lampsilis dolabraeformis Lampsilis cardium 2 Lampsilis cardium 1 Lampsilis satura Lampsilis cariosa 2 Lampsilis ovata 1 Lampsilis cariosa 1 Ortmanniana ligamentina 2 Lampsilis abrupta Lampsilis higginsii 2 Ortmanniana ligamentina 1 Lampsilis higginsii 1 Medionidus conradicus Leaunio lienosus Leaunio vanuxemensis Lampsilis floridensis Lampsilis teres Lampsilis siliquoidea 1 Lampsilis siliquoidea 2 Lampsilis powellii 1 Lampsilis powellii 2 Lampsilis sietmani Lampsilis straminea 2 Lampsilis virescens Lampsilis hydiana 2 Lampsilis hydiana 1 Lampsilis bergmanni Lampsilis straminea 1

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 14 14 12 3 17 13 5 6.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI CTENODESMINA LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.973 13 13 11 3 23 21 5 5.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI CTENODESMINA LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI Inversidens LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Parvasolenaia Koreosolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 13 13 11 3 23 21 5 5.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI CTENODESMINA LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.865 13 13 11 3 23 21 5 21.0
Cladomics cladogram SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI Hyriopsis bialata Rectidens CTENODESMINA Ensidens Hyriopsis desowitzi CONTRADENTINA Inversidens Lamprotula CHAMBERLAINIINI Potomida Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.784 13 13 3 3 23 21 5 13.0
Cladomics cladogram Schepmania nieuwenhuisi 1 Schepmania nieuwenhuisi 2 PSEUDODONTINI Ensidens Hyriopsis desowitzi Rectidens Hyriopsis bialata CTENODESMINA CONTRADENTINA Inversidens Lamprotula CHAMBERLAINIINI Potomida Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.973 13 13 11 3 23 21 5 7.0
Cladomics cladogram SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI CTENODESMINA LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA

Jeratthitikul et al., 2024 [Publ 4387], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 3 50 50 5 12.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI CTENODESMINA LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 13 13 11 3 23 21 5 5.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI CTENODESMINA LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 3 39 34 5 14.0
Cladomics cladogram CTENODESMINA LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 3 40 35 5 14.0
Cladomics cladogram CTENODESMINA LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4663], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 3 41 36 5 14.0
Cladomics cladogram CTENODESMINA LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI

Zieritz et al., 2020 [Publ 4102], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.958 26 26 22 3 5 5 4 29.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI CONTRADENTINA CTENODESMINA LIMNOSCAPHINA

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.893 11 11 6 2 70 17 4 21.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA LIMNOSCAPHINA AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Parvasolenaia PSEUDODONTINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.906 23 23 21 2 116 25 4 27.0
Cladomics cladogram LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA PSEUDODONTINI UNIONINI LANCEOLARIINI ANODONTINI GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.781 22 22 18 2 117 26 4 29.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA LIMNOSCAPHINA PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.719 23 23 19 2 102 27 4 26.0
Cladomics cladogram LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA UNIONINI Alasmidonta Anodonta anatina Anodonta cygnea Brachyanodon Lasmigona Pseudanodonta Pyganodon Simpsonaias Strophitus Sinanodonta lauta Cristaria plicata Cristaria radiata Pletholophus Sinanodonta lucida Sinanodonta jourdyi Lanceolaria gladiola Lanceolaria grayii Lanceolaria danzhouensis AMBLEMINI Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Elliptio Eurynia Pleurobema Quadrula quadrula Quadrula verrucosa Chamberlainia Sinohyriopsis Lamprotula caveata Lamprotula leaii Potomida Pronodularia Gonidea Leguminaia wheatleyi Leguminaia Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia carinata Sinosolenaia oleivora Sinosolenaia recognita

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.943 23 23 17 2 178 32 4 27.0
Cladomics cladogram LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema Toxolasma Obliquaria Plectomerus Potamilus leptodon Potamilus alatus Venustaconcha Leaunio Ellipsaria Truncilla Medionidus Ptychobranchus Cambarunio Ortmanniana Lampsilis

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.914 23 23 21 2 176 31 4 27.0
Cladomics cladogram LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA ACUTICOSTINI UNIONINI LEPIDODESMINI LANCEOLARIINI ANODONTINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI Amblema Toxolasma Obliquaria Plectomerus Potamilus leptodon Potamilus alatus Medionidus Ptychobranchus Ellipsaria Truncilla Leaunio Venustaconcha Cambarunio Ortmanniana Lampsilis

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.829 23 23 15 2 178 32 4 29.0
Cladomics cladogram Chamberlainia Megalonaias Uniomerus QUADRULINA Sinohyriopsis LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA Amblema Toxolasma PLEUROBEMINI Obliquaria Plectomerus Ellipsaria Potamilus leptodon Medionidus Potamilus alatus Ptychobranchus Truncilla Venustaconcha Cambarunio Leaunio Ortmanniana Lampsilis ACUTICOSTINI Alasmidonta Anodonta anatina Anemina Anodonta cygnea Cristaria Brachyanodon Lasmigona LEPIDODESMINI Pseudanodonta Pyganodon Simpsonaias Strophitus Utterbackia Schistodesmus UNIONINA ACULAMPROTULINA LANCEOLARIINI Pletholophus Sinanodonta Cuneopsis celtiformis Tchangsinaia Cuneopsis rufescens Nodularia Cuneopsis szechenyii Cuneopsis heudei

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 2 49 9 4 13.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 2 49 9 4 13.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.914 5 5 0 2 117 28 4 18.0
Cladomics cladogram Lens Ensidens Physunio Rectidens Yaukthwa AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.829 35 35 33 2 82 36 4 33.0
Cladomics cladogram LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA PSEUDODONTINI Sinosolenaia iridinea Sinosolenaia recognita 1 Sinosolenaia carinata Leguminaia Microcondylaea Gonidea Ptychorhynchus Parvasolenaia Lamprotula leaii Lamprotula Lamprotula caveata Potomida Pronodularia Sinohyriopsis Chamberlainia Sinosolenaia recognita 2 Sinosolenaia oleivora

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.914 35 35 33 2 76 36 4 35.0
Cladomics cladogram LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.938 6 6 4 2 28 28 4 13.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA LIMNOSCAPHINA PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.969 6 6 4 2 29 29 4 13.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA LIMNOSCAPHINA PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 44 13 4 14.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI CONTRADENTINA LIMNOSCAPHINA LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 19 8 4 14.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI CONTRADENTINA LIMNOSCAPHINA PSEUDODONTINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 8 8 6 2 83 21 4 18.0
Cladomics cladogram LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 8 8 6 2 83 21 4 18.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA LIMNOSCAPHINA LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.969 6 6 3 2 70 25 4 14.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA LIMNOSCAPHINA GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI UNIONINI LANCEOLARIINI ANODONTINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.969 6 6 4 2 70 25 4 13.0
Cladomics cladogram LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI UNIONINI LANCEOLARIINI ANODONTINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.972 5 5 3 2 40 38 4 16.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA Inversidens CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus Obovalis

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.972 5 5 3 2 40 38 4 16.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA Inversidens CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea Koreosolenaia Parvasolenaia Postolata Ptychorhynchus Obovalis

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 49 15 4 14.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 91 16 4 14.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 91 16 4 14.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 87 17 4 14.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 87 17 4 14.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 16 14 4 14.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI CONTRADENTINA LIMNOSCAPHINA LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 16 14 4 14.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI CONTRADENTINA LIMNOSCAPHINA LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 49 18 4 14.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 23 21 4 14.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 83 16 4 14.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI CONTRADENTINA LIMNOSCAPHINA LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 81 14 4 14.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 32 10 4 14.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA PSEUDODONTINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 32 10 4 14.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA PSEUDODONTINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 136 22 4 14.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 43 11 4 14.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA PSEUDODONTINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 91 24 4 14.0
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 36 10 3 18.5
Cladomics cladogram LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.542 18 18 2 2 64 16 3 26.0
Cladomics cladogram LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA UNIONINI LANCEOLARIINI ANODONTINI Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea AMBLEMINI Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Elliptio Pleurobema QUADRULINI

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4262], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.966 35 35 33 2 47 33 3 37.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA

Konopleva et al., 2017 [Publ 3807], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 27 6 1 17.5
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA

Konopleva et al., 2019 [Publ 3900], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.722 27 27 24 2 24 10 1 30.0
Cladomics cladogram INDOCHINELLINI LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA

Jeratthitikul et al., 2019 [Publ 3911], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 7 7 12 2 2 1 1 22.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI INDOCHINELLINI LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA

Konopleva et al., 2019 [Publ 4041], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 31 31 19 2 3 3 1 32.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 28 28 26 2 1 1 1 30.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPROTULINI LIMNOSCAPHINA CONTRADENTINA

Pfeiffer et al., 2018 [Publ 3827], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 7 7 3 2 0 0 0 18.5
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA LIMNOSCAPHINA

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 27

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 7 2 0 0 0 21.0
Cladomics cladogram CTENODESMINA LIMNOSCAPHINA

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4212], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 21 21 19 2 0 0 0 27.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA LIMNOSCAPHINA

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 10 4 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI CONTRADENTINA LAMPROTULINI

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 1 1 0 1 35 5 3 --
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI CONTRADENTINA

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 1 1 0 1 35 5 3 --
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA PSEUDODONTINI ANODONTINI UNIONINI GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 12 12 10 1 37 11 3 22.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI CONTRADENTINA

Graf, 2002 [Publ 2651], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 1 1 0 1 17 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA UNIONINI ANODONTINI GONIDEINI LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 1 1 0 1 46 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram COELATURINI CONTRADENTINA UNIONINI ANODONTINI GONIDEINI QUADRULINI AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 1 1 0 1 46 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI Obliquaria QUADRULINI Ptychobranchus Truncilla Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Ligumia Epioblasma

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 1 1 0 1 45 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA UNIONINI ANODONTINI GONIDEINI PLEUROBEMINI Obliquaria QUADRULINI Ptychobranchus Truncilla Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Ligumia Epioblasma

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 1 1 0 1 45 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA UNIONINI ANODONTINI GONIDEINI Obliquaria QUADRULINI AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI Truncilla Ptychobranchus Ortmanniana Cambarunio Ligumia Epioblasma

Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram CHAMBERLAINIINI CONTRADENTINA LAMPROTULINI

Zieritz et al., 2016 [Publ 3804], fig. S2-1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 3 1 0 0 0 18.0
Cladomics cladogram LIMNOSCAPHINA

Muanta et al., 2019 [Publ 3921], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 8 1 0 0 0 24.0
Cladomics cladogram LIMNOSCAPHINA

Bolotov et al., 2019 [Publ 3974], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 13 0 0 19.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA LEOPARREYSIINI COELATURINI INDOCHINELLINI

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 12

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 8 1 0 0 0 25.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 18

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 7 1 0 0 0 20.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 25

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 1 0 0 0 21.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 30

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 1 0 0 0 21.0
Cladomics cladogram LIMNOSCAPHINA

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. S5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 15 15 12 1 0 0 0 23.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 6A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 16.0
Cladomics cladogram LIMNOSCAPHINA

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 7A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 1 0 0 0 24.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA

Zieritz et al., 2026 [Publ 4812], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 1 0 0 0 24.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA

Zieritz et al., 2026 [Publ 4812], fig. 7a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 16.0
Cladomics cladogram LIMNOSCAPHINA