Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Margaritiferidae

subfamily MARGARITIFERINAE Henderson, 1929: cladomics

3 genera

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 11 (41 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: genus) = 3
analyzed in 277 cladograms in 156 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 13 (mean = 2.83, median = 2)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 3 (mean = 1.6, median = 1)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 156
maximum number of included terminals = 13, (mean = 4.25 median = 2)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 3 (mean = 2.06, median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.87

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 45
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (genus) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 13 (mean = 7.91, median = 9)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 3 (mean = 2.91, median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.71

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination of Margaritiferinae cladogram distances
PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree of Margaritiferinae cladogram distances
NJ Tree

Cladograms

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3746], fig. 1_2b

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 3 3 1 1 **
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera Cumberlandia Pseudunio

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3743], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 9 10 8 3 21 1 1 6.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE Pseudunio Margaritifera GIBBOSULINAE Cumberlandia

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3743], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 9 10 8 3 21 1 1 6.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE Pseudunio Margaritifera GIBBOSULINAE Cumberlandia

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3746], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 10 11 9 3 1 1 1 3.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 9 10 8 3 130 1 1 6.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera GIBBOSULINAE Pseudunio HYRIINAE VELESUNIONINAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE Etheria ASPATHARIINAE PARREYSIINAE LIMNOSCAPHINI PSEUDODONTINI UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 9 10 7 3 130 1 1 6.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE Cumberlandia GIBBOSULINAE Pseudunio Margaritifera

Vikhrev et al., 2018 [Publ 3812], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 3 3 1 1 4.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera Cumberlandia Pseudunio

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 3_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 3 19 2 1 4.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera Cumberlandia Pseudunio

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 3 37 1 1 7.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 3 17 3 1 1.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera Cumberlandia Pseudunio

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 3 17 3 1 3.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera Cumberlandia Pseudunio

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.714 11 11 7 3 190 2 1 5.0
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula rochechouartii Gibbosula laosensis Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 3 51 1 1 7.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.714 11 11 9 3 188 2 1 1.0
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula rochechouartii Gibbosula laosensis Margaritifera Cumberlandia Pseudunio

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.714 11 11 7 3 190 2 1 5.0
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula rochechouartii Gibbosula laosensis Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 3943], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 3 5 2 1 7.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera

Lyubas et al., 2019 [Publ 3963], fig. 10

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 13 13 9 3 3 3 1 5.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera Cumberlandia Pseudunio

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 3 35 1 1 6.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 3 35 1 1 6.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 10 12 10 3 24 2 1 4.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera GIBBOSULINAE Pseudunio AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.714 10 10 8 3 24 2 1 0.0
Cladomics cladogram Gibbosula rochechouartii Gibbosula laosensis Margaritifera Cumberlandia Pseudunio

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 10 12 10 3 59 2 1 6.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera GIBBOSULINAE Pseudunio PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 10 12 10 3 59 2 1 6.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI AMBLEMINAE LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 10 12 10 3 59 2 1 4.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Pseudunio GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 3 85 1 1 5.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera Pseudunio Cumberlandia

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 3 68 2 1 7.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 3 68 2 1 7.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 3 63 2 1 7.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 3 85 1 1 5.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera Cumberlandia Pseudunio

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 3 68 1 1 7.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 9 10 8 3 67 1 1 6.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia GIBBOSULINAE Pseudunio Margaritifera PSEUDODONTINI LIMNOSCAPHINI GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 9 10 8 3 67 1 1 4.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera GIBBOSULINAE Pseudunio PSEUDODONTINI LIMNOSCAPHINI GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 3 90 2 1 7.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 3 90 2 1 7.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2023 [Publ 4463], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 3 10 2 1 1.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera Cumberlandia Pseudunio

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2023 [Publ 4463], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 3 11 3 1 5.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 3 82 1 1 7.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 3 80 1 1 7.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4455], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.714 11 15 13 3 15 4 1 12.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE Pseudunio marocanus Pseudunio auricularius 1 Pseudunio auricularius 2 Pseudunio homsensis GIBBOSULINAE Cumberlandia Margaritifera

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 3 129 3 1 5.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 11 14 12 3 622 3 1 8.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE Pseudunio GIBBOSULINAE Cumberlandia Margaritifera

Machordom et al., 2003 [Publ 2688], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 1 0 0 9.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE Cumberlandia Margaritifera Pseudunio

Huff et al., 2004 [Publ 2697], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 4 3 4 0 0 4.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE Pseudunio Cumberlandia Margaritifera

Huff et al., 2004 [Publ 2697], fig. 5-6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 3 5 0 0 3.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI ANODONTINI AMBLEMINAE Margaritifera Pseudunio Cumberlandia

Huff et al., 2004 [Publ 2697], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 7 7 3 3 5 0 0 6.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera 1 Margaritifera margaritifera 2 Margaritifera margaritifera 3 Pseudunio Cumberlandia Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera marrianae

Huff et al., 2004 [Publ 2697], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 6 6 2 3 2 0 0 12.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Margaritifera margaritifera Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera middendorffi 1 Margaritifera middendorffi 2 Margaritifera falcata 1 Margaritifera falcata 2 Margaritifera falcata 3 Margaritifera falcata 4

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 3 30 0 0 6.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2395], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 3 1 0 0 5.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera

Inoue et al., 2013 [Publ 3579], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 3 1 0 0 4.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera

Bolotov et al., 2015 [Publ 3646], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 8 8 5 3 1 0 0 8.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera dahurica 1 Margaritifera dahurica 2 Pseudunio Cumberlandia Margaritifera falcata Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi Margaritifera marrianae

Bolotov et al., 2015 [Publ 3646], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 3 1 0 0 4.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Cumberlandia Pseudunio Margaritifera

Takeuchi et al., 2015 [Publ 3661], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 8 8 6 3 2 0 0 6.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE Pseudunio marocanus Pseudunio auricularius Cumberlandia Margaritifera

Takeuchi et al., 2015 [Publ 3661], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 8 8 6 3 2 0 0 7.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE Pseudunio auricularius 1 Pseudunio auricularius 2 Cumberlandia Margaritifera

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 3943], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 3 0 0 7.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE Margaritifera Pseudunio Cumberlandia

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 19 0 0 9.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera Pseudunio AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 19 0 0 9.0
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio Margaritifera Cumberlandia AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 44 0 0 9.0
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio Cumberlandia Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 2 2 0 2 19 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera Cumberlandia ANODONTINI CHAMBERLAINIINI Lamprotula leaii Lamprotula caveata GIBBOSULINAE Lamprotula cornuumlunae ACULAMPROTULINA Tchangsinaia Nodularia Schistodesmus LANCEOLARIINI ACUTICOSTINI

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 43 1 1 7.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Cumberlandia Margaritifera

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 52 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Pseudunio Cumberlandia

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 45 1 1 7.0
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Cumberlandia Margaritifera

Rosenberg et al., 1994 [Publ 2719], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.500 3 19 5 2 16 0 0 23.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera GONIDEINAE Elliptio Fusconaia AMBLEMINI Pleurobema UNIONINI Pyganodon cataracta Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Lampsilis teres Lampsilis straminea Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus

Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 24 0 0 7.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 25 0 0 7.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.500 3 22 4 2 19 0 0 25.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia None 2 Margaritifera None 1 ANODONTINA GONIDEINAE Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Pyganodon cataracta Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis teres Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus Amblema Elliptio Fusconaia Plectomerus Pleurobema UNIONINI

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.500 3 22 3 2 19 0 0 25.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia None 1 None 2 Margaritifera ANODONTINA GONIDEINAE Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Pyganodon cataracta Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis teres Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus Amblema Elliptio Fusconaia Plectomerus ACULAMPROTULINA UNIONINA

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 28 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera Cumberlandia UNIONINI ANODONTINI AMBLEMINAE

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 28 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera Cumberlandia UNIONINI ANODONTINI AMBLEMINAE

Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 32 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE Cumberlandia Margaritifera

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 29 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 29 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera AMBLEMINI PARREYSIINAE Eurynia Fusconaia GONIDEINAE Pleurobema QUADRULINI Ortmanniana Glebula Potamilus Ligumia Toxolasma Cyrtonaias UNIONINI ANODONTINI IRIDININAE Anodontites guanarensis Anodontites trigona MONOCONDYLAEINAE RHIPIDODONTINI Echyridella Lortiella CASTALIINI Velesunio

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 29 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera Cumberlandia AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.500 2 34 0 2 32 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera UNIONINAE Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI Ptychorhynchus AMBLEMINAE

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.500 2 34 0 2 32 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera UNIONINAE Ptychorhynchus CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia AMBLEMINAE

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 29 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE Fusconaia AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI Pleurobema Eurynia Cyrtonaias UNIONINAE Ortmanniana Glebula Potamilus Ligumia Toxolasma

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 29 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE IRIDININAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE CASTALIINI RHIPIDODONTINI Echyridella VELESUNIONINAE

Machordom et al., 2003 [Publ 2688], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 1 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE Margaritifera Pseudunio

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 100 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera Cumberlandia CHAMBERLAINIINI UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 100 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera CHAMBERLAINIINI UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 45 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera Cumberlandia PSEUDODONTINI PARREYSIINAE LIMNOSCAPHINI UNIONINAE GONIDEINI AMBLEMINAE

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 11 0 0 8.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 45 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera Cumberlandia PARREYSIINAE Pseudomulleria UNIONINAE LIMNOSCAPHINI AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 44 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera Cumberlandia PSEUDODONTINI LIMNOSCAPHINI UNIONINAE GONIDEINI AMBLEMINAE

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 44 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera Cumberlandia VELESUNIONINAE HYRIINAE Pseudomulleria Mulleria Etheria MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE

Breton et al., 2011 [Publ 3376], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 34 0 0 6.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera QUADRULINA LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI UNIONINAE Megalonaias PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 34 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera Cumberlandia ASPATHARIINAE IRIDININAE MYCETOPODINAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE PARREYSIINAE PSEUDODONTINI LIMNOSCAPHINI UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 34 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera Cumberlandia VELESUNIONINAE HYRIINAE

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 38 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera Cumberlandia PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3734], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 15 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio Margaritifera GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 79 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE Etheria MONOCONDYLAEINAE MYCETOPODINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE LIMNOSCAPHINI AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Parvasolenaia PSEUDODONTINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 23 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera Cumberlandia UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 23 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera Cumberlandia AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 29 0 0 7.0
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Välilä et al., 2017 [Publ 3793], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 1 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE Margaritifera Pseudunio

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 35 0 0 8.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI HYRIINAE AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 18 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio Cumberlandia AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 37 0 0 7.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 35 0 0 7.0
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 21 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 26 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera Cumberlandia UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 27 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 24 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera Cumberlandia UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 41 0 0 7.0
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 41 0 0 7.0
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020 [Publ 4173], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 17 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera Cumberlandia AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 29 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera Pseudunio AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 45 0 0 7.0
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 43 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera Pseudunio AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Discomya LIMNOSCAPHINI SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI Caudiculatus Potomida GONIDEINI

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3732], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 7 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Vikhrev et al., 2017 [Publ 3810], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Bespalaya et al., 2018 [Publ 3811], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 45 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera GIBBOSULINAE

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 46 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Konopleva et al., 2019 [Publ 3900], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 50 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.600 4 5 0 1 113 1 1 9.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE GONIDEINAE GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera dahurica Margaritifera margaritifera Margaritifera laevis Margaritifera middendorffi

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 32 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 12 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 1 1 0 1 48 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera Sinosolenaia Leguminaia Gonidea Lamprotula Potomida

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 44 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 44 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 52 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 52 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 52 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4385], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4385], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 5-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 21 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera GIBBOSULINAE

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 5-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 21 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera GIBBOSULINAE

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 45 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera GIBBOSULINAE

Kashiri et al., 2024 [Publ 4822], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 43 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 43 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 46 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera GIBBOSULINAE

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 40 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera GIBBOSULINAE

Wang et al., 2025 [Publ 4488], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 63 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4663], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 47 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Dai et al., 2026 [Publ 4757], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 33 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 16 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera GIBBOSULINAE

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 94 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4825], fig. 6B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 64 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4852], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GIBBOSULINAE Margaritifera

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI UNIONINAE

Hoeh et al., 1998 [Publ 2695], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE

Hoeh et al., 1998 [Publ 2695], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE

Graf, 2000 [Publ 2647], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 16 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINI PLEUROBEMINI ANODONTINI LAMPSILINI PARREYSIINI COELATURINI CASTALIINI RHIPIDODONTINI HYRIDELLINI VELESUNIONINAE IRIDININAE ANODONTITINAE MYCETOPODINAE Etheria Mulleria

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2649], fig. 1_2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE VELESUNIONINAE HYRIINAE

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Cumberlandia LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Cumberlandia AMBLEMINAE

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Cumberlandia QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2d

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Cumberlandia AMBLEMINAE

Turner et al., 2000 [Publ 2722], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera QUADRULINI UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI

Campbell, 2000 [Publ 2724], fig. 1-5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Graf, 2002 [Publ 2651], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 17 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia PSEUDODONTINI LIMNOSCAPHINI UNIONINAE GONIDEINI AMBLEMINAE

Curole & Kocher, 2002 [Publ 2712], fig. 1-F

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE

Krebs et al., 2003 [Publ 2691], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 31 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Giribet & Distel, 2003 [Publ 3670], fig. 3f5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE

Curole & Kocher, 2005 [Publ 2682], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Margaritifera

Curole & Kocher, 2005 [Publ 2682], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 11 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Källersjö et al., 2005 [Publ 2684], fig. 1A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 6 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera ANODONTINI UNIONINI

Källersjö et al., 2005 [Publ 2684], fig. 1B-F

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 6 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera ANODONTINI UNIONINI

Gustafson & Iwamoto, 2005 [Publ 2741], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 4 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 14 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE Cumberlandia

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 14 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia PSEUDODONTINI Gonidea Inversidens UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 14 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia PSEUDODONTINI Gonidea Inversidens UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 55 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 56 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Cumberlandia AMBLEMINAE

Taylor et al., 2007 [Publ 2696], fig. 1-3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7C

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Prie et al., 2012 [Publ 3487], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio UNIONINAE

Zieritz et al., 2012 [Publ 3673], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 7 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI Margaritifera UNIONINI

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera VELESUNIONINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 14 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Mock et al., 2013 [Publ 3598], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 7.0
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 15 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Zhang et al., 2013 [Publ 4214], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera GONIDEINAE

Prié & Puillandre, 2014 [Publ 3529], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 16 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Graf et al., 2014 [Publ 3591], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE PARREYSIINAE

Marshall et al., 2014 [Publ 3593], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia UNIONINAE

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 26

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 97 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram ASPATHARIINAE Margaritifera

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 27

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 97 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram ASPATHARIINAE Margaritifera

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 28

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 97 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram ASPATHARIINAE Margaritifera

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 29

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 97 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram ASPATHARIINAE Margaritifera

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 30

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 97 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram ASPATHARIINAE Margaritifera

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 31

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 97 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera ASPATHARIINAE

Inoue et al., 2014 [Publ 3635], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Graf et al., 2015 [Publ 3619], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Margaritifera

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram ASPATHARIINAE Margaritifera

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram ASPATHARIINAE Margaritifera

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE Margaritifera

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram ASPATHARIINAE Margaritifera

Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 29 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Feng et al., 2016 [Publ 3800], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 12 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera ANODONTINA Utterbackia GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINI Pyganodon CRISTARIINA

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 7 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 7 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.000 2 15 15 1 14 0 0 23.0
Cladomics cladogram Neotrigonia Margaritifera margaritifera 2 Margaritifera margaritifera 1 Margaritifera falcata UNIONINAE PLEUROBEMINI GONIDEINAE LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 6 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera QUADRULINI GONIDEINAE LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI GONIDEINAE

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 6 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 14 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 2 1 19 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 31 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio PARREYSIINAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 212 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera ASPATHARIINAE Etheria IRIDININAE MONOCONDYLAEINAE ANODONTITINAE

Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 213 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE PARREYSIINAE AMBLEMINAE

Konopleva et al., 2017 [Publ 3807], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 29 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE

Hewitt et al., 2018 [Publ 3758], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 8 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Araujo et al., 2018 [Publ 3779], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 17 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio UNIONINAE

Pfeiffer et al., 2018 [Publ 3827], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 27 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera PARREYSIINAE

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 16 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 51 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI UNIONINAE

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia HYRIINAE

Inoue et al., 2018 [Publ 3858], fig. 1_3a-c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 104 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE

Bogatov et al., 2018 [Publ 3859], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE

Bogatov et al., 2018 [Publ 3859], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia HYRIINAE

Klishko et al., 2019 [Publ 3886], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 18 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 18 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 55 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE PARREYSIINAE

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 55 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram HYRIINAE Margaritifera

Hewitt et al., 2019 [Publ 3962], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Lemer et al., 2019 [Publ 4093], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE

Kano et al., 2019 [Publ 4194], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera ANODONTINI GONIDEINAE LANCEOLARIINI UNIONINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 10

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 12 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 11

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 10 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 12

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 6 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 13

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 8 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 4 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera GONIDEINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 16

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 6 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera GONIDEINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 17

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 4 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera GONIDEINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 120 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera ANODONTITINAE MYCETOPODINAE Etheria ASPATHARIINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE LIMNOSCAPHINI AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 7 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 9 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 6 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 4 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 0 1 32 0 0 8.0
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Riccardi et al., 2020 [Publ 4089], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 17 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 29 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Klunzinger et al., 2021 [Publ 4086], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 22 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Stewart et al., 2021 [Publ 4451], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 13 0 0 7.0
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 35 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 37 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Bashê, 2022 [Publ 4265], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 17 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 34 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera GONIDEINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 34 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera GONIDEINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 34 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera GONIDEINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 34 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera GONIDEINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 89 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 89 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Douda et al., 2024 [Publ 4364], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 4_6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 21 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 34 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera GONIDEINAE

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 34 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera GONIDEINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 51 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 25 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera GONIDEINAE

Hou et al., 2024 [Publ 4400], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 73 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 35 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 35 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Pseudunio AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Prié et al., 2026 [Publ 4844], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 22 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera Echyridella Westralunio HYRIDELLINI Velesunio Alathyria Lortiella Microdontia Diplodon Guyanhyrida CASTALIINI Iridea HYRIINI

Prié et al., 2026 [Publ 4844], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 14 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram HYRIINAE Margaritifera