The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)
FM(U)otW(aolcb) is the web version of the MUSSEL Project Database. Follow the links to browse the data or use the custom Google search field. Either way, you win!
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Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae subfamily PARREYSIINAE Henderson, 1935: cladomics
5 tribes Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!
The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to
provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic
work supports the classification used here. The Cladomics Summary provides an
overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this
taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.
Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.
For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently
asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on
the FARQ! Cladomics Summarynumber of species = 108 (114 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: tribe) = 5
analyzed in 92 cladograms in 57 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis =
62 (mean = 12.27, median = 3)
maximum number of subtaxa (tribe) =
5 (mean = 2.51, median = 2) Basic Monophylynumber of cladograms that test basic monophyly
(i.e., more than 1 included species) = 59
maximum number of included terminals = 62, (mean =
18.58 median = 11)
maximum number of subtaxa (tribe) =
5 (mean = 3.36, median = 4)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly
= 0.97 Rigorous Monophylynumber of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 42
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing
more than one subtaxon (tribe) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 62 (mean = 19.52, median = 10)
maximum number of subtaxa (tribe) =
5 (mean = 3.81, median = 4)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.98
Pairwise Cladogram ClusteringThe graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup
distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics
FARQ for more information.
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1 ** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 29 | 29 | 27 | 5 | 110 | 85 | 3 | 0 | +----------- Lamellidentini **
+--------+
| | +-------- Parreysiini **
| +--+
| | +----- Leoparreysiini **
| +--+
| | +-- Coelaturini **
--+ +--+
| +-- Indochinellini **
|
| +-- Rectidentini
| +--------------+
| | +-- Contradentini
+--+
| +-------------- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +----------- Unioninae
+--+
| +-------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Chamberlainiini
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2 ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ** iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 34 | 34 | 30 | 5 | 165 | 126 | 3 | 18 | +----------- Lamellidentini **
+--------+
| | +-------- Parreysiini **
| +--+
| | +----- Leoparreysiini **
| +--+
--+ | +-- Coelaturini **
| +--+
| +-- Indochinellini **
|
| +----------------- Unioninae
| |
+--+ +-- Rectidentini
| +-----------+
| | +-- Contradentini
+--+
| +----------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini
+--+
| +-- Gonideini
+--+
+-- Pseudodontini
Bolotov et al., 2024 [Publ 4369], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 62 | 62 | 60 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 51 | +-------------- Gonideinae
|
--+ +----------- Parreysia **
| |
+--+ +-- Leoparreysiini **
| +-----+
| | +-- Lamellidentini **
+--+
| +----- Assamnaia **
+--+
| +-- Coelaturini **
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Bolotov et al., 2024 [Publ 4369], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 62 | 62 | 60 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | +-------- Lamellidentini **
|
--+ +-- Leoparreysiini **
| +--+
| | +-- Parreysiini **
+--+
| +-- Coelaturini **
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4252], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 57 | 57 | 53 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 49 | +-------------- Gonideinae
--+
| +----------- Lamellidentini **
+--+
| +-------- Parreysiini **
+--+
| +----- Leoparreysiini **
+--+
| +-- Coelaturini **
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4252], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 57 | 57 | 47 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 46 | +-------------- Gonideinae
--+
| +----------- Parreysiini **
+--+
| +-------- Lamellidentini **
+--+
| +----- Leoparreysiini **
+--+
| +-- Coelaturini **
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 54 | 54 | 52 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 39 | +----------- Gonideinae
|
--+ +-------- Lamellidentini **
| |
+--+ +-- Parreysiini **
| +--+
| | +-- Leoparreysiini **
+--+
| +-- Coelaturini **
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. S2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 54 | 54 | 52 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 43 | +-------------- Gonideinae
--+
| +----------- Parreysiini **
+--+
| +-------- Lamellidentini **
+--+
| +----- Leoparreysiini **
+--+
| +-- Coelaturini **
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 54 | 54 | 50 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 43 | +-------------- Gonideinae
--+
| +----------- Lamellidentini **
+--+
| +-------- Parreysiini **
+--+
| +----- Leoparreysiini **
+--+
| +-- Coelaturini **
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 41 | 41 | 39 | 5 | 77 | 72 | 1 | 36 | +----------- Gonideinae
|
--+ +-------- Lamellidentini **
| |
+--+ +-- Parreysiini **
| +--+
| | +-- Leoparreysiini **
+--+
| +-- Coelaturini **
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 40 | 40 | 37 | 5 | 72 | 72 | 1 | 37 | +----------- Gonideinae
|
--+ +-------- Lamellidentini **
| |
+--+ +-- Parreysiini **
| +--+
| | +-- Leoparreysiini **
+--+
| +-- Coelaturini **
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 38 | 38 | 28 | 5 | 87 | 87 | 3 | 39 | +-------------- Pseudodontini
|
| +-- Rectidentini
+-----------+ +--------+
| | | +-- Contradentini
| | |
| +--+ +-------- Unioninae
| | |
| | | +----- Ambleminae
| | | |
| +--+ | +-- Chamberlainia
| | | |
| | | +-- Sinohyriopsis
| | | |
| | | +-- Lamprotula_caveata
| +--+ |
| | +-- Lamprotula_leaii
| | |
| | +-- Potomida
| | |
| | +-- Pronodularia
| | |
| +--+-- Gonidea
| |
| +-- Leguminaia_wheatleyi
--+ |
| +-- Leguminaia
| |
| +-- Microcondylaea
| |
| +-- Sinosolenaia_carinata
| |
| +-- Sinosolenaia_oleivora
| |
| +-- Sinosolenaia_recognita
|
| +-------------- Trapezidens **
| |
| +--------+ +----------- Lamellidens_lamellatus **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-------- Lamellidens_jenkinsianus **
| | | |
| | | | +----- Lamellidens_generosus **
| | +--+ |
| | | +----- Lamellidens_mainwaringi **
| | | |
| | +--+ +-- Lamellidens_ferrugineus **
+--+ +--+
| | +-- Lamellidens_marginalis **
| |
| | +-- Lamellidens_savadiensis **
| +--+
| +-- Lamellidens_corrianus__1 **
|
| +-------------------- Parreysiini **
| |
+--+ +----------------- Leoparreysiini **
| |
+--+ +-------------- Coelaturini **
| |
| | +----- Indochinella **
+--+ +-----+
| | | +-- Scabies **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Radiatula **
|
| +-------- Indonaia_shurtleffiana **
| |
+--+ +----- Indonaia_rugosa **
| |
| | +-- Indonaia_andersoniana **
+--+--+
| +-- Indonaia_caerulea **
|
| +-- Indonaia_bonneaudii **
+--+
+-- Lamellidens_corrianus__2 **
Ortiz-Sepulveda et al., 2020 [Publ 4101], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 36 | 36 | 22 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | +----- Leoparreysiini **
--+
| +-- Indochinellini **
+--+
+-- Coelaturini **
Ortiz-Sepulveda et al., 2020 [Publ 4101], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 36 | 36 | 20 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | +----- Leoparreysiini **
--+
| +-- Indochinellini **
+--+
+-- Coelaturini **
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 34 | 34 | 25 | 5 | 165 | 126 | 3 | 17 | +-------- Parreysiini **
|
+-----+-------- Lamellidentini **
| |
| | +----- Leoparreysiini **
| +--+
| | +-- Coelaturini **
| +--+
| +-- Indochinellini **
|
| +----------- Chamberlainia
| |
| +----------- Megalonaias
--+ |
| +----------- Uniomerus
| |
| +----------- Quadrulina
| |
| +----------- Sinohyriopsis
| |
| +----------- Lamprotulini
| |
| +----------- Gonideini
| |
| +----------- Pseudodontini
+--+
+----------- Unioninae
|
| +-- Rectidentini
+--------+
| +-- Contradentini
|
| +-------- Amblema
| |
| +-------- Toxolasma
| |
| +-------- Pleurobemini
| |
| | +-- Obliquaria
| +-----+
| | +-- Plectomerus
+--+
| +----- Ellipsaria
| |
| +----- Potamilus_leptodon
| |
| +----- Medionidus
| |
| +----- Potamilus_alatus
| |
| +----- Ptychobranchus
+--+
+----- Truncilla
|
+----- Venustaconcha
|
+----- Cambarunio
|
+----- Leaunio
|
| +-- Ortmanniana
+--+
+-- Lampsilis
Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 34 | 34 | 30 | 5 | 163 | 124 | 3 | 21 | +----------- Lamellidentini **
+--------+
| | +-------- Parreysiini **
| +--+
| | +----- Leoparreysiini **
| +--+
--+ | +-- Coelaturini **
| +--+
| +-- Indochinellini **
|
| +----------------- Pseudodontini
| |
+--+ +-- Rectidentini
| +-----------+
| | +-- Contradentini
+--+
| +----------- Unioninae
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini
+--+
| +----- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini
+--+
+-- Gonideini
Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 29 | 29 | 26 | 5 | 110 | 85 | 3 | 6 | +-- Parreysiini **
+-----+
| +-- Lamellidentini **
+-----------+
| | +----- Leoparreysiini **
| +--+
| | +-- Coelaturini **
--+ +--+
| +-- Indochinellini **
|
| +----------------- Unioninae
| |
+--+ +-- Contradentini
| +-----------+
| | +-- Rectidentini
+--+
| +----------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-------- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Chamberlainiini
+--+
+-- Lamprotulini
Pfeiffer et al., 2018 [Publ 3827], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 27 | 27 | 25 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 28 | +----------- Lamellidentini **
--+
| +-------- Parreysiini **
+--+
| +----- Leoparreysiini **
+--+
| +-- Coelaturini **
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 24 | 24 | 22 | 5 | 59 | 59 | 3 | 16 | +----------- Lamellidentini **
+--+
| | +-------- Parreysiini **
| +--+
| | +----- Leoparreysiini **
| +--+
| | +-- Coelaturini **
--+ +--+
| +-- Indochinellini **
|
| +----------- Pseudodontini
| |
| | +-- Rectidentini
| | +-----+
+--+ | +-- Contradentini
| |
| | +----- Unioninae
| | |
+--+ | +-- Lamprotula
| | |
| | +-- Potomida
| | |
| | +-- Pronodularia
+--+ |
| +-- Gonidea
| |
| +-- Leguminaia
| |
| +-- Microcondylaea
| |
+--+-- Amblemini
|
+-- Ortmanniana
|
+-- Lampsilis
|
+-- Cambarunio
|
+-- Elliptio
|
+-- Pleurobema
|
+-- Quadrulini
Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 24 | 24 | 22 | 4 | 25 | 23 | 1 | 31 | +----------- Gonideinae
--+
| +-------- Lamellidentini **
+--+
| +----- Parreysiini **
+--+
| +-- Leoparreysiini **
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2019 [Publ 3922], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 23 | 23 | 21 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | +----------- Lamellidentini **
--+
| +-------- Leoparreysiini **
+--+
| +----- Parreysiini **
+--+
| +-- Coelaturini **
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. S2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 15 | 15 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | +----- Indochinellini **
--+
| +-- Parreysiini **
+--+
+-- Leoparreysiini **
Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4262], fig. 8 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 14 | 14 | 10 | 1 | 68 | 68 | 1 | 38 | +-- Indochinellini **
--+
+-- Gonideinae
Bolotov et al., 2019 [Publ 3974], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 13 | 13 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 29 | +-------- Gonideinae
--+
| +----- Leoparreysiini **
+--+
| +-- Coelaturini **
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 13 | 13 | 11 | 4 | 78 | 61 | 3 | 23 | +-------- Lamellidentini **
+-----------+
| | +----- Leoparreysiini **
| +--+
| | +-- Coelaturini **
--+ +--+
| +-- Indochinellini **
|
| +----------------- Unioninae
| |
+--+ +-- Rectidentini
| +-----------+
| | +-- Contradentini
+--+
| +----------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini
+--+
+-- Gonideini
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 13 | 13 | 11 | 4 | 78 | 61 | 3 | 25 | +-------- Lamellidentini **
+-----------+
| | +----- Leoparreysiini **
| +--+
| | +-- Coelaturini **
--+ +--+
| +-- Indochinellini **
|
| +----------------- Unioninae
| |
+--+ +-- Contradentini
| +-----------+
| | +-- Rectidentini
+--+
| +----------- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini
+--+
| +----- Lamprotulini
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini
+--+
+-- Gonideini
Konopleva et al., 2019 [Publ 3900], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 12 | 12 | 9 | 1 | 40 | 38 | 1 | 25 | +-------- Pseudodontini
--+
| +----- Indochinellini **
+--+
| +-- Rectidentini
+--+
+-- Contradentini
Konopleva et al., 2020 [Publ 4072], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 12 | 12 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | +-- Leoparreysiini **
--+
+-- Lamellidentini **
Konopleva et al., 2017 [Publ 3807], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 11 | 11 | 9 | 4 | 20 | 10 | 1 | 19 | +----------- Gonideinae
--+
| +-------- Lamellidentini **
+--+
| +----- Leoparreysiini **
+--+
| +-- Coelaturini **
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Galal-Khallaf et al., 2024 [Publ 4459], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 11 | 11 | 12 | 1 | 17 | 13 | 1 | 36 | Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 10 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 47 | 40 | 3 | 25 | +-------------- Ambleminae
|
--+-------------- Gonideinae
|
| +----------- Unioninae
+--+
| +-------- Lamellidentini **
+--+
| +----- Leoparreysiini **
+--+
| +-- Coelaturini **
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 10 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 47 | 40 | 3 | 25 | +----------------- Ambleminae
--+
| +-------------- Gonideinae
+--+
| +----------- Unioninae
+--+
| +-------- Lamellidentini **
+--+
| +----- Leoparreysiini **
+--+
| +-- Coelaturini **
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 9 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 27 | 15 | 3 | 22 | +-------- Lamellidentini **
+--------+
| | +----- Leoparreysiini **
| +--+
| | +-- Indochinellini **
--+ +--+
| +-- Coelaturini **
|
| +-------------- Contradentini
+--+
| +----------- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +-------- Unioninae
+--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini
+--+
+-- Ambleminae
Graf et al., 2014 [Publ 3591], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 9 | 9 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 30 | +-- Leoparreysiini **
--+
+-- Coelaturini **
Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 9 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 27 | 15 | 3 | 22 | +-------- Lamellidentini **
+-----+
| | +----- Leoparreysiini **
| +--+
| | +-- Indochinellini **
| +--+
--+ +-- Coelaturini **
|
| +-- Pseudodontini
| +--------+
| | +-- Contradentini
+--+
| +-------- Unioninae
+--+
| +----- Gonideini
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini
+--+
+-- Ambleminae
Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. S4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 9 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 8 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 32 | 22 | 3 | 22 | +----- Unioninae
+-----+
| | +-- Ambleminae
| +--+
--+ +-- Gonideinae
|
| +-------- Lamellidentini **
+--+
| +----- Leoparreysiini **
+--+
| +-- Coelaturini **
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 7 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 49 | 48 | 3 | 25 | +----- Unioninae
+-----+
| | +-- Ambleminae
| +--+
--+ +-- Gonideinae
|
| +-------- Lamellidentini **
+--+
| +----- Parreysiini **
+--+
| +-- Leoparreysiini **
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 41 | 39 | 3 | 27 | +----------------- Ambleminae
|
| +----- Unioninae
| +-----+
| | | +-- Chamberlainiini
| | +--+
--+ +--+ +-- Discomya
| | |
| | | +-------- Lamellidentini **
| | +--+
| | | +----- Leoparreysiini **
| | +--+
| | | +-- Indochinellini **
+--+ +--+
| +-- Coelaturini **
|
| +----- Ctenodesmini
| +-----+
| | | +-- Rectidentini
| | +--+
| | +-- Contradentini
+--+
| +-- Schepmaniini
| +-----+
| | +-- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +----- Caudiculatus
+--+
| +-- Potomida
+--+
+-- Gonideini
Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. S3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | Konopleva et al., 2017 [Publ 3807], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 5 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 76 | 64 | 3 | 26 | +-------- Lamellidentini **
--+
| +----- Leoparreysiini **
+--+
| +-- Coelaturini **
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 42 | 40 | 3 | 27 | +----------------------- Gonideinae
|
| +-------------------- Ambleminae
--+ |
| | +-- Anemina
| | +--------------+
| | | +-- Amuranodonta
+--+ |
| | +----- Parreysiini **
| +-----------+
| | | +-- Coelaturini **
| | +--+
+--+ +-- Indochinellini **
|
| +----- Pletholophus
| +--------+
| | | +-- Sinanodonta
| | +--+
| | +-- Beringiana
+--+
| +----------- Cristaria
| |
| | +-- Alasmidontina
+--+--------+
| +-- Anodontina
|
| +-------- Lanceolariini
+--+
| +----- Lepidodesmini
+--+
| +-- Acuticostini
+--+
+-- Unionini
Choi et al., 2020 [Publ 4169], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 32 | +-------- Unioninae
--+
| +----- Indochinellini **
+--+
| +-- Lamellidentini **
+--+
+-- Leoparreysiini **
Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 37 | 35 | 3 | 28 | +-- Gonideinae
+-----+
| +-- Ambleminae
--+
| +----- Unioninae
| |
+--+ +-- Coelaturini **
| |
+--+-- Indochinellini **
|
+-- Parreysiini **
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 42 | 40 | 3 | 28 | +-- Gonideinae
+-----+
| +-- Ambleminae
--+
| +----- Unioninae
| |
+--+ +-- Coelaturini **
| |
+--+-- Indochinellini **
|
+-- Parreysiini **
Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 37 | 35 | 3 | 27 | +-- Gonideinae
+--------+
| +-- Ambleminae
--+
| +-------- Unioninae
+--+
| +----- Parreysiini **
+--+
| +-- Coelaturini **
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Imsong & Murali, 2023 [Publ 4370], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | +----- Lamellidentini **
--+
| +-- Indochinellini **
+--+
+-- Parreysiini **
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 118 | 107 | 3 | 29 | +-- Coelaturini **
|
+--------------+-- Leoparreysiini **
| |
| +-- Indochinellini **
|
--+ +-------------- Unioninae
| |
| | +-- Lens
| | |
| | +-- Ensidens
+--+ |
| +--------+-- Physunio
| | |
| | +-- Rectidens
| | |
+--+ +-- Yaukthwa
|
| +-------- Ambleminae
| |
+--+ +-- Chamberlainiini
| +--+
| | +-- Lamprotulini
+--+
| +-- Pseudodontini
+--+
+-- Gonideini
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 5-BI iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 18 | 16 | 1 | 29 | +----- Unioninae
--+
| +-- Lamellidentini **
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 5-ML iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 18 | 16 | 1 | 29 | +----- Unioninae
--+
| +-- Lamellidentini **
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 27 | 3 | -- | +-- Lamellidentini **
+-----+
| +-- Coelaturini **
--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Ambleminae
+--+
+-- Gonideinae
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4385], fig. 3-ML iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 27 | 1 | -- | +----- Unioninae
--+
| +-- Lamellidentini **
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 8 | 3 | 36 | +-------------------------- Lamellidens_mainwaringi **
--+
| +----------------------- Lamprotula
+--+
| +-------------------- Potomida
+--+
| +----------------- Lampsilini
+--+
| +-------------- Pleurobemini
+--+
| +----------- Aculamprotula
+--+
| +-------- Unio_pictorum
+--+
| +----- Anodontini
+--+
| +-- Unio_ravoisieri
+--+
+-- Lamellidens_corrianus **
Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 29 | 2 | -- | +----- Parreysiini **
--+
| +-- Gonideinae
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Graf, 2000 [Publ 2647], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 15 | 4 | 2 | 38.5 | +-------- Unionini
+-----------+
| | +----- Pleurobemini
| +--+
| | +-- Anodontini
--+ +--+
| +-- Lampsilini
|
| +----------------- Parreysiini **
| |
+--+ +-------------- Coelaturini **
| |
| | +-------- Castaliini
+--+ +--+
| | | +----- Rhipidodontini
| | +--+
| | | +-- Hyridellini
+--+ +--+
| +-- Velesunioninae
|
| +-------- Iridininae
| |
+--+ +----- Anodontitinae
| |
+--+----- Mycetopodinae
|
| +-- Etheria
+--+
+-- Mulleria
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4385], fig. 3-BI iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 27 | 1 | -- | +----- Unioninae
--+
| +-- Lamellidentini **
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 11 | 3 | -- | +-- Lamellidentini **
+-----+
| +-- Coelaturini **
--+
| +----- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-- Unioninae
+--+
+-- Gonideinae
Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. 7 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 29 | 2 | -- | +----- Parreysiini **
--+
| +-- Gonideinae
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3b iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 8 | 3 | -- | +-- Aculamprotula
|
+-- Lamprotula
|
+-- Lampsilini
|
+-- Potomida
|
--+-- Unio_pictorum
|
+-- Anodontini
|
+-- Unio_ravoisieri
|
+-- Lamellidentini **
|
+-- Pleurobemini
Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 17 | 3 | -- | -- Coelatura_aegyptiaca **
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 53 | 51 | 3 | -- | +-------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----- Gonideinae
+--+
| +-- Lamellidentini **
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Unioninae
--+
| +-- Ambleminae
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 67 | 44 | 3 | -- | +-------- Indochinellini **
--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Ambleminae
+--+
+-- Gonideinae
Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 45 | 23 | 3 | -- | -- Coelatura_aegyptiaca **
Xiang et al., 2025 [Publ 4433], fig. 6 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 1 | -- | +-- Indochinellini **
--+
+-- Unioninae
Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 17 | 3 | -- | -- Coelatura_aegyptiaca **
Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 15 | 3 | -- | +-------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----- Gonideinae
+--+
| +-- Indochinellini **
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 2 | -- | +----- Unioninae
--+
| +-- Indochinellini **
+--+
+-- Ambleminae
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 12 | 1 | -- | +-- Indochinellini **
--+
+-- Unioninae
Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 46 | 24 | 3 | -- | +-------- Pseudodontini
|
--+ +----- Coelaturini **
| |
| +----- Contradentini
+--+
+----- Unioninae
|
| +-- Gonideini
+--+
+-- Ambleminae
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 90 | 84 | 3 | -- | +-------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----- Gonideinae
+--+
| +-- Lamellidentini **
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 24 | 3 | -- | +-------------------------------- Lamellidentini **
|
--+ +----------------------------- Unioninae
| |
+--+ +-------------------------- Lamprotulini
| |
+--+ +----------------------- Quadrulini
| |
+--+ +-------------------- Gonideini
| |
| | +----- Eurynia
+--+ +-----------+
| | | +-- Cambarunio
| | +--+
| | +-- Ptychobranchus
+--+
| +-- Amblemini
| +-----------+
| | +-- Pleurobema
+--+
| +----------- Truncilla
| |
+--+ +-- Lampsilis
| +-----+
| | +-- Epioblasma
+--+
| +----- Ligumia
+--+
| +-- Obliquaria
+--+
+-- Ortmanniana
Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 45 | 23 | 3 | -- | -- Coelatura_aegyptiaca **
Jeratthitikul et al., 2019 [Publ 3911], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 8 | 1 | -- | +-- Pseudodontini
+--+
| +-- Indochinellini **
--+
| +-- Rectidentini
+--+
+-- Contradentini
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 94 | 83 | 3 | -- | +-------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----- Gonideinae
+--+
| +-- Lamellidentini **
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 10 | 3 | -- | +-- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-- Indochinellini **
--+
| +-- Gonideinae
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 17 | 3 | -- | +-------- Coelaturini **
--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Gonideinae
+--+
+-- Ambleminae
Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3a iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 8 | 3 | -- | -- Lamellidens_corrianus **
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 67 | 44 | 3 | -- | +-------- Indochinellini **
--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Ambleminae
+--+
+-- Gonideinae
Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 17 | 3 | -- | -- Coelatura_aegyptiaca **
Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 67 | 44 | 3 | -- | +-------------- Indochinellini **
--+
| +----------- Unioninae
+--+
| +-------- Chamberlainiini
+--+
| +----- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-- Lamprotulini
+--+
+-- Gonideini
Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 23 | 2 | -- | +----- Indochinellini **
--+
| +-- Unioninae
+--+
+-- Gonideinae
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 90 | 84 | 3 | -- | +-------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----- Gonideinae
+--+
| +-- Lamellidentini **
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 3_5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 28 | 5 | 3 | -- | +-------- Gonideinae
--+
| +----- Unioninae
+--+
| +-- Ambleminae
+--+
+-- Indochinellini **
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 37 | 35 | 3 | -- | +-- Lamellidentini **
+--+
| +-- Unioninae
--+
| +-- Ambleminae
+--+
+-- Gonideinae
Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 94 | 83 | 3 | -- | +-------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----- Gonideinae
+--+
| +-- Lamellidentini **
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 17 | 3 | -- | -- Coelatura_aegyptiaca **
Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 17 | 3 | -- | +----------------------------- Gonideinae
|
--+ +-------------------------- Coelaturini **
| |
+--+ +----------------------- Fusconaia
| |
| +----------------------- Amblemini
+--+
| +-------------------- Quadrulini
| |
+--+ +----------------- Pleurobema
| |
+--+ +-------------- Eurynia
| |
| | +-- Cyrtonaias
+--+-----------+
| +-- Unioninae
|
| +----------- Ortmanniana
+--+
| +-------- Glebula
+--+
| +----- Potamilus
+--+
| +-- Ligumia
+--+
+-- Toxolasma
Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 46 | 24 | 3 | -- | -- Coelatura_aegyptiaca **
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 33 | 3 | -- | +-------- Ambleminae
--+
| +----- Gonideinae
+--+
| +-- Lamellidentini **
+--+
+-- Unioninae
Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1 iT| tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 10 | 3 | -- | +-- Ambleminae
+--+
| +-- Indochinellini **
--+
| +-- Gonideinae
+--+
+-- Unioninae
|
