Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Ambleminae

tribe PLEUROBEMINI Hannibal, 1912: cladomics

9 genera

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 81 (112 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: genus) = 9
analyzed in 157 cladograms in 95 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 65 (mean = 6.83, median = 2)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 9 (mean = 3.03, median = 2)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 112
maximum number of included terminals = 65, (mean = 9.17 median = 3)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 9 (mean = 3.85, median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.8

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 103
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (genus) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 65 (mean = 9.19, median = 3)
maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 9 (mean = 3.98, median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.79

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination of Pleurobemini cladogram distances
PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree of Pleurobemini cladogram distances
NJ Tree

Cladograms

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 2

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 25 25 20 9 17 17 4 **
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Reginaia Amblema POPENAIADINI Cyrtonaias Plectomerus Lemiox Lampsilis Obovaria Elliptoideus Hemistena Plethobasus Elliptio Eurynia Parvaspina Pleuronaia Pleurobema Fusconaia

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 30 30 28 9 72 60 4 24.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Plectomerus Reginaia LAMPSILINI POPENAIADINI Amblema Elliptoideus Hemistena Plethobasus Elliptio Pleuronaia Fusconaia Pleurobema Eurynia Parvaspina

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.796 30 30 27 9 72 60 4 24.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Elliptoideus Plethobasus Parvaspina Elliptio Eurynia Hemistena Fusconaia Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Pleurobema cordatum Pleuronaia Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema taitianum Pleurobema oviforme 1 Pleurobema oviforme 2 Pleurobema clava Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema athearni Pleurobema georgianum 2 Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum 1 Pleurobema hanleyianum 2 Pleurobema georgianum 1 POPENAIADINI Amblema Reginaia Plectomerus Toxolasma Obliquaria Cyrtonaias Glebula Sagittunio Leaunio Potamilus Hamiota Ellipsaria Truncilla Lampsilis teres Ortmanniana ligamentina Lampsilis siliquoidea Villosa Ligumia Cambarunio Ortmanniana pectorosa Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis cardium Lampsilis ovata Obovaria olivaria Venustaconcha ellipsiformis 2 Epioblasma Obovaria unicolor Obovaria arkansasensis Obovaria subrotunda Ptychobranchus Venustaconcha ellipsiformis 1 Medionidus conradicus Lemiox Medionidus acutissimus Dromus Cyprogenia

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.852 25 25 24 9 17 17 4 15.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI POPENAIADINI Amblema Cyrtonaias Reginaia Plectomerus Lemiox Lampsilis Obovaria Elliptoideus Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema clava Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema sintoxia Pleuronaia Parvaspina Fusconaia Eurynia Hemistena Plethobasus Elliptio

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.786 25 36 35 9 18 18 4 39.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Elliptoideus Plectomerus Obovaria unicolor Obovaria olivaria Lampsilis Lemiox Cyrtonaias Reginaia POPENAIADINI Amblema Elliptio Eurynia Parvaspina Hemistena Plethobasus Pleuronaia Pleurobema cordatum Fusconaia Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema clava Pleurobema pyriforme

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.852 25 25 24 9 17 17 4 17.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI POPENAIADINI Amblema Plectomerus Cyrtonaias Reginaia Lemiox Lampsilis Obovaria Elliptoideus Pleurobema stabile Hemistena Eurynia Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema clava Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema pyriforme Parvaspina Pleuronaia Fusconaia Plethobasus Elliptio

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3309], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 41 41 36 9 32 32 4 23.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Elliptoideus Elliptio Eurynia Parvaspina Hemistena Plethobasus Pleuronaia Fusconaia Pleurobema Amblema Reginaia POPENAIADINI Glebula Paetulunio Toxolasma Plectomerus Obliquaria Potamilus Dromus Lemiox Lampsilis ovata Lampsilis virescens Epioblasma Obovaria arkansasensis Obovaria olivaria Venustaconcha

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3309], fig. 1-2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.806 41 41 35 9 32 32 4 31.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Plectomerus Reginaia LAMPSILINI POPENAIADINI Amblema Elliptoideus Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema cordatum Fusconaia Pleuronaia Eurynia Parvaspina Elliptio Hemistena Plethobasus Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema athearni Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema taitianum

Inoue et al., 2018 [Publ 3858], fig. 1_3a-c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.758 59 59 50 9 46 24 4 133.0
Cladomics cladogram Reginaia Amblema POPENAIADINI Dromus Epioblasma Glebula Lampsilis ovata Lampsilis virescens Lemiox Obliquaria Obovaria olivaria Obovaria unicolor Plectomerus Potamilus alatus Potamilus capax QUADRULINI Elliptoideus Parvaspina Plethobasus Eurynia Hemistena Elliptio Pleuronaia Pleurobema cordatum Fusconaia Pleurobema plenum Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema georgianum 2 Pleurobema athearni Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema georgianum 1 Pleurobema hanleyianum 1 Pleurobema hanleyianum 2 Pleurobema beadleianum 2 Pleurobema strodeanum 2 Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema beadleianum 1 Pleurobema taitianum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema strodeanum 1 Pleurobema oviforme 6 Pleurobema clava 3 Pleurobema oviforme 5 Pleurobema clava 2 Pleurobema oviforme 2 Pleurobema oviforme 3 Pleurobema oviforme 4 Pleurobema clava 1 Pleurobema oviforme 1 Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema sintoxia 34 Pleurobema sintoxia 31 Pleurobema sintoxia 32 Pleurobema sintoxia 33 Pleurobema 4 Pleurobema 5 Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 3 Pleurobema 8 Pleurobema 9 Pleurobema 10 Pleurobema sintoxia 5 Pleurobema sintoxia 6 Pleurobema sintoxia 7 Pleurobema sintoxia 8 Pleurobema sintoxia 9 Pleurobema sintoxia 10 Pleurobema sintoxia 11 Pleurobema sintoxia 12 Pleurobema sintoxia 13 Pleurobema sintoxia 14 Pleurobema sintoxia 15 Pleurobema sintoxia 16 Pleurobema sintoxia 17 Pleurobema sintoxia 18 Pleurobema sintoxia 19 Pleurobema sintoxia 20 Pleurobema sintoxia 21 Pleurobema sintoxia 22 Pleurobema sintoxia 23 Pleurobema sintoxia 24 Pleurobema sintoxia 25 Pleurobema sintoxia 26 Pleurobema sintoxia 27 Pleurobema sintoxia 28 Pleurobema sintoxia 29 Pleurobema sintoxia 30 Pleurobema 6 Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Pleurobema 7 Pleurobema sintoxia 4 Pleurobema 3 Pleurobema 1 Pleurobema 2

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.636 65 65 81 9 568 126 4 90.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Elliptoideus Parvaspina Elliptio fisheriana Elliptio nasutidus Elliptio spinosa Elliptio dariensis 5 Elliptio arctata 3 Elliptio crassidens 4 Elliptio mcmichaeli 2 Elliptio crassidens 5 Elliptio roanokensis Elliptio complanata 2 Elliptio pullata 2 Elliptio icterina 3 Elliptio dariensis 4 Elliptio jayensis 2 Elliptio congaraea 2 Elliptio crassidens 3 Elliptio fumata 2 Elliptio mcmichaeli 1 Elliptio crassidens 2 Elliptio arca 2 Elliptio crassidens 1 Elliptio icterina 2 Elliptio dariensis 3 Elliptio dariensis 2 Elliptio mediocris Elliptio folliculata 2 Elliptio purpurella 2 Elliptio jayensis 1 Elliptio pullata 1 Elliptio arca 1 Elliptio arctata 2 Elliptio fumata 1 Elliptio arctata 1 Elliptio purpurella 1 Elliptio congaraea 1 Elliptio 1 Elliptio 2 Elliptio complanata 1 Elliptio hopetonensis 1 Elliptio dariensis 1 Elliptio producta Elliptio hopetonensis 2 Elliptio hopetonensis 3 Elliptio icterina 1 Elliptio shepardiana Elliptio angustata Elliptio folliculata 1 Eurynia Hemistena Plethobasus cyphyus Elliptio fraterna Pleurobema plenum Pleurobema stabile Pleuronaia Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema athearni Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema clava 1 Pleurobema oviforme 1 Pleurobema clava 2 Pleurobema oviforme 2 Pleurobema beadleianum 2 Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema strodeanum 2 Pleurobema beadleianum 1 Pleurobema taitianum Pleurobema strodeanum 1 Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema riddellii Plethobasus cooperianus Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema cordatum Fusconaia subrotunda Fusconaia cor Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia ozarkensis Fusconaia escambia 2 Fusconaia burkei Fusconaia escambia 1 Fusconaia masoni Fusconaia cerina 1 Fusconaia cerina 2 Fusconaia flava 2 Fusconaia askewi Fusconaia chunii Fusconaia flava 1 Fusconaia iheringi Fusconaia mitchelli Amblema Nephronaias Psoronaias Reginaia Popenaias Cyrtonaias Glebula Paetulunio Toxolasma parvum Toxolasma lividum 2 Toxolasma cylindrellus Toxolasma lividum 1 Toxolasma texasiense 2 Toxolasma glans Toxolasma paulum Toxolasma texasiense 1 Toxolasma 4 Toxolasma granulatum Toxolasma 2 Toxolasma 3 Toxolasma pullus Toxolasma germanum Toxolasma 1 Obliquaria Plectomerus Potamilus inflatus Potamilus ohiensis Potamilus amphichaenus Potamilus streckersoni Potamilus fragilis 2 Potamilus leptodon Potamilus fragilis 1 Potamilus metnecktayi Potamilus alatus 3 Potamilus alatus 2 Potamilus purpuratus 2 Potamilus alatus 1 Potamilus purpuratus 1 Villosa villosa Atlanticoncha Cambarunio nebulosus Ligumia Leaunio umbrans Cambarunio taeniatus Cambarunio iris Cambarunio simus Hamiota Pachynaias Sagittunio Ellipsaria Potamilus capax Truncilla Medionidus acutissimus Lemiox Medionidus penicillatus Ptychobranchus Cyprogenia aberti 2 Dromus Cyprogenia stegaria 2 Cyprogenia aberti 1 Cyprogenia stegaria 1 Villosa delumbis Villosa vibex Obovaria olivaria Venustaconcha Epioblasma Obovaria retusa Obovaria choctawensis Obovaria unicolor Obovaria subrotunda Mesonaias Obovaria arkansasensis Lampsilis splendida Lampsilis bracteata Lampsilis fasciola Ortmanniana pectorosa Lampsilis ornata Lampsilis ovata 2 Lampsilis dolabraeformis Lampsilis cardium 2 Lampsilis cardium 1 Lampsilis satura Lampsilis cariosa 2 Lampsilis ovata 1 Lampsilis cariosa 1 Ortmanniana ligamentina 2 Lampsilis abrupta Lampsilis higginsii 2 Ortmanniana ligamentina 1 Lampsilis higginsii 1 Medionidus conradicus Leaunio lienosus Leaunio vanuxemensis Lampsilis floridensis Lampsilis teres Lampsilis siliquoidea 1 Lampsilis siliquoidea 2 Lampsilis powellii 1 Lampsilis powellii 2 Lampsilis sietmani Lampsilis straminea 2 Lampsilis virescens Lampsilis hydiana 2 Lampsilis hydiana 1 Lampsilis bergmanni Lampsilis straminea 1

Pfeiffer et al., 2016 [Publ 3660], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.852 21 27 23 9 17 16 3 30.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI Elliptoideus QUADRULINI Elliptio Parvaspina Plethobasus Hemistena Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema cordatum Pleuronaia Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema clava

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4136], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 19 19 12 9 1 1 1 21.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Elliptoideus Elliptio Plethobasus Parvaspina Hemistena Eurynia Fusconaia Pleuronaia Pleurobema

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.812 22 23 8 8 3 3 3 28.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI Eurynia Fusconaia cerina Fusconaia flava Hemistena Plethobasus Parvaspina Pleurobema cordatum Pleuronaia Pleurobema oviforme 2 Pleurobema stabile Elliptio Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme 1 Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema hanleyianum 2 Pleurobema georgianum 2 Pleurobema hanleyianum 1 Pleurobema georgianum 1 Pleurobema athearni

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 22 23 5 8 3 3 3 31.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI AMBLEMINI Elliptio arctata Elliptio crassidens Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema georgianum 2 Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema oviforme 2 Pleurobema hanleyianum 2 Pleuronaia Pleurobema georgianum 3 Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema beadleianum Hemistena Fusconaia flava Fusconaia cerina Eurynia Elliptio arca LAMPSILINI Plethobasus Parvaspina Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema oviforme 1 Pleurobema clava Pleurobema athearni Pleurobema georgianum 1 Pleurobema hanleyianum 1

Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 35 35 36 8 6 6 3 28.0
Cladomics cladogram Amblema Lampsilis Plectomerus POPENAIADINI Cyrtonaias Parvaspina Plethobasus Elliptio Fusconaia Eurynia Hemistena Pleuronaia Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema taitianum

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 24 24 17 8 2 2 2 29.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Fusconaia Pleuronaia Eurynia Hemistena Plethobasus Parvaspina Elliptio Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema georgianum 2 Pleurobema athearni Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema georgianum 1 Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema taitianum Pleurobema perovatum

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 24 24 22 8 2 2 2 29.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI Parvaspina Hemistena Plethobasus Elliptio Fusconaia Pleurobema Eurynia Pleuronaia

Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 35 35 25 8 1 1 1 32.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI Hemistena Pleurobema stabile Eurynia Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 3 Pleurobema cordatum Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Parvaspina Pleuronaia Fusconaia Plethobasus Elliptio Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema taitianum

Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 35 35 30 8 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram Parvaspina Pleurobema plenum Plethobasus Hemistena Eurynia Elliptio Pleurobema cordatum 2 Fusconaia Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema riddellii Pleurobema cordatum 1 Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 3 Pleuronaia Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema taitianum

Burdick & White, 2007 [Publ 2679], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.846 28 29 30 7 2 2 2 32.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI Parvaspina AMBLEMINI Eurynia Plethobasus Elliptio Pleurobema plenum Pleuronaia Pleurobema cordatum 1 Fusconaia Pleurobema sintoxia 1 Pleurobema cordatum 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 2 Pleurobema sintoxia 3 Pleurobema stabile Pleurobema rubellum Pleurobema strodeanum Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema perovatum Pleurobema taitianum Pleurobema clava Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema georgianum

Perkins et al., 2017 [Publ 3777], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.769 22 22 9 7 2 2 2 31.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI Parvaspina Elliptio arca Hemistena Elliptio arctata Elliptio crassidens Eurynia Pleurobema oviforme Pleurobema clava Pleurobema pyriforme Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema hanleyianum Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema sintoxia Pleurobema rubellum Elliptio spinosa Fusconaia escambia Fusconaia flava Fusconaia cerina Pleuronaia

Perkins et al., 2017 [Publ 3777], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 35 35 33 7 2 2 1 39.0
Cladomics cladogram Amblema Plectomerus Pleurobema Pleuronaia Fusconaia Parvaspina Elliptio Eurynia Hemistena

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 3941], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.957 8 8 6 6 34 33 3 22.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI Parvaspina Eurynia Hemistena Pleurobema Pleuronaia Fusconaia

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 3941], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.913 8 8 6 6 33 32 3 22.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Reginaia Amblema LAMPSILINI Parvaspina Eurynia Hemistena Pleurobema Pleuronaia Fusconaia

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3866], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.938 6 6 4 5 25 24 4 25.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI Elliptoideus Elliptio Pleuronaia Pleurobema riddellii Fusconaia Pleurobema strodeanum

Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.886 5 5 2 5 52 50 3 24.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI Pleuronaia Pleurobema Fusconaia Hemistena Eurynia

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.893 5 5 3 5 196 20 3 23.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Elliptoideus Elliptio Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema Amblema Toxolasma Obliquaria Plectomerus Potamilus leptodon Potamilus alatus Venustaconcha Leaunio Ellipsaria Truncilla Medionidus Ptychobranchus Cambarunio Ortmanniana Lampsilis

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.893 5 5 3 5 194 20 3 23.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Elliptoideus Elliptio Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema Amblema Toxolasma Obliquaria Plectomerus Potamilus leptodon Potamilus alatus Medionidus Ptychobranchus Ellipsaria Truncilla Leaunio Venustaconcha Cambarunio Ortmanniana Lampsilis

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.821 5 5 3 5 196 20 3 23.0
Cladomics cladogram Amblema Toxolasma Obliquaria Plectomerus Elliptoideus Elliptio Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema Ellipsaria Potamilus leptodon Medionidus Potamilus alatus Ptychobranchus Truncilla Venustaconcha Cambarunio Leaunio Ortmanniana Lampsilis

Serb et al., 2003 [Publ 2659], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.870 5 27 18 4 24 24 3 44.0
Cladomics cladogram Lampsilis Obliquaria Amblema Reginaia Potamilus QUADRULINI Elliptoideus Plectomerus Medionidus Dromus Cyprogenia Hemistena Elliptio Fusconaia

Serb et al., 2003 [Publ 2659], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.826 5 21 19 4 24 24 3 38.0
Cladomics cladogram Lampsilis Potamilus Medionidus Dromus Cyprogenia Obliquaria Amblema Reginaia Elliptoideus Plectomerus QUADRULINI Hemistena Elliptio Fusconaia

Krebs et al., 2003 [Publ 2691], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.708 4 5 3 4 29 17 3 25.0
Cladomics cladogram Megalonaias QUADRULINA Elliptoideus Pleurobema Uniomerus Fusconaia Eurynia Amblema Toxolasma Plectomerus Obliquaria Ptychobranchus Potamilus fragilis Medionidus Villosa Ellipsaria Lampsilis teres Lampsilis siliquoidea Potamilus purpuratus Potamilus alatus

Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.912 4 4 0 4 52 50 3 23.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI Pleurobema Eurynia Pleuronaia Fusconaia

Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.852 4 4 2 4 31 25 3 23.0
Cladomics cladogram Reginaia Amblema LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI Fusconaia Pleurobema Eurynia Elliptio

Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.815 4 4 2 4 34 25 3 25.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINA Megalonaias Toxolasma Amblema Reginaia Obliquaria Pleurobema Elliptio Fusconaia Eurynia Potamilus Ellipsaria Truncilla Lampsilis cardium Ligumia Obovaria Epioblasma Lampsilis teres Lampsilis siliquoidea Ortmanniana Lampsilis higginsii

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.923 6 6 4 4 47 3 3 26.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI Pleurobema Fusconaia Elliptio Eurynia LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LEPIDODESMINI UNIONINI ANODONTINI ACUTICOSTINI LANCEOLARIINI

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 6 6 4 4 25 3 1 25.0
Cladomics cladogram Epioblasma Lampsilis Cyrtonaias Elliptio Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 4 25 3 1 25.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI Elliptio Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 54 12 4 25.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Elliptoideus Elliptio Pleurobema AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 54 12 4 25.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI Elliptoideus Elliptio Pleurobema

Rosenberg et al., 1994 [Publ 2719], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.625 3 5 0 3 16 8 3 27.0
Cladomics cladogram Elliptio Fusconaia AMBLEMINI Pleurobema UNIONINI Pyganodon cataracta Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Lampsilis teres Lampsilis straminea Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus

Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.773 3 4 1 3 24 15 3 24.0
Cladomics cladogram Megalonaias QUADRULINA Elliptoideus Eurynia Pleurobema Uniomerus Amblema Plectomerus Obliquaria Potamilus fragilis Ptychobranchus Medionidus Potamilus purpuratus Lampsilis Ellipsaria Villosa

Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.818 3 4 2 3 25 15 3 24.0
Cladomics cladogram Megalonaias QUADRULINA Amblema Plectomerus LAMPSILINI Elliptoideus Uniomerus Eurynia Pleurobema

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.588 3 17 0 3 19 9 3 39.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINA GONIDEINI Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Pyganodon cataracta Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis teres Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus Amblema Elliptio Fusconaia Plectomerus Pleurobema UNIONINI

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.950 3 3 1 3 27 14 3 23.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI Eurynia Pleurobema Fusconaia

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.950 3 3 1 3 27 14 3 23.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI Eurynia Pleurobema Fusconaia

Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 3 3 0 3 31 8 3 24.0
Cladomics cladogram Toxolasma AMBLEMINI Glebula Cyrtonaias Potamilus Ortmanniana Ligumia QUADRULINI Eurynia Pleurobema Fusconaia

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.824 3 28 16 3 28 8 3 48.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera AMBLEMINI COELATURINI Eurynia Fusconaia GONIDEINI Pleurobema QUADRULINI Ortmanniana Glebula Potamilus Ligumia Toxolasma Cyrtonaias UNIONINI ANODONTINI Mutela Anodontites guanarensis Anodontites trigona Monocondylaea RHIPIDODONTINI Echyridella Lortiella CASTALIINI Velesunio

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 28 8 3 23.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 3 3 1 3 28 8 3 23.0
Cladomics cladogram Glebula Cyrtonaias Toxolasma Potamilus Ligumia Ortmanniana AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI Eurynia Pleurobema Fusconaia

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.824 3 16 12 3 28 8 3 37.0
Cladomics cladogram COELATURINI Fusconaia AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI Pleurobema Eurynia Cyrtonaias UNIONINI ANODONTINI Ortmanniana Glebula Potamilus Ligumia Toxolasma

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 28 8 3 23.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 44 11 3 23.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI Eurynia Fusconaia Pleurobema

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.947 3 3 1 3 44 11 3 23.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI Obliquaria QUADRULINI Eurynia Pleurobema Fusconaia Ptychobranchus Truncilla Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Ligumia Epioblasma

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 3 3 1 3 43 10 3 23.0
Cladomics cladogram Obliquaria QUADRULINI AMBLEMINI Eurynia Pleurobema Fusconaia Truncilla Ptychobranchus Ortmanniana Cambarunio Ligumia Epioblasma

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 78 6 3 25.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI Elliptio Pleurobema Eurynia

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 136 6 3 25.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI Pleurobema Eurynia Elliptio

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 136 6 3 25.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI Pleurobema Elliptio Eurynia

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.643 3 9 0 3 122 6 3 29.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Elliptio Eurynia Pleurobema Quadrula quadrula Quadrula verrucosa Chamberlainia Sinohyriopsis Lamprotula caveata Lamprotula leaii Potomida Pronodularia Gonidea Leguminaia wheatleyi Leguminaia Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia carinata Sinosolenaia oleivora Sinosolenaia recognita

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 73 6 3 25.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI Elliptio Pleurobema Eurynia

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 73 6 3 25.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI Pleurobema Eurynia Elliptio

Kandl et al., 2001 [Publ 3384], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 6 3 2 2 2 23.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI Elliptio Fusconaia Pleurobema

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 3 3 0 3 43 10 2 24.0
Cladomics cladogram Obliquaria QUADRULINI Eurynia Pleurobema Fusconaia Ptychobranchus Truncilla Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Ligumia Epioblasma

Pieri et al., 2018 [Publ 3867], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 17 17 20 3 3 2 1 28.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Eurynia Pleurobema Fusconaia

Schilling et al., 2025 [Publ 4737], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 9 9 7 3 2 2 1 25.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI Pleuronaia gibber Pleurobema Fusconaia Pleuronaia dolabelloides Pleuronaia estabrookiana Pleuronaia barnesiana

Schilling et al., 2025 [Publ 4737], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 9 9 8 3 1 1 1 28.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI Pleuronaia dolabelloides 2 Pleuronaia dolabelloides 3 Pleuronaia barnesiana Pleuronaia dolabelloides 1 Pleuronaia gibber Pleuronaia estabrookiana Pleurobema Fusconaia

Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2667], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.920 2 2 0 2 19 18 4 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Pleurobema Fusconaia Amblema Plectomerus POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2744], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.920 2 2 0 2 19 18 4 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Pleurobema Fusconaia Amblema Plectomerus POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Burlakova et al., 2019 [Publ 3899], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.906 2 2 0 2 31 31 4 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Plectomerus POPENAIADINI Elliptio Pleurobema Cyrtonaias Glebula Reginaia Obliquaria Toxolasma Potamilus Ellipsaria Truncilla Medionidus Lemiox Dromus Cambarunio Leaunio Villosa Sagittunio Lampsilis ovata Venustaconcha Epioblasma Obovaria Lampsilis teres Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis hydiana Lampsilis straminea

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4129], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 26 26 4 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Pleurobema Elliptoideus AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4129], fig. 2-3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 26 26 4 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Pleurobema Elliptoideus AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020 [Publ 4173], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 2 2 0 2 17 12 4 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Elliptio Pleurobema AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 2 2 0 2 71 13 4 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Pleurobema Elliptio AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 2 2 0 2 71 13 4 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Pleurobema Elliptio AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 2 2 0 2 71 13 4 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Pleurobema Elliptio AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Mejia-Trujillo & Smith, 2022 [Publ 4274], fig. 2-F

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.882 2 2 0 2 13 13 4 --
Cladomics cladogram Toxolasma POPENAIADINI AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI Pleurobema Elliptio Potamilus Lampsilis cardium Lampsilis ornata Venustaconcha Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis powellii

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 2 2 0 2 51 13 4 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Elliptio Pleurobema AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 2 2 0 2 93 15 4 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Elliptio Pleurobema AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 2 2 0 2 93 15 4 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Elliptio Pleurobema AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 2 2 0 2 89 15 4 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Elliptio Pleurobema AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 2 2 0 2 89 15 4 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Elliptio Pleurobema AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 51 10 4 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Elliptio Pleurobema AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 2 2 0 2 85 14 4 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Elliptio Pleurobema AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 10 10 4 --
Cladomics cladogram POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI Pleurobema Fusconaia

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.947 2 2 0 2 10 10 4 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI Pleurobema Fusconaia Obliquaria Toxolasma POPENAIADINI Glebula Cyrtonaias

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 9 9 4 --
Cladomics cladogram POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI Pleurobema Fusconaia

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 2 2 0 2 83 13 4 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Elliptio Pleurobema AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.947 2 2 0 2 138 16 4 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Elliptio Pleurobema LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.562 2 17 0 2 20 9 3 40.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINA GONIDEINI Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Pyganodon cataracta Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis teres Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus Amblema Elliptio Fusconaia Plectomerus ACULAMPROTULINA UNIONINA

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.923 4 4 4 2 10 8 3 22.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Pleurobema Fusconaia

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.923 4 4 4 2 10 8 3 22.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI Pleurobema Fusconaia

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.846 4 4 2 2 10 8 3 22.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI Pleurobema Fusconaia

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2d

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.923 4 4 4 2 10 8 3 22.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI Pleurobema Fusconaia

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.722 2 3 0 2 32 12 3 25.0
Cladomics cladogram Megalonaias Elliptoideus Uniomerus Pleurobema Amblema Obliquaria Plectomerus Medionidus Potamilus fragilis Ptychobranchus Potamilus purpuratus Lampsilis Villosa Ellipsaria

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.722 2 3 0 2 32 12 3 25.0
Cladomics cladogram Megalonaias Elliptoideus Uniomerus Pleurobema Potamilus fragilis Medionidus Amblema Obliquaria Plectomerus Villosa Ellipsaria Lampsilis Potamilus purpuratus Ptychobranchus

Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 2 11 0 2 23 11 3 32.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI Eurynia Cambarunio Ptychobranchus AMBLEMINI Pleurobema Truncilla Lampsilis Epioblasma Ligumia Obliquaria Ortmanniana

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.769 2 13 0 2 80 5 3 35.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI LANCEOLARIINI ANODONTINI Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea AMBLEMINI Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Elliptio Pleurobema QUADRULINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.882 2 2 0 2 26 22 3 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI Pleurobema Elliptio

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.846 2 7 0 2 34 5 3 29.0
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera AMBLEMINI Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Elliptio Pleurobema QUADRULINI UNIONINI LANCEOLARIINI ANODONTINI Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea

Porto-Hannes et al., 2021 [Publ 4227], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.714 2 2 0 2 13 13 3 --
Cladomics cladogram Quadrula quadrula Quadrula verrucosa Eurynia Pleurobema AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Hauck et al., 2023 [Publ 4333], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 9 9 8 2 4 4 3 29.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI Pleurobema beadleianum Pleurobema oviforme Fusconaia Pleurobema decisum Pleurobema hanleyianum 2 Pleurobema georgianum Pleurobema hanleyianum 1

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 51 8 3 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Elliptio Pleurobema POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Manendo et al., 2008 [Publ 2669], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 11 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI Pleuronaia Fusconaia

Kandl et al., 2001 [Publ 3384], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 5 6 4 2 1 1 1 26.5
Cladomics cladogram Elliptio QUADRULINI Pleurobema

Hewitt et al., 2018 [Publ 3758], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 7 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI Fusconaia Pleurobema

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4136], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 2 0 0 0 21.0
Cladomics cladogram Pleurobema Fusconaia

Morrison et al., 2021 [Publ 4362], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 2 0 0 0 29.0
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia Pleurobema

Morrison et al., 2021 [Publ 4362], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 2 0 0 0 30.0
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia Pleurobema

Johnson et al., 2023 [Publ 4323], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 0 0 0 26.0
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia Pleurobema

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 1 1 0 1 67 11 4 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Pleurobema AMBLEMINI POPENAIADINI LAMPSILINI

Neemuchwala et al., 2023 [Publ 4292], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 26 25 4 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Pleurobema AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI POPENAIADINI

Barraza et al., 2026 [Publ 4851], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.824 1 1 0 1 18 11 4 --
Cladomics cladogram Amblema Psoronaias Nephronaias Reginaia QUADRULINI Eurynia Mesonaias Pachynaias Cyrtonaias Popenaias

Turner et al., 2000 [Publ 2722], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 1 1 0 1 13 11 3 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI Eurynia

Breton et al., 2011 [Publ 3376], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 1 1 0 1 37 18 3 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Fusconaia AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 35 4 3 --
Cladomics cladogram Pleurobema QUADRULINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 35 4 3 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Pleurobema AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Inoue et al., 2013 [Publ 3528], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.938 1 1 0 1 16 14 3 --
Cladomics cladogram Eurynia QUADRULINI Paetulunio AMBLEMINI Lampsilis Leaunio Obovaria Villosa Cambarunio

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 30 4 3 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Eurynia AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Inoue et al., 2014 [Publ 3635], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 1 1 0 1 19 3 3 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI Eurynia LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI GONIDEINI ANODONTINI

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.947 1 1 0 1 38 17 3 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia QUADRULINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 2 2 0 1 27 23 3 --
Cladomics cladogram Megalonaias Uniomerus QUADRULINA Pleurobema LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 2 2 0 1 24 20 3 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI AMBLEMINI Pleurobema LAMPSILINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 121 3 3 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI Elliptio LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI

Porto-Hannes et al., 2021 [Publ 4227], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.846 1 1 0 1 10 10 3 --
Cladomics cladogram Quadrula Pustulosa Pleurobema AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 18 7 3 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Elliptio AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Graf, 2002 [Publ 2651], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 17 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI Eurynia AMBLEMINI

Krebs, 2004 [Publ 2692], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 1 1 0 1 4 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI Fusconaia

Plazzi et al., 2011 [Publ 3676], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 17 4 2 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Parvaspina LAMPSILINI

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 1 1 0 1 15 5 2 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 3 2 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI Fusconaia QUADRULINI

Johnson et al., 2018 [Publ 3844], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.923 1 1 0 1 15 15 2 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINI Elliptio QUADRULINI

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 55 9 2 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Elliptio LAMPSILINI

Keogh & Simons, 2019 [Publ 3935], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 9 9 2 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI Fusconaia

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 1 1 0 1 53 10 2 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Elliptio LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 90 5 2 --
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI Elliptio LAMPSILINI

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 90 5 2 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI Elliptio

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 18 5 2 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI Elliptio QUADRULINI

Roe & Lydeard, 1998 [Publ 2693], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.714 1 1 0 1 9 9 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia Obliquaria Potamilus capax Lampsilis Potamilus fragilis Potamilus inflatus Potamilus ohiensis Potamilus amphichaenus Potamilus purpuratus 1 Potamilus purpuratus 2 Potamilus alatus

Graf, 2000 [Publ 2647], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 1 1 0 1 16 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Elliptio ANODONTINI LAMPSILINI

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2673], fig. 1-F

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 8 5 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia LAMPSILINI

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2673], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 8 5 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia LAMPSILINI

Giribet & Distel, 2003 [Publ 3670], fig. 3f5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 1 1 0 1 5 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Elliptio LAMPSILINI UNIONINI

Krebs, 2004 [Publ 2692], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI Fusconaia

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 1 1 0 1 14 5 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia Cumberlandia

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 14 5 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia LAMPSILINI

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 14 5 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia LAMPSILINI

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 1 1 0 1 35 5 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Cyrtonaias Fusconaia Potamilus Lampsilis Ligumia Ortmanniana

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 13 5 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia LAMPSILINI

Metzger et al., 2018 [Publ 3952], fig. 1C

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Elliptio LAMPSILINI

Hewitt et al., 2019 [Publ 3962], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 1 1 0 1 9 7 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia LAMPSILINI

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 1 1 0 1 14 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Elliptio LAMPSILINI ANODONTINI Unio ravoisieri Unio pictorum ACULAMPROTULINA

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 1 1 0 1 14 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram ACULAMPROTULINA Lamprotula LAMPSILINI Potomida Unio pictorum ANODONTINI Unio ravoisieri LAMELLIDENTINI Elliptio

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 1 1 0 1 15 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram Elliptio ACULAMPROTULINA Unio pictorum ANODONTINI Unio ravoisieri LAMELLIDENTINI

Hoeh et al., 1996 [Publ 2694], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia ANODONTINI

Campbell, 2000 [Publ 2724], fig. 1-5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI Elliptio

Soroka, 2008 [Publ 3695], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia ANODONTINI

Soroka, 2008 [Publ 3695], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram Fusconaia ANODONTINI