Bivalvia
| Unionida
| Unionoidea
| Unionidae
| Gonideinae
Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!
The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to
provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic
work supports the classification used here.
The Cladomics Summary provides an
overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this
taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.
Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.
For more information, visit the
Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various
statistics are explained on the FARQ!
Cladomics Summary
number of species = 52 (53 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: subtribe) = 2
analyzed in 110 cladograms in 67 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 45 (mean = 8.33, median = 4)
maximum number of subtaxa (subtribe) = 2 (mean = 1.44, median = 1)
Basic Monophyly
number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 97
maximum number of included terminals = 45, (mean = 9.31 median = 5)
maximum number of subtaxa (subtribe) = 2 (mean = 1.49, median = 1)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.99
Rigorous Monophyly
number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 38
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (subtribe) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 45 (mean = 14.05, median = 11)
maximum number of subtaxa (subtribe) = 2 (mean = 2, median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.97
Pairwise Cladogram Clustering
The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.
Cladograms
** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **
Cladomics cladogram
LIMNOSCAPHINI
Caudiculatus
LAMPROTULINI
GONIDEINI
SCHEPMANIINI
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
Lannanaia
Pilsbryoconcha
Songkhlanaia
Nyeinchanconcha
Sundadontina
Isannaia
Namkongnaia
Thaiconcha
Bineurus
Pseudodon walpolei
Pseudodon vagulus
Pseudodon vondembuschianus
Pseudodon mekongi
SCHEPMANIINI
Pseudodon lenyanensis 2
Pseudodon inoscularis
Pseudodon lenyanensis 1
CHAMBERLAINIINI
Parvasolenaia
Pseudopostolata
Koreosolenaia
Cosmopseudodon
Guiunio
Ptychorhynchus
Obovalis
Postolata
Caudiculatus
LAMPROTULINI
Sinosolenaia carinata
Gonidea
Microcondylaea
Leguminaia
Inversidens
Sinosolenaia recognita
Sinosolenaia iridinea
Sinosolenaia oleivora
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
GONIDEINI
SCHEPMANIINI
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
SCHEPMANIINI
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
Inversidens
LAMPROTULINI
Sinosolenaia
Gonidea
Microcondylaea
Parvasolenaia
Koreosolenaia
Postolata
Ptychorhynchus
Cladomics cladogram
SCHEPMANIINI
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
LIMNOSCAPHINI
Inversidens
Lamprotula
CHAMBERLAINIINI
Potomida
Sinosolenaia
Gonidea
Microcondylaea
Koreosolenaia
Parvasolenaia
Postolata
Ptychorhynchus
Cladomics cladogram
Schepmania nieuwenhuisi 1
Schepmania nieuwenhuisi 2
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
LIMNOSCAPHINI
Inversidens
Lamprotula
CHAMBERLAINIINI
Potomida
Sinosolenaia
Gonidea
Microcondylaea
Koreosolenaia
Parvasolenaia
Postolata
Ptychorhynchus
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
LAMPROTULINI
GONIDEINI
SCHEPMANIINI
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
SCHEPMANIINI
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
LAMPROTULINI
GONIDEINI
SCHEPMANIINI
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
LAMPROTULINI
GONIDEINI
SCHEPMANIINI
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
UNIONINI
LANCEOLARIINI
ANODONTINI
GONIDEINI
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
AMBLEMINI
LAMPSILINI
QUADRULINI
PLEUROBEMINI
Cladomics cladogram
GONIDEINI
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
Pilsbryoconcha
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
Thaiconcha
Bineurus
Pseudodon mekongi
Pseudodon vondembuschianus
Pseudodon inoscularis
Sundadontina tumida
Nyeinchanconcha
Sundadontina cumingii
Cladomics cladogram
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
LIMNOSCAPHINI
UNIONINI
Alasmidonta
Anodonta anatina
Anodonta cygnea
Brachyanodon
Lasmigona
Pseudanodonta
Pyganodon
Simpsonaias
Strophitus
Sinanodonta lauta
Cristaria plicata
Cristaria radiata
Pletholophus
Sinanodonta lucida
Sinanodonta jourdyi
Lanceolaria gladiola
Lanceolaria grayii
Lanceolaria danzhouensis
AMBLEMINI
Ortmanniana
Lampsilis
Cambarunio
Elliptio
Eurynia
Pleurobema
Quadrula quadrula
Quadrula verrucosa
Chamberlainia
Sinohyriopsis
Lamprotula caveata
Lamprotula leaii
Potomida
Pronodularia
Gonidea
Leguminaia wheatleyi
Leguminaia
Microcondylaea
Sinosolenaia carinata
Sinosolenaia oleivora
Sinosolenaia recognita
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
GONIDEINI
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
LIMNOSCAPHINI
ACUTICOSTINI
UNIONINI
LEPIDODESMINI
LANCEOLARIINI
ANODONTINI
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
GONIDEINI
QUADRULINI
PLEUROBEMINI
Amblema
Toxolasma
Obliquaria
Plectomerus
Potamilus leptodon
Potamilus alatus
Medionidus
Ptychobranchus
Ellipsaria
Truncilla
Leaunio
Venustaconcha
Cambarunio
Ortmanniana
Lampsilis
Cladomics cladogram
Chamberlainia
Megalonaias
Uniomerus
QUADRULINA
Sinohyriopsis
LAMPROTULINI
GONIDEINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
Amblema
Toxolasma
PLEUROBEMINI
Obliquaria
Plectomerus
Ellipsaria
Potamilus leptodon
Medionidus
Potamilus alatus
Ptychobranchus
Truncilla
Venustaconcha
Cambarunio
Leaunio
Ortmanniana
Lampsilis
ACUTICOSTINI
Alasmidonta
Anodonta anatina
Anemina
Anodonta cygnea
Cristaria
Brachyanodon
Lasmigona
LEPIDODESMINI
Pseudanodonta
Pyganodon
Simpsonaias
Strophitus
Utterbackia
Schistodesmus
UNIONINA
ACULAMPROTULINA
LANCEOLARIINI
Pletholophus
Sinanodonta
Cuneopsis celtiformis
Tchangsinaia
Cuneopsis rufescens
Nodularia
Cuneopsis szechenyii
Cuneopsis heudei
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
LAMPROTULINI
GONIDEINI
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
GONIDEINI
LAMPROTULINI
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
GONIDEINI
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
LIMNOSCAPHINI
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
Sinosolenaia iridinea
Sinosolenaia recognita 1
Sinosolenaia carinata
Leguminaia
Microcondylaea
Gonidea
Ptychorhynchus
Parvasolenaia
Lamprotula leaii
Lamprotula
Lamprotula caveata
Potomida
Pronodularia
Sinohyriopsis
Chamberlainia
Sinosolenaia recognita 2
Sinosolenaia oleivora
Cladomics cladogram
LIMNOSCAPHINI
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
GONIDEINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
PSEUDODONTINA
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
LIMNOSCAPHINI
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
Cladomics cladogram
LIMNOSCAPHINI
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
GONIDEINI
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
GONIDEINI
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
LIMNOSCAPHINI
GONIDEINI
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
UNIONINI
LANCEOLARIINI
ANODONTINI
AMBLEMINI
LAMPSILINI
QUADRULINI
PLEUROBEMINI
Cladomics cladogram
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
LIMNOSCAPHINI
GONIDEINI
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
UNIONINI
LANCEOLARIINI
ANODONTINI
AMBLEMINI
LAMPSILINI
QUADRULINI
PLEUROBEMINI
Cladomics cladogram
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
LIMNOSCAPHINI
Inversidens
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
Sinosolenaia
Gonidea
Leguminaia
Microcondylaea
Koreosolenaia
Parvasolenaia
Postolata
Ptychorhynchus
Obovalis
Cladomics cladogram
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
LIMNOSCAPHINI
Inversidens
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
Sinosolenaia
Gonidea
Leguminaia
Microcondylaea
Koreosolenaia
Parvasolenaia
Postolata
Ptychorhynchus
Obovalis
Cladomics cladogram
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
LIMNOSCAPHINI
UNIONINI
LANCEOLARIINI
ANODONTINI
Lamprotula
Potomida
Pronodularia
Gonidea
Leguminaia
Microcondylaea
AMBLEMINI
Ortmanniana
Lampsilis
Cambarunio
Elliptio
Pleurobema
QUADRULINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
Sinosolenaia
LAMPROTULINI
Ptychorhynchus
Parvasolenaia
Inversidens
Gonidea
Microcondylaea
Leguminaia
Cladomics cladogram
LIMNOSCAPHINI
PSEUDODONTINA
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
LIMNOSCAPHINI
GONIDEINI
LAMPROTULINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
GONIDEINI
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
LAMPROTULINI
GONIDEINI
SCHEPMANIINI
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
Lamprotula
Leguminaia
Potomida
Gonidea
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
INDOCHINELLINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
Cladomics cladogram
Pseudodon
Nyeinchanconcha
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
Sundadontina
LAMELLIDENTINI
PARREYSIINI
LEOPARREYSIINI
COELATURINI
INDOCHINELLINI
Cladomics cladogram
Pseudodon
Nyeinchanconcha
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
Sundadontina
LAMELLIDENTINI
PARREYSIINI
LEOPARREYSIINI
COELATURINI
INDOCHINELLINI
Cladomics cladogram
Pseudodon
Nyeinchanconcha
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
Sundadontina
PARREYSIINI
LAMELLIDENTINI
LEOPARREYSIINI
COELATURINI
INDOCHINELLINI
Cladomics cladogram
Pseudodon
Nyeinchanconcha
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
Sundadontina
LAMELLIDENTINI
PARREYSIINI
LEOPARREYSIINI
COELATURINI
INDOCHINELLINI
Cladomics cladogram
Pseudodon
Nyeinchanconcha
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
Sundadontina
PARREYSIINI
LAMELLIDENTINI
LEOPARREYSIINI
COELATURINI
INDOCHINELLINI
Cladomics cladogram
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
LIMNOSCAPHINI
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
GONIDEINI
SCHEPMANIINI
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
LIMNOSCAPHINI
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
GONIDEINI
SCHEPMANIINI
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
LIMNOSCAPHINI
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
GONIDEINI
SCHEPMANIINI
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
GONIDEINI
PSEUDODONTINA
LIMNOSCAPHINI
LAMPROTULINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
Parvasolenaia
PSEUDODONTINA
Sinosolenaia
Gonidea
Microcondylaea
Leguminaia
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
LAMPROTULINI
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
PSEUDODONTINA
LAMPROTULINI
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
LAMPROTULINI
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
LAMPROTULINI
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
LAMPROTULINI
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
LAMPROTULINI
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
LAMPROTULINI
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
LAMPROTULINI
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
LAMPROTULINI
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
LAMPROTULINI
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
LAMPROTULINI
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
LAMPROTULINI
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
LAMPROTULINI
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
PSEUDODONTINA
LAMPROTULINI
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
PSEUDODONTINA
LAMPROTULINI
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
LAMPROTULINI
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
PSEUDODONTINA
LAMPROTULINI
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
LAMPROTULINI
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
PSEUDODONTINA
LIMNOSCAPHINI
Cladomics cladogram
PSEUDODONTINA
ANODONTINI
UNIONINI
GONIDEINI
LAMPROTULINI
QUADRULINI
PLEUROBEMINI
AMBLEMINI
LAMPSILINI
Cladomics cladogram
LIMNOSCAPHINI
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
LAMPROTULINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
GONIDEINI
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
GONIDEINI
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
PSEUDODONTINA
LAMPROTULINI
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
PSEUDODONTINA
LAMPROTULINI
CHAMBERLAINIINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
GONIDEINI
PSEUDODONTINA
LAMPROTULINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
CHAMBERLAINIINI
LAMPROTULINI
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
Cladomics cladogram
PSEUDODONTINA
LIMNOSCAPHINI
UNIONINI
ANODONTINI
GONIDEINI
LAMPSILINI
PLEUROBEMINI
AMBLEMINI
Cladomics cladogram
PSEUDODONTINA
COELATURINI
LIMNOSCAPHINI
UNIONINI
ANODONTINI
GONIDEINI
QUADRULINI
AMBLEMINI
PLEUROBEMINI
LAMPSILINI
Cladomics cladogram
GONIDEINI
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
GONIDEINI
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
PSEUDODONTINA
LIMNOSCAPHINI
UNIONINI
ANODONTINI
GONIDEINI
PLEUROBEMINI
Obliquaria
QUADRULINI
Ptychobranchus
Truncilla
Ortmanniana
Lampsilis
Cambarunio
Ligumia
Epioblasma
Cladomics cladogram
PSEUDODONTINA
LIMNOSCAPHINI
UNIONINI
ANODONTINI
GONIDEINI
Obliquaria
QUADRULINI
AMBLEMINI
PLEUROBEMINI
Truncilla
Ptychobranchus
Ortmanniana
Cambarunio
Ligumia
Epioblasma
Cladomics cladogram
PSEUDODONTINA
GONIDEINI
LAMPROTULINI
Cladomics cladogram
PSEUDODONTINA
Gonidea
Inversidens
ANODONTINI
PLEUROBEMINI
LAMPSILINI
Cladomics cladogram
PSEUDODONTINA
Gonidea
Inversidens
ANODONTINI
PLEUROBEMINI
LAMPSILINI
Cladomics cladogram
GONIDEINI
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
GONIDEINI
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
LIMNOSCAPHINI
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
PSEUDODONTINA
INDOCHINELLINI
Cladomics cladogram
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
LIMNOSCAPHINI
Cladomics cladogram
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
Parreysia
LEOPARREYSIINI
LAMELLIDENTINI
Assamnaia
COELATURINI
INDOCHINELLINI
Cladomics cladogram
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
PSEUDODONTINA
Cladomics cladogram
PSEUDODONTINA
INDOCHINELLINI
Cladomics cladogram
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
Parreysia
LEOPARREYSIINI
LAMELLIDENTINI
Assamnaia
COELATURINI
INDOCHINELLINI
Cladomics cladogram
INDOPSEUDODONTINA
Parreysia
Assamnaia
LEOPARREYSIINI
LAMELLIDENTINI
COELATURINI
INDOCHINELLINI