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 Bivalvia | Unionoida | Unionoidea | Unionidae | Gonideinae tribe SCHEPMANIINI Lopes-Lima, Pfeiffer & Zieritz in Zieritz et al., 2021: cladomics1 genus
 Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site! The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to 
    provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic 
    work supports the classification used here.  The Cladomics Summary provides an 
    overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this 
    taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.  Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.  For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently 
    asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on 
    the FARQ! Cladomics Summarynumber of species = 2 (2 total)number of subtaxa (rank: genus) = 1
 analyzed in 12 cladograms in 9 publications
 maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 
            1 (mean = 1, median = 1)
 maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 
            1 (mean = 1, median = 1)
 Basic Monophylynumber of cladograms that test basic monophyly 
                (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 0maximum number of included terminals = , (mean = 
             median = )
 maximum number of subtaxa (genus) = 
                 (mean = , median = )
 proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly 
            = 0
 
 Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2 ** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram ** | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |  | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 45 | 34 | 8 | -- | 
         +----- Ctenodesmini 
  +-----+                   
  |     |  +-- Rectidentini 
  |     +--+                
  |        +-- Contradentini
--+                         
  |        +-- Schepmania **   
  |  +-----+                
  |  |     +-- Pseudodontini
  +--+                      
     |  +----- Caudiculatus 
     +--+                   
        |  +-- Lamprotulini 
        +--+                
           +-- Gonideini    
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |  | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 34 | 7 | -- | 
   +----------------------------- Schepmania **         
  |                                                 
  |  +-------------------------- Pseudodontini      
--+  |                                              
  |  |              +----------- Hyriopsis_bialata  
  |  |              |                               
  |  |  +-----------+        +-- Rectidens          
  +--+  |           |  +-----+                      
     |  |           |  |     +-- Ctenodesmini       
     |  |           +--+                            
     |  |              |  +----- Ensidens           
     |  |              +--+                         
     +--+                 |  +-- Hyriopsis_desowitzi
        |                 +--+                      
        |                    +-- Contradentini      
        |                                           
        |  +-------------------- Inversidens        
        |  |                                        
        |  |              +----- Lamprotula         
        +--+  +-----------+                         
           |  |           |  +-- Chamberlainiini    
           |  |           +--+                      
           +--+              +-- Potomida           
              |                                     
              |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia       
              |  |                                  
              +--+           +-- Gonidea            
                 |  +--------+                      
                 |  |        +-- Microcondylaea     
                 +--+                               
                    |  +-------- Koreosolenaia      
                    +--+                            
                       |  +----- Parvasolenaia      
                       +--+                         
                          |  +-- Postolata          
                          +--+                      
                             +-- Ptychorhynchus     
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |  | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 34 | 7 | -- | 
   +----------- Chamberlainiini
  |                           
  |     +----- Ctenodesmini   
--+  +--+                     
  |  |  |  +-- Rectidentini   
  |  |  +--+                  
  |  |     +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                        
     |     +-- Schepmania **     
     |  +--+                  
     |  |  +-- Pseudodontini  
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Lamprotulini   
        +--+                  
           +-- Gonideini      
Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |  | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 46 | 41 | 7 | -- | 
            +----- Ctenodesmini   
  +--------+                     
  |        |  +-- Rectidentini   
  |        +--+                  
--+           +-- Contradentini  
  |                              
  |  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Gonideini      
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Schepmania **     
           +--+                  
              +-- Pseudodontini  
Jeratthitikul et al., 2025 [Publ 4423], fig. 1 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |  | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 49 | 49 | 3 | -- | 
      +-- Lamprotulini 
  +--+                
  |  +-- Gonideini    
--+                   
  |  +-- Schepmania **   
  +--+                
     +-- Pseudodontini
Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |  | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 47 | 42 | 7 | -- | 
            +----- Ctenodesmini   
  +--------+                     
  |        |  +-- Rectidentini   
  |        +--+                  
--+           +-- Contradentini  
  |                              
  |  +----------- Chamberlainiini
  +--+                           
     |  +-------- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Gonideini      
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Schepmania **     
           +--+                  
              +-- Pseudodontini  
Jeratthitikul et al., 2024 [Publ 4387], fig. 1 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |  | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 57 | 57 | 7 | -- | 
      +-------- Chamberlainiini
  +--+                        
  |  |  +----- Ctenodesmini   
  |  +--+                     
  |     |  +-- Rectidentini   
--+     +--+                  
  |        +-- Contradentini  
  |                           
  |  +-------- Lamprotulini   
  +--+                        
     |  +----- Gonideini      
     +--+                     
        |  +-- Schepmania **     
        +--+                  
           +-- Pseudodontini  
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |  | 1 | 35 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 34 | 7 | -- | 
   +----------------------------- Schepmania_nieuwenhuisi__1 **
  |                                                        
  +----------------------------- Schepmania_nieuwenhuisi__2 **
  |                                                        
  |  +-------------------------- Pseudodontini             
--+  |                                                     
  |  |                       +-- Ensidens                  
  |  |                       |                             
  |  |                       +-- Hyriopsis_desowitzi       
  |  |                       |                             
  +--+                       +-- Rectidens                 
     |  +--------------------+                             
     |  |                    +-- Hyriopsis_bialata         
     |  |                    |                             
     |  |                    +-- Ctenodesmini              
     |  |                    |                             
     +--+                    +-- Contradentini             
        |                                                  
        |  +-------------------- Inversidens               
        |  |                                               
        |  |              +----- Lamprotula                
        +--+  +-----------+                                
           |  |           |  +-- Chamberlainiini           
           |  |           +--+                             
           +--+              +-- Potomida                  
              |                                            
              |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia              
              |  |                                         
              +--+  +----------- Gonidea                   
                 |  |                                      
                 +--+----------- Microcondylaea            
                    |                                      
                    |  +-------- Koreosolenaia             
                    +--+                                   
                       |  +----- Parvasolenaia             
                       +--+                                
                          |  +-- Postolata                 
                          +--+                             
                             +-- Ptychorhynchus            
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |  | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 37 | 35 | 7 | -- | 
   +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
  |        +----- Ctenodesmini   
--+  +-----+                     
  |  |     |  +-- Rectidentini   
  |  |     +--+                  
  +--+        +-- Contradentini  
     |                           
     |  +-------- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Gonideini      
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Schepmania **     
           +--+                  
              +-- Pseudodontini  
Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |  | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 34 | 7 | -- | 
   +-------------------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                                          
  |                    +----- Ctenodesmini   
--+  +-----------------+                     
  |  |                 |  +-- Rectidentini   
  |  |                 +--+                  
  |  |                    +-- Contradentini  
  +--+                                       
     |                    +-- Schepmania **     
     |  +-----------------+                  
     |  |                 +-- Pseudodontini  
     |  |                                    
     +--+                 +-- Inversidens    
        |  +--------------+                  
        |  |              +-- Lamprotulini   
        +--+                                 
           |  +-------------- Sinosolenaia   
           |  |                              
           +--+           +-- Gonidea        
              |  +--------+                  
              |  |        +-- Microcondylaea 
              +--+                           
                 |  +-------- Parvasolenaia  
                 +--+                        
                    |  +----- Koreosolenaia  
                    +--+                     
                       |  +-- Postolata      
                       +--+                  
                          +-- Ptychorhynchus 
Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |  | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 31 | 27 | 7 | -- | 
   +-------------- Chamberlainiini
  |                              
--+  +----------- Lamprotulini   
  |  |                           
  |  |     +----- Gonideini      
  +--+  +--+                     
     |  |  |  +-- Schepmania **     
     |  |  +--+                  
     +--+     +-- Pseudodontini  
        |                        
        |  +----- Ctenodesmini   
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Rectidentini   
           +--+                  
              +-- Contradentini  
Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5 | iT | tT | bi | riS | oT | roT | roS | iD |  | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 34 | 7 | -- | 
               +-- Schepmania **     
  +-----------+                  
  |           +-- Pseudodontini  
--+                              
  |  +----------- Gonideini      
  |  |                           
  +--+        +-- Chamberlainiini
     |  +-----+                  
     |  |     +-- Lamprotulini   
     +--+                        
        |  +----- Ctenodesmini   
        +--+                     
           |  +-- Rectidentini   
           +--+                  
              +-- Contradentini  
 |