Bivalvia | Unionida | Unionoidea

family UNIONIDAE Rafinesque, 1820: cladomics

5 subfamilies, 36 genera

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 812 (1095 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: subfamily) = 41
analyzed in 611 cladograms in 338 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 567 (mean = 22.36, median = 13)
maximum number of subtaxa (subfamily) = 4 (mean = 1.88, median = 2)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 584
maximum number of included terminals = 567, (mean = 23.35 median = 14)
maximum number of subtaxa (subfamily) = 4 (mean = 1.92, median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.94

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 208
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (subfamily) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 567 (mean = 34.1, median = 21)
maximum number of subtaxa (subfamily) = 4 (mean = 2.91, median = 3)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.86

Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination of Unionidae cladogram distances
PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree of Unionidae cladogram distances
NJ Tree

Cladograms

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 30 30 28 4 10 2 1 **
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.897 18 21 14 4 16 2 1 41.0
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE Etheria Mulleria MYCETOPODIDAE PARREYSIINAE Pseudomulleria ANODONTINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINI MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.821 18 28 16 4 13 2 1 48.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINI PARREYSIINAE Eurynia Fusconaia GONIDEINAE Pleurobema QUADRULINI Ortmanniana Glebula Potamilus Ligumia Toxolasma Cyrtonaias UNIONINI ANODONTINI HYRIIDAE IRIDINIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.897 18 20 17 4 13 2 1 40.0
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE PARREYSIINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.872 18 20 17 4 13 2 1 40.0
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE PARREYSIINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.897 18 18 14 4 13 2 1 42.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE Fusconaia AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI Pleurobema Eurynia Cyrtonaias UNIONINAE Ortmanniana Glebula Potamilus Ligumia Toxolasma

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.974 18 18 16 4 13 2 1 36.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIIDAE IRIDINIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.979 25 25 19 4 22 2 1 39.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PSEUDODONTINI PARREYSIINAE Rectidentini UNIONINAE GONIDEINI AMBLEMINAE

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 25 26 24 4 22 2 1 38.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PARREYSIINAE ETHERIIDAE UNIONINAE Rectidentini AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.913 24 27 24 4 22 2 1 43.0
Cladomics cladogram Etheria Mulleria MYCETOPODIDAE IRIDINIDAE PARREYSIINAE Pseudomulleria MARGARITIFERIDAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE GONIDEINI AMBLEMINAE

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.915 24 45 39 4 22 2 1 61.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIIDAE PARREYSIINAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE GONIDEINI AMBLEMINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE HYRIIDAE Pseudomulleria Mulleria Etheria MYCETOPODIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.940 24 24 23 4 12 2 1 28.0
Cladomics cladogram ASPATHARIINAE IRIDININAE MYCETOPODIDAE PARREYSIINAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.940 24 24 21 4 12 2 1 28.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE HYRIIDAE PARREYSIINAE Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI UNIONINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.982 29 29 28 4 2 1 1 37.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE HYRIIDAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.942 70 70 63 4 11 2 1 65.0
Cladomics cladogram IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE ETHERIIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE Rectidentini AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Parvasolenaia PSEUDODONTINI Sinosolenaia Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.910 114 114 114 4 25 10 1 102.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE ETHERIIDAE IRIDINIDAE PARREYSIINAE Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.830 114 137 123 4 25 10 1 124.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIIDAE Chamberlainia MARGARITIFERIDAE HYRIIDAE IRIDINIDAE MYCETOPODIDAE ETHERIIDAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE Rectidentini AMBLEMINAE PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Sinohyriopsis LAMPROTULINI

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.971 13 13 11 4 1 1 1 29.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PARREYSIINAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 3_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 4 23 12 1 32.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.911 162 162 143 4 39 13 1 146.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE Rectidentini AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.902 160 160 157 4 39 13 1 145.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PARREYSIINAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI AMBLEMINAE LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.821 162 162 100 4 39 13 1 149.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PARREYSIINAE Chamberlainia Megalonaias Uniomerus QUADRULINA Sinohyriopsis LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE Amblema Toxolasma PLEUROBEMINI Obliquaria Plectomerus Ellipsaria Potamilus leptodon Medionidus Potamilus alatus Ptychobranchus Truncilla Venustaconcha Cambarunio Leaunio Ortmanniana Lampsilis

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 50 50 48 4 7 2 1 57.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE PARREYSIINAE

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.988 50 50 47 4 7 2 1 52.5
Cladomics cladogram HYRIIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE PARREYSIINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.938 111 111 93 4 11 2 1 115.0
Cladomics cladogram MYCETOPODIDAE ETHERIIDAE IRIDINIDAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE Rectidentini AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.963 11 11 9 4 23 12 1 35.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.926 11 11 9 4 23 12 1 35.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.930 46 46 47 4 23 12 1 65.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.930 46 46 48 4 23 12 1 65.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI AMBLEMINAE LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.930 46 46 48 4 23 12 1 65.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 16 16 14 4 4 1 1 39.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.956 74 74 72 4 17 7 1 65.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE Rectidentini AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.934 74 74 72 4 17 7 1 67.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE Rectidentini AMBLEMINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.982 35 35 33 4 2 2 1 54.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.966 37 37 35 4 2 2 1 52.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.985 55 55 53 4 1 1 1 64.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 39 39 30 4 2 2 1 58.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.983 39 39 35 4 2 2 1 58.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.989 84 84 82 4 11 7 1 93.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.955 84 84 79 4 11 7 1 93.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.977 85 85 82 4 6 2 1 94.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.977 85 85 81 4 6 2 1 94.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.968 43 43 41 4 2 2 1 56.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI Discomya Rectidentini SCHEPMANIINI PSEUDODONTINI Caudiculatus Potomida GONIDEINI

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 51 51 49 4 2 2 1 64.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.935 42 42 35 4 2 2 1 63.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE Anemina Amuranodonta Pletholophus Sinanodonta Beringiana Cristaria ALASMIDONTINA ANODONTINA LANCEOLARIINI LEPIDODESMINI ACUTICOSTINI UNIONINI

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.919 42 42 35 4 2 2 1 61.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.984 39 39 37 4 2 2 1 58.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.967 39 39 37 4 2 2 1 58.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.969 113 113 113 4 27 14 1 126.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.753 567 582 647 4 66 14 1 668.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIIDAE UNIONINAE Lamellidens Balwantia Trapezidens LEOPARREYSIINI ETHERIIDAE INDOCHINELLINI PARREYSIINI COELATURINI Rectidentini MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE INDOPSEUDODONTINA Lannanaia Pilsbryoconcha Songkhlanaia Nyeinchanconcha Sundadontina Isannaia Namkongnaia Thaiconcha Bineurus Pseudodon walpolei Pseudodon vagulus Pseudodon vondembuschianus Pseudodon mekongi SCHEPMANIINI Pseudodon lenyanensis 2 Pseudodon inoscularis Pseudodon lenyanensis 1 CHAMBERLAINIINI Parvasolenaia Pseudopostolata Koreosolenaia Cosmopseudodon Guiunio Ptychorhynchus Obovalis Postolata Caudiculatus LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia carinata Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia Inversidens Sinosolenaia recognita Sinosolenaia iridinea Sinosolenaia oleivora

Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.762 25 25 23 4 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE LAMPROTULINI QUADRULINI GONIDEINI Eurynia Cambarunio Ptychobranchus AMBLEMINI Pleurobema Truncilla Lampsilis Epioblasma Ligumia Obliquaria Ortmanniana

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.634 125 125 71 4 0 0 0 118.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE Chamberlainia Sinohyriopsis Lamprotula caveata Lamprotula leaii Potomida Pronodularia Gonidea Leguminaia wheatleyi Leguminaia Microcondylaea Sinosolenaia carinata Sinosolenaia oleivora Sinosolenaia recognita

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.816 82 82 50 4 0 0 0 78.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE Lamprotula Potomida Pronodularia Gonidea Leguminaia Microcondylaea AMBLEMINI Ortmanniana Lampsilis Cambarunio Elliptio Pleurobema QUADRULINI

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.739 9 15 7 4 6 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE GONIDEINAE HYRIIDAE TRIGONIIDAE PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.696 9 9 0 4 6 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIIDAE ACULAMPROTULINA Lamprotula LAMPSILINI Potomida Unio pictorum ANODONTINI Unio ravoisieri PARREYSIINAE PLEUROBEMINI

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.565 10 10 8 4 6 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIIDAE Lamellidens phenchooganjensis Lamprotula Potomida LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI ACULAMPROTULINA Unio pictorum ANODONTINI Unio ravoisieri Lamellidens corrianus

Rosenberg et al., 1994 [Publ 2719], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.636 16 16 3 3 3 3 1 43.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera GONIDEINAE Elliptio Fusconaia AMBLEMINI Pleurobema UNIONINI Pyganodon cataracta Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Lampsilis teres Lampsilis straminea Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.611 18 18 1 3 4 3 1 41.0
Cladomics cladogram None 1 ANODONTINA GONIDEINAE Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Pyganodon cataracta Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis teres Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus Amblema Elliptio Fusconaia Plectomerus Pleurobema UNIONINI

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.595 18 18 1 3 4 3 1 41.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia None 1 None 2 Margaritifera ANODONTINA GONIDEINAE Pyganodon grandis Utterbackia Pyganodon cataracta Lampsilis straminea Lampsilis teres Megalonaias Obliquaria Theliderma Quadrula Uniomerus Amblema Elliptio Fusconaia Plectomerus ACULAMPROTULINA UNIONINA

Graf, 2000 [Publ 2647], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.773 6 15 13 3 11 1 1 41.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINI PLEUROBEMINI ANODONTINI LAMPSILINI PARREYSIINI COELATURINI HYRIIDAE IRIDINIDAE ANODONTITINAE MYCETOPODINAE ETHERIIDAE

Graf, 2002 [Publ 2651], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.968 12 12 10 3 6 1 1 34.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE GONIDEINI AMBLEMINAE

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.796 32 32 30 3 2 2 1 54.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera UNIONINAE Sinosolenaia LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI Ptychorhynchus AMBLEMINAE

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.759 32 32 14 3 2 2 1 53.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera UNIONINAE Ptychorhynchus CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia AMBLEMINAE

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.863 100 100 101 3 2 2 1 121.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE CHAMBERLAINIINI UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.836 100 100 90 3 2 2 1 119.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE CHAMBERLAINIINI UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.893 12 13 11 3 3 1 1 37.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIIDAE UNIONINAE LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI MARGARITIFERIDAE

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.926 12 12 10 3 3 1 1 38.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PSEUDODONTINI Gonidea Inversidens UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.926 12 12 10 3 3 1 1 38.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PSEUDODONTINI Gonidea Inversidens UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.923 10 16 13 3 26 6 1 38.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE IRIDININAE Etheria ASPATHARIINAE Mulleria MYCETOPODIDAE

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 3 4 3 1 34.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.850 10 10 6 3 1 1 1 36.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 9 3 1 1 1 36.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7C

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 3 1 1 1 35.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Breton et al., 2011 [Publ 3376], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.930 33 33 32 3 5 4 1 57.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE QUADRULINA LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI UNIONINAE Megalonaias PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI

Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.955 12 12 10 3 2 1 1 36.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.955 13 13 11 3 2 1 1 37.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 15 15 13 3 1 1 1 35.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Prié & Puillandre, 2014 [Publ 3529], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.947 16 16 14 3 1 1 1 41.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Inoue et al., 2014 [Publ 3635], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.967 19 19 16 3 1 1 1 43.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.946 19 20 18 3 1 1 1 39.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 29 29 27 3 2 2 1 48.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Feng et al., 2016 [Publ 3800], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.893 12 12 10 3 2 2 1 34.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE ANODONTINA Utterbackia GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINI Pyganodon CRISTARIINA

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.973 19 19 17 3 6 2 1 39.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 3 3 2 1 1 29.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.973 19 19 17 3 6 2 1 41.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 3 3 2 1 1 29.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.852 13 13 12 3 3 2 1 34.0
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera margaritifera 2 Margaritifera margaritifera 1 Margaritifera falcata UNIONINAE PLEUROBEMINI GONIDEINAE LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 3 3 2 1 31.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.952 6 6 4 3 1 1 1 32.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE QUADRULINI GONIDEINAE LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.957 9 9 7 3 3 2 1 33.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI QUADRULINI GONIDEINAE

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.952 6 6 4 3 1 1 1 32.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 29 29 27 3 3 3 1 48.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 3 1 1 1 30.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.968 14 14 12 3 2 2 1 37.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 3 3 1 3 210 1 1 30.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE PARREYSIINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE ASPATHARIINAE ETHERIIDAE IRIDININAE MYCETOPODIDAE

Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 211 1 1 30.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE PARREYSIINAE AMBLEMINAE

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 32 32 30 3 10 6 1 46.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 15 15 13 3 2 1 1 34.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 25 14 1 29.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 3 25 14 1 29.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.914 51 51 43 3 2 2 1 69.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI AMBLEMINI LAMPSILINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI UNIONINAE

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.952 8 8 6 3 2 1 1 34.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE HYRIIDAE GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Inoue et al., 2018 [Publ 3858], fig. 1_3a-c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.724 104 104 62 3 1 1 1 198.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 3 2 1 1 34.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.958 9 9 7 3 2 1 1 32.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE HYRIIDAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 18 18 15 3 2 2 1 36.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.981 37 37 35 3 3 3 1 57.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 35 35 33 3 3 3 1 51.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.967 46 46 44 3 10 6 1 57.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 20 20 18 3 3 2 1 39.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.982 40 40 38 3 6 4 1 57.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE HYRIIDAE IRIDINIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 41 41 39 3 3 3 1 56.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 18 18 16 3 1 1 1 37.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 18 18 16 3 1 1 1 37.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 41 41 39 3 3 3 1 56.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 21 21 19 3 20 7 1 42.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 17 17 15 3 5 3 1 36.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.977 21 21 19 3 20 7 1 42.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 17 17 15 3 5 3 1 36.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 32 36 22 3 4 4 1 55.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.985 51 51 49 3 3 3 1 63.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 40 40 38 3 8 4 1 57.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 29 29 28 3 1 1 1 50.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 3 3 3 1 34.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.681 33 34 32 3 1 1 1 60.0
Cladomics cladogram Prolasmidonta Alasmidonta Anemina PSEUDODONTINI Lamprotula caveata Chamberlainia OXYNAIINA LEPIDODESMINI ACULAMPROTULINA Platynaias Utterbackia imbecillis Pyganodon Sinanodonta Cristaria ANODONTINA Utterbackia peninsularis Potamilus alatus Lamprotula leaii Sinohyriopsis GONIDEINI MARGARITIFERIDAE QUADRULINI Toxolasma Lampsilis ornata Potamilus leptodon Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis powellii

Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020 [Publ 4173], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.968 17 17 15 3 2 2 1 39.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 45 45 43 3 3 3 1 56.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 22 22 20 3 1 1 1 35.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.960 62 62 60 3 11 7 1 73.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.960 62 62 60 3 11 7 1 73.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.958 57 57 55 3 11 7 1 70.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.986 64 64 62 3 9 6 1 76.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.964 66 66 63 3 10 10 1 80.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.952 66 66 64 3 10 10 1 78.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.987 51 51 49 3 2 2 1 59.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2023 [Publ 4463], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 17 13 1 31.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2023 [Publ 4463], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 3 18 14 1 31.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 51 51 49 3 2 2 1 65.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.988 78 78 76 3 9 6 1 86.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.975 76 76 74 3 9 6 1 84.5
Cladomics cladogram HYRIIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 35 35 33 3 1 1 1 44.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.983 35 35 33 3 1 1 1 46.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 41 41 39 3 6 3 1 52.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.966 15 15 13 3 2 2 1 40.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4852], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 18 18 16 3 2 2 1 40.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PARREYSIINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 18 18 16 3 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinanodonta Cristaria GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE ACULAMPROTULINA ACUTICOSTINI OXYNAIINA

Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 2-3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 1 3 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Jiang et al., 2010 [Publ 3438], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 1 3 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Khalloufi et al., 2011 [Publ 2748], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 8 3 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Plazzi et al., 2011 [Publ 3676], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.806 17 18 11 3 1 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA LANCEOLARIINI Anodonta UNIONINI ALASMIDONTINA Pseudanodonta AMBLEMINAE HYRIIDAE LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI

Chen et al., 2012 [Publ 3624], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 3 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Inoue et al., 2013 [Publ 3528], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.960 17 17 13 3 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 3 0 0 0 28.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE

Sheng et al., 2014 [Publ 3704], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 8 8 6 3 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA ALASMIDONTINA Lampsilis GONIDEINAE Venustaconcha QUADRULINI

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.958 12 12 10 3 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 3 0 0 0 28.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.919 31 31 29 3 0 0 0 55.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.919 31 31 38 3 0 0 0 61.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE CHAMBERLAINIINI LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI AMBLEMINAE

Xue et al., 2016 [Publ 3659], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.931 15 15 13 3 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE

Wei et al., 2016 [Publ 3665], fig. 0

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.824 6 6 2 3 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE CRISTARIINA LAMPSILINI ALASMIDONTINA QUADRULINI

Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.971 21 21 19 3 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 3 0 0 0 30.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-bottom

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 13 13 11 3 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-top

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 13 13 11 3 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Zhou et al., 2017 [Publ 3788], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.966 16 16 14 3 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI LANCEOLARIINI UNIONINI AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.958 10 10 7 3 0 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 31 31 29 3 0 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 31 31 29 3 0 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.971 22 22 20 3 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.971 24 24 22 3 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. 7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 31 31 28 3 0 0 0 56.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.938 31 31 22 3 0 0 0 56.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 41 41 39 3 0 0 0 60.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.861 24 24 20 2 3 3 1 46.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.868 24 24 22 2 4 3 1 46.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 5 5 3 2 1 1 1 32.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI UNIONINAE

Hoeh et al., 1998 [Publ 2695], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 2 3 0 2 3 1 1 30.0
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE

Hoeh et al., 1998 [Publ 2695], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 2 3 0 2 3 1 1 30.0
Cladomics cladogram IRIDINIDAE AMBLEMINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.947 25 25 19 2 5 2 1 43.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINI ANODONTINI AMBLEMINAE

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.947 25 25 23 2 5 2 1 43.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINI ANODONTINI AMBLEMINAE

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2649], fig. 1_2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 4 4 2 2 7 1 1 26.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE HYRIIDAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 13 14 11 2 1 1 1 43.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 13 14 12 2 1 1 1 43.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.864 13 14 9 2 1 1 1 42.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2d

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 13 14 12 2 1 1 1 42.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE

Turner et al., 2000 [Publ 2722], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.905 13 13 11 2 1 1 1 38.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE QUADRULINI UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI

Campbell, 2000 [Publ 2724], fig. 1-5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Krebs et al., 2003 [Publ 2691], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.810 31 31 27 2 2 2 1 51.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Giribet & Distel, 2003 [Publ 3670], fig. 3f5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 3 3 0 2 3 1 1 30.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE

Huff et al., 2004 [Publ 2697], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 3 3 1 2 9 7 1 29.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Huff et al., 2004 [Publ 2697], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 8 7 1 29.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Huff et al., 2004 [Publ 2697], fig. 5-6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 3 3 0 2 9 7 1 30.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINI ANODONTINI AMBLEMINAE

Curole & Kocher, 2005 [Publ 2682], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.818 10 11 9 2 1 1 1 35.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Curole & Kocher, 2005 [Publ 2682], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.957 11 11 9 2 1 1 1 33.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Gustafson & Iwamoto, 2005 [Publ 2741], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 1 1 1 31.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.930 55 55 50 2 1 1 1 75.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.886 56 57 48 2 1 1 1 77.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.724 18 19 17 2 3 3 1 47.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE ANODONTINI CHAMBERLAINIINI Lamprotula leaii Lamprotula caveata GIBBOSULINAE Lamprotula cornuumlunae ACULAMPROTULINA Tchangsinaia Nodularia Schistodesmus LANCEOLARIINI ACUTICOSTINI

Zhang et al., 2013 [Publ 4214], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.692 3 4 2 2 1 1 1 32.0
Cladomics cladogram Cristaria Sinanodonta MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE

Graf et al., 2014 [Publ 3591], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 10 11 13 2 1 1 1 36.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE PARREYSIINAE

Marshall et al., 2014 [Publ 3593], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.867 3 14 12 2 11 1 1 38.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE HYRIIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3743], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.947 4 4 2 2 26 10 1 29.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3743], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.947 4 4 2 2 26 10 1 29.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3734], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.947 14 14 10 2 3 2 1 38.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.963 17 17 18 2 4 2 1 43.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 29 29 30 2 4 2 1 54.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 2 1 1 1 33.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Konopleva et al., 2017 [Publ 3807], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 21 21 19 2 10 2 1 21.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE

Hewitt et al., 2018 [Publ 3758], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 5 2 1 1 1 33.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Vikhrev et al., 2018 [Publ 3812], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 11 11 1 --
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 34 35 34 2 5 4 1 59.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI HYRIIDAE AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.861 44 44 43 2 2 2 1 70.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI CHAMBERLAINIINI UNIONINAE

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.861 45 45 51 2 2 2 1 81.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Konopleva et al., 2019 [Publ 3900], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.839 49 49 39 2 2 2 1 63.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PSEUDODONTINI PARREYSIINAE Rectidentini

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.931 26 26 23 2 2 2 1 50.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 27 27 25 2 2 2 1 49.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 24 24 22 2 2 2 1 46.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 3943], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 7 7 1 29.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 3943], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 3 3 1 29.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Hewitt et al., 2019 [Publ 3962], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 9 9 10 2 1 1 1 36.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Kano et al., 2019 [Publ 4194], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.913 9 9 7 2 1 1 1 36.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE ANODONTINI GONIDEINAE LANCEOLARIINI UNIONINI

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.869 112 112 97 2 5 5 1 108.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PARREYSIINAE GONIDEINAE

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.732 30 30 13 2 4 3 1 61.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 29 29 27 2 2 2 1 47.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Stewart et al., 2021 [Publ 4451], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 13 13 12 2 3 3 1 40.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.865 47 49 42 2 2 2 1 65.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini GIBBOSULINAE MARGARITIFERINAE Sinosolenaia Leguminaia Gonidea Lamprotula Potomida

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.966 17 17 15 2 2 2 1 40.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 4_6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.950 21 21 19 2 2 2 1 45.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 19 19 17 2 1 1 1 35.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 19 19 17 2 1 1 1 35.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4385], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 29 29 26 2 2 2 1 56.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4385], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 29 29 27 2 2 2 1 56.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 5-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 20 20 14 2 2 2 1 46.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 5-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.972 20 20 17 2 2 2 1 46.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 44 44 42 2 2 2 1 56.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Hou et al., 2024 [Publ 4400], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.978 73 73 71 2 2 2 1 95.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 45 45 44 2 2 2 1 56.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4455], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.867 2 2 0 2 24 15 1 --
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4663], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 46 46 45 2 2 2 1 57.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Dai et al., 2026 [Publ 4757], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 32 32 31 2 2 2 1 59.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.987 93 93 92 2 2 2 1 110.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Chen et al., 2026 [Publ 4833], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.862 25 25 24 2 2 2 1 50.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE Lamellidens Trapezidens PARREYSIINI LEOPARREYSIINI COELATURINI Indochinella Indonaia Radiatula GONIDEINAE Harmandia Chenunionetta Unionetta fabagina 2 Unionetta fabagina 1 Scabies

Hoeh et al., 1996 [Publ 2694], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 1 0 0 30.0
Cladomics cladogram None 1 None 2 AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Mulvey et al., 1997 [Publ 3390], fig. 1_3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 2 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 9 9 7 2 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI LAMPROTULINI UNIONINAE

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2673], fig. 1-F

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 2 1 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIIDAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2673], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 2 1 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIIDAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Curole & Kocher, 2002 [Publ 2712], fig. 1a-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.923 4 4 2 2 0 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI

Curole & Kocher, 2002 [Publ 2712], fig. 1b-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.923 4 4 2 2 0 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE QUADRULINI

Krebs, 2004 [Publ 2692], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 5 5 3 2 0 0 0 30.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI

Krebs, 2004 [Publ 2692], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 0 0 0 29.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Zhang et al., 2004 [Publ 2735], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.957 14 14 12 2 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2005 [Publ 2726], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 2 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Cyr et al., 2007 [Publ 2745], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 2 0 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2667], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 21 21 19 2 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE

Manendo et al., 2008 [Publ 2669], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.955 13 13 11 2 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2744], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 21 21 19 2 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE

Soroka, 2008 [Publ 3695], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2008 [Publ 3695], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE

Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.895 35 35 26 2 0 0 0 52.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.878 38 38 33 2 0 0 0 54.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Ouyang et al., 2011 [Publ 3408], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.826 13 13 10 2 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Moyer & Díaz-Ferguson, 2012 [Publ 3375], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 5 2 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Peng et al., 2012 [Publ 3689], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Zanatta & Harris, 2013 [Publ 3530], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 2 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Inoue et al., 2014 [Publ 3635], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 8 8 3 2 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Pfeiffer et al., 2016 [Publ 3660], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.879 38 38 34 2 0 0 0 64.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Xia et al., 2016 [Publ 3712], fig. 7B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.700 3 3 1 2 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram Sinanodonta Cristaria GONIDEINAE

Wang et al., 2016 [Publ 3714], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE GONIDEINAE

Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 2 0 0 0 30.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Liu et al., 2017 [Publ 3939], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.950 15 15 12 2 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram LANCEOLARIINI UNIONINI ACUTICOSTINI ANODONTINI GONIDEINAE

Soroka & Burzynski, 2018 [Publ 3762], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 2 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Soroka & Burzynski, 2018 [Publ 3762], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 2 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Pieri et al., 2018 [Publ 3867], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 20 20 23 2 0 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Metzger et al., 2018 [Publ 3952], fig. 1C

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 0 0 0 30.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3866], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.946 31 31 30 2 0 0 0 49.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE

Jeratthitikul et al., 2019 [Publ 3911], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 9 9 14 2 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentini PSEUDODONTINI PARREYSIINAE

Bolotov et al., 2019 [Publ 3974], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 18 18 16 2 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 3941], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.966 42 42 42 2 0 0 0 64.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 3941], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.931 41 41 41 2 0 0 0 65.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 111 111 99 2 0 0 0 106.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE GONIDEINAE

Mabuchi & Nishida, 2020 [Publ 4120], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.773 12 12 12 2 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Choi et al., 2020 [Publ 4169], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 2 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Kim et al., 2021 [Publ 4197], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.905 18 18 16 2 0 0 0 45.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE LEPIDODESMINI ACULAMPROTULINA ACUTICOSTINI LANCEOLARIINI UNIONINA OXYNAIINA

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 25 25 23 2 0 0 0 49.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 58 58 54 2 0 0 0 69.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 58 58 52 2 0 0 0 69.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 58 58 54 2 0 0 0 69.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4252], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 61 61 55 2 0 0 0 72.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4252], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 61 61 49 2 0 0 0 72.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE

Pfarrer et al., 2022 [Publ 4305], fig. 2-5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 2 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4262], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.975 82 82 79 2 0 0 0 88.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE GONIDEINAE

Neemuchwala et al., 2023 [Publ 4292], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 27 27 25 2 0 0 0 49.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4296], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 23 23 21 2 0 0 0 46.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.935 24 24 22 2 0 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.903 24 24 17 2 0 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Bolotov et al., 2024 [Publ 4369], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.931 63 63 61 2 0 0 0 78.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.955 14 14 12 2 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 2 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Hou et al., 2024 [Publ 4400], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.846 15 15 13 2 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Galal-Khallaf et al., 2024 [Publ 4459], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.625 24 28 29 2 4 0 0 57.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE IRIDINIDAE UNIONINAE

Xiang et al., 2025 [Publ 4433], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 28 28 26 2 0 0 0 56.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE

Xiang et al., 2025 [Publ 4433], fig. 7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 13 13 11 2 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Hou et al., 2025 [Publ 4445], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.973 52 52 50 2 0 0 0 74.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 2 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4825], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 19 19 17 2 0 0 0 45.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Konopleva et al., 2026 [Publ 4847], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.931 67 67 65 2 0 0 0 82.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE

Konopleva et al., 2026 [Publ 4847], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.931 67 67 55 2 0 0 0 82.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE PARREYSIINAE

Barraza et al., 2026 [Publ 4851], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.870 13 13 11 2 6 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram MYCETOPODIDAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Curole & Kocher, 2002 [Publ 2712], fig. 1-F

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 30.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE

Machordom et al., 2003 [Publ 2688], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Machordom et al., 2003 [Publ 2688], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 3 3 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Huff et al., 2004 [Publ 2697], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 1 1 0 1 7 6 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Källersjö et al., 2005 [Publ 2684], fig. 1A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.769 6 7 2 1 1 1 1 34.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE ANODONTINI UNIONINI

Källersjö et al., 2005 [Publ 2684], fig. 1B-F

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.769 6 7 4 1 1 1 1 34.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE ANODONTINI UNIONINI

Taylor et al., 2007 [Publ 2696], fig. 1-3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 2 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2395], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 7 7 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Prie et al., 2012 [Publ 3487], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 1 1 1 33.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Zieritz et al., 2012 [Publ 3673], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.733 7 8 4 1 1 1 1 35.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINA CRISTARIINA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINI

Inoue et al., 2013 [Publ 3579], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 8 8 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 26

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 1 1 0 1 97 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE IRIDINIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 27

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 1 1 0 1 97 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE IRIDINIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 28

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 1 1 0 1 97 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE HYRIIDAE

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 29

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 1 1 0 1 97 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE IRIDINIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 30

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 1 1 0 1 97 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE IRIDINIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 31

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 1 1 0 1 97 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE IRIDINIDAE

Graf et al., 2015 [Publ 3619], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 19 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 1 1 0 1 5 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE HYRIIDAE

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 1 1 0 1 5 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE HYRIIDAE IRIDINIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 1 1 0 1 5 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE IRIDINIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2015 [Publ 3646], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 1 1 0 1 8 8 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2015 [Publ 3646], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 8 8 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Takeuchi et al., 2015 [Publ 3661], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 1 1 0 1 9 8 1 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Takeuchi et al., 2015 [Publ 3661], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 1 1 0 1 9 8 1 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3732], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 5 1 2 2 1 36.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3746], fig. 1_2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 12 11 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Välilä et al., 2017 [Publ 3793], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Vikhrev et al., 2017 [Publ 3810], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 1 2 2 1 37.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Araujo et al., 2018 [Publ 3779], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 17 17 13 1 1 1 1 43.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Bespalaya et al., 2018 [Publ 3811], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 7 1 2 2 1 38.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Pfeiffer et al., 2018 [Publ 3827], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.960 27 27 25 1 1 1 1 41.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE PARREYSIINAE

Bogatov et al., 2018 [Publ 3859], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.769 5 5 3 1 1 1 1 32.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Bogatov et al., 2018 [Publ 3859], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.769 5 5 3 1 1 1 1 32.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Klishko et al., 2019 [Publ 3886], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 7 1 1 1 1 37.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Lemer et al., 2019 [Publ 4093], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 10

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 8 1 2 2 1 41.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 11

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 1 2 2 1 39.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 12

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 1 2 2 1 35.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 13

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 1 2 2 1 37.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 2 2 1 32.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 16

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 6 6 5 1 2 2 1 32.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 17

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 3 1 2 2 1 33.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 1 2 2 1 36.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 1 2 2 1 38.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 1 2 2 1 35.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 2 2 1 34.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 2 2 1 33.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Riccardi et al., 2020 [Publ 4089], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 17 17 15 1 2 2 1 44.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Klunzinger et al., 2021 [Publ 4086], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 5 1 1 --
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Bashê, 2022 [Publ 4265], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 4 1 1 1 1 34.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.977 43 43 39 1 2 2 1 56.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.977 43 43 41 1 2 2 1 57.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE

Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 29 29 26 1 2 2 1 57.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 1 1 1 1 35.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 1 1 1 34.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 9 1 1 1 1 41.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.976 34 34 32 1 2 2 1 50.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.881 34 34 32 1 2 2 1 52.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.810 34 34 22 1 2 2 1 53.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 34 34 32 1 2 2 1 50.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE

Douda et al., 2024 [Publ 4364], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 13 13 12 1 1 1 1 42.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.975 51 51 49 1 2 2 1 77.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.976 34 34 32 1 2 2 1 54.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 34 34 32 1 2 2 1 52.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 25 25 23 1 2 2 1 43.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE

Kashiri et al., 2024 [Publ 4822], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 1 2 2 1 37.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Wang et al., 2025 [Publ 4488], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.978 62 62 60 1 2 2 1 89.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4825], fig. 6B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.978 63 63 62 1 2 2 1 90.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Chen et al., 2026 [Publ 4827], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 1 4 4 1 37.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Dyduch-Falniowska & Koziol, 1989 [Publ 3814], fig. 5_7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Hoeh, 1990 [Publ 2717], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 15 15 13 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Hoeh, 1990 [Publ 2717], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.643 15 15 2 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Hoeh, 1990 [Publ 2717], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 15 15 13 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Hoeh et al., 1995 [Publ 3391], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 4 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram ALASMIDONTINA

Nagel et al., 1996 [Publ 3400], fig. 351

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.778 5 5 4 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.778 5 5 4 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram Unio

Roe & Lydeard, 1998 [Publ 2693], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.778 10 10 5 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

King et al., 1999 [Publ 2699], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram ALASMIDONTINA

King et al., 1999 [Publ 2699], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 3 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram ALASMIDONTINA

Kandl et al., 2001 [Publ 3384], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 6 6 4 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Kandl et al., 2001 [Publ 3384], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Buhay et al., 2002 [Publ 2661], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Buhay et al., 2002 [Publ 2661], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 3 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Buhay et al., 2002 [Publ 2661], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Roe et al., 2002 [Publ 2689], fig. 3a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Serb et al., 2003 [Publ 2659], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.880 29 29 20 1 0 0 0 55.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Serb et al., 2003 [Publ 2659], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.840 29 29 27 1 0 0 0 56.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Baker et al., 2003 [Publ 2690], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 7 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE HYRIIDAE

Baker et al., 2004 [Publ 2685], fig. 2-3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 8 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE HYRIIDAE

Mock et al., 2004 [Publ 2686], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Mock et al., 2004 [Publ 2686], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Serb, 2006 [Publ 2678], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 7 7 7 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Serb, 2006 [Publ 2678], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 7 7 8 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Serb, 2006 [Publ 2678], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 7 7 8 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Jones et al., 2006 [Publ 2681], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 4 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram Epioblasma

Burdick & White, 2007 [Publ 2679], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.867 30 30 31 1 0 0 0 58.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Zanatta et al., 2007 [Publ 2698], fig. 1A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 16 16 10 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Zanatta et al., 2007 [Publ 2698], fig. 1B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 16 16 13 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Cyr et al., 2007 [Publ 2745], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 4 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Cyr et al., 2007 [Publ 2745], fig. 2C

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 4 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Cyr et al., 2007 [Publ 2745], fig. 2D

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram Pyganodon

Chong et al., 2008 [Publ 2668], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.783 18 18 10 1 0 0 0 46.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Serb & Barnhart, 2008 [Publ 2674], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 7 7 10 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Serb & Barnhart, 2008 [Publ 2674], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 7 7 9 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.938 26 26 18 1 0 0 0 54.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 25 25 9 1 0 0 0 53.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.778 25 25 6 1 0 0 0 53.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 26 26 23 1 0 0 0 54.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Jones & Neves, 2010 [Publ 2646], fig. 16

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram Epioblasma

Jones & Neves, 2010 [Publ 2646], fig. 17

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 1 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram Epioblasma

Shirai et al., 2010 [Publ 3353], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 7 7 4 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 9 9 7 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3a-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 6 6 4 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 9 9 5 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3b-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 6 6 4 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 7 7 5 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 4-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 8 8 6 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5a-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 8 8 5 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5b-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8a-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 30.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 6 6 4 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8b-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 30.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 9a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 9b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 9c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 3 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA

Grobler et al., 2011 [Publ 3359], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.938 17 17 13 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.862 42 42 41 1 0 0 0 67.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.897 42 42 36 1 0 0 0 67.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 43 43 42 1 0 0 0 69.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.862 42 42 40 1 0 0 0 67.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3309], fig. 1-2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.816 73 73 63 1 0 0 0 96.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3309], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.842 73 73 67 1 0 0 0 96.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.850 41 41 42 1 0 0 0 68.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 35 35 30 1 0 0 0 65.0
Cladomics cladogram PLEUROBEMINI

Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 36 36 26 1 0 0 0 67.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Szumowski et al., 2012 [Publ 3569], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.938 16 16 12 1 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Szumowski et al., 2012 [Publ 3569], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 14 14 12 1 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI

Krebs et al., 2013 [Publ 3515], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Hinzmann et al., 2013 [Publ 3541], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINA

Gangloff et al., 2013 [Publ 3551], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Roe, 2013 [Publ 3571], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 1 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Froufe et al., 2014 [Publ 3592], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINA

Klishko et al., 2014 [Publ 3666], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA

Mezhzherin et al., 2014 [Publ 3705], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Mezhzherin et al., 2014 [Publ 3705], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Xue et al., 2016 [Publ 3659], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Froufe et al., 2016 [Publ 3727], fig. 3_4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 7 7 3 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Klishko et al., 2016 [Publ 3733], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA

Lane et al., 2016 [Publ 3735], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 1 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Froufe et al., 2016 [Publ 3738], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 14 14 12 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2016 [Publ 3757], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINA

Zieritz et al., 2016 [Publ 3804], fig. S2-1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 3 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentina

Sayenko et al., 2017 [Publ 3760], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA

Perkins et al., 2017 [Publ 3777], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 37 37 34 1 0 0 0 65.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Perkins et al., 2017 [Publ 3777], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 24 24 10 1 0 0 0 52.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 9 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Konopleva et al., 2017 [Publ 3807], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMELLIDENTINI

Soroka & Burzynski, 2017 [Publ 3837], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 23 23 21 1 0 0 0 49.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Klishko et al., 2017 [Publ 3946], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI

Smith et al., 2018 [Publ 3790], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 18 18 17 1 0 0 0 46.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Pfeiffer et al., 2018 [Publ 3827], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 7 7 3 1 0 0 0 32.5
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentini

Pfeiffer et al., 2018 [Publ 3835], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI

Johnson et al., 2018 [Publ 3844], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 16 16 14 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Kondakov et al., 2018 [Publ 3914], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA

Klishko et al., 2018 [Publ 3945], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 5 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI

Burlakova et al., 2019 [Publ 3899], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.912 33 33 21 1 0 0 0 57.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Marrone et al., 2019 [Publ 3907], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 4 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram Unio

Muanta et al., 2019 [Publ 3921], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 8 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentina

Jeratthitikul et al., 2019 [Publ 3922], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 23 23 21 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE

Keogh & Simons, 2019 [Publ 3935], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 6 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram Lampsilis

Keogh & Simons, 2019 [Publ 3935], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Smith et al., 2019 [Publ 3951], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 41 41 40 1 0 0 0 63.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Porto-Hannes et al., 2019 [Publ 3969], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 18 18 16 1 0 0 0 45.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Porto-Hannes et al., 2019 [Publ 3969], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 18 18 13 1 0 0 0 45.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Konopleva et al., 2019 [Publ 4041], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 34 34 21 1 0 0 0 57.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 4042], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Krebs et al., 2019 [Publ 4092], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram Pyganodon

Fukata & Iigo, 2019 [Publ 4108], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 17 17 15 1 0 0 0 45.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 3941], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 16 16 14 1 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Konopleva et al., 2020 [Publ 4072], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 9 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE

Riccardi et al., 2020 [Publ 4089], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 6 6 4 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Tomilova et al., 2020 [Publ 4097], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 8 8 5 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Ortiz-Sepulveda et al., 2020 [Publ 4101], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 36 36 22 1 0 0 0 56.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE

Ortiz-Sepulveda et al., 2020 [Publ 4101], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 36 36 20 1 0 0 0 57.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE

Zieritz et al., 2020 [Publ 4102], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.962 31 31 27 1 0 0 0 55.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 4128], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.960 23 23 16 1 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 4128], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.958 22 22 24 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4129], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 28 28 26 1 0 0 0 50.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4129], fig. 2-3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 28 28 26 1 0 0 0 50.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4136], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 20 20 13 1 0 0 0 48.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4136], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram PLEUROBEMINI

Choi et al., 2020 [Publ 4169], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 12 12 11 1 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI

Choi et al., 2020 [Publ 4169], fig. 3a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 6 6 5 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI

Smith & Johnson, 2020 [Publ 4229], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram Potamilus

Kilikowska et al., 2020 [Publ 4335], fig. 4a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram Unio

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 12

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 8 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 18

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 7 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 25

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 27

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 7 1 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentini

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 30

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentina

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 29 29 27 1 0 0 0 52.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Sayenko et al., 2021 [Publ 4189], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 13 13 11 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4212], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.923 21 21 19 1 0 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentini

Konopleva et al., 2021 [Publ 4213], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.850 26 26 21 1 0 0 0 46.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 11

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram Anodonta

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 4 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram Unio

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram Unio

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 34 34 32 1 0 0 0 45.5
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.971 35 35 33 1 0 0 0 45.5
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Patterson et al., 2021 [Publ 4222], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Porto-Hannes et al., 2021 [Publ 4227], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 15 15 12 1 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Porto-Hannes et al., 2021 [Publ 4227], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.867 11 11 6 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Mabuchi et al., 2021 [Publ 4233], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram OXYNAIINA

Stodola et al., 2021 [Publ 4266], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 10 10 7 1 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Morrison et al., 2021 [Publ 4362], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram PLEUROBEMINI

Morrison et al., 2021 [Publ 4362], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 1 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram PLEUROBEMINI

Bauer et al., 2021 [Publ 4365], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 5 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 2a_S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 2d

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 38 38 36 1 0 0 0 64.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 2e

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 18 18 16 1 0 0 0 45.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 15 15 13 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram Leoparreysia

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. S4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 6 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMELLIDENTINI

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. S5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 15 15 12 1 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA

Goncalves et al., 2022 [Publ 4253], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 6 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Mejia-Trujillo & Smith, 2022 [Publ 4274], fig. 2-F

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.895 15 15 13 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Mejia-Trujillo & Smith, 2022 [Publ 4274], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 1 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Sano et al., 2022 [Publ 4311], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 12 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA

Sano et al., 2022 [Publ 4311], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 18 18 16 1 0 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA

Whelan et al., 2023 [Publ 4287], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.923 41 41 42 1 0 0 0 69.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Whelan et al., 2023 [Publ 4287], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 28 28 27 1 0 0 0 56.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Whelan et al., 2023 [Publ 4287], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 27 27 25 1 0 0 0 55.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Jeratthitikul & Sutcharit, 2023 [Publ 4289], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 13 13 11 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI

Kongim et al., 2023 [Publ 4290], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 15 15 13 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Smith et al., 2023 [Publ 4291], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram ALASMIDONTINA

Bolotov et al., 2023 [Publ 4312], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 38 38 36 1 0 0 0 56.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI

Bolotov et al., 2023 [Publ 4312], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 38 38 36 1 0 0 0 58.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI

Bolotov et al., 2023 [Publ 4312], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 40 40 38 1 0 0 0 64.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI

Johnson et al., 2023 [Publ 4323], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram PLEUROBEMINI

Bulakhova et al., 2023 [Publ 4325], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram Beringiana

Hauck et al., 2023 [Publ 4333], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 13 13 12 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Saxon et al., 2023 [Publ 4338], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Imsong & Murali, 2023 [Publ 4370], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram OXYNAIINA

Bolotov et al., 2024 [Publ 4369], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.960 62 62 60 1 0 0 0 76.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2024 [Publ 4376], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 14 14 12 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram Unio

Lopes-Lima et al., 2024 [Publ 4376], fig. 4-5_AHE

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 22 22 20 1 0 0 0 49.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2024 [Publ 4376], fig. 4-5_MtG

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 22 22 20 1 0 0 0 49.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 13 13 10 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram OXYNAIINA

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.923 12 12 10 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 6A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentina

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 7A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 1 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 8A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINA

Jeratthitikul et al., 2024 [Publ 4387], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 59 59 57 1 0 0 0 73.5
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 8 8 6 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Hou et al., 2025 [Publ 4401], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 1 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram Nodularia

Hou et al., 2025 [Publ 4401], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 28 28 26 1 0 0 0 57.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Jeratthitikul et al., 2025 [Publ 4423], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 50 50 48 1 0 0 0 64.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Hou et al., 2025 [Publ 4432], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 11 11 9 1 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Hou et al., 2025 [Publ 4432], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 28 28 26 1 0 0 0 57.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2025 [Publ 4442], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.938 35 35 33 1 0 0 0 63.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2025 [Publ 4442], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 17 17 15 1 0 0 0 45.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 5 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.952 12 12 8 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Hou et al., 2025 [Publ 4445], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram OXYNAIINA

Konopleva et al., 2025 [Publ 4446], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 44 44 42 1 0 0 0 64.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI

Perkins et al., 2025 [Publ 4447], fig. 2_mtDNA-ITS

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.957 36 36 37 1 0 0 0 63.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Jeratthitikul et al., 2025 [Publ 4476], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 15 15 13 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINA

Schilling et al., 2025 [Publ 4737], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 11 11 9 1 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Schilling et al., 2025 [Publ 4737], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 10 10 9 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Altaba et al., 2025 [Publ 4849], fig. 10

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.882 12 12 10 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Altaba et al., 2025 [Publ 4849], fig. 11

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.882 14 14 12 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Altaba et al., 2025 [Publ 4849], fig. 12

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 13 13 12 1 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Chen et al., 2026 [Publ 4805], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 34 34 32 1 0 0 0 62.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Zieritz et al., 2026 [Publ 4812], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 1 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA

Zieritz et al., 2026 [Publ 4812], fig. 4a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINA

Zieritz et al., 2026 [Publ 4812], fig. 5a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 8 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINA

Zieritz et al., 2026 [Publ 4812], fig. 7a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentina

Prie et al., 2026 [Publ 4818], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 1 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram Unio

Martínez et al., 2026 [Publ 4820], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.818 9 9 7 1 7 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram MYCETOPODIDAE AMBLEMINAE

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4825], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Nahok et al., 2026 [Publ 4836], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 14 14 12 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Itoh et al., 2026 [Publ 4842], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA

Lawrie et al., 2026 [Publ 4843], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 1 1 0 1 17 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE HYRIIDAE

Tumpeesuwan et al., 2026 [Publ 4845], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA

Konopleva et al., 2026 [Publ 4847], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.960 66 66 63 1 0 0 0 80.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE

Konopleva et al., 2026 [Publ 4847], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.960 66 66 63 1 0 0 0 80.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE