Bivalvia | Unionida

superfamily UNIONOIDEA Rafinesque, 1820: cladomics

2 families

Cladomics pages are experimental — even more so than the rest of this site!

The purpose of the cladomics pages for each genus and family-group level taxon is to provide statistics and references indicating the extent to which published phylogenetic work supports the classification used here.

The Cladomics Summary provides an overview of the number of studies that have included terminal species representing this taxon as well as an indication of how frequently it has been recovered as monophyletic.

Following the summary, the available published clades representing the taxon are listed.

For more information, visit the Cladomics FARQ (frequently asked rhetorical questions) page. Abbreviations for the various statistics are explained on the FARQ!

Cladomics Summary

number of species = 828 (1151 total)
number of subtaxa (rank: family) = 2
analyzed in 616 cladograms in 341 publications
maximum number of terminals in an analysis = 581 (mean = 23.66, median = 14)
maximum number of subtaxa (family) = 2 (mean = 1.45, median = 1)

Basic Monophyly

number of cladograms that test basic monophyly (i.e., more than 1 included species) = 611
maximum number of included terminals = 581, (mean = 23.84 median = 14)
maximum number of subtaxa (family) = 2 (mean = 1.46, median = 1)
proportion of cladograms that support basic monophyly = 0.94

Rigorous Monophyly

number of cladograms that test rigorous monophyly = 100
(Rigorous monophyly refers to cladograms with terminal species representing more than one subtaxon (family) taxon and at least one rigorous outgroup (family).
maximum number of included terminals = 581 (mean = 41.63, median = 21)
maximum number of subtaxa (family) = 2 (mean = 2, median = 2)
proportion of cladograms that support rigorous monophyly = 0.67


Pairwise Cladogram Clustering

The graphs below depict in two dimensions all pair-wise ingroup distances within the cladome. See the Cladmoics FARQ for more information.

PCoA Ordination of Unionoidea cladogram distances
PCoA Ordination

NJ Tree of Unionoidea cladogram distances
NJ Tree


Cladograms

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015 [Publ 3620], fig. 2

** Top Monophyly Cladogram ** ** Top Sister-Group Cladogram **

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 32 32 30 2 8 7 2 **
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Graf, 2000 [Publ 2647], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.848 7 16 14 2 10 9 2 43.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINI PLEUROBEMINI ANODONTINI LAMPSILINI PARREYSIINI COELATURINI HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.958 27 27 21 2 3 2 2 43.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2648], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.958 27 27 25 2 3 2 2 43.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Bogan & Hoeh, 2000 [Publ 2650], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.891 20 21 14 2 14 13 2 43.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA IRIDINIDAE Etheria Mulleria MYCETOPODIDAE PARREYSIINAE Pseudomulleria ANODONTINI GONIDEINAE UNIONINI MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.817 20 30 18 2 11 10 2 48.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINI PARREYSIINAE Eurynia Fusconaia GONIDEINAE Pleurobema QUADRULINI Ortmanniana Glebula Potamilus Ligumia Toxolasma Cyrtonaias UNIONINI ANODONTINI HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA

Hoeh et al., 2001 [Publ 2652], fig. 14f4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 20 20 17 2 11 10 2 40.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA PARREYSIINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2653], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 20 20 17 2 11 10 2 40.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA PARREYSIINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 20 20 16 2 11 10 2 42.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Roe & Hoeh, 2003 [Publ 2655], fig. 4f3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.967 20 30 28 2 11 10 2 46.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE ETHERIOIDEA HYRIOIDEA

Graf & Cummings, 2006 [Publ 1968], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.974 27 27 21 2 20 19 2 39.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 16 16 13 2 20 19 2 38.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE AMBLEMINAE

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.897 27 28 26 2 20 19 2 38.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA IRIDINIDAE Etheria Mulleria MYCETOPODIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE PARREYSIINAE Pseudomulleria UNIONINAE Rectidentini AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.908 26 27 24 2 20 19 2 43.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA Etheria Mulleria MYCETOPODIDAE IRIDINIDAE PARREYSIINAE Pseudomulleria MARGARITIFERIDAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE GONIDEINI AMBLEMINAE

Hoeh et al., 2009 [Publ 2716], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.922 26 45 39 2 20 19 2 61.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA PARREYSIINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini UNIONINAE GONIDEINI AMBLEMINAE

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.946 26 31 30 2 10 9 2 33.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE ETHERIOIDEA UNIONIDAE

Whelan et al., 2011 [Publ 3380], fig. 1-MP

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.946 26 30 27 2 10 9 2 32.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE HYRIOIDEA

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 26

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 2 3 0 2 96 2 2 31.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONIDAE ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 27

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 2 3 0 2 96 2 2 31.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONIDAE ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 28

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 2 4 0 2 96 2 2 32.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE HYRIOIDEA

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 29

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 2 3 0 2 96 2 2 31.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONIDAE ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 30

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 2 3 0 2 96 2 2 31.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONIDAE ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE

Bieler et al., 2014 [Publ 3622], fig. 31

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 2 3 0 2 96 2 2 31.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE ETHERIOIDEA

Graf et al., 2015 [Publ 3619], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.946 2 2 0 2 18 17 2 --
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 2 4 0 2 4 2 2 32.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE HYRIOIDEA

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 2 4 0 2 4 2 2 32.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA UNIONIDAE HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 4 2 2 --
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA HYRIOIDEA UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

González & Giribet, 2015 [Publ 3632], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 2 3 0 2 4 2 2 31.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONIDAE ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3743], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.955 14 14 12 2 16 13 2 37.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3743], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.955 14 14 12 2 16 13 2 37.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3745], fig. 1-2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 72 78 71 2 9 8 2 71.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE ETHERIOIDEA UNIONIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.920 124 137 137 2 15 13 2 123.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE ETHERIOIDEA HYRIOIDEA

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3761], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.856 124 137 123 2 15 13 2 122.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA Chamberlainia MARGARITIFERIDAE ETHERIOIDEA HYRIOIDEA PARREYSIINAE UNIONINAE Rectidentini AMBLEMINAE PSEUDODONTINI GONIDEINI Sinohyriopsis LAMPROTULINI

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.980 21 21 19 2 4 3 2 40.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.980 21 21 19 2 4 3 2 42.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.923 4 10 8 2 209 9 2 37.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE ETHERIOIDEA

Combosch et al., 2017 [Publ 3806], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.974 4 4 2 2 210 9 2 31.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Konopleva et al., 2017 [Publ 3807], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 23 23 21 2 8 6 2 24.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 3_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.959 18 18 16 2 11 9 2 42.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 38 38 36 2 4 3 2 50.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.953 17 17 15 2 11 9 2 41.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2018 [Publ 3829], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.953 17 17 15 2 11 9 2 41.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.899 175 175 154 2 26 24 2 157.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.972 52 52 50 2 4 3 2 61.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.893 173 173 170 2 26 24 2 156.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.824 175 175 111 2 26 24 2 160.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2019 [Publ 3864], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.985 44 46 44 2 2 2 2 62.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 4-5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 52 52 50 2 5 4 2 59.5
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3937], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.990 52 53 50 2 5 4 2 55.5
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA UNIONIDAE HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.928 28 28 26 2 13 12 2 47.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.928 28 28 26 2 13 12 2 47.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 2-4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.948 113 118 100 2 9 7 2 123.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE ETHERIOIDEA UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 23 23 21 2 11 9 2 45.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 44 44 42 2 4 3 2 60.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4121], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.922 23 23 21 2 11 9 2 45.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.926 58 58 59 2 11 9 2 75.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.926 58 58 60 2 11 9 2 75.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.926 58 58 60 2 11 9 2 75.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 2_I

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.965 81 81 79 2 10 8 2 70.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.966 69 69 67 2 4 3 2 78.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.966 69 69 67 2 4 3 2 78.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.964 64 64 62 2 4 3 2 75.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4366], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.947 81 81 79 2 10 8 2 72.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.988 70 70 68 2 3 3 2 80.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-aa

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.990 91 91 89 2 4 3 2 98.5
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 4_S5-nt

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.960 91 91 86 2 4 3 2 98.5
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2023 [Publ 4463], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 17 17 15 2 4 4 2 42.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA HYRIOIDEA UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2023 [Publ 4463], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 18 18 16 2 4 4 2 43.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA HYRIOIDEA UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8a_S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.980 87 87 84 2 4 3 2 96.5
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 8b_S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.980 87 87 83 2 4 3 2 96.5
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.990 84 84 82 2 3 3 2 90.5
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.978 82 83 81 2 3 3 2 89.5
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA UNIONIDAE HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4455], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.943 17 17 15 2 9 7 2 41.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA ETHERIOIDEA UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 3_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.943 127 127 127 2 13 12 2 138.5
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 6-14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.737 581 582 647 2 52 50 2 670.0
Cladomics cladogram IRIDININAE ASPATHARIINAE Etheria Anodontites trapesialis Mulleria Lamproscapha Monocondylaea Tamsiella MYCETOPODINAE Anodontites guanarensis Fossula Anodontites trigona Anodontites elongata HYRIOIDEA UNIONINAE Lamellidens Balwantia Trapezidens LEOPARREYSIINI Pseudomulleria INDOCHINELLINI PARREYSIINI COELATURINI Rectidentini MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE INDOPSEUDODONTINA Lannanaia Pilsbryoconcha Songkhlanaia Nyeinchanconcha Sundadontina Isannaia Namkongnaia Thaiconcha Bineurus Pseudodon walpolei Pseudodon vagulus Pseudodon vondembuschianus Pseudodon mekongi SCHEPMANIINI Pseudodon lenyanensis 2 Pseudodon inoscularis Pseudodon lenyanensis 1 CHAMBERLAINIINI Parvasolenaia Pseudopostolata Koreosolenaia Cosmopseudodon Guiunio Ptychorhynchus Obovalis Postolata Caudiculatus LAMPROTULINI Sinosolenaia carinata Gonidea Microcondylaea Leguminaia Inversidens Sinosolenaia recognita Sinosolenaia iridinea Sinosolenaia oleivora

Hoeh et al., 1998 [Publ 2695], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 3 3 1 2 2 1 1 32.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE

Hoeh et al., 1998 [Publ 2695], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 3 3 1 2 2 1 1 32.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA AMBLEMINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE

Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000 [Publ 2649], fig. 1_2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 5 11 9 2 6 6 1 33.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE HYRIOIDEA

Graf, 2002 [Publ 2651], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.977 13 13 11 2 5 4 1 35.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.912 13 13 11 2 2 1 1 41.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONINAE LAMPROTULINI GONIDEINI PSEUDODONTINI LAMPSILINI PLEUROBEMINI MARGARITIFERIDAE

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.939 13 13 11 2 2 1 1 39.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.939 13 13 11 2 2 1 1 39.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Walker et al., 2006 [Publ 2666], fig. 6-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 13 13 11 2 1 1 1 35.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Breton et al., 2011 [Publ 3376], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.938 37 37 36 2 1 1 1 59.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013 [Publ 3531], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.983 30 31 29 2 1 1 1 39.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE HYRIOIDEA UNIONIDAE

Marshall et al., 2014 [Publ 3593], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 4 14 12 2 10 10 1 40.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE AMBLEMINAE HYRIOIDEA

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2a-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 4 2 1 1 1 30.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Guerra et al., 2017 [Publ 3772], fig. 2b-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 4 2 1 1 1 30.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Huang et al., 2018 [Publ 3828], fig. 6-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 16 16 14 2 1 1 1 35.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.936 38 39 38 2 1 1 1 61.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE LAMPSILINI HYRIOIDEA AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI QUADRULINI

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3847], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.962 9 10 8 2 1 1 1 36.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE HYRIOIDEA

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 2 1 1 1 35.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Chase et al., 2018 [Publ 3861], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.966 10 11 9 2 1 1 1 34.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE HYRIOIDEA

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 22 22 20 2 1 1 1 41.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Lemer et al., 2019 [Publ 4093], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 2 4 2 1 --
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 20 20 18 2 2 2 1 37.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Guerra et al., 2019 [Publ 4168], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 20 20 18 2 2 2 1 37.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Klunzinger et al., 2021 [Publ 4086], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 2 2 0 2 4 4 1 --
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Smith, 2021 [Publ 4331], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 17 17 15 2 3 2 1 40.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Campbell & Lydeard, 2026 [Publ 4810], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 44 44 42 2 3 2 1 53.5
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Rosenberg et al., 1994 [Publ 2719], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.647 19 19 5 2 0 0 0 45.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera UNIONIDAE

Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.865 27 27 23 2 0 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Lydeard et al., 1996 [Publ 2656], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.872 27 27 25 2 1 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram MYTILOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.595 21 22 4 2 1 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia None 2 Margaritifera None 1 UNIONIDAE

Rosenberg et al., 1997 [Publ 2720], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.579 21 22 3 2 1 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia None 1 None 2 Margaritifera UNIONIDAE

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.947 6 6 4 2 0 0 0 33.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.913 14 14 11 2 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI QUADRULINI PLEUROBEMINI

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.913 14 14 12 2 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.870 14 14 9 2 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE QUADRULINI LAMPSILINI AMBLEMINI PLEUROBEMINI

Lydeard et al., 2000 [Publ 2654], fig. 2d

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.913 14 14 12 2 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE

Turner et al., 2000 [Publ 2722], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 14 14 12 2 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Campbell, 2000 [Publ 2724], fig. 1-5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 34 34 31 2 0 0 0 55.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera UNIONIDAE

Huang et al., 2002 [Publ 2657], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.764 34 34 15 2 0 0 0 54.0
Cladomics cladogram Cumberlandia Margaritifera UNIONIDAE

Curole & Kocher, 2002 [Publ 2712], fig. 1-F

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 0 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Machordom et al., 2003 [Publ 2688], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Machordom et al., 2003 [Publ 2688], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 2 0 0 0 30.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Krebs et al., 2003 [Publ 2691], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.814 33 33 29 2 0 0 0 53.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Giribet & Distel, 2003 [Publ 3670], fig. 3f5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 4 4 1 2 2 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Huff et al., 2004 [Publ 2697], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 10 10 6 2 2 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Huff et al., 2004 [Publ 2697], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 7 7 3 2 1 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Huff et al., 2004 [Publ 2697], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 7 2 1 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Huff et al., 2004 [Publ 2697], fig. 5-6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.944 10 10 7 2 2 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.865 102 102 103 2 0 0 0 121.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Campbell et al., 2005 [Publ 2660], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.838 102 102 92 2 0 0 0 119.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Curole & Kocher, 2005 [Publ 2682], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.826 11 11 9 2 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Curole & Kocher, 2005 [Publ 2682], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.958 12 12 10 2 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Källersjö et al., 2005 [Publ 2684], fig. 1A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.786 7 7 2 2 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE ANODONTINI UNIONINI

Källersjö et al., 2005 [Publ 2684], fig. 1B-F

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.786 7 7 4 2 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE ANODONTINI UNIONINI

Gustafson & Iwamoto, 2005 [Publ 2741], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 2 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.932 56 56 51 2 0 0 0 76.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Zanatta & Murphy, 2006 [Publ 2672], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 57 57 48 2 0 0 0 78.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.733 21 21 19 2 0 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERINAE ANODONTINI CHAMBERLAINIINI Lamprotula leaii Lamprotula caveata GIBBOSULINAE Lamprotula cornuumlunae ACULAMPROTULINA Tchangsinaia Nodularia Schistodesmus LANCEOLARIINI ACUTICOSTINI

Taylor et al., 2007 [Publ 2696], fig. 1-3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 1 0 0 30.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2395], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 2 0 0 0 34.5
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 11 11 7 2 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 10 2 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Araujo et al., 2009 [Publ 2589], fig. 7C

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 2 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Prie et al., 2012 [Publ 3487], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 2 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Zieritz et al., 2012 [Publ 3673], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.750 8 8 4 2 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINA CRISTARIINA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINI

Inoue et al., 2013 [Publ 3579], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 2 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.957 13 13 11 2 1 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Reis et al., 2013 [Publ 3580], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.957 14 14 12 2 1 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 16 16 14 2 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Zhang et al., 2013 [Publ 4214], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.714 4 4 2 2 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram Cristaria Sinanodonta MARGARITIFERIDAE GONIDEINAE

Prié & Puillandre, 2014 [Publ 3529], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.950 17 17 15 2 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Graf et al., 2014 [Publ 3591], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.882 11 11 13 2 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONINAE PARREYSIINAE

Inoue et al., 2014 [Publ 3635], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.968 20 20 17 2 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2015 [Publ 3646], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 9 9 6 2 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2015 [Publ 3646], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 2 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Takeuchi et al., 2015 [Publ 3661], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 9 9 7 2 1 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Takeuchi et al., 2015 [Publ 3661], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 9 9 7 2 1 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Zhou et al., 2016 [Publ 3710], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.947 20 20 18 2 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE

Bolotov et al., 2016 [Publ 3732], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 7 2 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 31 31 29 2 0 0 0 51.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Feng et al., 2016 [Publ 3800], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.897 14 14 12 2 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3734], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.950 16 16 12 2 1 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3746], fig. 1_2b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 2 1 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 15 15 15 2 1 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA Margaritifera margaritifera 2 UNIONIDAE Margaritifera margaritifera 1 Margaritifera falcata

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 2 1 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3A-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.955 7 7 5 2 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.958 11 11 9 2 1 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 3B-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.955 7 7 5 2 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 32 32 30 2 0 0 0 52.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2017 [Publ 3792], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 2 0 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Välilä et al., 2017 [Publ 3793], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 2 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.969 16 16 14 2 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.964 19 19 22 2 2 0 0 46.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Sano et al., 2017 [Publ 3799], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.919 31 31 32 2 2 0 0 57.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3801], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.971 14 14 12 2 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 2 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Vikhrev et al., 2017 [Publ 3810], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 2 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Hewitt et al., 2018 [Publ 3758], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 6 2 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Araujo et al., 2018 [Publ 3779], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 18 18 14 2 0 0 0 45.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Bespalaya et al., 2018 [Publ 3811], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 9 2 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Vikhrev et al., 2018 [Publ 3812], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 13 13 11 2 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Pfeiffer et al., 2018 [Publ 3827], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.962 28 28 26 2 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 3836], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.915 53 53 45 2 0 0 0 72.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Inoue et al., 2018 [Publ 3858], fig. 1_3a-c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.729 105 105 63 2 0 0 0 198.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Bogatov et al., 2018 [Publ 3859], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.786 6 6 4 2 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Bogatov et al., 2018 [Publ 3859], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.786 6 6 4 2 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 20 20 17 2 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Aunins et al., 2018 [Publ 3863], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.981 40 40 38 2 0 0 0 59.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Cha et al., 2018 [Publ 3916], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 38 38 36 2 0 0 0 55.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.865 46 46 45 2 0 0 0 73.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Huang et al., 2019 [Publ 3843], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.865 47 47 53 2 0 0 0 84.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Klishko et al., 2019 [Publ 3886], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 8 2 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Konopleva et al., 2019 [Publ 3900], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.844 51 51 41 2 0 0 0 66.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 28 28 25 2 0 0 0 51.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.931 29 29 27 2 0 0 0 50.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2019 [Publ 3901], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.931 26 26 24 2 0 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 44 44 42 2 0 0 0 60.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 19 19 17 2 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 19 19 17 2 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Froufe et al., 2019 [Publ 3936], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 44 44 42 2 0 0 0 60.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 3943], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 2 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE MARGARITIFERIDAE

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 3943], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 2 0 0 0 30.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Hewitt et al., 2019 [Publ 3962], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.938 10 10 11 2 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Kano et al., 2019 [Publ 4194], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 10 10 8 2 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 10

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 14 14 10 2 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 11

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 2 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 12

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 2 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 13

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 2 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 2 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 16

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.923 8 8 7 2 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 17

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 5 2 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 2 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 2 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 2 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 2 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2020 [Publ 4080], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 2 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4084], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.878 36 36 22 2 0 0 0 56.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE AMBLEMINAE GONIDEINAE UNIONINAE

Riccardi et al., 2020 [Publ 4089], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.920 19 19 17 2 0 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.871 117 117 99 2 0 0 0 113.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Fukata & Iigo, 2020 [Publ 4106], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.985 54 54 52 2 0 0 0 66.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Sano et al., 2020 [Publ 4138], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.738 33 33 16 2 1 0 0 65.0
Cladomics cladogram TRIGONIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 30 30 29 2 0 0 0 52.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2020 [Publ 4147], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 14 14 12 2 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020 [Publ 4173], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.969 19 19 17 2 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Chen et al., 2020 [Publ 4170], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.688 34 34 32 2 0 0 0 63.0
Cladomics cladogram Prolasmidonta Alasmidonta Anemina PSEUDODONTINI Lamprotula caveata Chamberlainia OXYNAIINA LEPIDODESMINI ACULAMPROTULINA Platynaias Utterbackia imbecillis Pyganodon Sinanodonta Cristaria ANODONTINA Utterbackia peninsularis Potamilus alatus Lamprotula leaii Sinohyriopsis GONIDEINI MARGARITIFERIDAE QUADRULINI Toxolasma Lampsilis ornata Potamilus leptodon Lampsilis siliquoidea Lampsilis powellii

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4218], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 31 31 29 2 0 0 0 49.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-F_5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 48 48 46 2 0 0 0 60.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Zieritz et al., 2021 [Publ 4231], fig. 3-M_4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 23 23 21 2 0 0 0 37.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Stewart et al., 2021 [Publ 4451], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 16 16 15 2 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.868 49 49 42 2 0 0 0 69.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE PSEUDODONTINI Rectidentini GIBBOSULINAE MARGARITIFERINAE Sinosolenaia Leguminaia Gonidea Lamprotula Potomida

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S1_1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.964 76 76 73 2 0 0 0 88.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Jeratthitikul et al., 2022 [Publ 4260], fig. S2_2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.952 76 76 74 2 0 0 0 86.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.983 37 37 35 2 0 0 0 57.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022 [Publ 4263], fig. S5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.966 39 39 37 2 0 0 0 55.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Bashê, 2022 [Publ 4265], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 5 2 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4269], fig. S1_4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.985 56 56 54 2 0 0 0 66.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.977 45 45 41 2 0 0 0 58.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.977 45 45 43 2 0 0 0 59.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Dai et al., 2023 [Publ 4285], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.988 53 53 51 2 0 0 0 62.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 31 31 28 2 0 0 0 60.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 2 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 2 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Bogan et al., 2023 [Publ 4295], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 13 13 10 2 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.918 41 41 32 2 0 0 0 61.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Chen et al., 2023 [Publ 4302], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.984 41 41 37 2 0 0 0 61.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4339], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.967 19 19 17 2 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.977 36 36 34 2 0 0 0 52.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.884 36 36 34 2 0 0 0 54.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 5c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.814 36 36 24 2 0 0 0 55.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4350], fig. 6-7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 36 36 34 2 0 0 0 52.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 53 53 51 2 0 0 0 68.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Douda et al., 2024 [Publ 4364], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 14 14 13 2 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 4_6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.952 23 23 21 2 0 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.976 53 53 51 2 0 0 0 79.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.977 36 36 34 2 0 0 0 56.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.968 45 45 43 2 0 0 0 58.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4383], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 20 20 18 2 0 0 0 36.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Matos et al., 2024 [Publ 4384], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 20 20 18 2 0 0 0 36.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4385], fig. 3-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 31 31 28 2 0 0 0 58.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4385], fig. 3-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 31 31 29 2 0 0 0 58.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 5-BI

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.946 22 22 16 2 0 0 0 48.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 5-ML

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.973 22 22 19 2 0 0 0 48.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 36 36 34 2 0 0 0 54.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 53 53 51 2 0 0 0 66.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4389], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 46 46 44 2 0 0 0 58.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 27 27 25 2 0 0 0 45.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Hou et al., 2024 [Publ 4400], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.979 75 75 73 2 0 0 0 97.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Kashiri et al., 2024 [Publ 4822], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 2 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.937 44 44 37 2 0 0 0 66.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4440], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.921 44 44 37 2 0 0 0 64.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Dai et al., 2025 [Publ 4441], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 47 47 46 2 0 0 0 58.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.984 41 41 39 2 0 0 0 61.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4487], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.968 41 41 39 2 0 0 0 61.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wang et al., 2025 [Publ 4488], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.978 64 64 62 2 0 0 0 91.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4663], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 48 48 47 2 0 0 0 59.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 36 36 34 2 0 0 0 46.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Klymus et al., 2025 [Publ 4814], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.983 36 36 34 2 0 0 0 48.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Dai et al., 2026 [Publ 4757], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 34 34 33 2 0 0 0 61.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.967 17 17 15 2 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4811], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.988 95 95 94 2 0 0 0 112.5
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4825], fig. 6B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.978 65 65 64 2 0 0 0 92.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Chen et al., 2026 [Publ 4827], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 2 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Chen et al., 2026 [Publ 4833], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.867 27 27 26 2 0 0 0 53.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4852], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 20 20 18 2 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE UNIONIDAE

Prié et al., 2026 [Publ 4844], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.886 1 1 0 1 22 22 2 --
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE HYRIOIDEA

Prié et al., 2026 [Publ 4844], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.870 1 1 0 1 14 14 2 --
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA HYRIOIDEA MARGARITIFERIDAE

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2673], fig. 1-F

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 1 1 1 1 36.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONIDAE

Hoeh et al., 2002 [Publ 2673], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 1 1 1 1 36.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONIDAE

Baker et al., 2003 [Publ 2690], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 1 1 0 1 7 7 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE HYRIOIDEA

Baker et al., 2004 [Publ 2685], fig. 2-3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.789 1 1 0 1 8 8 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE HYRIOIDEA

Plazzi et al., 2011 [Publ 3676], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 17 18 11 1 1 1 1 42.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA LANCEOLARIINI Anodonta UNIONINI ALASMIDONTINA Pseudanodonta AMBLEMINAE HYRIOIDEA LAMPROTULINI CHAMBERLAINIINI

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.758 9 15 7 1 6 3 1 41.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE GONIDEINAE HYRIOIDEA TRIGONIOIDEA PLEUROBEMINI LAMPSILINI UNIONINAE

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 3b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.758 9 9 0 1 6 3 1 36.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONIDAE

Sonowal et al., 2021 [Publ 4221], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 10 10 8 1 6 3 1 41.0
Cladomics cladogram HYRIOIDEA UNIONIDAE

Galal-Khallaf et al., 2024 [Publ 4459], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.739 24 28 29 1 4 4 1 58.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE ETHERIOIDEA UNIONINAE

Martínez et al., 2026 [Publ 4820], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.778 9 9 7 1 7 7 1 40.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA UNIONIDAE

Lawrie et al., 2026 [Publ 4843], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.826 1 1 0 1 17 17 1 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE HYRIOIDEA

Barraza et al., 2026 [Publ 4851], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 13 13 11 1 6 6 1 41.0
Cladomics cladogram ETHERIOIDEA UNIONIDAE

Dyduch-Falniowska & Koziol, 1989 [Publ 3814], fig. 5_7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Hoeh, 1990 [Publ 2717], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.867 15 15 13 1 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Hoeh, 1990 [Publ 2717], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.667 15 15 2 1 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Hoeh, 1990 [Publ 2717], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.867 15 15 13 1 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Hoeh et al., 1995 [Publ 3391], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 4 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram ALASMIDONTINA

Hoeh et al., 1996 [Publ 2694], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 1 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE None 1 None 2

Nagel et al., 1996 [Publ 3400], fig. 351

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 5 5 4 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Mulvey et al., 1997 [Publ 3390], fig. 1_3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.938 9 9 7 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 5 5 4 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Nagel et al., 1998 [Publ 1946], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram Unio

Roe & Lydeard, 1998 [Publ 2693], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.800 10 10 5 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

King et al., 1999 [Publ 2699], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram ALASMIDONTINA

King et al., 1999 [Publ 2699], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 3 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram ALASMIDONTINA

Kandl et al., 2001 [Publ 3384], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 6 6 4 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Kandl et al., 2001 [Publ 3384], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Buhay et al., 2002 [Publ 2661], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Buhay et al., 2002 [Publ 2661], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 3 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Buhay et al., 2002 [Publ 2661], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Roe et al., 2002 [Publ 2689], fig. 3a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Curole & Kocher, 2002 [Publ 2712], fig. 1a-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Curole & Kocher, 2002 [Publ 2712], fig. 1b-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Serb et al., 2003 [Publ 2659], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.885 29 29 20 1 0 0 0 57.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Serb et al., 2003 [Publ 2659], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.846 29 29 27 1 0 0 0 58.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Mock et al., 2004 [Publ 2686], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Mock et al., 2004 [Publ 2686], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Krebs, 2004 [Publ 2692], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.938 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Krebs, 2004 [Publ 2692], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 31.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Zhang et al., 2004 [Publ 2735], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.958 14 14 12 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Soroka, 2005 [Publ 2726], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Serb, 2006 [Publ 2678], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 7 7 7 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Serb, 2006 [Publ 2678], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 7 7 8 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Serb, 2006 [Publ 2678], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 7 7 8 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Jones et al., 2006 [Publ 2681], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 4 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram Epioblasma

Zhou et al., 2007 [Publ 2658], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.760 18 18 16 1 0 0 0 46.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Burdick & White, 2007 [Publ 2679], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 30 30 31 1 0 0 0 60.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Zanatta et al., 2007 [Publ 2698], fig. 1A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.867 16 16 10 1 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Zanatta et al., 2007 [Publ 2698], fig. 1B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.867 16 16 13 1 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Cyr et al., 2007 [Publ 2745], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Cyr et al., 2007 [Publ 2745], fig. 2B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 4 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Cyr et al., 2007 [Publ 2745], fig. 2C

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 4 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Cyr et al., 2007 [Publ 2745], fig. 2D

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram Pyganodon

Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2667], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.935 21 21 19 1 0 0 0 46.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Chong et al., 2008 [Publ 2668], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.792 18 18 10 1 0 0 0 48.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Manendo et al., 2008 [Publ 2669], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.957 13 13 11 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Serb & Barnhart, 2008 [Publ 2674], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 7 7 10 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Serb & Barnhart, 2008 [Publ 2674], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 7 7 9 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 26 26 18 1 0 0 0 56.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.842 25 25 9 1 0 0 0 55.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.789 25 25 6 1 0 0 0 55.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Campbell et al., 2008 [Publ 2675], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 26 26 23 1 0 0 0 56.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Chapman et al., 2008 [Publ 2744], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.935 21 21 19 1 0 0 0 46.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Soroka, 2008 [Publ 3695], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Soroka, 2008 [Publ 3695], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009 [Publ 3697], fig. 11

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.767 25 25 23 1 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Jones & Neves, 2010 [Publ 2646], fig. 16

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram Epioblasma

Jones & Neves, 2010 [Publ 2646], fig. 17

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 1 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram Epioblasma

Shirai et al., 2010 [Publ 3353], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Plazzi & Passamonti, 2010 [Publ 3354], fig. 2-3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.846 7 7 4 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.846 9 9 7 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3a-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 6 6 4 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.769 9 9 5 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 3b-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 6 6 4 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.769 7 7 5 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 4-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.846 8 8 6 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5a-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.769 8 8 5 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 5b-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8a-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 6 6 4 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 8b-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 9a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 9b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA

Soroka, 2010 [Publ 3404], fig. 9c

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 3 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA

Jiang et al., 2010 [Publ 3438], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.897 35 35 26 1 0 0 0 54.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Boyer et al., 2011 [Publ 2718], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.881 38 38 33 1 0 0 0 56.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Khalloufi et al., 2011 [Publ 2748], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 8 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Grobler et al., 2011 [Publ 3359], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 17 17 13 1 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Ouyang et al., 2011 [Publ 3408], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 13 13 10 1 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.867 42 42 41 1 0 0 0 69.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 42 42 36 1 0 0 0 69.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.806 43 43 42 1 0 0 0 71.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3308], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.867 42 42 40 1 0 0 0 69.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3309], fig. 1-2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.821 73 73 63 1 0 0 0 98.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Campbell & Lydeard, 2012 [Publ 3309], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.846 73 73 67 1 0 0 0 98.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Moyer & Díaz-Ferguson, 2012 [Publ 3375], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 5 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 41 41 42 1 0 0 0 70.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.923 35 35 30 1 0 0 0 67.0
Cladomics cladogram PLEUROBEMINI

Burlakova et al., 2012 [Publ 3486], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 36 36 26 1 0 0 0 69.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Szumowski et al., 2012 [Publ 3569], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 16 16 12 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Szumowski et al., 2012 [Publ 3569], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 14 14 12 1 0 0 0 45.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI

Chen et al., 2012 [Publ 3624], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Peng et al., 2012 [Publ 3689], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Krebs et al., 2013 [Publ 3515], fig. 2A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Inoue et al., 2013 [Publ 3528], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.962 17 17 13 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Zanatta & Harris, 2013 [Publ 3530], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Hinzmann et al., 2013 [Publ 3541], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINA

Gangloff et al., 2013 [Publ 3551], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Roe, 2013 [Publ 3571], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Mock et al., 2013 [Publ 3598], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram Margaritifera

Huang et al., 2013 [Publ 3629], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 1 0 0 0 30.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Froufe et al., 2014 [Publ 3592], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINA

Inoue et al., 2014 [Publ 3635], fig. 3B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 8 8 3 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Klishko et al., 2014 [Publ 3666], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA

Sheng et al., 2014 [Publ 3704], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.810 8 8 6 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Mezhzherin et al., 2014 [Publ 3705], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Mezhzherin et al., 2014 [Publ 3705], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.960 12 12 10 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Froufe et al., 2015 [Publ 3664], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 1 0 0 0 30.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.921 31 31 29 1 0 0 0 57.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Ouyang et al., 2015 [Publ 4493], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.921 31 31 38 1 0 0 0 62.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Xue et al., 2016 [Publ 3659], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 15 15 13 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Xue et al., 2016 [Publ 3659], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 --
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Pfeiffer et al., 2016 [Publ 3660], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.882 38 38 34 1 0 0 0 66.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Wei et al., 2016 [Publ 3665], fig. 0

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.833 6 6 2 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2016 [Publ 3711], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.972 21 21 19 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Xia et al., 2016 [Publ 3712], fig. 7B

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.727 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Wang et al., 2016 [Publ 3714], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Froufe et al., 2016 [Publ 3727], fig. 3_4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.818 7 7 3 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Klishko et al., 2016 [Publ 3733], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA

Lane et al., 2016 [Publ 3735], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 1 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Froufe et al., 2016 [Publ 3738], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 14 14 12 1 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2016 [Publ 3757], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINA

Fonseca et al., 2016 [Publ 3775], fig. 1-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 1 0 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Zieritz et al., 2016 [Publ 3804], fig. S2-1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 3 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentina

Araujo et al., 2017 [Publ 3746], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 11 11 9 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE

Sayenko et al., 2017 [Publ 3760], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA

Bolotov et al., 2017 [Publ 3764], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.638 125 125 71 1 0 0 0 120.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-bottom

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 13 13 11 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Burzynski et al., 2017 [Publ 3774], fig. 1-top

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 13 13 11 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Perkins et al., 2017 [Publ 3777], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 37 37 34 1 0 0 0 67.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Perkins et al., 2017 [Publ 3777], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.812 24 24 10 1 0 0 0 54.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Zhou et al., 2017 [Publ 3788], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.967 16 16 14 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Amaro et al., 2017 [Publ 3791], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.960 10 10 7 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Wen et al., 2017 [Publ 3795], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 1 0 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Froufe et al., 2017 [Publ 3802], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 9 1 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Konopleva et al., 2017 [Publ 3807], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMELLIDENTINI

Soroka & Burzynski, 2017 [Publ 3837], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 23 23 21 1 0 0 0 51.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Liu et al., 2017 [Publ 3939], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.952 15 15 12 1 0 0 0 45.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Klishko et al., 2017 [Publ 3946], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI

Soroka & Burzynski, 2018 [Publ 3762], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Soroka & Burzynski, 2018 [Publ 3762], fig. 3-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Smith et al., 2018 [Publ 3790], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 18 18 17 1 0 0 0 48.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Bolotov et al., 2018 [Publ 3826], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.818 82 82 50 1 0 0 0 80.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Pfeiffer et al., 2018 [Publ 3827], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.923 7 7 3 1 0 0 0 34.5
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentini

Pfeiffer et al., 2018 [Publ 3835], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram QUADRULINI

Johnson et al., 2018 [Publ 3844], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.938 16 16 14 1 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3846], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 31 31 29 1 0 0 0 49.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Burzynski & Soroka, 2018 [Publ 3862], fig. 5b

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Wang et al., 2018 [Publ 3865], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 31 31 29 1 0 0 0 49.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Pieri et al., 2018 [Publ 3867], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 20 20 23 1 0 0 0 49.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Kondakov et al., 2018 [Publ 3914], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 6 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA

Klishko et al., 2018 [Publ 3945], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 5 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI

Metzger et al., 2018 [Publ 3952], fig. 1C

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 32.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2018 [Publ 4143], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.972 22 22 20 1 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Pfeiffer et al., 2019 [Publ 3866], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.947 31 31 30 1 0 0 0 51.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Burlakova et al., 2019 [Publ 3899], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.914 33 33 21 1 0 0 0 59.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Marrone et al., 2019 [Publ 3907], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 4 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram Unio

Jeratthitikul et al., 2019 [Publ 3911], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.938 9 9 14 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Muanta et al., 2019 [Publ 3921], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 8 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentina

Jeratthitikul et al., 2019 [Publ 3922], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 23 23 21 1 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE

Keogh & Simons, 2019 [Publ 3935], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 6 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram Lampsilis

Keogh & Simons, 2019 [Publ 3935], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Smith et al., 2019 [Publ 3951], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.912 41 41 40 1 0 0 0 65.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Lyubas et al., 2019 [Publ 3963], fig. 10

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 16 16 12 1 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram MARGARITIFERIDAE

Porto-Hannes et al., 2019 [Publ 3969], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.923 18 18 16 1 0 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Porto-Hannes et al., 2019 [Publ 3969], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.846 18 18 13 1 0 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Bolotov et al., 2019 [Publ 3974], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 18 18 16 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Konopleva et al., 2019 [Publ 4041], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.882 34 34 21 1 0 0 0 59.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Gomes-dos-Santos et al., 2019 [Publ 4042], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Krebs et al., 2019 [Publ 4092], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram Pyganodon

Fukata & Iigo, 2019 [Publ 4108], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.947 17 17 15 1 0 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 3941], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.967 42 42 42 1 0 0 0 66.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 3941], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 41 41 41 1 0 0 0 67.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 3941], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 16 16 14 1 0 0 0 45.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Konopleva et al., 2020 [Publ 4072], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 9 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE

Riccardi et al., 2020 [Publ 4089], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 6 6 4 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Tomilova et al., 2020 [Publ 4097], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.846 8 8 5 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Bolotov et al., 2020 [Publ 4100], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.930 111 111 99 1 0 0 0 108.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Ortiz-Sepulveda et al., 2020 [Publ 4101], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.842 36 36 22 1 0 0 0 58.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE

Ortiz-Sepulveda et al., 2020 [Publ 4101], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.842 36 36 20 1 0 0 0 59.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE

Zieritz et al., 2020 [Publ 4102], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.963 31 31 27 1 0 0 0 57.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Mabuchi & Nishida, 2020 [Publ 4120], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.783 12 12 12 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 4128], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.962 23 23 16 1 0 0 0 45.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Inoue et al., 2020 [Publ 4128], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.960 22 22 24 1 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4129], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 28 28 26 1 0 0 0 52.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4129], fig. 2-3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 28 28 26 1 0 0 0 52.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4136], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 20 20 13 1 0 0 0 50.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Smith et al., 2020 [Publ 4136], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 1 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram PLEUROBEMINI

Choi et al., 2020 [Publ 4169], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 12 12 11 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI

Choi et al., 2020 [Publ 4169], fig. 3a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 6 6 5 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI

Choi et al., 2020 [Publ 4169], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 1 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Smith & Johnson, 2020 [Publ 4229], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram Potamilus

Kilikowska et al., 2020 [Publ 4335], fig. 4a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram Unio

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 12

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 8 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 18

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 7 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 25

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 1 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 27

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 7 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentini

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 30

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentina

Pfeiffer et al., 2021 [Publ 4126], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 29 29 27 1 0 0 0 54.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Sayenko et al., 2021 [Publ 4189], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.917 13 13 11 1 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI

Kim et al., 2021 [Publ 4197], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.909 18 18 16 1 0 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4212], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 21 21 19 1 0 0 0 49.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentini

Konopleva et al., 2021 [Publ 4213], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 26 26 21 1 0 0 0 48.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Wu et al., 2021 [Publ 4215], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.971 24 24 22 1 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 25 25 23 1 0 0 0 51.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 11

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram Anodonta

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 14

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 4 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINI

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 1 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram Unio

Lopes-Lima et al., 2021 [Publ 4217], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram Unio

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.943 34 34 32 1 0 0 0 47.5
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Jeratthitikul et al., 2021 [Publ 4219], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.971 35 35 33 1 0 0 0 47.5
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Patterson et al., 2021 [Publ 4222], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Porto-Hannes et al., 2021 [Publ 4227], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.765 15 15 12 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Porto-Hannes et al., 2021 [Publ 4227], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.875 11 11 6 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Mabuchi et al., 2021 [Publ 4233], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram OXYNAIINA

Stodola et al., 2021 [Publ 4266], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 10 10 7 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Morrison et al., 2021 [Publ 4362], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram PLEUROBEMINI

Morrison et al., 2021 [Publ 4362], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram PLEUROBEMINI

Bauer et al., 2021 [Publ 4365], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 5 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 2a_S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 1 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINI

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 2d

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 38 38 36 1 0 0 0 66.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2022 [Publ 4238], fig. 2e

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 18 18 16 1 0 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.935 58 58 54 1 0 0 0 71.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.935 58 58 52 1 0 0 0 71.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4239], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.935 58 58 54 1 0 0 0 71.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 15 15 13 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram Leoparreysia

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. S4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 6 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMELLIDENTINI

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4250], fig. S5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 15 15 12 1 0 0 0 45.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4252], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.935 61 61 55 1 0 0 0 74.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2022 [Publ 4252], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.935 61 61 49 1 0 0 0 74.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Goncalves et al., 2022 [Publ 4253], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 6 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. 7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 31 31 28 1 0 0 0 58.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Lyubas et al., 2022 [Publ 4255], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 31 31 22 1 0 0 0 58.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Mejia-Trujillo & Smith, 2022 [Publ 4274], fig. 2-F

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 15 15 13 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Mejia-Trujillo & Smith, 2022 [Publ 4274], fig. 2-M

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Pfarrer et al., 2022 [Publ 4305], fig. 2-5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Sano et al., 2022 [Publ 4311], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 12 1 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA

Sano et al., 2022 [Publ 4311], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 18 18 16 1 0 0 0 49.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA

Konopleva et al., 2023 [Publ 4262], fig. 8

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.976 82 82 79 1 0 0 0 90.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Whelan et al., 2023 [Publ 4287], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.926 41 41 42 1 0 0 0 71.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Whelan et al., 2023 [Publ 4287], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 28 28 27 1 0 0 0 58.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Whelan et al., 2023 [Publ 4287], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 27 27 25 1 0 0 0 57.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Jeratthitikul & Sutcharit, 2023 [Publ 4289], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 13 13 11 1 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI

Kongim et al., 2023 [Publ 4290], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 15 15 13 1 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Smith et al., 2023 [Publ 4291], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram ALASMIDONTINA

Neemuchwala et al., 2023 [Publ 4292], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 27 27 25 1 0 0 0 51.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2023 [Publ 4296], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 23 23 21 1 0 0 0 48.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.938 24 24 22 1 0 0 0 49.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Liu et al., 2023 [Publ 4310], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.906 24 24 17 1 0 0 0 49.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Bolotov et al., 2023 [Publ 4312], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 38 38 36 1 0 0 0 58.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI

Bolotov et al., 2023 [Publ 4312], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 38 38 36 1 0 0 0 60.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI

Bolotov et al., 2023 [Publ 4312], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 40 40 38 1 0 0 0 66.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI

Johnson et al., 2023 [Publ 4323], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram PLEUROBEMINI

Bulakhova et al., 2023 [Publ 4325], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram Beringiana

Hauck et al., 2023 [Publ 4333], fig. 9

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 13 13 12 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Saxon et al., 2023 [Publ 4338], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram LAMPSILINI

Imsong & Murali, 2023 [Publ 4370], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 33.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4358], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 4 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram OXYNAIINA

Bolotov et al., 2024 [Publ 4369], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.962 62 62 60 1 0 0 0 78.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE

Bolotov et al., 2024 [Publ 4369], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 63 63 61 1 0 0 0 80.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2024 [Publ 4376], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 14 14 12 1 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram Unio

Lopes-Lima et al., 2024 [Publ 4376], fig. 4-5_AHE

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 22 22 20 1 0 0 0 51.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Lopes-Lima et al., 2024 [Publ 4376], fig. 4-5_MtG

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 22 22 20 1 0 0 0 51.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4379], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 13 13 10 1 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram OXYNAIINA

Liu et al., 2024 [Publ 4380], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.929 12 12 10 1 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 6A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 34.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentina

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 7A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA

Zieritz et al., 2024 [Publ 4381], fig. 8A

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINA

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.957 14 14 12 1 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Dai et al., 2024 [Publ 4386], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 41 41 39 1 0 0 0 62.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Jeratthitikul et al., 2024 [Publ 4387], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 59 59 57 1 0 0 0 75.5
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Wu et al., 2024 [Publ 4388], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Zhang et al., 2024 [Publ 4397], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 8 8 6 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Hou et al., 2024 [Publ 4400], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.857 15 15 13 1 0 0 0 44.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Hou et al., 2025 [Publ 4401], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram Nodularia

Hou et al., 2025 [Publ 4401], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 28 28 26 1 0 0 0 59.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Jeratthitikul et al., 2025 [Publ 4423], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 50 50 48 1 0 0 0 66.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Hou et al., 2025 [Publ 4432], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.923 11 11 9 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Hou et al., 2025 [Publ 4432], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 28 28 26 1 0 0 0 59.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Xiang et al., 2025 [Publ 4433], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 28 28 26 1 0 0 0 58.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Xiang et al., 2025 [Publ 4433], fig. 7

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 13 13 11 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Wu et al., 2025 [Publ 4442], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.941 35 35 33 1 0 0 0 65.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2025 [Publ 4442], fig. 6

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 17 17 15 1 0 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 6 6 5 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.955 12 12 8 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Freeman et al., 2025 [Publ 4443], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 1 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Hou et al., 2025 [Publ 4445], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 7 7 5 1 0 0 0 38.0
Cladomics cladogram OXYNAIINA

Hou et al., 2025 [Publ 4445], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.974 52 52 50 1 0 0 0 76.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Konopleva et al., 2025 [Publ 4446], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 44 44 42 1 0 0 0 66.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINI

Perkins et al., 2025 [Publ 4447], fig. 2_mtDNA-ITS

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.958 36 36 37 1 0 0 0 65.0
Cladomics cladogram ANODONTINI

Chen et al., 2025 [Publ 4448], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Jeratthitikul et al., 2025 [Publ 4476], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 15 15 13 1 0 0 0 40.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINA

Schilling et al., 2025 [Publ 4737], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 11 11 9 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Schilling et al., 2025 [Publ 4737], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.900 10 10 9 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram AMBLEMINAE

Altaba et al., 2025 [Publ 4849], fig. 10

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 12 12 10 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Altaba et al., 2025 [Publ 4849], fig. 11

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.889 14 14 12 1 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Altaba et al., 2025 [Publ 4849], fig. 12

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.765 13 13 12 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Chen et al., 2026 [Publ 4805], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 34 34 32 1 0 0 0 64.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Zieritz et al., 2026 [Publ 4812], fig. 2a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram CONTRADENTINA

Zieritz et al., 2026 [Publ 4812], fig. 4a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 9 9 7 1 0 0 0 37.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINA

Zieritz et al., 2026 [Publ 4812], fig. 5a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 8 8 8 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram PSEUDODONTINA

Zieritz et al., 2026 [Publ 4812], fig. 7a

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 35.0
Cladomics cladogram Rectidentina

Prie et al., 2026 [Publ 4818], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 11 11 9 1 0 0 0 42.0
Cladomics cladogram Unio

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4825], fig. 3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 12 12 10 1 0 0 0 43.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONINAE

Wu et al., 2026 [Publ 4825], fig. 5

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.938 19 19 17 1 0 0 0 47.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Nahok et al., 2026 [Publ 4836], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 14 14 12 1 0 0 0 39.0
Cladomics cladogram GONIDEINAE

Itoh et al., 2026 [Publ 4842], fig. 1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 36.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA

Tumpeesuwan et al., 2026 [Publ 4845], fig. 4

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
1.000 10 10 8 1 0 0 0 41.0
Cladomics cladogram CRISTARIINA

Konopleva et al., 2026 [Publ 4847], fig. 2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.962 66 66 63 1 0 0 0 82.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE

Konopleva et al., 2026 [Publ 4847], fig. S1

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.962 66 66 63 1 0 0 0 82.0
Cladomics cladogram PARREYSIINAE

Konopleva et al., 2026 [Publ 4847], fig. S2

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 67 67 65 1 0 0 0 84.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE

Konopleva et al., 2026 [Publ 4847], fig. S3

cst iT tT bi riS oT roT roS iD
0.933 67 67 55 1 0 0 0 84.0
Cladomics cladogram UNIONIDAE