Publication of Authors (0): summary

‘Rochebrune’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 906 [corrected on the errata sheet].
Germain, 1908. Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Natur. 14: 160, footnote.
(error for Chelidonura Rochebrune, 1886)
Type species: Spatha (Mutela) hirundo Martens, 1881 = Chelidonopsis hirundo

‘Crosse & Fischer’ of Authors.
Fischer & Crosse, 1894. Miss. Sci. Mexique, Rech. Zool. 2(16): 596.
Modell, 1964. Arch. Moll. 93: 90.
(error for Caenonaias Fischer & Crosse, 1894)
Type species: Unio aeruginosus Morelet, 1849 = Nephronaias aeruginosa

‘Conrad’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 889.
Thiele, 1934. Handb. Syst. Weichtierk. 3: 817 [1246].
(error for Cucumaria Conrad, 1853)
Type species: Unio cucumoides Lea, 1840 = Cucumerunio novaehollandiae

Gray, 1825 of Authors.
‘Leach’ Swainson, 1840. Treat. Malacol.: 262, 266, 381.
(error for Dipsas Leach, 1814)
Type species: Dipsas plicatus Leach, 1814 = Cristaria plicata

‘van Beneden’ of Authors.
Bronn, 1862. Klass. Ord., Weichthiere 3: 352, 360, 364, etc.
Locard, 1883. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Lyon 3: 260.
Morlet, 1889. J. de Conch. 37: 162.
Locard, 1893. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 1: 126.
(error for Dreissena Van Beneden, 1835)

of Authors.
Philippi, 1853. Handb. Conch. Mal.: 364.
Grimm, 1876. Kaspinskoe Fauna: 143.
Grimm, 1877. Kaspinskoe Fauna (2): 71.
(error for Dreissena Van Beneden, 1835)

‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Meek, 1876. Rept. U.S. Geol. Surv. Terr. (Hayden) 9: 511.
Modell, 1964. Arch. Moll. 93: 96.
(error for Epioblasma Rafinesque, 1831)
Type species: Epioblasma biloba Rafinesque, 1831 = Epioblasma rangiana

‘Lamarck’ of Authors.
Agassiz, 1839. Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 12: 418.
Sowerby, 1839. Conch. Man.: 17.
(error for Etheria Lamarck, 1807)
Type species: Etheria semilunata Lamarck, 1807 = Etheria elliptica

‘Gistel’ of Authors.
Mørch, 1853. Cat. Conch. Yoldi 2: 28.
Adams & Adams, 1857. Gen. Rec. Moll. 2(31-32): 506.
Paetel, 1875. Fam. Gatt. Moll.: 79.
Westerlund, 1902. Rad. Jugoslav. Akad. 150: 137.
(error for Eufira Gistl, 1848)
Type species: Iridina exotica Lamarck, 1819 = Mutela dubia

‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Stimpson, 1851. Shells of New England: 13.
Adams & Adams, 1857. Gen. Rec. Moll. 2(31-32): 490.
Paetel, 1875. Fam. Gatt. Moll.: 79.
Paetel, 1890. Cat. Conch.-Samml. 3: 142.
(error for Eurynia Rafinesque, 1820)
Type species: Unio (Eurynia) dilatata Rafinesque, 1820 = Eurynia dilatata

‘Costa’ of Authors.
B.B. Woodward, 1913. Cat. Brit. Pisidium of the BMNH: 2.
(reference to Galileja Costa, 1840)
Type species: Cardium casertanum Poli, 1791 = Euglesa casertana

‘da Costa’ of Authors.
Prime, 1852. Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6(3): 348.
Prime, 1865. Smithsonian Misc. Coll. (145): 59.
Prime, 1870. Amer. J. Conch. 5: 164.
(error for Galileja Costa, 1840)

‘Lamarxk’ of Authors.
Eichwald, 1829. Zool. Spec. Rossiae 1: 279.
Eichwald, 1838. Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 11: 169.
Vinarski & Kantor, 2016. Analyt. Cat. Fr. Brack. Moll. Russia: 63 [as by ‘Da Costa, 1878, partim’].
(error for Glycimeris Lamarck, 1801)
Type species: Glycimeris incrassata Lamarck, 1801 = Cyrtodaria siliqua

‘Swainson’ of Authors.
Agassiz, 1852. Arch. Naturg. 18(1): 45.
Mørch, 1853. Cat. Conch. Yoldi 2: 46.
Adams & Adams, 1857. Gen. Rec. Moll. 2(31-32): 490.
Paetel, 1890. Cat. Conch.-Samml. 3: 143.
(error for Ligumia Swainson, 1840)
Type species: Unio recta Lamarck, 1819 = Ligumia recta

‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Scudder, 1882. Nomen. Zool., Suppl.: 187. [nomen nudum]
Cox et al., 1969. Treatise on Invert. Paleo 2: N862.
Williams et al., 2008. Freshw. Mussels AL and Mobile Basin: 102.
(error for Loncosilla Rafinesque, 1831)
Type species: Loncosilla solenoides Rafinesque, 1831 = Novaculina gangetica

‘Poli’ of Authors.
Rafinesque, 1815. Analyse Nat.: 147.
Gray, 1847. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 15: 196.
Rafinesque, 1864. [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 20.
(error for Limnaea Poli, 1791)
Type species: Mya pictorum Linnaeus, 1758 = Unio pictorum

‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
‘Rafinesque’ Modell, 1964. Arch. Moll. 93: 85.
‘Rafinesque’ Haas, 1969. Treatise on Invert. Paleo 1: N455.
(error for Metaptera Rafinesque, 1820)
Type species: Unio alatus Say, 1817 = Potamilus alatus

‘Vest’ of Authors.
Drouët, 1879. J. de Conch. 27: 137.
Servain, 1890. Bull. Soc. Malac. France 7: 294.
(error for Microcondylaea Vest, 1866)
Type species: Anodonta uniopsis Lamarck, 1819 = Microcondylaea bonellii

‘Hannibal’ of Authors.
Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 271.
Haas, 1969. Treatise on Invert. Paleo 1: N441.
Bank et al., 2001. Heldia 4(1/2): 113.
(error for Migranaja Hannibal, 1912)
Type species: Unio littoralis Cuvier, 1798 = Potomida littoralis

‘Férussac’ of Authors.
Menke, 1828. Syn. Method. Moll.: 58 [as ‘Mülleria’].
Menke, 1830. Syn. Method. Moll.: 98 [as ‘Mülleria’].
Herrmannsen, 1847. Ind. Gener. Malacol. 2: 61 [as ‘Mülleria’].
Philippi, 1853. Handb. Conch. Mal.: 533.
Adams & Adams, 1857. Gen. Rec. Moll. 2(31-32): 511 [as ‘Mülleria’].
Zittel, 1881. Handb. Palaeo. 1: 58 [as ‘Mülleria’].
(error for Mulleria Férussac, 1824)
Type species: Mulleria rivoli Deshayes, 1827 = Mulleria rivoli

‘Link’ of Authors.
Paetel, 1875. Fam. Gatt. Moll.: 130.
Contreras-Arquieta, 2000. Mexicoa 2(1): 45.
(error for Musculium Link, 1807)

‘Turton’ of Authors.
Dupuy, 1852. Hist. Natur. Moll. France (6): 637.
Germain, 1931. Faune de France 22: 721.
(error for Mysca Turton, 1822)

‘Crosse & Fischer’ of Authors.
Ortmann, 1912. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 8: 324.
Baker, 1916. Tech. Publ. New York State Coll. Forestry (4): 75.
(error for Nephronaias Fischer & Crosse, 1894)
Type species: Unio plicatulus Küster, 1856 = Nephronaias aztecorum

‘Swainson’ of Authors.
Lea, 1836. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 31. [nomen nudum]
Lea, 1852. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 33. [nomen nudum]
Adams & Adams, 1857. Gen. Rec. Moll. 2(31-32): 492.
(error for Naia Swainson, 1840)
Type species: Mya corrugata Müller, 1774 = Parreysia corrugata

‘Conrad’ of Authors.
Kobelt, 1910. Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 32: 85.
Prashad, 1918. Rec. Ind. Mus. 15: 145.
Prashad, 1919. Rec. Ind. Mus. 16: 292.
(error for Parreysia Conrad, 1853)
Type species: Unio multidentatus Philippi, 1847 = Parreysia corrugata

‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Prime, 1852. Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6(3): 348.
Prime, 1860. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 12: 267.
Prime, 1865. Smithsonian Misc. Coll. (145): 59.
(error for Phymesoda Rafinesque, 1820)

‘Agassiz’ of Authors.
Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 598.
Haas, 1969. Treatise on Invert. Paleo 1: N464.
(error for Platyiris Agassiz, 1846)
Type species: Iridina exotica Lamarck, 1819 = Mutela dubia

‘Moskvicheva’ of Authors.
Vaught, 1989. Class. Livinh Moll.: 121.
Millard, 2001. Class. Moll. (3): 1054.
(error for Prolanceolaria Moskvicheva, 1973)
Type species: Unio grayii Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833 = Lanceolaria grayii

‘Modell’ of Authors.
Vokes, 1980. Genera of the Bivalvia: 82.
Millard, 2001. Class. Moll. (3): 1060.
(error for Propotomida Modell, 1964)
Type species: Unio michaudi Deshayes, 1860 = Propotomida michaudi

‘Bourguignat’ of Authors.
Picaglia, 1893. Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital. 18: 117.
Westerlund, 1902. Rad. Jugoslav. Akad. 150: 137.
(error for Pseudanodonta Bourguignat, 1876)
Type species: Anodonta complanata Rossmässler, 1835 = Pseudanodonta complanata

‘Frierson’ of Authors.
Modell, 1964. Arch. Moll. 93: 91.
Pfeiffer et al., 2019. MPE 137: 124.
(error for Pseudodontoideus Frierson, 1927)
Type species: Margaritana alabamensis Lea, 1861 = Pseudodontoideus connasaugaensis

‘Bourguignat’ of Authors.
Picaglia, 1893. Boll. Soc. Malac. Ital. 18: 117.
Kennard & Woodward, 1924. Proc. Malac. Soc. London 16: ??.
(error for Pseudanodonta Bourguignat, 1876)
Type species: Anodonta complanata Rossmässler, 1835 = Pseudanodonta complanata

‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 665.
Ortmann, 1909. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 5: 196.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 490.
Ortmann, 1914. Nautilus 28(4): 43.
Walker, 1918. Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. (49): 2.
F.C. Baker, 1928. Bull. Wisconsin Geol. Nat. Hist. Survey 70(2): 147.
Haas, 1930. Senckenbergiana 12(6): 326.
(error for Pterosyna Rafinesque, 1831)
Type species: Alasmodonta complanata Barnes, 1823 = Pterosyna complanata

‘Locard’ of Authors.
Cox et al., 1969. Treatise on Invert. Paleo 2: N862.
Millard, 2001. Class. Moll. (3): 1077.
(error for Rhomboidiana Locard, 1889)
Type species: Unio rhomboideus Moquin-Tandon, 1855 = Potomida littoralis

‘Modell’ of Authors.
Vokes, 1980. Genera of the Bivalvia: 78.
Vaught, 1989. Class. Livinh Moll.: 121.
Millard, 2001. Class. Moll. (3): 1056.
(error for Richthofenia Modell, 1964)
Type species: Unio leaii Gray in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833 = Lamprotula leaii

‘de Morretes’ of Authors.
Neave, 1950. Nomen. Zool. 5: 240.
Cox et al., 1969. Treatise on Invert. Paleo 2: N862.
(error for Rochanaia Morretes, 1941)
Type species: Rochanaia gutmansi Morretes, 1941 = Bartlettia stefanensis

‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Agassiz, 1852. Arch. Naturg. 18(1): 48.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 765.
Ortmann, 1909. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 5: 201.
Ortmann, 1910. Nautilus 23(11): 140.
Ortmann, 1912. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 8: 257.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 811.
Utterback, 1915. Amer. Midl. Nat. 4(4): 149.
Ortmann, 1918. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 57(6): 543.
Haas, 1929. Senckenbergiana 11: 333.
Haas, 1930. Senckenbergiana 12(6): 319.
(reference to Rotundaria Rafinesque, 1820)
Type species: Obliquaria (Rotundaria) tuberculata Rafinesque, 1820 = Cyclonaias tuberculata

‘Modell’ of Authors.
Vokes, 1980. Genera of the Bivalvia: 78.
Vaught, 1989. Class. Livinh Moll.: 122.
Millard, 2001. Class. Moll. (3): 1064.
(error for Sprickia Modell, 1942)
Type species: Unio verbecki Martens, 1897 = Lens contradens

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Villa, 1841. Dispos. Syst. Conchyl.: 43.
Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 415.
Haas, 1969. Treatise on Invert. Paleo 1: N448.
(error for Symphynota Lea, 1829)
Type species: Unio alatus Say, 1817 = Potamilus alatus

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Rafinesque, 1831. Continuation: 7.
Berge, 1847. Conch.-Buch: 69.
Gray, 1847. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 15: 196.
Rafinesque, 1864. [in] Binney & Tryon, reprint: 85.
(error for Symphynota Lea, 1829)
Type species: Unio alatus Say, 1817 = Potamilus alatus

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 662.
Ortmann, 1912. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 8: 280.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 480.
Ortmann, 1914. Nautilus 28(4): 41.
(reference to Symphynota Lea, 1829)
Type species: Symphynota compressa Lea, 1829 (orig. desig.) = Platynaias compressa

‘Swainson’ of Authors.
Lea, 1852. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 22.
Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 7,sp. 25.
Lea, 1870. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 33.
Paetel, 1875. Fam. Gatt. Moll.: 203.
(error for Theliderma Swainson, 1840)
Type species: Obliquaria (Quadrula) metanevra Rafinesque, 1820 = Theliderma metanevra

‘Agassiz’ of Authors.
Agassiz, 1852. Arch. Naturg. 18(1): 52.
Mørch, 1853. Cat. Conch. Yoldi 2: 44.
Adams & Adams, 1857. Gen. Rec. Moll. 2(31-32): 496.
Paetel, 1890. Cat. Conch.-Samml. 3: 143.
(error for Tritogonia Agassiz, 1852)
Type species: Obliquaria (Ellipsaria) verrucosa Rafinesque, 1820 = Quadrula verrucosa

‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Menke, 1830. Syn. Method. Moll.: 106.
Rossmässler, 1835. Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 1 (1): 116.
(error for Truncilla Rafinesque, 1819)
Type species: Truncilla truncata Rafinesque, 1820 = Truncilla truncata

‘Modell’ of Authors.
Haas, 1969. Treatise on Invert. Paleo 1: N449.
Millard, 2001. Class. Moll. (3): 1060.
(error for Vanderschaliea Modell, 1943)
Type species: Ptychorhynchoideus kolasii Modell, 1931

Pseudodon aeneolus ‘Drouet & Chaper’ of Authors = Pseudodon walpolei

‘Drouet & Chaper’ of Authors.
Zieritz et al., 2024. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 201, zlae076: Tables 1, S1.
Campbell & Lydeard, 2026. Malacologia 68(1/2): 291.
(misidentified reference to Pseudodon aeneolus Drouët & Chaper, 1892)

Cyclas aequata Sheppard MSS Brit. Mus. of Authors = Sphaerium rivicola

Sheppard MSS Brit. Mus. of Authors.

Corbula alabamiensis Lea 1833 of Authors = nomen dubium

Lea 1833 of Authors.

Anodonta alacer Bourguignat, 1882 of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

Bourguignat, 1882 of Authors.

Anodon alatus ‘Sow.’ of Authors = Cristaria plicata

‘Sow.’ of Authors.

Unio albertsi Pilsbry in litt. of Authors = Coelatura bakeri

Pilsbry in litt. of Authors.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Unio bakeri H. Adams, 1866)

Unio verrucosus albus Say of Authors = Pustulosa pustulosa

Say of Authors.
(misidentified reference to Unio verrucosus albus Hildreth, 1828)

Anodonta aloisi Bourguignat, 1885 of Authors = nomen dubium

Bourguignat, 1885 of Authors.

Anodonta alpestris ‘Charpentier, mss.’ of Authors = Anodonta anatina

‘Charpentier, mss.’ of Authors.
Bourguignat, 1881. Mater. Moll. Acécphales Syst. Europ. 1: 256.
Locard, 1882. Prodr. Malac. Franç. 1: 276.
Westerlund, 1890. Fauna Paläarct. Binnenconch. 2(7): 255. [nomen nudum]
(intro'd as syn of Anodonta palustris Férussac, 1822)

Anodon amazoniensis ‘Lea’ of Authors = Anodontites trigona

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Sowerby, 1870. Conch. Icon. 17: pl. 30, sp. 120.
Simone, 2006. Land. Freshw. Moll. Brazil.: 284.
(error for Anodonta amazonensis Lea, 1860)

Unio ambrosianus Adami of Authors = nomen dubium

Adami of Authors.

Corbicula amiralis ‘Prime’ of Authors = nomen dubium

‘Prime’ of Authors.
Prime, 1870. Amer. J. Conch. 5: 128.
Morelet, 1875. Séries Conch. 4: 363.
(error for Corbicula ammiralis Prime, 1870)

Anodonta anatina ‘Linnaeus’ of Authors = Sinanodonta woodiana

‘Linnaeus’ of Authors.
Sohail et al., 2016. Front. Biol.: 331.
Sohail et al., 2016. Rend. Fis. Acc. Lincei 27: 687.
Shafiullah et al., 2017. JBES 10(6): 323.
Sohail et al., 2017. Pakistan J. Zool. 49(1): 321.
(misidentified reference to Mytilus anatinus Linnaeus, 1758)

Anodonta anatinoides ‘Klein. Brown’ of Authors = nomen dubium

‘Klein. Brown’ of Authors.

Unio angulosus of Authors = nomen dubium

of Authors.

Musculus angustior Klein of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

Klein of Authors.

Corbicula aniaria ‘Pallary’ of Authors = Corbicula fluminalis

‘Pallary’ of Authors.
Daget, 1998. Cat. Bivalves Africains: 178.
He & Zhuang, 2013. Freshwater Bivalves China: 134.
(error for Corbicula aniara Pallary, 1909)

Unio antiguus ‘Phl.’ of Authors = nomen dubium

‘Phl.’ of Authors.

Anodonta antipiscinalis Bourguignat, 1884 of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

Bourguignat, 1884 of Authors.

Cyclas antiqua ‘Fer. Moll. Terr. et Fluv.’ of Authors = nomen dubium

‘Fer. Moll. Terr. et Fluv.’ of Authors.
d’Orbigny, 1851. Prodr.: 304.

Congeria aperta Desh. of Authors = nomen dubium

Desh. of Authors.

Unio aporus Servain of Authors = nomen dubium

Servain of Authors.

Anthracosia aquilina J. de C. Sowerby of Authors = Anthracosia aquilina

J. de C. Sowerby of Authors.

Unio araris Barbié of Authors = Pseudunio auricularius

Barbié of Authors.

Anodonta arcaeformis ‘Heude’ of Authors = Sinanodonta lauta

‘Heude’ of Authors.
Soroka, 2010. Folia Malac. 18(4): 178.
Zhang et al., 2013. World Sci. Tech.-Mod. Traditional Chinese Med. 15(3): 376.
Sayenko et al., 2017. Biol. Bulletin 44(3): 367 [as ‘Anemina arcaeformis’].
Whelan et al., 2023. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 198(2): Table S1. [in part]
Galal-Khallaf et al., 2024. Egypt. J. Zool. 81: 22.
Perkins et al., 2025. ZooKeys 1248: Table S1. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Anodon arcaeformis Heude, 1877)

Anemina arcaeformis ‘Heude’ of Authors = Buldowskia iwakawai

‘Heude’ of Authors.
Sano et al., 2017. J. Wat. Res. Prot. 9: Table 2.
Sano et al., 2020. Plankton Benthos Res. 15(2): Table 1. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Anodon arcaeformis Heude, 1877)

Anodonta arcuata ‘Cailliaud’ of Authors = Chambardia rubens

‘Cailliaud’ of Authors.
Martens, 1866. Malak. Blatt. 13: 11.
Jickeli, 1874. Nova Acta Dtsch. Akad. Naturf. 37(1): 265.
Servain, 1890. Bull. Soc. Malac. France 7: 316.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 899.
Kobelt, 1910. Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 32: 87.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 1336.
Van Damme, 1984. Freshw. Moll. N. Africa (25): 68.
Mandahl-Barth, 1988. Studies on African Freshwater Bivalves: 73.
Ibrahim et al., 1999. EEAA Nat. Biodiv. Unit (10): 109.
(error for Anodonta arcuta Cailliaud, 1823)

Iridina arenata ‘Caill. Pot.’ of Authors = Chambardia rubens

‘Caill. Pot.’ of Authors.

Anodonta arkansasensis ‘Lea’ of Authors = Strophitus undulatus

‘Lea’ of Authors.
B.H. Wright, 1888. Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [6].
Call, 1895. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 7: 60.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 617.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 347.
Williams et al., 2008. Freshw. Mussels AL and Mobile Basin: 709.
Watters et al., 2009. Freshw. Mussels OH: 294.
(error for Anodonta arkansensis Lea, 1852)

Unio blanci forma armusianus Uzielli of Authors = Unio mancus

Uzielli of Authors.

Unio asiaticus Parr. of Authors = nomen dubium

Parr. of Authors.

Fusconaia askewi ‘Marsh’ of Authors = Fusconaia flava

‘Marsh’ of Authors.
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012. Amer. Malac. Bull. 30(1): 13 [as ‘”askewi”’].
(misidentified reference to Unio askewi Marsh, 1896)

[Microdonta] astartellaeformis Fedotov of Authors = Microdonta astartellaeformis

Fedotov of Authors.

Unio asterianus ‘Dupuy’ of Authors = Potomida littoralis

‘Dupuy’ of Authors.
Lea, 1852. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 39.
Germain, 1931. Faune de France 22: 720.
(error for Unio astierianus Dupuy, 1849)

Unio astieranus ‘Dupuy’ of Authors = Potomida littoralis

‘Dupuy’ of Authors.
Sowerby, 1868. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 86, sp. 461.
Paetel, 1890. Cat. Conch.-Samml. 3: 145.
(error for Unio astierianus Dupuy, 1849)

Unio augustatus ‘Lea’ of Authors = Elliptio angustata

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Ferussac, 1835. Mag. Zool. 5(59-60): 26.
B.H. Wright, 1888. Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [1].
(error for Unio angustatus Lea, 1831)

Unio auratus ‘Swainson’ of Authors = Diplodon chilensis

‘Swainson’ of Authors.
Lea, 1838. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 22.
Hanley, 1843. Illustr. Descr. Cat. Rec. Bivalve Shells: 199 [as ‘Naia aurata’].
‘Swain.’ Lea, 1852. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 33 [as ‘Niäa aurata’].
‘Swainson MS’ Reeve, 1865. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 29, sp. 150.
(reference to Unio auratus Philippi, 1847)
Type(s): FIGURED SPECIMEN BMNH_1965144, I. of Chiloe.

Hyridella australis ‘Lamarck’ of Authors = Velesunio ambiguus

‘Lamarck’ of Authors.
E.A. Smith, 1882. J. Linn. Soc., Zool. 16: 309.
Ortmann, 1912. Nautilus 25(9): 100.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 1297.
Cotton & Gabriel, 1932. Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 44(2): 155, pl. 16, fig. 1.
(misidentified reference to Unio australis Lamarck, 1819)

Pseudodon avae ‘Theobald’ of Authors = Indopseudodon indawgyiensis

‘Theobald’ of Authors.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1 [as ‘Pseudodon cf. avae’].
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1.
Bolotov et al., 2018. Sci. Repts. 8: Table S1.
Konopleva et al., 2019. Ecologica Montenegrina 24: Appendix 1 [as ‘Pseudodon cf. avae’].
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S4.
Konopleva et al., 2019. Sci. Repts. 9: Table S1.
Zieritz et al., 2020. Biodivers. Conserv. 29: 2244.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020. MPE 146: Table 1.
Dai et al., 2023. Invert. Syst. 37(2): 155, Table 1.
(misidentified reference to Monocondylaea avae Theobald, 1873)

Unio averillii “Wright” of Authors = Villosa vibex

“Wright” of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 560.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 138.
Frierson, 1927. Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 76.
R.I. Johnson, 1970. Bull. MCZ 140(6): 373.
R.I. Johnson, 1972. Bull. Fla. State Mus. 16(4): 237.
Burch, 1975. Freshw. Unio. North Amer.: 159.
(error for Unio averellii B.H. Wright, 1888)

Alasmidonta (Sulcularia) badia ‘Rafinesque’ of Authors = Alasminota holstonia

‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Frierson, 1927. Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 19.
Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 399.
(misidentified reference to Sulcularia badia Rafinesque, 1831)

Diplodon bakeri Marshall, in USNM coll. of Authors = Diplodon rhuacoicus

Marshall, in USNM coll. of Authors.
Type(s): MANUSCRIPT NAME USNM_380556, Rio Yaguaron, Cerro Largo, Uruguay.

Aspatharia rubens var. bakeri ‘Sow.’ MRAC collection of Authors = Chambardia rubens

‘Sow.’ MRAC collection of Authors.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Anodonta rubens Lamarck, 1819)

Unio balonensis ‘Conrad’ of Authors = Velesunio ambiguus

‘Conrad’ of Authors.
Lea, 1852. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 33.
Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 18, sp. 81.
(error for Unio balonnensis Conrad, 1850)

Anodonta barboraeca ‘Servain’ of Authors = Anodonta anatina

‘Servain’ of Authors.
Locard, 1890. Contr. Faune Malacol. Franc. 14: 92 [48] [as ‘barboræca’].
Locard, 1893. Coqu. Eau Douce Saumâtre France: 261.
Germain, 1904. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest France 4: 300 [62].
(error for Anodonta borboraeca Bourguignat in Locard, 1882)

Anodonta barbozana ‘Castro’ of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

‘Castro’ of Authors.
Locard, 1890. Contr. Faune Malacol. Franc. 14: 91 [47].
Locard, 1899. Conchyliol. Portug.: 285.
(error for Anodonta barbosana da Silva e Castro, 1883)

Unio bartani Bourguignat of Authors = nomen dubium

Bourguignat of Authors.

Congeria basteroti Desh. of Authors = nomen dubium

Desh. of Authors.

Unio baudinii ‘Rossmässler’ of Authors = Unio mancus

‘Rossmässler’ of Authors.
Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 35.
Fauna Europaea, 2012. Fauna Europa: [web].
Prie, 2012. MalaCo 8: 430.
(error for Unio bandinii Rossmässler, 1837)

Unio baykinianus ‘Lea’ of Authors = Megalonaias nervosa

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Küster, 1861. Conchyl. Cab. 9(2): 181.
Paetel, 1890. Cat. Conch.-Samml. 3: 145.
(error for Unio boykinianus Lea, 1840)

Quadrula (Fusconia [sic] beadleana ‘Lea’ of Authors = Pleurobema beadleianum

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Frierson, 1927. Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 57.
Vidrine, 1993. Histr. Distr. Freshw. Mussels LA: 63 [as ‘Pleurobema beadleanum’].
Burdick & White, 2007. J. Moll. Studies 73: 370 [as ‘Pleurobema beadleanum’].
Haag, 2012. N. Amer. Freshw. Mussels: 71 [as ‘Pleurobema beadleanum’].
(error for Unio beadleianus Lea, 1861)

Pleurobema beadlianum ‘Lea’ of Authors = Pleurobema beadleianum

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Campbell et al., 2008. Molec. Ecol. Res. 8: 718.
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012. Amer. Malac. Bull. 30(1): 29.
Ouyang et al., 2015. J. Agri. Biotech. 23(6): Table 1.
Perkins et al., 2017. Conserv. Genet. 18: 752.
(error for Unio beadleianus Lea, 1861)

Anodonta bealii ‘Lea’ of Authors = Pyganodon grandis

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Singley, 1893. Geol. Surv. Texas (1892): 316.
R.I. Johnson, 1980. Bull. MCZ 149(2): 92.
(error for Anodonta bealei Lea, 1863)

Cristaria beirensis ‘Liu & Zhang’ of Authors = Cristaria liboi

‘Liu & Zhang’ of Authors.
Wu et al., 2025. Invert. Syst. 39(3), IS24099: Table S1, S9.
Wang et al., 2025. Zoosyst. Evol. 101(4): Table S2.
Dai et al., 2026. Zoosyst. Evol. 102(1): Table 1.
Campbell & Lydeard, 2026. Malacologia 68(1/2): 293.
(misidentified reference to Cristaria beirensis Liu & Zhang, 1982)

Pisidium bensoni Prime of Authors = nomen dubium

Prime of Authors.

Diplodon beskeanus ‘Dunker’ of Authors = Diplodon ellipticus

‘Dunker’ of Authors.
Lea, 1852. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 39, Corrigenda et Addenda.
Lea, 1870. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 61.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 875.
Ihering, 1910. Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 32: 139.
Figueiras, 1965. Comm. Soc. Malac. Uruguay 1(8): 238.
Parodiz, 1968. Sterkiana 30: 3.
(error for Unio besckeanus Dunker, 1849)

Unio bhamaoensis ‘Theobald’ of Authors = Leoparreysia tavoyensis

‘Theobald’ of Authors.
Hanley & Theobald, 1876. Conch. Indica (8): 62.
Paetel, 1890. Cat. Conch.-Samml. 3: 146.
(error for Unio bhamoensis Theobald, 1873)

Hyriopsis bialata ‘Simpson’ of Authors = Hyriopsis khoratensis

‘Simpson’ of Authors.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017. MPE 106: 177.
Muanta et al., 2019. J. Moll. Studies 85(2): 225.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020. MPE 146: Table 1.
(misidentified reference to Hyriopsis bialatus Simpson, 1900)

Hyriopsis bialatus ‘Simpson’ of Authors = Hyriopsis panhai

‘Simpson’ of Authors.
Brandt, 1974. Arch. Moll. 105: 272, pl. 21, fig. 36.
Ng et al., 2016. PLoS One 11(8), e0161130: 5, Table S2.
Muanta et al., 2019. J. Moll. Studies 85(2): 225.
(misidentified reference to Hyriopsis bialatus Simpson, 1900)

Unio bigerriensis ‘Millet’ of Authors = Potomida littoralis

‘Millet’ of Authors.
Paetel, 1890. Cat. Conch.-Samml. 3: 146, 157.
Germain, 1931. Faune de France 22: 720.
(error for Unio bigerrensis Millet, 1843)

Unio billotianus ‘Charmes’ of Authors = Coelatura ratidota

‘Charmes’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 847.
Kobelt, 1910. Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 32: 84.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 1130.
Haas, 1936. Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 431: 52.
Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 190.
Daget, 1998. Cat. Bivalves Africains: 65.
(error for Unio billottianus Charmes, 1885)

Unio birmanus ‘Blanford’ of Authors = Leoparreysia burmana

‘Blanford’ of Authors.
Hanley & Theobald, 1872. Conch. Indica (3): 19.
Paetel, 1890. Cat. Conch.-Samml. 3: 146.
(error for Unio burmanus Blanford, 1869)

Unio bissellianus ‘Lea’ of Authors = Uniomerus carolinianus

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Lea, 1870. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 50.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 743.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 714.
Frierson, 1927. Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 35.
Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 210.
(error for Unio bisselianus Lea, 1867)

Nodularia douglasiae biwae ‘Kobelt’ of Authors = Nodularia nipponensis

‘Kobelt’ of Authors.
Sano et al., 2017. J. Wat. Res. Prot. 9: Table 2.
(misidentified reference to Unio biwae Kobelt, 1879)

Columba blainvilleana ‘Lea’ of Authors = Leila blainvilliana

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Ihering, 1890. Arch. Naturg. 56(1): 142.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 915.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 1400.
Haas, 1931. Senckenbergiana 13: 102.
Morretes, 1949. Arqu. Mus. Paranaense 7: 28.
Bonetto, 1963. Physis 24: 11.
Parodiz & Bonetto, 1963. Malacologia 1(2): 206.
Modell, 1964. Arch. Moll. 93: 81.
Figueiras, 1965. Comm. Soc. Malac. Uruguay 1(8): 252.
Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 577.
Haas, 1969. Treatise on Invert. Paleo 1: N465.
Mansur, 1970. Iheringia 39: 55.
Bonetto & Mansur, 1970. Acta Zool. Lilloana 27: 256.
Millard, 2001. Class. Moll. (3): 1074.
Simone, 2006. Land. Freshw. Moll. Brazil.: 289.
(error for Anodonta blainvilliana Lea, 1834)

Iridina blainvilliana ‘Lea’ of Authors = Leila esula

‘Lea’ of Authors.
d’Orbigny, 1835. Mag. Zool. 5(61-62): 43.
Hupé, 1857. [in] Castelnau, Anim. Nouv. Rares d’Amer. Sud: 91.
(misidentified reference to Anodonta blainvilliana Lea, 1834)

Unio blauverensis ‘Lea’ of Authors = nomen dubium

‘Lea’ of Authors.

Anodonta boettgeri Bourguignat, 1882 of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

Bourguignat, 1882 of Authors.

Radiatula bonneaudii ‘Eydoux’ of Authors = Radiatula chaudhurii

‘Eydoux’ of Authors.
Whelan et al., 2011. MPE 61: 506.
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 175(2): [4].
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: 10, Table 3 [as ‘sp. 1’].
Konopleva et al., 2017. Systemat. Biodiv. 15(3): 207.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: [5].
Bolotov et al., 2018. Sci. Repts. 8: Table S1.
Pfeiffer et al., 2018. J. Moll. Studies 84(4): [4]. [in part]
Jeratthitikul et al., 2019. Tropical Nat. Hist. 19(1): 25.
Konopleva et al., 2019. Sci. Repts. 9: Table S1 [as ‘Radiatula bonneaudii sp. 1’].
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S4.
Ortiz-Sepulveda et al., 2020. MPE 148: Table S1.
(misidentified reference to Unio bonneaudii Eydoux, 1838)

Unio bonneaudii ‘Eydoux’ of Authors = Radiatula mouhoti

‘Eydoux’ of Authors.
‘Eydoux et Souleyet’ Tapparone Canefri, 1889. Ann. Mus. Storia Nat. Genova 27: 343.
Prashad, 1922. Rec. Ind. Mus. 24: 94 [as ‘Indonaia bonneaudi’].
(misidentified reference to Unio bonneaudii Eydoux, 1838)

Ctenodesma borneensis ‘Issel’ of Authors = Khairuloconcha lunbawangorum

‘Issel’ of Authors.
Zieritz et al., 2020. Biodivers. Conserv. 29: 2242, Table 2.
Pfeiffer et al., 2021. Invert. Syst. 35: Table S2. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Unio borneensis Issel, 1874)

Spatha bourguignati ‘Bourguignat’ of Authors = Aspatharia dahomeyensis

‘Bourguignat’ of Authors.
Germain, 1906. Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Natur. 12: 174.
Kobelt, 1911. Nachr. Bl. Dtsch. Malak. Ges. 1911: 58.
Lévèque, 1974. Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M., Sér. Hydrobiol. 8: 1009, pl. 2, figs. 5-8.
(misidentified reference to Spatha bourguignati ‘Ancey, in litt.’ Bourguignat, 1886)

Spatha bourguignati ‘Bourguignat’ of Authors = Chambardia wahlbergi

‘Bourguignat’ of Authors.
Kobelt, 1910. Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 32: ??.
Crowley, 1964. J. of Conch. 25: 263, pl. 18.
(misidentified reference to Spatha bourguignati ‘Ancey, in litt.’ Bourguignat, 1886)

Unio brevieri ‘Bourguignat in Locard’ of Authors = Unio crassus

‘Bourguignat in Locard’ of Authors.
Locard, 1882. Prodr. Malac. Franç. 1: 286.
Germain, 1904. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest France 4: 265.
Germain, 1931. Faune de France 22: 732.
Haas, 1940. Zool. Ser. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. 24: 130.
Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 49.
(incorrect original spelling of Unio brevierei Locard, 1882)

Mutela rostrata var. brevior Dupuis & Putzeys IRSNB Collection of Authors = Mutela rostrata

Dupuis & Putzeys IRSNB Collection of Authors.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Iridina rostrata Rang, 1835)
Type(s): MANUSCRIPT NAME IRSNB_MP_0632, Nsendwe, Congo Belge.

Unio bruguierianus ‘Bourguignat’ of Authors = Unio mardinensis

‘Bourguignat’ of Authors.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2021. MPE 163: Table S1. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Unio bruguierianus Bourguignat, 1853)

Unio bruguierianus ‘Bourguignat’ of Authors = Unio desectus

‘Bourguignat’ of Authors.
Araujo et al., 2018. J. Linn. Soc., Zool. 182(2): supplemental file.
(misidentified reference to Unio bruguierianus Bourguignat, 1853)

Unio bruguierianus ‘Bourguignat’ of Authors = Unio vicarius

‘Bourguignat’ of Authors.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2021. MPE 163: Table S1. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Unio bruguierianus Bourguignat, 1853)

Margaron (Unio) bucklyi ‘Lea’ of Authors = Elliptio jayensis

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Lea, 1852. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 30.
Adams & Adams, 1857. Gen. Rec. Moll. 2(31-32): 493 [as ‘Unio (Hyridella) bucklyi’].
Lea, 1870. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 48.
(error for Unio buckleyi Lea, 1843)

Unio bullatus ‘Rafinesque’ of Authors = Pustulosa pustulosa

‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Conrad, 1838. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(10): 82, pl. 45, fig. 2.
Lapham, 1852. Trans. WI Agri. Soc. 2: 369.
Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 12, sp. 43.
(reference to Obliquaria (Quadrula) bullata Rafinesque, 1820)

Parreysia burmana ‘Blanford’ of Authors = Radiatula myitkyinae

‘Blanford’ of Authors.
‘Blanford’ Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1 [as ‘Radiatula burmana’].
‘Blanford’ Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1.
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S4.
Ortiz-Sepulveda et al., 2020. MPE 148: Table S1.
Wu et al., 2021. J. Lake Sci. 33(6): attached Table 1.
(misidentified reference to Unio burmanus Blanford, 1869)

Unio burroughianus ‘Lea’ of Authors = Diplodon parodizi

‘Lea’ of Authors.
d’Orbigny, 1835. Mag. Zool. 5(61-62): 34.
Sowerby, 1866. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 32, sp. 169.
Bertoni, 1925. Rev. Soc. Cient. del Paraguay 2(1): 73.
(misidentified reference to Unio burroughianus Lea, 1834)

Unio bythinicus ‘Kobelt’ of Authors = Elongaria orientalis

‘Kobelt’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 695.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 565.
Haas, 1940. Zool. Ser. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. 24: 141.
(error for Unio bithynicus Kobelt, 1893)

Radiatula caerulea ‘Lea’ of Authors = Indonaia andersoniana

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1.
Pfeiffer et al., 2018. J. Moll. Studies 84(4): [4]. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Unio caeruleus Lea, 1831)

Etheria caillaudi ‘Ferussac’ of Authors = Etheria elliptica

‘Ferussac’ of Authors.
Cuvier, 1817. Règne Animal 2: 130.
Hanley, 1843. Illustr. Descr. Cat. Rec. Bivalve Shells: 230.
Jickeli, 1874. Nova Acta Dtsch. Akad. Naturf. 37(1): 281.
Bourguignat, 1880. Mater. Moll. Acécphales Syst. Europ. 1: 64.
Westerlund, 1890. Fauna Paläarct. Binnenconch. 2(7): 316.
Servain, 1890. Bull. Soc. Malac. France 7: 320.
(error for Aetheria cailliaudi Férussac, 1824)

Unio caillaudi ‘Férussac’ of Authors = Nitia acuminata

‘Férussac’ of Authors.
H. Adams, 1866. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1866: 376.
E.A. Smith, 1888. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1888: 56.
(misidentified reference to Unio cailliaudi Martens, 1866)

Spatha cailliaudi ‘von Martens’ of Authors = Chambardia rubens

‘von Martens’ of Authors.
Martens, 1866. Malak. Blatt. 13: 102.
Lea, 1870. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 89.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 896.
Pallary, 1909. Mém. Inst. Égypte 6(1): 83.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 1316.
(error for Spatha caillaudi Martens, 1866)
Type(s): SYNTYPES MNHN_MP_0196, Le Nil.

Cyclas caliculata ‘Draparnaud’ of Authors = Sphaerium lacustre

‘Draparnaud’ of Authors.
Blainville, 1818. Dict. Sci. Nat. 12: 279.
Vinarski & Kantor, 2016. Analyt. Cat. Fr. Brack. Moll. Russia: 94.
(error for Cyclas calyculata Draparnaud, 1806)

Sinanodonta calipygos ‘Kobelt’ of Authors = Beringiana fukuharai

‘Kobelt’ of Authors.
Sano et al., 2017. J. Wat. Res. Prot. 9: Table 2. [in part]
Sano et al., 2020. Plankton Benthos Res. 15(2): Table 1.
(misidentified reference to Anodonta calipygos Kobelt, 1879)

Sinanodonta calipygos ‘Kobelt’ of Authors = Sinanodonta lauta

‘Kobelt’ of Authors.
Sano et al., 2022. MPE 175: Table S1. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Anodonta calipygos Kobelt, 1879)

Unio calliodon Galland of Authors = nomen dubium

Galland of Authors.

Batissa calophylla (Philippi) in GBIF of Authors = nomen dubium

(Philippi) in GBIF of Authors.

Monodontina cambodiensis ‘Petit’ of Authors = Pseudodon cambodjensis

‘Petit’ of Authors.
Bolotov et al., 2020. Sci. Repts. 10: Table S1.
Konopleva et al., 2021. Sci. Repts. 11: Table S1.
Jeratthitikul et al., 2021. Eur. J. Taxonomy 775: 123.
(error for Monocondylea cambodjensis Petit de la Saussaye, 1865)

Pseudodon cambodjensis ‘Petit’ of Authors = Pseudodon cambodjensis

‘Petit’ of Authors.
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013. J. Moll. Studies 79: 251.
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 175(2): 310.
Zieritz et al., 2016. Sci. Total Environ. 571: 1071.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1 [as ‘Monodontina cambodjensis’].
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017. MPE 106: 177.
Konopleva et al., 2017. Systemat. Biodiv. 15(3): 207.
Bolotov et al., 2018. Sci. Repts. 8: Table S1 [as ‘Monodontina cambodjensis’].
Razak et al., 2018. Conserv. Genet. Resour. 11: 459.
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S4 [as ‘Monodontina cambodjensis’].
Konopleva et al., 2019. Sci. Repts. 9: Table S1 [as ‘Monodontina cambodjensis’].
Bolotov et al., 2020. Sci. Repts. 10: Table S1 [as ‘Monodontina cambodiensis’ (sic)].
Konopleva et al., 2021. Sci. Repts. 11: Table S1 [as ‘Monodontina cambodiensis’ (sic)].
Jeratthitikul et al., 2021. Eur. J. Taxonomy 775: 123 [as ‘Monodontina cambodiensis’ (sic)].
Pfeiffer et al., 2021. Invert. Syst. 35: 453 [as ‘Monodontina cambodjensis’].
Wu et al., 2021. ZooKeys 1054: 87 [as ‘Monodontina cambodjensis’].
Wu et al., 2021. J. Lake Sci. 33(6): attached Table 1.
Konopleva et al., 2023. Diversity 15(1), 10: Table S2 [as ‘Monodontina cambodjensis’].
Dai et al., 2023. Invert. Syst. 37(2): Table 1 [as ‘Monodontina cambodjensis’].
Dai et al., 2024. Zoosyst. Evol. 100(4): Table 2.
Dai et al., 2025. Zoosyst. Evol. 101(2): Table 1.
(reference to Monocondylea cambodjensis Petit de la Saussaye, 1865)
Type(s): SEQUENCED SPECIMEN UMMZ_304350, Pursat River, just downstream (north) of Highway 5 bridge, Pursat City, Cambodia.

Pseudodon cambodjensis ‘Petit de Saussaye’ of Authors = Pseudodon vagulus

‘Petit de Saussaye’ of Authors.
Bolotov et al., 2023. Water 15: Dataset S1.
Zieritz et al., 2024. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 201, zlae076: Table S4.
Jeratthitikul et al., 2024. Zoosyst. Evol. 100(4): Table S1.
Jeratthitikul et al., 2025. ZooKeys 1224: Table S1.
Konopleva et al., 2025. Ecologica Montenegrina 88: Supplementary Dataset 1.
(misidentified reference to Monocondylea cambodjensis Petit de la Saussaye, 1865)

Unio camelopardalis ‘Lea’ of Authors = Cambarunio taeniatus

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Sowerby, 1866. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 42, sp. 233, fig. 233a.
Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 450.
Watters, 2018. Visaya, Suppl. (10): 29.
(error for Unio camelopardilis Lea, 1860)

Anodonta campshystera Bourguignat, 1886 of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

Bourguignat, 1886 of Authors.

Unio capigliolo ‘Payraudeau’ of Authors = Unio crassus

‘Payraudeau’ of Authors.
Küster, 1855. Conchyl. Cab. 9(2): 125, pl. 34, figs. 5-6. [in part]
Sowerby, 1868. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 75, sp. 392.
(misidentified reference to Unio capigliolo Payraudeau, 1826)

Epioblasma capsaeformis ‘Lea’ of Authors = Epioblasma ahlstedti

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Jones et al., 2006. J. Moll. Studies 72: 269.
Williams et al., 2008. Freshw. Mussels AL and Mobile Basin: 288.
(misidentified reference to Unio capsaeformis Lea, 1834)

Unio cariopsis Bourguignat of Authors = nomen dubium

Bourguignat of Authors.

Cyrena carolinensis ‘Lamarck’ of Authors = Polymesoda caroliniana

‘Lamarck’ of Authors.
Hanley, 1843. Illustr. Descr. Cat. Rec. Bivalve Shells: 93.
Philippi, 1848. Abbild. Beschr. Conch. 3: 78.
Clessin, 1877. Conch. Cab. 9(3): 108.
Prime, 1895. Cat. Corbiculadae: 19.
(error for Cyrena caroliniensis Lamarck, 1818; error for Cyclas caroliniana Bosc, 1801)

Unio carolinensis ‘Bosc’ of Authors = Uniomerus carolinianus

‘Bosc’ of Authors.
Mørch, 1853. Cat. Conch. Yoldi 2: 46.
Campbell & Lydeard, 2012. Amer. Malac. Bull. 30(1): 33.
(error for Unio caroliniana Bosc, 1801)

Lampsilis carunculus Isley 1925 of Authors = nomen dubium

Isley 1925 of Authors.

Unio carynthiacus ‘Zeigler’ of Authors = Unio nanus

‘Zeigler’ of Authors.
Lea, 1836. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 27.
Schlüter, 1838. Kurzgef. Syst. Verz. Conch. Samml.: 33.
Lea, 1838. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 20.
J.F. Schmidt, 1840. Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 13: 435.
C.B. Adams, 1847. Cat. Gen. Sp. Adams: 14.
Lea, 1852. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 30.
Lea, 1870. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 47.
Schröder, 1885. Bull. Soc. Malac. France 2: 229.
Servain, 1888. Bull. Soc. Malac. France 5: 317.
Locard, 1889. Contr. Faune Malacol. Franc. 13: 141 [35].
Germain, 1904. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest France 4: 264.
Germain, 1931. Faune de France 22: 728.
(error for Unio carinthiacus Rossmässler, 1836)

Unio casablancae ‘Philippi’ of Authors = Diplodon chilensis

‘Philippi’ of Authors.
Lea, 1852. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 39.
Pfeiffer, 1869. Novit. Conch. 3: 481, pl. 104, figs. 1-2.
Lea, 1870. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 53.
Parada & Peredo, 2002. Rev. Chilena Hist. Nat. 75: 693.
(error for Unio casaeblancae Philippi, 1849)

Corbicula cashmirensis ‘Deshayes’ of Authors = Corbicula cashmiriensis

‘Deshayes’ of Authors.
Hanley & Theobald, 1875. Conch. Indica (7): 55, pl. 133, figs. 2-3.
Clessin, 1879. Conch. Cab. 9(3): 166.
Nesemann et al., 2007. Aquat. Invert. Ganga 1: 14.
(error for Corbicula cashmiriensis Deshayes, 1855)

Anodonta caspia Bourguignat, 1882 of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

Bourguignat, 1882 of Authors.

Castalia castelnauii ‘Hupé’ of Authors = Castalia ambigua

‘Hupé’ of Authors.
(misidentified reference to Hyria castelnaudii Hupé, 1857)

Unio catilus ‘Conrad’ of Authors = Pleurobema sintoxia

‘Conrad’ of Authors.
B.H. Wright, 1888. Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [2].
Ortmann, 1924. Amer. Midl. Nat. 9(1): 38.
(error for Unio catillus Conrad, 1836)

Lamprotula caveata ‘Heude’ of Authors = Lamprotula leaii

‘Heude’ of Authors.
Ouyang et al., 2015. J. Agri. Biotech. 23(6): Table 1. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Unio caveatus Heude, 1877)

Mytilus cellensis ‘Gmelin’ of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

‘Gmelin’ of Authors.
Menke, 1828. Syn. Method. Moll.: 63.
Menke, 1830. Syn. Method. Moll.: 106.
Küster, 1839. Conchyl. Cab. 9(1): 16.
Mørch, 1853. Cat. Conch. Yoldi 2: 48.
Clessin, 1877. Deutsche Excurs. Moll. Fauna: 438.
Drouët, 1881. Unionidae Russie: 22.
Bourguignat, 1882. Natural. Sicil. 2 (1): 20 [1].
Westerlund, 1890. Fauna Paläarct. Binnenconch. 2(7): 211.
Zhadin, 1938. Faune USSR Mollusques 4(1): 119.
Modell, 1945. Jena. Z. Med. Naturw. 78: 81.
(error for Mytilus zellensis Gmelin, 1791)

Lampsilis radiata champlainensis Pilsbry, in coll. ANSP of Authors = Lampsilis radiata

Pilsbry, in coll. ANSP of Authors.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Mya radiata Gmelin, 1791)
Type(s): MANUSCRIPT NAME ANSP_128409, head of Willsboro Bay, L. Champlain, Essex Co., N.Y.

Cyrena childreni ‘Gray’ of Authors = Batissa violacea

‘Gray’ of Authors.
Hanley, 1843. Illustr. Descr. Cat. Rec. Bivalve Shells: 93.
Clessin, 1879. Conch. Cab. 9(3): 212.
(error for Cyrena childrenae Gray, 1825)

Anodon chiniana ‘Heude’ of Authors = Sinanodonta pacifica

‘Heude’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 639.
Preston, 1912. Rec. Ind. Mus. 7: 284.
(error for Anodon cheniana Heude, 1880)

Dipsas choloensis Mabille, in MNHN coll. of Authors = nomen dubium

Mabille, in MNHN coll. of Authors.
Type(s): MANUSCRIPT NAME MNHN_MP_0044, Tonkin.

Unio christophori ‘Adam’ of Authors = Unio elongatulus

‘Adam’ of Authors.
Servain, 1888. Bull. Soc. Malac. France 5: 319.
Westerlund, 1890. Fauna Paläarct. Binnenconch. 2(7): 168.
(error for Unio cristophori Adami, 1886)

Anodonta ciconia ‘Gould’ of Authors = Anodontites trapesialis

‘Gould’ of Authors.
Carpenter, 1857. Maz. Shells: 117.
Fischer & Crosse, 1894. Miss. Sci. Mexique, Rech. Zool. 2(15): 534, pl. 68, 78, figs. 2-2a.
Martens, 1900. Biol. Centr.-Amer., Moll.: 536, pl. 41, fig. 4.
(reference to Anodon ciconia Gould, 1851)

Anodonta cimbila Villa of Authors = nomen dubium

Villa of Authors.

Unio cistelliformis ‘Lea’ of Authors = Elliptio cistellaeformis

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 716.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 641.
Frierson, 1927. Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 29.
Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 228.
R.I. Johnson, 1970. Bull. MCZ 140(6): 317.
Davis et al., 1981. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 15: 135.
Davis, 1984. Malacologia 25(2): 631.
Williams et al., 1993. Fisheries 18(9): 11.
Haag, 2012. N. Amer. Freshw. Mussels: 73.
(error for Unio cistellaeformis Lea, 1863)

Unio coactatus Ziégl. in sched. of Authors = Unio crassus

Ziégl. in sched. of Authors.

Unio coeruleus ‘Lea’ of Authors = Indonaia caerulea

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Lea, 1836. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 26.
Lea, 1838. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 20.
Lea, 1852. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 30 [as ‘cœruleus’].
Küster, 1861. Conchyl. Cab. 9(2): 228.
Connolly, 1925. Rec. Albany Mus. 3: [5].
(error for Unio caeruleus Lea, 1831)

Diplodon coloniensis Marshall, in CM & USNM colls. of Authors = nomen dubium

Marshall, in CM & USNM colls. of Authors.
Type(s): MANUSCRIPT NAME USNM_369000, Uruguay River, Nueva Palmira, Uruguay (Colonia).

Unio columbiensis ‘Lea’ of Authors = Uniomerus columbensis

‘Lea’ of Authors.
B.H. Wright, 1888. Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [2].
Paetel, 1890. Cat. Conch.-Samml. 3: 148.
(error for Unio columbensis Lea, 1857)

Alasmodonta compressa ‘Por.’ of Authors = Microcondylaea bonellii

‘Por.’ of Authors.
(reference to Alasmodonta compressa Menke, 1830)

Lasmigona compressa ‘Lea’ of Authors = Lasmigona costata

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Graf & Ó Foighil, 2000. J. Moll. Studies 66: 160.
Graf & Cummings, 2006. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 148: 348.
Hoeh et al., 2009. Malacologia 51(2): 310.
Jadhav & Jamkhedkar, 2009. Res. J. BioTech. 4(1): 43.
Whelan et al., 2011. MPE 61: 506.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017. MPE 106: 177.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1.
Bolotov et al., 2018. Sci. Repts. 8: Table S1.
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S4.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020. MPE 146: Table 1.
Wu et al., 2021. J. Lake Sci. 33(6): attached Table 1.
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022. Sci. Repts. 12: Table S1.
Wu et al., 2023. ZooKeys 1166: 263, Table 1.
Liu et al., 2023. ZooKeys 1179: Table 1.
Dai et al., 2025. Zoosyst. Evol. 101(2): Table 1. [in part]
Chen et al., 2025. Zoosyst. Evol. 101(4): Table 1.
(misidentified reference to Symphynota compressa Lea, 1829)

Unio compressus Jeffr. 1862 of Authors = Unio pictorum

Jeffr. 1862 of Authors.
(homonym of Unio compressus Sowerby, 1829)

Unio muelleri var. compressus Westerl. Faun. Moll. Suec. of Authors = Unio tumidus

Westerl. Faun. Moll. Suec. of Authors.

Unio concavus ‘Zeleb.’ of Authors = Unio tumidus

‘Zeleb.’ of Authors.

Unio concinnus ‘Sow. Flem.’ of Authors = nomen dubium

‘Sow. Flem.’ of Authors.

Unio congareus ‘Lea’ of Authors = Elliptio congaraea

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Ravenel, 1834. Cat. Rec. Shells: 6.
de Gregorio, 1914. Il Nat. Siciliano 2: 57.
Haag, 2012. N. Amer. Freshw. Mussels: 73 [as ‘Elliptio congarea’].
(error for Unio congaraeus Lea, 1831)

Unio coniformis Locard of Authors = nomen dubium

Locard of Authors.

Margaritana connasaugensis ‘Lea’ of Authors = Pseudodontoideus connasaugaensis

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Clessin, 1876. Conchyl. Cab. 9(1): 269, pl. 81, figs. 7-8.
Whelan et al., 2023. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 198(2): Figs. 2-3.
(error for Margaritana connasaugaensis Lea, 1858)

Contradens contradens ‘Lea’ of Authors = Lens micropterus

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 175(2): 310.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1 [as ‘Contradens aff. contradens sp. 1’].
Konopleva et al., 2017. Systemat. Biodiv. 15(3): 207.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1 [as ‘Contradens aff. contradens sp. 1’].
Bolotov et al., 2018. Sci. Repts. 8: Table S1 [as ‘Contradens aff. contradens sp. 1’].
Konopleva et al., 2019. Ecologica Montenegrina 24: Appendix 1 [as ‘Contradens aff. contradens sp. 1’].
Konopleva et al., 2019. Sci. Repts. 9: Table S1 [as ‘Contradens aff. contradens sp. 1’].
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S4 [as ‘Contradens aff. contradens sp. 1’].
Bolotov et al., 2020. Sci. Repts. 10: Table S1 [as ‘Contradens aff. contradens sp. 1’].
Konopleva et al., 2023. Diversity 15(1), 10: Table S2 [as ‘Lens aff. contradens’].
(misidentified reference to Unio contradens Lea, 1838)

Anodonta convexa ‘Dup.’ of Authors = Anodonta anatina

‘Dup.’ of Authors.

Unio cornutus Lea 1827 of Authors = nomen dubium

Lea 1827 of Authors.
(misidentified reference to Unio cornutus Barnes, 1823)

Margaritana correyana ‘Lea’ of Authors = Pegias fabula

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Küster, 1862. Conchyl. Cab. 9(2): 300.
Paetel, 1890. Cat. Conch.-Samml. 3: 173.
(error for Margaritana curreyiana Lea, 1840)

Lamellidens corrianus ‘Lea’ of Authors = Trapezidens dolichorhynchus

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Whelan et al., 2011. MPE 61: 506.
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 175(2): 310.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1 [as ‘Lamellidens corrianus sp. 1].
Konopleva et al., 2017. Systemat. Biodiv. 15(3): 207.
Pfeiffer et al., 2018. J. Moll. Studies 84(4): [3].
Pfeiffer et al., 2019. MPE 137: 117.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020. MPE 146: Table 1.
(misidentified reference to Unio corrianus Lea, 1834)
Type(s): SEQUENCED SPECIMEN UMMZ_304642, Ayeryarwaddy River, mud bank on E side of river, Mandalay Division, Burma. 21.48187, 95.30501.

Parreysia corrugata ‘Müller’ of Authors = Parreysia plagiosoma

‘Müller’ of Authors.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1 [as ‘Parreysia corrugata sp. 3’].
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1. [in part]
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S4 [as ‘Parreysia corrugata sp. 3’].
Imsong & Murali, 2023. Uttar Pradesh J. Zool. 44(20): Table 1.
(misidentified reference to Mya corrugata Müller, 1774)

Parreysia corrugata ‘Müller’ of Authors = Parreysia nagpoorensis

‘Müller’ of Authors.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1 [as ‘Parreysia corrugata sp. 2’]. [in part]
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1. [in part]
Bolotov et al., 2018. Sci. Repts. 8: Table S1 [as ‘Parreysia corrygata sp. 2’].
Pfeiffer et al., 2018. J. Moll. Studies 84(4): Table 1. [in part]
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S4 [as ‘Parreysia corrugata sp. 2’].
Bolotov et al., 2020. Sci. Repts. 10: Table S1 [as ‘Parreysia corrugata sp. 3’].
Bolotov et al., 2020. Sci. Repts. 10: Table S1 [as ‘Parreysia corrugata sp. 2’].
Imsong & Murali, 2023. Uttar Pradesh J. Zool. 44(20): Table 1.
(misidentified reference to Mya corrugata Müller, 1774)

Parreysia corrugata ‘Müller’ of Authors = Parreysia keralaensis

‘Müller’ of Authors.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1 [as ‘Parreysia corrugata sp. 1’].
Bolotov et al., 2018. Sci. Repts. 8: Table S1 [as ‘Parreysia corrugata sp. 1’].
Pfeiffer et al., 2018. J. Moll. Studies 84(4): Table 1. [in part]
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S4 [as ‘Parreysia corrugata sp. 1’].
Jeratthitikul et al., 2019. Tropical Nat. Hist. 19(1): 25.
Bolotov et al., 2020. Sci. Repts. 10: Table S1 [as ‘Parreysia corrugata sp. 1’].
(misidentified reference to Mya corrugata Müller, 1774)

Cyclas corsa Charpentier, in litt. of Authors = nomen dubium

Charpentier, in litt. of Authors.

Unio costatus ‘Rafinesque’ of Authors = Amblema plicata

‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Conrad, 1836. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(2): pl. 17, fig. 7.
Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 4, sp. 16.
(reference to Amblema costata Rafinesque, 1820)

Anodonta couperiana ‘Lea’ of Authors = Utterbackiana heardi

‘Lea’ of Authors.
R.I. Johnson, 1969. Nautilus 83(1): 34. [in part]
Heard, 1975. Malacologia 15(1): 84. [in part]
Hoeh, 1990. Malac. Review 23: 67. [in part]

Unio courtilieri ‘Hattemann’ of Authors = Unio crassus

‘Hattemann’ of Authors.
Locard, 1889. Contr. Faune Malacol. Franc. 13: 132 [26].
‘Hattemann’ Germain, 1904. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest France 4: 256 [18].
‘Hattmann’ Germain, 1931. Faune de France 22: 724, 727.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2024. MPE 195: suppl. append. 2, p. 3.
(error for Unio courtillieri Hattemann, 1859)

Anodonta crassa Menke of Authors = Anodonta anatina

Menke of Authors.

Morrisonnaia crassisculpta Brandt, in SMF coll. of Authors = Harmandia somboriensis

Brandt, in SMF coll. of Authors.

Unio crassissimus ‘Sow. Flem.’ of Authors = nomen dubium

‘Sow. Flem.’ of Authors.
(homonym of Unio crassissima Férussac, 1827)

Unio crassiusculus ‘Sow. Flem.’ of Authors = nomen dubium

‘Sow. Flem.’ of Authors.

Unio crassus Vallot 1801 of Authors = Potomida littoralis

Vallot 1801 of Authors.
‘Retz.’ Reeve, 1865. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 22, sp. 98 [as syn. under U. littoralis].
(misidentified reference to Unio crassus Philipsson in Retzius, 1788)

Unio crassus ‘Philippson’ of Authors = Unio nanus

‘Philippson’ of Authors.
Soroka, 2005. Zool. Sci. 22: 1138, Table 1.
Soroka, 2010. Folia Malac. 18(4): Table 2. [in part]
Reis et al., 2013. Graellsia 69(1): 22, Table 2.
Prié & Puillandre, 2014. Hydrobiologia 735(1): online resource 1 [as ‘Unio crassus crassus’].
Douda et al., 2014. J. Appl. Ecol. 51: 1087. [in part]
Froufe et al., 2016. Org Divers Evol 16(3): 606, fig. 3. [in part]
Klishko et al., 2017. Zootaxa 4286(1): 98, Table 3.
Soroka & Burzynski, 2017. mtDNA B 2(2): 863.
Burzynski et al., 2017. MPE 107: 606.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017. Biol. Rev. 92(1): Table S1 [as ‘Unio crassus crassus’]. [in part]
Araujo et al., 2018. J. Linn. Soc., Zool. 182(2): supplementary table. [in part]
Klishko et al., 2018. Systemat. Biodiv. 16(3): 291.
Burzynski & Soroka, 2018. PeerJ 6, e5573: 3.
Wang et al., 2018. Conserv. Genet. Resour. 10(4): 611.
Wang et al., 2018. Conserv. Genet. Resour. 11: 140.
Cha et al., 2018. mtDNA B 3(2): 946.
Aunins et al., 2018. mtDNA B 3(2): 1125.
Wu et al., 2018. PLoS One 13(8), e0200956: 6. [in part]
Klishko et al., 2019. Ruthenica 29(1): 57, Table 1.
Wu et al., 2019. ZooKeys 812: 29.
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S5. [in part]
Fukata & Iigo, 2019. mtDNA B 4(2): 3489.
Guerra et al., 2019. BMC Evol. Biol. 19 (229): Table S1.
Froufe et al., 2019. Heredity 124: 185.
Soroka, 2020. J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. 58(2): Table 2.
Fukata & Iigo, 2020. mtDNA B 5(2): 1216.
Sano et al., 2020. Plankton Benthos Res. 15(2): 99.
Wu et al., 2020. Invert. Syst. 34: Table S2.
Kilikowska et al., 2020. Life 10(7): 1. [in part]
Lopes-Lima et al., 2021. MPE 163: fig. 6 [by voucher number]. [in part]
Sayenko et al., 2021. Systemat. Biodiv. 19: 58, Table 1.
Wu et al., 2021. J. Lake Sci. 33(6): attached Table 2.
Zieritz et al., 2021. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 193(3): 1092.
Kim et al., 2021. mtDNA B 6(1): 80.
Pfarrer et al., 2022. Hydrobiologia 849: ESM1.
Wu et al., 2022. Zool. Scripta 51: Table S2.
Dai et al., 2023. Invert. Syst. 37(2): Table 2.
Chen et al., 2023. ZooKeys 1173: Table 1.
Wu et al., 2023. Org Divers Evol (2023): Table 2.
Dai et al., 2024. Zool. Scripta 53: Table 1.
Wu et al., 2024. J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. 2024, 1499508: Table 2.
Wu et al., 2024. Zool. Scripta 53(5): Table S3.
Dai et al., 2024. Invert. Syst. 38(6): Table 3. [in part]
Chen et al., 2025. Zoosyst. Evol. 101(4): Tables S2-S3.
Dai et al., 2025. Zoosyst. Evol. 101(2): Tables 1-2.
Chen et al., 2025. Zoosyst. Evol. 101(4): Table 1.
Wang et al., 2025. Zoosyst. Evol. 101(4): Table S2.
(misidentified reference to Unio crassus Philipsson in Retzius, 1788)

Unio crassus ‘Philipsson’ of Authors = Unio vicarius

‘Philipsson’ of Authors.
Araujo et al., 2018. J. Linn. Soc., Zool. 182(2): supplementary table. [in part]
Lyubas et al., 2022. Diversity 14(11), 935: Table S3. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Unio crassus Philipsson in Retzius, 1788)

Unio crassus ‘Philipsson’ of Authors = Unio bruguierianus

‘Philipsson’ of Authors.
Araujo et al., 2018. J. Linn. Soc., Zool. 182(2): supplementary table. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Unio crassus Philipsson in Retzius, 1788)

Pseudodon crebristriatus ‘Anthony’ of Authors = Indopseudodon kayinensis

‘Anthony’ of Authors.
Pfeiffer et al., 2019. MPE 137: 116 [as ‘”Trigonodon” crebristriata’].
Zieritz et al., 2021. Aquatic Conserv.: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 31: Table S1.
(misidentified reference to Monocondyloea crebristriata Anthony, 1865)

Scabies crispata ‘Gould’ of Authors = Scabies mandarinus

‘Gould’ of Authors.
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 175(2): [4].
Ng et al., 2016. PLoS One 11(8), e0161130: [5].
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: [6], Table S1 [as ‘Scabies aff. crispata’].
Konopleva et al., 2017. Systemat. Biodiv. 15(3): 207.
(misidentified reference to Unio crispata Gould, 1843)
Type(s): SEQUENCED SPECIMEN UMMZ_304646, Beung Dang Teuk Leach Community Fishery Pursat Province, Cambodia.

Unio crocodilarum ‘Morelet’ of Authors = Psoronaias crocodilorum

‘Morelet’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 702.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 591.
Haas, 1929. Senckenbergiana 11: 332.
(error for Unio crocodilorum Morelet, 1849)

Contradens crossei ‘Deshayes’ of Authors = Lens maenamensis

‘Deshayes’ of Authors.
Jeratthitikul et al., 2019. Systemat. Biodiv. 17: 140, figs. 1.7-1.9.
Konopleva et al., 2019. Ecologica Montenegrina 24: 30.
Bolotov et al., 2020. Sci. Repts. 10: Table S1.
Graf & Cummings, 2021. J. Moll. Studies 87(1): 25.
(misidentified reference to Unio crossei Deshayes in Deshayes & Jullien, 1876)

Pseudodon cumingii ‘Lea’ of Authors = Nyeinchanconcha nyeinchani

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 175(2): 310.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017. MPE 106: 177.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1.
Konopleva et al., 2017. Systemat. Biodiv. 15(3): 207.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1 [as ‘”Bineurus” cumingii’].
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S4 [as ‘”Bineurus” cumingii’].
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020. MPE 146: Table 1.
(misidentified reference to Anodonta cumingii Lea, 1851)
Type(s): SPECIMEN UMMZ_304648, Nam Phiat, Phonethong, ca. 2 km from confluence, Bolikhamxai Province, Laos. 18.08389, 104.97806.

Anodonta cuneata ‘Küst.’ of Authors = nomen dubium

‘Küst.’ of Authors.

Unio cuneolus ‘Lea’ of Authors = Fusconaia cuneolus

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Küster, 1861. Conchyl. Cab. 9(2): 182, pl. 57, fig. 4.
Reeve, 1865. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 23, sp. 107.
(reference to Unio cuneolus Lea, 1840)

Anodonta cupha ‘Servain’ of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

‘Servain’ of Authors.
Locard, 1893. Coqu. Eau Douce Saumâtre France: 233.
Locard, 1899. Conchyliol. Portug.: 266.
(error for Anodonta coupha Servain, 1887)

Margaritana curreyana ‘Lea’ of Authors = Pegias fabula

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Lea, 1842. Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. 8 [O. 3]: pl. 18, fig. 40.
Agassiz, 1852. Arch. Naturg. 18(1): 47.
Lea, 1852. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 42.
Conrad, 1853. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 263.
Adams & Adams, 1857. Gen. Rec. Moll. 2(31-32): 499.
Sowerby, 1868. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 63, sp. 319.
Lea, 1870. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 68.
B.H. Wright, 1888. Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [6].
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 661.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 474.
Frierson, 1927. Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 21.
Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 395.
(error for Margaritana curreyiana Lea, 1840)

Anodonta curvata ‘Ferussac’ of Authors = nomen dubium

‘Ferussac’ of Authors.
Lea, 1836. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 54. [nomen nudum]
Lea, 1838. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 32. [nomen nudum]
Jay, 1839. Cat. Rec. Shells: 27. [nomen nudum]
Lea, 1852. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 53. [nomen nudum]

Unio cuspitatus ‘Lea’ of Authors = Elliptio icterina

‘Lea’ of Authors.
R.I. Johnson, 1970. Bull. MCZ 140(6): 327.
R.I. Johnson, 1972. Bull. Fla. State Mus. 16(4): 206.
Burch, 1975. Freshw. Unio. North Amer.: 162.
(error for Unio cuspidatus Lea, 1872)

Anodonta cygnaea ‘Linnaeus’ of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

‘Linnaeus’ of Authors.
Poiret, 1801. Coq. Fluv., et Terr. de l’Aisne: 109 [’Anodontites cygnæa’].
Gassies, 1849. Moll. Agenais: 189 [as ‘cygnæa’].
Dupuy, 1852. Hist. Natur. Moll. France (6): 601.
de Joannis, 1859. Ann. Soc. Linn. Maine-et-Loire 3: 268.
Bourguignat, 1881. Mater. Moll. Acécphales Syst. Europ. 1: 140.
Locard, 1882. Prodr. Malac. Franç. 1: 269.
Bourguignat, 1882. Natural. Sicil. 2 (1): 20 [1].
Bourguignat, 1883. Aperçu Unionid. Pénins. Ital.: 89.
Locard, 1890. Contr. Faune Malacol. Franc. 14: 70 [26].
Baichère, 1890. Bull. Soc. Malac. France 7: 126.
Fagot, 1892. Bull. Soc. Ramond 27: 39.
Locard, 1893. Coqu. Eau Douce Saumâtre France: 234.
Locard, 1899. Conchyliol. Portug.: 267.
Germain, 1904. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest France 4: 289.
Germain, 1931. Faune de France 22: 752.
‘Linnaeus’ Daget, 1998. Cat. Bivalves Africains: 19.
Dhora, 2009. Arch. Biol. Sci. Belgrade 61(3): 547.
(error for Mytilus cygneus Linnaeus, 1758)

Anodonta cygnea ‘Linnaeus’ of Authors = Sinanodonta woodiana

‘Linnaeus’ of Authors.
Shafiullah et al., 2017. JBES 10(6): 323.
Khan et al., 2018. BioMed Res. Internat. 2018, 1910274: 1, fig. 2.
Khan et al., 2023. Environ. Pollution 327, 121513: 1.
(misidentified reference to Mytilus cygneus Linnaeus, 1758)

Cyclas cyraenopsis Valenciennes of Authors = nomen dubium

Valenciennes of Authors.
1792, Encyc. Meth., pl. 301, fig. 3 of Authors.

[Tellina ?] cyrena Say of Authors = Polymesoda caroliniana

Say of Authors.

Unio cyrniacus Mabille of Authors = nomen dubium

Mabille of Authors.

Unio dahurius of Authors = Margaritifera dahurica

of Authors.
(error for Unio (Alasm.) dahuricus Middendorff, 1850)

Yaukthwa dalliana ‘Frierson’ of Authors = Yaukthwa rectangularis

‘Frierson’ of Authors.
Bolotov et al., 2019. Sci. Repts. 9: Table S1.
Konopleva et al., 2019. Sci. Repts. 9: 7.
Konopleva et al., 2019. Ecologica Montenegrina 24: Appendix 1.
Zieritz et al., 2020. Biodivers. Conserv. 29: 2243.
Bolotov et al., 2020. Sci. Repts. 10: Table S1.
Pfeiffer et al., 2021. Invert. Syst. 35: Table S2.
(misidentified reference to Parreysia dalliana Frierson, 1913)

Unio daniellii ‘Villa’ of Authors = Velesunio ambiguus

‘Villa’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 891.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 1298.
(error for Unio danellii Villa, 1871)

Uniomerus declivus ‘Say’ of Authors = Uniomerus declivis

‘Say’ of Authors.
Williams et al., 1993. Fisheries 18(9): 14.
Vidrine, 1993. Histr. Distr. Freshw. Mussels LA: 86.
Campbell et al., 2005. Invert. Biol. 124(2): 155.
Inoue et al., 2018. Invert. Syst. 32: Table S2.
Burlakova et al., 2019. Malacologia 62(2): 351.
(error for Unio declivis Say, 1831)

Epigenia decorata ‘Parr.’ of Authors = Aspatharia chaiziana

‘Parr.’ of Authors.

Anodonta anatina var. decurvata Brot, in coll., MNHN of Authors = Anodonta anatina

Brot, in coll., MNHN of Authors.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Mytilus anatinus Linnaeus, 1758)

Anodonta deila Servain, 1885 of Authors = nomen dubium

Servain, 1885 of Authors.

Anodonta derasa Zieg. of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

Zieg. of Authors.

Sphaerium deshayesianum Bourg. Am. Mal. of Authors = nomen dubium

Bourg. Am. Mal. of Authors.

Unio destructus Parreys of Authors = nomen dubium

Parreys of Authors.

Unio dilatatus ‘Rafinesque’ of Authors = Eurynia dilatata

‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Say, 1834. Amer. Conch. 6: ??.
Conrad, 1836. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(5): 42, pl. 21.
(reference to Unio (Eurynia) dilatata Rafinesque, 1820)

Mycetopoda diliculi ‘Pilsbry in Wanner’ of Authors = Mycetopoda diluculi

‘Pilsbry in Wanner’ of Authors.
Henderson, 1935. GSA, Spec. Pap. 3: 62.
Modell, 1957. Arch. Moll. 86: 185.
(error for Mycetopoda diluculi Pilsbry in Wanner, 1921)

Unio dollfusianus ‘Bourguignat’ of Authors = Unio mancus

‘Bourguignat’ of Authors.
Locard, 1889. Contr. Faune Malacol. Franc. 13: 167 [61].
Germain, 1931. Faune de France 22: 736.
Prie, 2012. MalaCo 8: 431.
(error for Unio dolfusianus Bourguignat in Locard, 1882)

Unio dombeiana ‘Valenciennes’ of Authors = Plectomerus dombeyanus

‘Valenciennes’ of Authors.
Ferussac, 1835. Mag. Zool. 5(59-60): 27, 33.
Hanley, 1843. Illustr. Descr. Cat. Rec. Bivalve Shells: 175.
(error for Unio dombeyana Valenciennes, 1827)

Nodularia douglasiae ‘Griffith & Pidgeon’ of Authors = Nodularia nipponensis

‘Griffith & Pidgeon’ of Authors.
Fukata & Iigo, 2019. mtDNA B 4(2): 3488. [in part]
Sano et al., 2020. Plankton Benthos Res. 15(2): Table 1. [in part]
Choi et al., 2020. Sci. Repts. 10: 6, fig. 3A [as ‘Clade B’]. [in part]
Kim et al., 2021. mtDNA B 6(1): 80. [in part]
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022. Mol. Biol. Rep. 49: Table S1.
Dai et al., 2024. Invert. Syst. 38(6): Table S1. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Unio douglasiae Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833)

Nodularia douglasiae ‘Griffith & Pidgeon’ of Authors = Nodularia dualobtusa

‘Griffith & Pidgeon’ of Authors.
Cha et al., 2018. mtDNA B 3(2): 946. [in part]
Fukata & Iigo, 2019. mtDNA B 4(2): 3488. [in part]
Choi et al., 2020. Sci. Repts. 10: 5 [as ‘Nodularia douglasiae Clade A’]. [in part]
Sayenko et al., 2021. Systemat. Biodiv. 19: 57, Table S2. [in part]
Mabuchi et al., 2021. mtDNA B 6(4): 1536. [in part]
Kim et al., 2021. mtDNA B 6(1): 80. [in part]
Lopes-Lima et al., 2024. MPE 195: Table S2. [in part]
Dai et al., 2024. Invert. Syst. 38(6): fig. 3, Table S1. [in part]
Wu et al., 2024. Invert. Syst. 38, IS24014: Table S1. [in part]
Chen et al., 2025. Zoosyst. Evol. 101(4): Table S2. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Unio douglasiae Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833)

Nodularia douglasiae ‘Griffith & Pidgeon’ of Authors = Nodularia huana

‘Griffith & Pidgeon’ of Authors.
Ouyang et al., 2015. J. Agri. Biotech. 23(6): Table 1. [in part]
Liu et al., 2017. PLoS One 12(12 ), e0189737: 2. [in part]
Klishko et al., 2019. Ruthenica 29(1): 57. [in part]
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Tables S1, S4 [as ‘Nodularia cf. douglasiae’]. [in part]
Sayenko et al., 2021. Systemat. Biodiv. 19: Table 1. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Unio douglasiae Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833)

Nodularia douglasiae ‘Griffith & Pigeon’ of Authors = Nodularia fusiformans

‘Griffith & Pigeon’ of Authors.
Liu et al., 2017. PLoS One 12(12 ), e0189737: 2. [in part]
Mabuchi et al., 2021. mtDNA B 6(4): 1537. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Unio douglasiae Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833)

Unio draparnaudi ‘Deshayes’ of Authors = Potomida littoralis

‘Deshayes’ of Authors.
Moquin-Tandon, 1855. Hist. Natur. Moll. France 2: 569.
de Joannis, 1859. Ann. Soc. Linn. Maine-et-Loire 3: 283.
(error for Unio draparnaldii Deshayes, 1831)

Dromus dromus ‘Lea’ of Authors = Dromus dromas

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 615.
Haas, 1930. Senckenbergiana 12(6): 317.
Haas, 1969. Treatise on Invert. Paleo 1: N452.
Stansbery, 1970. Malacologia 10(1): 18.
Millard, 2001. Class. Moll. (3): 1066.
Serb, 2006. J. Moll. Studies 72: 427.
(error for Unio dromas Lea, 1834)

Mutela dubia ‘Gmelin’ of Authors = Mutela zambesiensis

‘Gmelin’ of Authors.
Appleton, 1979. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 77(9): 161.
Kenmuir, 1980. Trans. Zimbabwe Sci. Assoc. 60(2): 7.
Curtis & Appleton, 1987. Jour. SWA Sci. Soc. 40-41: 50.
(misidentified reference to Mytilus dubius Gmelin, 1791)

Anodonta dumbensis Locard, in MNHN coll. of Authors = nomen dubium

Locard, in MNHN coll. of Authors.

Parreysia dumesleanus ‘Charmes’ of Authors = Coelatura ratidota

‘Charmes’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 847.
Kobelt, 1910. Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 32: 85.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 1130.
(error for Unio dumesnilianus Charmes, 1885)

Corbicula durkeei Meek of Authors = nomen dubium

Meek of Authors.

Unio ebikonicus Bourguignat of Authors = nomen dubium

Bourguignat of Authors.

Pisidium eduardi ‘Kuiper’ of Authors = Euglesa casertana

‘Kuiper’ of Authors.
Daget, 1998. Cat. Bivalves Africains: 193.
Vinarski & Kantor, 2016. Analyt. Cat. Fr. Brack. Moll. Russia: 109.
(error for Pisidium edouardi Kuiper, 1953)

Unio egyptiaca ‘Cailliaud’ of Authors = Coelatura aegyptiaca

‘Cailliaud’ of Authors.
Deshayes, 1832. Enc. Méth. 2 (Deuxième partie): 587.
Jay, 1836. Cat. Rec. Shells: 20 [as ‘egyptiacus’].
Lea, 1836. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 29.
Lea, 1838. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 21 [as ‘egyptiacus’].
Hanley, 1843. Illustr. Descr. Cat. Rec. Bivalve Shells: 198 [as ‘egyptiacus’].
Lea, 1852. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 32 [as ‘Margaron (Unio) egyptiacus’].
Conrad, 1853. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 267 [as ‘egyptiacus’].
Adams & Adams, 1857. Gen. Rec. Moll. 2(31-32): 494 [as ‘egyptiacus’].
Lea, 1870. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 50.
Haas, 1940. Zool. Ser. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. 24: 140 [as ‘Caelatura egyptiaca’].
Araujo et al., 2017. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 179(2): 280.
(error for Unio aegyptiacus Cailliaud, 1827)

Mutela elata ‘Lea’ of Authors = Mutela alata

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Servain, 1890. Bull. Soc. Malac. France 7: 303.
Brown, 1978. Biogeogr. Ecol. S. Africa: 1173.
(error for Spatha alata Lea, 1864)

Anodonta woodiana elliptica ‘Heude’ of Authors = Sinanodonta woodiana

‘Heude’ of Authors.
Ouyang et al., 2015. J. Agri. Biotech. 23(6): Table 1.
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S1 [as ‘Sinanodonta elliiptica’]. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Anodon elliptica Heude, 1878)

Unio ellipticus ‘Spix & Wagner’ of Authors = Diplodon ellipticus

‘Spix & Wagner’ of Authors.
Küster, 1861. Conchyl. Cab. 9(2): 238, pl. 80, fig. 2.
‘Spix’ Sowerby, 1868. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 74, sp. 382.
(reference to Diplodon ellipticum Spix in Wagner, 1827)

Anodonta elongata Stentz. of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

Stentz. of Authors.

Anodontites elongata ‘Swainson’ of Authors = Tamsiella schroeteriana

‘Swainson’ of Authors.
Whelan et al., 2011. MPE 61: 506.
Graf et al., 2015. MPE 85: 3.
Bolotov et al., 2016. MPE 103: 108.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017. MPE 106: 178.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1.
Konopleva et al., 2017. Systemat. Biodiv. 15(3): 208.
Combosch et al., 2017. MPE 107: 195, Table 1.
Bolotov et al., 2018. Sci. Repts. 8: Table S1.
Huang et al., 2018. MPE 120: 302.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2018. MPE 127: 103.
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S4.
Bolotov et al., 2019. Sci. Repts. 9: Table S1.
Pfeiffer et al., 2019. MPE 137: 116.
Guerra et al., 2019. BMC Evol. Biol. 19 (229): 3.
Bolotov et al., 2020. Sci. Repts. 10: Table S1.
Sano et al., 2020. Plankton Benthos Res. 15(2): 101.
Wu et al., 2020. Invert. Syst. 34: 195.
Wu et al., 2021. J. Lake Sci. 33(6): attached Table 1.
Chen et al., 2025. Zoosyst. Evol. 101(4): Table 1.
(misidentified reference to Anodon elongatus Swainson, 1823)

Unio elongatus ‘Rm.’ of Authors = Unio tumidus

‘Rm.’ of Authors.

Unio elongatus ‘Pfeiffer’ of Authors = Unio elongatulus

‘Pfeiffer’ of Authors.
Lea, 1836. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 37.
Lea, 1838. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 24.
Lea, 1852. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 37.
Adams & Adams, 1857. Gen. Rec. Moll. 2(31-32): 491.
Haas, 1952. Nautilus 65(4): 118.
Bogan, 1993. Amer. Zool. 33: 602.
(error for Unio elongatula C. Pfeiffer, 1825)

Pisidium etheridgei ‘E.A. Smith’ of Authors = Euglesa etheridgii

‘E.A. Smith’ of Authors.
Tate, 1887. Trans. Proc. Roy. Soc. S. Australia 9: 94.
Korniushin, 2000. Rec. Austral. Mus. 52: 72.
(error for Pisidium etheridgii E.A. Smith, 1882)

Margaritana etowahensis ‘Conrad’ of Authors = Alasminota etowaensis

‘Conrad’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 672.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 510.
Frierson, 1927. Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 19.
(error for Margaritana etowaensis Conrad, 1849)

Anodonta eudora Bourguignat, 1887 of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

Bourguignat, 1887 of Authors.

Unio eumanus Kobelt of Authors = nomen dubium

Kobelt of Authors.

Corbicula euphratica Bronn, System. Urwelt. Conch.pl. 4, fig. 10 of Authors = nomen dubium

Bronn, System. Urwelt. Conch.pl. 4, fig. 10 of Authors.
(misidentified reference to Cyclas euphratica Lamarck, 1806)

Unio eurysellinus ‘Pallary’ of Authors = Coelatura aegyptiaca

‘Pallary’ of Authors.
Pilsbry & Bequaert, 1927. Bull. AMNH 53: 381.
Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 175.
Daget, 1998. Cat. Bivalves Africains: 26.
(error for Unio euryssellinus Pallary, 1903)

Anemina euscaphys ‘Heude’ of Authors = Anemina harlandi

‘Heude’ of Authors.
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S1. [in part]
Whelan et al., 2023. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 198(2): Table S1. [in part]
(reference to Anodon euscaphys Heude, 1879)

Pilsbryoconcha exilis ‘Lea’ of Authors = Pilsbryoconcha exilis

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Graf, 2002. J. Moll. Studies 68: 66.
Graf & Cummings, 2006. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 148: 372.
Hoeh et al., 2009. Malacologia 51(2): 310.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017. MPE 106: 177. [in part]
(reference to Anodonta exilis Lea, 1838)

Pilsbryoconcha exilis ‘Lea’ of Authors = Pilsbryoconcha carinifera

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 175(2): 310.
Ng et al., 2016. PLoS One 11(8), e0161130: [5]. [in part]
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1 [as ‘P. aff. exilis sp. 1’].
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1 [as ‘P. aff. exilis sp. 1’].
Konopleva et al., 2017. Systemat. Biodiv. 15(3): 207.
Bolotov et al., 2018. Sci. Repts. 8: Table S1 [as ‘P. aff. exilis sp. 1’].
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S4 [as ‘P. aff. exilis sp. 1’].
Konopleva et al., 2019. Sci. Repts. 9: Table S1 [as ‘P. aff. exilis sp. 1’].
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020. MPE 146: Table 1 [as ‘P. aff. exilis sp. 1’].
Zieritz et al., 2020. Biodivers. Conserv. 29: 2244.
Wu et al., 2021. ZooKeys 1054: 87.
Wu et al., 2021. J. Lake Sci. 33(6): attached Table 1.
Wu et al., 2021. J. Lake Sci. 33(6): attached Table 1.
Konopleva et al., 2023. Diversity 15(1), 10: Table S2 [as ‘P. aff. exilis’].
Dai et al., 2023. Invert. Syst. 37(2): Tables 1-2. [in part]
Dai et al., 2024. Zoosyst. Evol. 100(4): Table 2.
Chen et al., 2025. Cathaica 1(7): Table 1.
Dai et al., 2025. Zoosyst. Evol. 101(2): Table 1.
(misidentified reference to Anodonta exilis Lea, 1838)
Type(s): SEQUENCED SPECIMEN UMMZ_304647, Beung Dang Teuk Leach Community Fishery Pursat Province, Cambodia.

Physunio eximius ‘Lea’ of Authors = Physunio superbus

‘Lea’ of Authors.
van Benthem Jutting, 1953. Treubia 22(1): 43.
Sahidin et al., 2021. AACL Bioflux 14(6): fig. 7.
(misidentified reference to Unio eximius Lea, 1856)

Trapezoideus exolescens ‘Gould’ of Authors = nomen dubium

‘Gould’ of Authors.
Brandt, 1974. Arch. Moll. 105: 299.
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013. J. Moll. Studies 79: 251.
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 175(2): [4].
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017. MPE 106: 177.
(misidentified reference to Unio exolescens Gould, 1843)

Iridina exotica ‘Lamarck’ of Authors = Mutela soleniformis

‘Lamarck’ of Authors.
E.A. Smith, 1880. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1880: 350.
E.A. Smith, 1881. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1881: 296.
Crosse, 1881. J. de Conch. 29: 292.
E.A. Smith, 1904. Proc. Malac. Soc. London 6(2): 101.
Dartevelle & Schwetz, 1948. Mém. Inst. Royal Colonial Belge: 52.
(misidentified reference to Iridina exotica Lamarck, 1819)

Anodonta exotica ‘Lamarck’ of Authors = Anodontites trapesialis

‘Lamarck’ of Authors.
Martens, 1868. Malak. Blatt. 15: 197.
Pilsbry & Rush, 1896. Nautilus 10: 81.
(reference to Anodonta exotica Lamarck, 1819)

Unio ezonis ‘Kuroda, MS’ in ANSP coll. of Authors = Nodularia douglasiae

‘Kuroda, MS’ in ANSP coll. of Authors.

Unio faidherbi ‘Jousseaume’ of Authors = Coelatura aegyptiaca

‘Jousseaume’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 822.
Kobelt, 1910. Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 32: 84.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 1027.
(error for Reneus faidherbei Jousseaume, 1886)

Unio fairfieldi in coll. UMMZ of Authors = Velesunio ambiguus

in coll. UMMZ of Authors.

Margaron (Unio) fascinans ‘Lea’ of Authors = Pleuronaia barnesiana

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Lea, 1870. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 42.
B.H. Wright, 1888. Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [2].
Pilsbry & Rhoads, 1896. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 48: 502 [as ‘Unio fascinans’].
(error for Unio fassinans Lea, 1868)

Unio fascinellus ‘Servain’ of Authors = Unio mancus

‘Servain’ of Authors.
Germain, 1931. Faune de France 22: 736.
Prie, 2012. MalaCo 8: 431.
(error for Unio fascellinus Bourguignat in Locard, 1882)

Unio fasciolaris ‘Rafinesque’ of Authors = Ptychobranchus fasciolaris

‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Conrad, 1834. New Fresh-Water Shells: 69.
(reference to Obliquaria (Ellipsaria) fasciolaris Rafinesque, 1820)

Unio fasciolus ‘Rafinesque’ of Authors = Lampsilis fasciola

‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Say, 1834. Amer. Conch. 6: ??.
Conrad, 1836. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(3): 26, pl. 11, fig. 2.
(reference to Lampsilis fasciola Rafinesque, 1820)

Parreysia favidens ‘Benson’ of Authors = Parreysia plagiosoma

‘Benson’ of Authors.
Pfeiffer et al., 2018. J. Moll. Studies 84(4): Table 1.
Bolotov et al., 2020. Sci. Repts. 10: Table S1 [as ‘Parreysia favidens sp. 1’].
(misidentified reference to Unio favidens Benson, 1862)

Anodonta faynii MNHN, coll. of Authors = Anodonta anatina

MNHN, coll. of Authors.

Anodontoides ferussacianus ‘Lea’ of Authors = Anodontoides denigratus

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Gasparini et al., 2020. Environmental DNA 2(3): Table S1. [in part]

Lamprotula fibrosa ‘Heude’ of Authors = Aculamprotula tientsinensis

‘Heude’ of Authors.
Zhou et al., 2007. Acta Zool. Sinica 53(6): 1025.
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013. J. Moll. Studies 79: 251 [as ‘Aculamprotula’].
(misidentified reference to Unio fibrosus Heude, 1877)

Sphaerium corneum var. firmum Clessin in Westerl. Fauna Moll. Suec. of Authors = nomen dubium

Clessin in Westerl. Fauna Moll. Suec. of Authors.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Tellina cornea Linnaeus, 1758)

Unio flavicans Vid. of Authors = nomen dubium

Vid. of Authors.

Unio flavidens ‘Benson’ of Authors = Parreysia corrugata

‘Benson’ of Authors.
Reeve, 1865. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 26, sp. 131; errata [changed to ‘favidens’].
Paetel, 1890. Cat. Conch.-Samml. 3: 152.
(error for Unio favidens Benson, 1862)

Unio flexuosus ‘Rafinesque’ of Authors = Epioblasma flexuosa

‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Conrad, 1835. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(1): 8, pl. 6, fig. 2.
Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 6, sp. 22; pl. 13, fig. 53.
(reference to Obliquaria (Quadrula) flexuosa Rafinesque, 1820)

Corbicula fluminea ‘Müller’ of Authors = Corbicula javanica

‘Müller’ of Authors.
Philippi, 1846. Abbild. Beschr. Conch. 2(3): 76, pl. 1, fig. 3 [as ‘Cyrena’].
Mousson, 1849. Land-Süßw.-Moll. Java: 87, pl. 15, fig. 3.
O. Boettger, 1890. Ber. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 1890: 163.
Rolle, 1908. Nachr. Bl. Dtsch. Malak. Ges. 40: 69.
(misidentified reference to Tellina fluminea Müller, 1774)

Anodonta fluviatilis ‘Gmelin’ of Authors = Pyganodon cataracta

‘Gmelin’ of Authors.
Bosc, 1801. Hist. Nat. Coquilles 3: 146.
Dillwyn, 1817. Descr. Cat. Rec. Shells 1: 316 [’Mytilus fluviatilis’].
Bosc, 1824. Hist. Nat. Coquilles 3: 143.
(misidentified reference to Mytilus fluviatilis Gmelin, 1791)

Musculus fluviatilis Klein of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

Klein of Authors.

Arcidopsis footei ‘Theobald’ of Authors = Arcidopsis footei

‘Theobald’ of Authors.
Haas, 1912. Conch. Cab. 9 (pt. 2, h. 46): 121, pl. 11, fig. 2.
Prashad, 1920. Rec. Ind. Mus. 19: 165.
(reference to Unio footei Theobald, 1876)

Unio foroguliensis ‘Bérenguier’ of Authors = Unio mancus

‘Bérenguier’ of Authors.
Locard, 1882. Prodr. Malac. Franç. 1: 293.
Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 37.
Prie, 2012. MalaCo 8: 431.
(incorrect original spelling of Unio forojuliensis Bourguignat in Locard, 1882)
Type(s): AUTOMATIC MNHN_22223, Fréjus (Var).

Anodonta forschammeri “Mörch” of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

“Mörch” of Authors.
Locard, 1882. Prodr. Malac. Franç. 1: 268.
Locard, 1890. Contr. Faune Malacol. Franc. 14: 65 [21].
Locard, 1893. Coqu. Eau Douce Saumâtre France: 230.
Germain, 1931. Faune de France 22: 753.
(error for Anodonta cygnea forchhammeri Mørch, 1863)

Unio föttgeri of Authors = Nodularia douglasiae

of Authors.

Corbicula fracta Meek of Authors = nomen dubium

Meek of Authors.

Anodonta fragilima ‘Bourguignat’ of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

‘Bourguignat’ of Authors.
Locard, 1893. Coqu. Eau Douce Saumâtre France: 233.
Germain, 1931. Faune de France 22: 756.
(error for Anodonta fragillima Bourguignat, 1881)

Unio fragilis ‘Rafinesque’ of Authors = Potamilus fragilis

‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Swainson, 1823. Zool. Illustr. 3(1): pl. 171.
Deshayes, 1832. Enc. Méth. 2 (Deuxième partie): 587.
Conrad, 1836. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(6): 55, pl. 30.
(reference to Unio (Leptodea) fragilis Rafinesque, 1820)

[Musculus ?] fragilis Klein of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

Klein of Authors.

Anodonta fragilis Menke of Authors = nomen dubium

Menke of Authors.

Monocondylaea francana Marshall of Authors = Monocondylaea franciscana

Marshall of Authors.
(error for Unio (Monocondylea) franciscana Moricand, 1837)

Anodonta francfurti ‘Servain’ of Authors = Anodonta anatina

‘Servain’ of Authors.
Locard, 1890. Contr. Faune Malacol. Franc. 14: 127 [83].
Martens, 1891. Nachr. Bl. Dtsch. Malak. Ges. 23(1-2): 24.
Germain, 1904. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest France 4: 323.
Germain, 1931. Faune de France 22: 759.
(error for Anodonta frankfurti Servain, 1882)

Anodonta frayssii Requien in sched. of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

Requien in sched. of Authors.

Diplodon frenzellii ‘Ihering’ of Authors = Diplodon chilensis

‘Ihering’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 882.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 1264.
(error for Unio frenzelii Ihering, 1893)

Lortiella froggattii ‘Iredale’ of Authors = Lortiella froggatti

‘Iredale’ of Authors.
‘Iredale’ Graf & Cummings, 2006. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 148: 365.
‘Iredale’ Graf & Cummings, 2007. J. Moll. Studies 73: 313.
Bogan, 2010. FADA: [20].
(error for Lortiella froggatti Iredale, 1934)

Corbicula fulminea ‘Müller’ of Authors = Corbicula fluminea

‘Müller’ of Authors.
Schlüter, 1838. Kurzgef. Syst. Verz. Conch. Samml.: 34.
Oesch, 1984. Missouri Naiades: 238.
(error for Tellina fluminea Müller, 1774)

Unio gangraenosus ‘Ziegler’ of Authors = Unio crassus

‘Ziegler’ of Authors.
Küster, 1855. Conchyl. Cab. 9(2): 124.
Westerlund, 1890. Fauna Paläarct. Binnenconch. 2(7): 81.
Haas, 1940. Zool. Ser. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. 24: 130.
Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 46.
(error for Unio gangrenosus J.F. Schmidt, 1840)

Unio garumnae de Grateloup of Authors = Pseudunio auricularius

de Grateloup of Authors.

Lamellidens generosus ‘Gould’ of Authors = Lamellidens savadiensis

‘Gould’ of Authors.
Whelan et al., 2011. MPE 61: 506.
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013. J. Moll. Studies 79: 251.
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 175(2): 310.
Araujo et al., 2017. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 179(2): 280.
Konopleva et al., 2017. Systemat. Biodiv. 15(3): 207.
Pfeiffer et al., 2018. J. Moll. Studies 84(4): [3].
Pfeiffer et al., 2019. MPE 137: 117.
Wu et al., 2021. J. Lake Sci. 33(6): attached Table 1.
(misidentified reference to Unio generosus Gould, 1847)

Lamellidens generosus ‘Gould’ of Authors = Lamellidens ferrugineus

‘Gould’ of Authors.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1.
Bolotov et al., 2018. Sci. Repts. 8: Table S1.
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S4.
(misidentified reference to Unio generosus Gould, 1847)

Mutela rostrata var. germaini Dupuis & Putzeys MRAC Collection of Authors = Mutela rostrata

Dupuis & Putzeys MRAC Collection of Authors.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Iridina rostrata Rang, 1835)
Type(s): MANUSCRIPT NAME MRAC_58505, Nsendwe.

Unio gibbosus ‘Rafinesque’ of Authors = Epioblasma torulosa

‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Ferussac, 1835. Mag. Zool. 5(59-60): 28.
Conrad, 1836. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(6): 50, pl. 27, fig. 1.
Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 11, sp. 41, figs. 41a-b.
(reference to Amblema gibbosa Rafinesque, 1820)

Unio gibbosus Küst. of Authors = Epioblasma torulosa

Küst. of Authors.
(reference to Amblema gibbosa Rafinesque, 1820)

Anodonta gigantea ‘Spix’ of Authors = Anodontites trapesialis

‘Spix’ of Authors.
Martens, 1868. Malak. Blatt. 15: 196.
Clessin, 1888. Malak. Blatt. 10: 171.
(reference to Anodon giganteus Spix in Wagner, 1827)

Anodon gigantea ‘Lea’ of Authors = Anodontites trapesialis

‘Lea’ of Authors.
H. Adams, 1866. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1866: 444 [as ‘Leila gigantea’].
‘Lea’ Sowerby, 1867. Conch. Icon. 17: pl. 8, sp. 19, fig. 18.
Sowerby, 1870. Conch. Icon. 17: pl. 36, sp. 152 [as ‘A. trapezialis Lamarck’].
(misidentified reference to Anodonta gigantea Lea, 1838)

Anodonta gigantea Locard, in MNHN coll. of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

Locard, in MNHN coll. of Authors.

Unio glans ‘Lea’ of Authors = Toxolasma cylindrellus

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Lewis, 1871. Amer. J. Conch. 6: 218.
Pilsbry & Rhoads, 1896. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 48: 502.
(misidentified reference to Unio glans Lea, 1831)

Anodon glaucus ‘Valenciennes’ of Authors = Anodontites trapesialis

‘Valenciennes’ of Authors.
Sowerby, 1870. Conch. Icon. 17: pl. 27, sp. 105.
Clessin, 1876. Conchyl. Cab.: 222, pl. 73, fig. 4.
(reference to Anodonta glauca Valenciennes, 1827)

Anemina globosula ‘Heude’ of Authors = Anemina harlandi

‘Heude’ of Authors.
Wu et al., 2018. PLoS One 13(8), e0200956: 4.
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S1.
(reference to Anodon globosula Heude, 1878)

Hyriopsis goliath globosus Rolle, in USNM Coll. of Authors = Sinohyriopsis cumingii

Rolle, in USNM Coll. of Authors.
(intro'd as intra-sp. of Hyriopsis goliath Rolle, 1904)
Type(s): MANUSCRIPT NAME USNM_187460, Tonkin.

Unio globulus ‘Say’ of Authors = Glebula rotundata

‘Say’ of Authors.
Ferussac, 1835. Mag. Zool. 5(59-60): 26.
Reeve, 1865. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 23, sp. 106.
(error for Unio glebulus Say, 1831)

Lamprotula gottschei ‘Martens’ of Authors = Schistodesmus lampreyanus

‘Martens’ of Authors.
He et al., 2016. mtDNA 27(1): 246.
Xue et al., 2016. mtDNA 27(4): 2699.
Zhou et al., 2016. mtDNA 27(6): 4616.
Fonseca et al., 2016. mtDNA B 1(1): 955.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017. J. Moll. Studies 83: 250.
Araujo et al., 2017. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 179(2): 280.
Soroka & Burzynski, 2017. mtDNA B 2(2): 863.
Aunins et al., 2018. mtDNA B 3(2): 1125.
Cha et al., 2018. mtDNA B 3(2): 946.
Fukata & Iigo, 2019. mtDNA B 4(2): 3489.
Fukata & Iigo, 2020. mtDNA B 5(2): 1216.
Sano et al., 2020. Plankton Benthos Res. 15(2): 100.
Chen et al., 2020. mtDNA B 5(3): 2800.
Kim et al., 2021. mtDNA B 6(1): 80.
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022. Mol. Biol. Rep. 49: Table S1.
(misidentified reference to Unio gottschei Martens, 1894)

Hyriopsis gracilis ‘Haas’ of Authors = Hyriopsis khoratensis

‘Haas’ of Authors.
Konopleva et al., 2019. Sci. Repts. 9: Table S1.
Konopleva et al., 2019. Ecologica Montenegrina 24: Appendix 1.
Bolotov et al., 2020. Sci. Repts. 10: Table S1.
Zieritz et al., 2020. Biodivers. Conserv. 29: 2243.
(misidentified reference to Hyriopsis gracilis Haas, 1910)

Unio granadensis ‘Conrad’ of Authors = Cyrtonaias berlandierii

‘Conrad’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 598.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 289 [corrected in corrigenda].
Morrison, 1943. Nautilus 57: 15.
(error for Unio grandensis Conrad, 1855)

Pseudanodonta grateloupiana ‘Gassies’ of Authors = Pseudanodonta complanata

‘Gassies’ of Authors.
Lea, 1852. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 49.
Lea, 1870. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 77.
Bourguignat, 1880. Mater. Moll. Acécphales Syst. Europ. 1: 15, 29.
Westerlund, 1890. Fauna Paläarct. Binnenconch. 2(7): 303.
Locard, 1890. Contr. Faune Malacol. Franc. 14: 55 [11].
Servain, 1890. Bull. Soc. Malac. France 7: 301.
Locard, 1893. Coqu. Eau Douce Saumâtre France: 217.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 264.
(error for Anodonta gratelupeana Gassies, 1849)

Unio (Nodularia) grayanus ‘Lea’ of Authors = Lanceolaria grayii

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1905. J. de Conch. 53: 202.
Haas, 1910. Conch. Cab. 9 (pt. 2, h. 41): 44, pl. 4b-c.
(reference to Unio grayanus Lea, 1834)

Unio greefeanus ‘von Ihering’ of Authors = Diplodon greeffeanus

‘von Ihering’ of Authors.
Haas, 1930. Senckenbergiana 12: 192.
Bonetto, 1964. Physis 24(68): 325.
Bonetto, 1965. Anais Congr. Lat.-Amer. Zool. 2: 44.
(error for Unio greeffeanus Ihering, 1893)

Mytilus grisea Schrött. of Authors = nomen dubium

Schrött. of Authors.

Anodonta hagenmulleri Bourguignat, 1881 of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

Bourguignat, 1881 of Authors.

Unio hagenmulleri Bourguignat of Authors = nomen dubium

Bourguignat of Authors.

Chamberlainia hainesiana ‘Lea’ of Authors = Chamberlainia somsakpanhai

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Kongim et al., 2015. ZooKeys 514: 98, fig. 2A.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017. MPE 106: 177.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1.
Froufe et al., 2019. Heredity 124: 185.
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S4.
Chen et al., 2020. mtDNA B 5(3): 2800.
Teiga-Teixeira et al., 2020. mtDNA B 5(3): 2978.
Zieritz et al., 2020. Biodivers. Conserv. 29: 2244.
Bolotov et al., 2020. Sci. Repts. 10: Table S1.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020. MPE 146: Table 1.
Zieritz et al., 2021. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 193(3): Table 1.
Zieritz et al., 2021. Aquatic Conserv.: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 31: 3176.
Jeratthitikul et al., 2021. Eur. J. Taxonomy 775: 125.
Wu et al., 2021. ZooKeys 1054: 87.
Wu et al., 2021. J. Lake Sci. 33(6): attached Table 1.
Wu et al., 2022. Zool. Scripta 51: Table S2.
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022. Mol. Biol. Rep. 49: Table S1.
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022. Sci. Repts. 12: Table S1.
Dai et al., 2023. Invert. Syst. 37(2): Tables 1-2.
Konopleva et al., 2023. Zoosyst. Evol. 99(1): Table S1.
Wu et al., 2023. Org Divers Evol (2023): Table 2.
Dai et al., 2024. Zool. Scripta 53: Table 1.
Dai et al., 2024. Invert. Syst. 38(6): Table 3.
Dai et al., 2024. Zoosyst. Evol. 100(4): Table 2.
Chen et al., 2025. Zoosyst. Evol. 101(4): Table S3.
Dai et al., 2025. Zoosyst. Evol. 101(2): Table 1.
Dai et al., 2025. Zoosyst. Evol. 101(2): Table 2.
Chen et al., 2025. Cathaica 1(7): Table 1.
(misidentified reference to Unio hainesianus Lea, 1856)

Unio hanleyanus ‘Lea’ of Authors = Pleurobema hanleyianum

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Conrad, 1853. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 250.
Sowerby, 1866. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 46, sp. 249.
B.H. Wright, 1888. Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [3].
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 759.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 780.
Frierson, 1927. Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 42, sp. 175.
Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 256.
Burch, 1975. Freshw. Unio. North Amer.: 13.
Turgeon et al., 1988. Am. Fisher. Soc. Spec. Publ. (16): 32.
Williams et al., 1993. Fisheries 18(9): 13.
Parmalee & Bogan, 1998. The Freshwater Mussels of Tennessee: 184.
Lydeard et al., 1999. Gulf Mex. Sci. 17(2): 129.
(error for Unio hanleyianus Lea, 1852)

Unio hazelhurstianus ‘Lea’ of Authors = Parvaspina lanceolata

‘Lea’ of Authors.
B.H. Wright, 1888. Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [3].
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 719 [as ‘Unio (sec. Elliptio) hazelhurstianus’].
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 648.
Frierson, 1927. Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 29 [as ‘Elliptio (Elliptio) hazelhurstianus’].
Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 229 [as ‘Elliptio (Elliptio) hazelhurstianus’].
R.I. Johnson, 1970. Bull. MCZ 140(6): 333.
Burch, 1975. Freshw. Unio. North Amer.: 164.
(error for Unio hazlehurstianus Lea, 1858)

Unio heermanii ‘Lea’ of Authors = Cyrtonaias berlandierii

‘Lea’ of Authors.
B.H. Wright, 1888. Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [3].
Singley, 1893. Geol. Surv. Texas (1892): 322.
R.I. Johnson, 1998. Occ. Pap. Moll. 5(76): 448.
R.I. Johnson, 1999. Occ. Pap. Moll. 6(77): 27.
(error for Unio heermannii Lea, 1861)

Margaritana hembeli ‘Conrad’ of Authors = Margaritifera marrianae

‘Conrad’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 679.
Ortmann, 1912. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 8: 235, fig. 3.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 523. [in part]
Clench & Turner, 1956. Bull. Fla. State Mus. 1: 148, pl. 5, fig. 1.
(misidentified reference to Unio hembeli Conrad, 1838)

Anodonta henriquezi ‘Castro’ of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

‘Castro’ of Authors.
Locard, 1884. Contr. Faune Malacol. Franc. 8: 11.
Locard, 1890. Contr. Faune Malacol. Franc. 14: 68 [24].
Westerlund, 1890. Fauna Paläarct. Binnenconch. 2(7): 206.
Locard, 1893. Coqu. Eau Douce Saumâtre France: 232.
Locard, 1899. Conchyliol. Portug.: 263.
Germain, 1931. Faune de France 22: 753.
(error for Anodonta henriquesi da Silva e Castro, 1883)

Pera henslowiana ‘Leach’ of Authors = Euglesa henslowana

‘Leach’ of Authors.
Jenyns, 1832. Trans. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 4: 308.
Hanley, 1843. Illustr. Descr. Cat. Rec. Bivalve Shells: 91.
Leach, 1852. Syn. Moll. Gr. Brit.: 291 [as ‘Pera henslowiana’].
Prime, 1870. Amer. J. Conch. 5: 169.
Clessin, 1874. Conch. Cab. 9(3): 13.
Clessin, 1874. Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sci. Nat. 13: 149 [as ‘Pisidium henslowianum’].
Servain, 1882. Hist. Moll. Acéph. Francfort: 19 [as ‘Pisidium henslowianum’].
Prime, 1895. Cat. Corbiculadae: 60 [as ‘Pisidium henslowianum’].
Dall, 1903. Trans. Wagner Free Inst. 3(6): 1463.
Thiele, 1934. Handb. Syst. Weichtierk. 3: 853 [1297].
Kantor et al., 2010. Cat. Contin. Moll. Russia: 308 [as ‘Tellina henslowiana’].
(error for Tellina henslowana Sheppard, 1825)

Anodonta herciniana Servain, 1889 of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

Servain, 1889 of Authors.

Anodonta hermanni Bourguignat, 1885 of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

Bourguignat, 1885 of Authors.

Cuneopsis heudei ‘Heude’ of Authors = Cuneopsis szechenyii

‘Heude’ of Authors.
Ouyang et al., 2015. J. Agri. Biotech. 23(6): Table 1.
Liu et al., 2017. PLoS One 12(12 ), e0189737: Table S4.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017. MPE 106: Table 2.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1.
Wu et al., 2018. PLoS One 13(8), e0200956: 5.
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Tables S1, S4. [in part]
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020. MPE 146: Table 1. [in part]
Wu et al., 2021. J. Lake Sci. 33(6): attached Table 1. [in part]
Wu et al., 2022. Zool. Scripta 51: Table S1. [in part]
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022. Sci. Repts. 12: Table S1.
Konopleva et al., 2023. Zoosyst. Evol. 99(1): Table S1.
Chen et al., 2023. ZooKeys 1173: Table 1.
Wu et al., 2023. ZooKeys 1166: Table 1.
Liu et al., 2023. ZooKeys 1179: Table 1.
Chen et al., 2025. Zoosyst. Evol. 101(4): Table S2. [in part]
Dai et al., 2025. Zoosyst. Evol. 101(2): Table 1. [in part]
Chen et al., 2025. Zoosyst. Evol. 101(4): Table 1.
(misidentified reference to Unio heudei Heude, 1874)

Unio hippopaeus ‘Lea’ of Authors = Amblema plicata

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Lea, 1852. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 21 [as ‘hippopæus’].
Conrad, 1853. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 261 [as ‘hippopæus’].
Adams & Adams, 1857. Gen. Rec. Moll. 2(31-32): 497 [as ‘hippopæus’].
Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 11, sp. 40 [as ‘hippopæus’].
Lea, 1870. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 31 [as ‘hippopæus’].
B.H. Wright, 1888. Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [3], [as ‘hippopæus’].
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 767 [as ‘hippopæa’].
Ortmann, 1909. Nautilus 22(10): 101 [as ‘Q. hippopæa’].
Ortmann, 1909. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 5: 203 [as ‘Quadrula undulata hippopæa’].
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 816 [as ‘hippopæa’].
Frierson, 1927. Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 61.
Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 287.
Clarke, 1973. Malacologia 13(1-2): 35.
Burch, 1975. Freshw. Unio. North Amer.: 165.
Strayer & Jirka, 1997. Pearly Mussels NY (26): 98.
He & Zhuang, 2013. Freshwater Bivalves China: 27.
(error for Unio hippopoeus Lea, 1845)

Unio hollandrei ‘de Saulcy’ of Authors = Unio mancus

‘de Saulcy’ of Authors.
Locard, 1889. Contr. Faune Malacol. Franc. 13: 167 [61].
Locard, 1893. Coqu. Eau Douce Saumâtre France: 201.
Germain, 1904. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest France 4: 278.
Germain, 1931. Faune de France 22: 736.
Prie, 2012. MalaCo 8: 431.
(error for Unio holandrei Bourguignat in Locard, 1882)

Unio hospitali ‘Locard’ of Authors = Unio pictorum

‘Locard’ of Authors.
Locard, 1893. Coqu. Eau Douce Saumâtre France: 186.
Germain, 1931. Faune de France 22: 735.
Haas, 1940. Zool. Ser. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. 24: 121.
(error for Unio hopitali Locard, 1889)

Unio houngdaranicus ‘Tapparone Canefri’ of Authors = Leoparreysia tavoyensis

‘Tapparone Canefri’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 844.
Preston, 1912. Rec. Ind. Mus. 7: 301.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 1116.
Preston, 1915. Fauna Brit. India: 167.
Prashad, 1922. Rec. Ind. Mus. 24: 101.
Subba Rao, 1989. Freshw. Moll. India: 183.
Graf & Cummings, 2007. J. Moll. Studies 73: 311.
Bogan, 2010. FADA: [25].
(error for Unio houngdarauicus Tapparone Canefri, 1889)

Tetraplodon humilis Marshall, in USNM coll. of Authors = Castalia ambigua

Marshall, in USNM coll. of Authors.
Type(s): MANUSCRIPT NAME USNM_362400, Lake Rogagua, Western Bolivia.

Radiatula humilis ‘Lea’ of Authors = Scabies phaselus

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: [6] as ‘Radiatula aff. humulis sp. 2’.
Ortiz-Sepulveda et al., 2020. MPE 148: Table S1. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Unio humilis Lea, 1856)

Radiatula humilis ‘Lea’ of Authors = Scabies mandarinus

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1 [as ‘Radiatula humilis sp. 3].
Bolotov et al., 2018. Sci. Repts. 8: Table S1 [as ‘Radiatula humilis sp. 3].
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S4 [as ‘Radiatula humilis sp. 3’].
Konopleva et al., 2019. Sci. Repts. 9: Table S1 [as ‘Radiatula humilis sp. 3’].
Ortiz-Sepulveda et al., 2020. MPE 148: Table S1. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Unio humilis Lea, 1856)

Unio hybridus ‘Sow. Flem.’ of Authors = nomen dubium

‘Sow. Flem.’ of Authors.

Parreysia hypsiprimnus ‘von Martens’ of Authors = Coelatura hypsiprymna

‘von Martens’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 849.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 1136.
Haas, 1936. Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 431: 68.
Woodward in Crowley et al., 1964. Annals Mus. R. Afr. Cent. 131: 47.
(error for Unio hypsiprymnus Martens, 1897)

Anodonta idrinella Bourguignat, 1885 of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

Bourguignat, 1885 of Authors.

Castalina iheringi Marshall, in USNM coll. of Authors = Castalia undosa

Marshall, in USNM coll. of Authors.
Type(s): MANUSCRIPT NAME USNM_125730, Piracicaba, S. Paulo, Brazil.

Unio tumidus var. ilikensis ‘Kobelt’ of Authors = Unio tumidus

‘Kobelt’ of Authors.
Zhadin, 1938. Faune USSR Mollusques 4(1): 83.
Kantor & Sysoev, 2005. Cat. Moll. Russia: 327.
(error for Unio tumidus ilekensis Kobelt, 1912)

Anodonta imbecilis ‘Say’ of Authors = Utterbackia imbecillis

‘Say’ of Authors.
Lea, 1836. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 54.
Conrad, 1853. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 264.
Adams & Adams, 1857. Gen. Rec. Moll. 2(31-32): 502.
Say, 1858. [in] Binney, Compl. Writings T. Say: 140.
Lapham, 1860. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 12: 156.
B.H. Wright, 1888. Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [7].
Pilsbry & Rhoads, 1896. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 48: 506.
Clench & Turner, 1956. Bull. Fla. State Mus. 1: 187.
Murray & Leonard, 1962. Handbk. Unionid Muss. Kansas: 95.
R.I. Johnson, 1970. Bull. MCZ 140(6): 362.
Heard, 1975. Malacologia 15(1): 84.
Kat, 1983. Malacologia 23(2): 362.
Hoeh, 1990. Malac. Review 23: 63.
Lydeard et al., 1996. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London (B, Biol. Sci.) 351: 1595.
Rosenberg et al., 1997. J. Moll. Studies 63: 303.
Adamkewicz et al., 1997. MBE 14(6): 622.
(error for Anodonta imbecillis Say, 1829)

Anodonta imbecillis ‘Say’ of Authors = Utterbackia peggyae

‘Say’ of Authors.
van der Schalie, 1940. Lloydia 3: 196, pl. 2, fig. 4.
Clench & Turner, 1956. Bull. Fla. State Mus. 1: 187, pl. 6, fig. 2 [as ‘imbecilis’].
(misidentified reference to Anodonta imbecillis Say, 1829)

Cyrena inaequilateralis Deshayes of Authors = Polymesoda mexicana

Deshayes of Authors.

Anodonta inaequivalvis ‘Lea’ of Authors = Anodontites montezuma

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 922.
Martens, 1900. Biol. Centr.-Amer., Moll.: 534.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 1423.
Mansur et al., 2020. [in] Damborenea, Rogers & Thorp, Freshw.Invert. Neotrop. 5: 424.
(error for Anodonta inaequivalva Lea, 1868)

Unio indefinitus ‘Lea’ of Authors = Elliptio complanata

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Lea, 1866. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6 [O. 11]: 15 [19], pl. 4, fig. 12.
Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 235.
(new name for Unio indefinilus Lea, 1863)
Type(s): HOLOTYPE USNM_85388, Long Creek, Mecklenburg Co., N.C.

Unio inflatus Locard 1881 of Authors = Unio crassus

Locard 1881 of Authors.

Ensidens ingallsianus ‘Lea’ of Authors = Ensidens telus

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Muanta et al., 2019. J. Moll. Studies 85(2): 227 [as ‘Clade A2’].
Konopleva et al., 2019. Ecologica Montenegrina 24: Appendix 1.
Bolotov et al., 2020. Sci. Repts. 10: Table S1.
Jeratthitikul et al., 2021. Raffles Bull. Zool. 69: 129. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Unio ingallsianus Lea, 1852)

Pseudodon inoscularis ‘Gould’ of Authors = Sundadontina tumida

‘Gould’ of Authors.
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2013. J. Moll. Studies 79: 251.
Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 175(2): 310.
Konopleva et al., 2017. Systemat. Biodiv. 15(3): 207.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1 [as ‘Pseudodon cf. inoscularis’].
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1 [as ‘ “Monodontina” cf. inoscularis sp. 2’].
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S4 [as ‘ “Monodontina” cf. inoscularis sp. 2’].
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020. MPE 146: Table 1 [as ‘ “Monodontina” cf. inoscularis sp. 2’].
(misidentified reference to Anodon inoscularis Gould, 1844)

Pseudodon inoscularis ‘Gould’ of Authors = Sundadontina tumida

‘Gould’ of Authors.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1 [as ‘Pseudodon aff. inoscularis sp. 1].
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1 [as ‘ “Monodontina” aff. inoscularis sp. 1].
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S4 [as ‘ “Monodontina” aff. inoscularis sp. 1].
(misidentified reference to Anodon inoscularis Gould, 1844)

Pseudodon inoscularis ‘Gould’ of Authors = Indopseudodon indawgyiensis

‘Gould’ of Authors.
Bolotov et al., 2020. Sci. Repts. 10: Tables 3, S1.
Konopleva et al., 2021. Sci. Repts. 11: Table S1.
Jeratthitikul et al., 2021. Eur. J. Taxonomy 775: 124.
Bolotov et al., 2022. Hindawi 6600359: Table S1.
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022. Sci. Repts. 12: Table S1.
Konopleva et al., 2023. Diversity 15(1), 10: Table S2.
Kongim et al., 2023. Tropical Nat. Hist. 7: Table 1.
Jeratthitikul & Sutcharit, 2023. Tropical Nat. Hist. 7: Table 1.
(misidentified reference to Anodon inoscularis Gould, 1844)

Unio intermedius ‘Rm.’ of Authors = Unio crassus

‘Rm.’ of Authors.

Anodonta intermerata ‘Heude’ of Authors = Sinanodonta woodiana

‘Heude’ of Authors.
Paetel, 1890. Cat. Conch.-Samml. 3: 183.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 639.
Preston, 1912. Rec. Ind. Mus. 7: 284.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 405.
(error for Anodon intemerata Heude, 1885)

Unio interruptus ‘Rafinesque’ of Authors = Epioblasma brevidens

‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Conrad, 1834. New Fresh-Water Shells: 69.
Say, 1834. Amer. Conch. 6: ??.
Ferussac, 1835. Mag. Zool. 5(59-60): 28.
Conrad, 1838. Monogr. Fam. Unionidae 1(10): 88, pl. 48.
Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 14, sp. 56.
(misidentified reference to Obliquaria (Plagiola) interrupta Rafinesque, 1820)

Villosa iris ‘Lea’ of Authors = Cambarunio simus

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Campbell et al., 2005. Invert. Biol. 124(2): 155. [in part]
Zanatta & Murphy, 2006. MPE 41(1): 198. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Unio iris Lea, 1829)

Unio janthinus ‘Philippi’ of Authors = Diplodon chilensis

‘Philippi’ of Authors.
Haas, 1930. Senckenbergiana 12: 178.
Parodiz, 1968. Sterkiana 30: 7.
(error for Unio ianthinus Philippi, 1869)

Pronodularia japanensis ‘Lea’ of Authors = Pronodularia japanensis

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020. MPE 146: fig. 16 [as ‘Pronodularia cf. japanensis 3]. [in part]
(reference to Unio japanensis Lea, 1859)

Sinanodonta japonica ‘Clessin’ of Authors = Beringiana fukuharai

‘Clessin’ of Authors.
Sano et al., 2017. J. Wat. Res. Prot. 9: Table 2. [in part]
Sano et al., 2020. Plankton Benthos Res. 15(2): Table 1. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Anodonta japonica Clessin, 1874)

Sinanodonta japonica ‘Clessin’ of Authors = Beringiana beringiana

‘Clessin’ of Authors.
Sano et al., 2017. J. Wat. Res. Prot. 9: Table 2. [in part]
Sano et al., 2020. Plankton Benthos Res. 15(2): Table 1. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Anodonta japonica Clessin, 1874)

Anodon javana ‘Sowerby’ of Authors = Pilsbryoconcha exilis

‘Sowerby’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 588.
Preston, 1912. Rec. Ind. Mus. 7: 282.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 242.
Haas, 1920. Conch. Cab. 9 (pt. 2, h. 52): 297.
Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 382.
(error for Anodon javona Sowerby, 1867)

Margaron (Unio) jayanus ‘Lea’ of Authors = Elliptio jayensis

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Lea, 1870. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 60.
B.H. Wright, 1888. Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [3].
(error for Unio jayensis Lea, 1838)

Anodonta jewittiana ‘Lea’ of Authors = Anodontites trapesialis

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 927.
Frierson, 1927. Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 97.
(error for Anodonta jewettiana Lea, 1868)

Anodonta jewittii ‘Lea’ of Authors = Anodontites trapesialis

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 927.
Frierson, 1927. Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 97.
‘Lea’ Haas, 1931. Senckenbergiana 13: 99.
(error for Anodonta jewettii Lea, 1868)

Unio jonicus ‘Drouët’ of Authors = Unio ionicus

‘Drouët’ of Authors.
Kobelt, 1886. Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 2: 43.
Westerlund, 1890. Fauna Paläarct. Binnenconch. 2(7): 153.
Kobelt, 1893. Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 6: 87.
Haas, 1940. Zool. Ser. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. 24: 131.
Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 52.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017. Biol. Rev. 92(1): 578.
Lyubas et al., 2022. Diversity 14(11), 935: Table S3.
(error for Unio ionicus ‘Blanc, in litt.’ Drouët, 1879)

Unio joubini Locard, in coll. MNHN of Authors = nomen dubium

Locard, in coll. MNHN of Authors.

Unio jourdeuilhi ‘Ray in Locard’ of Authors = Unio mancus

‘Ray in Locard’ of Authors.
Westerlund, 1890. Fauna Paläarct. Binnenconch. 2(7): 138.
Baichère, 1890. Bull. Soc. Malac. France 7: 124.
(error for Unio jourdheuili Bourguignat in Locard, 1882)

Brazzaea jourdyi ‘Bourguignat’ of Authors = Brazzaea anceyi

‘Bourguignat’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 907.
Kobelt, 1910. Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 32: 1374.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 1374.
(error for Brazzaea jouberti Bourguignat, 1886)

Unio juranus ‘Locard’ of Authors = Unio nanus

‘Locard’ of Authors.
Locard, 1893. Coqu. Eau Douce Saumâtre France: 157.
Germain, 1931. Faune de France 22: 725.
(error for Unio jurianus Locard, 1889)

Corbicula kashmirensis ‘Deshayes’ of Authors = Corbicula cashmiriensis

‘Deshayes’ of Authors.
Theobald, 1876. Cat. Land Freshw. Shells Brit. Ind.: 45.
Theobald, 1878. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 47: 147.
(error for Corbicula cashmiriensis Deshayes, 1855)

Anodon kellettii ‘Sowerby’ of Authors = Pilsbryoconcha exilis

‘Sowerby’ of Authors.
Lea, 1870. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 84.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 588.
Preston, 1912. Rec. Ind. Mus. 7: 282.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 242.
Brandt, 1974. Arch. Moll. 105: 264.
(error for Anodon kelletii Sowerby, 1867)

Batissa kerandrenia Adams of Authors = Batissa violacea

Adams of Authors.
(error for Cyrena keraudrenia Lesson, 1830)

Indonaia khadakvaslaensis ‘Ray’ of Authors = Lamellidens corrianus

‘Ray’ of Authors.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1 [as ‘Indonaia khadakvaslaensis sp. 4’].
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S4 [as ‘Indonaia khadakvaslaensis sp. 4’].
(misidentified reference to Indonaia khadakvaslaensis Ray, 1966)

Radiatula khadakvaslaensis ‘Ray’ of Authors = Indonaia shurtleffiana

‘Ray’ of Authors.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1 [as ‘Radiatula khadakvaslaensis sp. 1’].
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1 [as ‘Indonaia khadakvaslaensis sp. 1’].
Bolotov et al., 2018. Sci. Repts. 8: Table S1 [as ‘Indonaia khadakvaslaensis sp. 1’].
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S4 [as ‘Indonaia khadakvaslaensis sp. 1’].
Konopleva et al., 2019. Sci. Repts. 9: Table S1 [as ‘Indonaia khadakvaslaensis sp. 1’].
Bolotov et al., 2020. Sci. Repts. 10: Table S1 [as ‘Indonaia khadakvaslaensis’].
Bolotov et al., 2022. Hindawi 6600359: Table S1 [as ‘Indonaia khadakvaslaensis’].
(reference to Indonaia khadakvaslaensis Ray, 1966)

Radiatula khadakvaslaensis ‘Ray’ of Authors = Indonaia rugosa

‘Ray’ of Authors.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1 [as ‘Radiatula khadakvaslaensis sp. 2’].
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1 [as ‘Indonaia khadakvaslaensis sp. 2’].
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S4 [as ‘Indonaia khadakvaslaensis sp. 2’].
(misidentified reference to Indonaia khadakvaslaensis Ray, 1966)

Radiatula khadakvaslaensis ‘Ray’ of Authors = Indonaia bonneaudii

‘Ray’ of Authors.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1 [as ‘Radiatula khadakvaslaensis sp. 3’].
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1 [as ‘Radiatula khadakvaslaensis sp. 3’].
Pfeiffer et al., 2018. J. Moll. Studies 84(4): [4].
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S4 [as ‘Radiatula khadakvaslaensis sp. 3’].
(misidentified reference to Indonaia khadakvaslaensis Ray, 1966)

Unio kirklandianus ‘Lea’ of Authors = Fusconaia subrotunda

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Lea, 1838. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 23.
Hanley, 1843. Illustr. Descr. Cat. Rec. Bivalve Shells: 203.
ITIS, 2012. ITIS: [web].
(error for Unio kirtlandianus Lea, 1834)

Anodonta klecaki ‘Drouët’ of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

‘Drouët’ of Authors.
Bourguignat, 1881. Mater. Moll. Acécphales Syst. Europ. 1: 275.
Westerlund, 1890. Fauna Paläarct. Binnenconch. 2(7): 261.
(error for Anodonta kleciaki Drouët, 1881)

Hoffetrigonia kobayashi (Hoffet) of Authors = Hoffetrigonia kobayashi

(Hoffet) of Authors.

Anodonta kobeltiana Adami of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

Adami of Authors.

Anodonta konkanica Bourguignat, 1885 of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

Bourguignat, 1885 of Authors.

Unio koseretzi ‘Clessin’ of Authors = Diplodon koseritzi

‘Clessin’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 894.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 1312.
Haas, 1930. Senckenbergiana 12: 182.
Bonetto, 1964. Physis 24(68): 327.
Parodiz, 1968. Sterkiana 30: 7.
Bonetto & Mansur, 1970. Acta Zool. Lilloana 27: 245.
(error for Unio koseritzi Clessin, 1888)

Unio kruperi Kob. fig. 1644-1645 of Authors = Unio elongatulus

Kob. fig. 1644-1645 of Authors.
Drouët, 1879. J. de Conch. 27: 140.

Unio raddei var. kutaisiana ‘Kobelt’ of Authors = Unio gontierii

‘Kobelt’ of Authors.
Zhadin, 1938. Faune USSR Mollusques 4(1): 94.
Zatravkin, 1987. Byull. Mosk. Obshch.. Ispyt. Prir. 92(4): 49.
(error for Unio raddei var. koutaisiana Kobelt, 1886)

Corbicula kyngarica ‘Germain’ of Authors = Corbicula fluminalis

‘Germain’ of Authors.
Vinarski & Kantor, 2016. Analyt. Cat. Fr. Brack. Moll. Russia: 80.
Bespalaya et al., 2025. Zool. Scripta: Appendix S1, p. 3.
(error for Corbicula kynganica Germain, 1906)

Anodonta labiata Seefauna of Authors = nomen dubium

Seefauna of Authors.

Quadrula lachrymosa ‘Lea’ of Authors = Quadrula quadrula

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Swainson, 1840. Treat. Malacol.: 378.
Hanley, 1843. Illustr. Descr. Cat. Rec. Bivalve Shells: 177.
Conrad, 1853. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 256.
Adams & Adams, 1857. Gen. Rec. Moll. 2(31-32): 497.
Reeve, 1864. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 9, sp. 33.
Call, 1895. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 7: 21.
F.C. Baker, 1898. Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci. 3(1): 83, pl. 25, fig. 1; pl. 12, fig. 2.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 776.
Call, 1900. Ind. Dept. Geol. Nat. Res. (1899): 489.
Ortmann, 1909. Nautilus 22(10): 100.
Ortmann, 1909. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 5: 199.
Ortmann, 1910. Nautilus 23(11): 140.
Ortmann, 1910. Nautilus 23: 116.
Ortmann, 1912. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 8: 253.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 839, 841.
Vanatta, 1915. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 67: 556.
Ortmann & Walker, 1922. Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. (112): 14, 16.
Frierson, 1927. Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 47.
F.C. Baker, 1928. Bull. Wisconsin Geol. Nat. Hist. Survey 70(2): 84.
R.I. Johnson, 1980. Bull. MCZ 149(2): 90.
Vidrine, 1993. Histr. Distr. Freshw. Mussels LA: 53.
Strayer & Jirka, 1997. Pearly Mussels NY (26): 98.
(error for Unio lacrymosus Lea, 1828)

Castalioides laddei ‘Marshall’ of Authors = nomen dubium

‘Marshall’ of Authors.
Haas, 1969. Treatise on Invert. Paleo 1: N459.
Millard, 2001. Class. Moll. (3): 1069.
(error for Castalioides laddi Marshall, 1934)

Batissa laevigata Schumacher of Authors = Batissa violacea

Schumacher of Authors.

Unio laevigatus ‘Rafinesque’ of Authors = Obovaria subrotunda

‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
Say, 1834. Amer. Conch. 6: [no pagination].
Conrad, 1834. New Fresh-Water Shells: 70.
Ferussac, 1835. Mag. Zool. 5(59-60): 28.
Lea, 1836. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 59.
Lea, 1852. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 57.
Conrad, 1853. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 251.
Ortmann, 1921. Mem. Carnegie Mus. 8: 92.
(error for Unio (Aximedia) levigata Rafinesque, 1820)

Margaritifera laevis ‘Haas’ of Authors = Margaritifera middendorffi

‘Haas’ of Authors.
Huff et al., 2004. J. Moll. Studies 70: 381.
Walker et al., 2006. Malacologia 48(1-2): 271.
Araujo et al., 2009. J. Moll. Studies 75(2): 97. [in part]
Takeuchi et al., 2015. Mollusc. Res. 35(4): 220. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Ptychorhynchus laevis Haas, 1910)

Corbicula laeviuscula ‘Prime’ of Authors = Corbicula leviuscula

‘Prime’ of Authors.
Prime, 1863. Cat. Corbicul.: 3.
Crosse & Fischer, 1876. J. de Conch. 24: 334.
Morlet, 1891. J. de Conch. 39: 253.
(error for Corbicula leviuscula Prime, 1864)

Corbicula lagillierti Prashad, 1924, Proc. Malac. Soc. London 16 of Authors = Corbicula largillierti

Prashad, 1924, Proc. Malac. Soc. London 16 of Authors.
(error for Cyrena largillierti Philippi, 1844)

Unio lagnysiacus ‘Bourguignat in Locard’ of Authors = Unio crassus

‘Bourguignat in Locard’ of Authors.
Germain, 1931. Faune de France 22: 724.
Prie, 2012. MalaCo 8: 430.
(error for Unio lagnisicus Bourguignat in Locard, 1882)

Unio lagnysicus ‘Bourguignat’ of Authors = Unio crassus

‘Bourguignat’ of Authors.
Locard, 1889. Contr. Faune Malacol. Franc. 13: 127 [21].
Westerlund, 1890. Fauna Paläarct. Binnenconch. 2(7): 84.
Locard, 1893. Coqu. Eau Douce Saumâtre France: 154.
Dumas, 1895. Rev. Sci. Bourbonnais, Suppl.: 47.
Rochebrune, 1903. Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Natur. 9: 389.
Kobelt & Haas, 1910. Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 17: 37.
(error for Unio lagnisicus Bourguignat in Locard, 1882)

Unio lamboltei ‘Malzine’ of Authors = Unio crassus

‘Malzine’ of Authors.
Locard, 1893. Coqu. Eau Douce Saumâtre France: 177.
Germain, 1931. Faune de France 22: 732.
Haas, 1940. Zool. Ser. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. 24: 130.
(error for Unio lambottei Malzine, 1867)

Unio lamobrachys Rafinesque of Authors = nomen dubium

Rafinesque of Authors.

Schistodesmus lampreyanus ‘Baird & Adams’ of Authors = Schistodesmus xinyuensis

‘Baird & Adams’ of Authors.
Huang et al., 2002. J. Moll. Studies 68: Table 1.
Zhang et al., 2004. Acta Hydrobiol. Sinica 28(3): fig. 1.
Zhou et al., 2007. Acta Zool. Sinica 53(6): Table 1.
Szumowski et al., 2012. Amer. Malac. Bull. 30(1): Table S3.
Ouyang et al., 2015. J. Agri. Biotech. 23(6): Table 1.
Liu et al., 2017. PLoS One 12(12 ), e0189737: Table S4.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2017. MPE 106: Table 2.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1.
Sano et al., 2017. J. Wat. Res. Prot. 9: Table 2.
Wu et al., 2018. PLoS One 13(8), e0200956: Table 1.
Wu et al., 2019. ZooKeys 812: 29.
Fukata & Iigo, 2019. mtDNA B 4(2): fig. 1.
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Tables S1, S4. [in part]
Fukata & Iigo, 2020. mtDNA B 5(2): fig. 1.
Wu et al., 2020. Invert. Syst. 34: Table S2.
Wu et al., 2020. Malacologia 63(1): Table 1.
Lopes-Lima et al., 2020. MPE 146: Table 1.
Choi et al., 2020. Sci. Repts. 10: Table S5.
Sano et al., 2020. Plankton Benthos Res. 15(2): Table 1.
Kim et al., 2021. mtDNA B 6(1): fig. 1.
Wu et al., 2021. J. Lake Sci. 33(6): attached Tables 1-2.
Wu et al., 2022. Zool. Scripta 51: Tables S1-S2.
Pavan-Kumar et al., 2022. Mol. Biol. Rep. 49: Table S1.
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022. Sci. Repts. 12: Table S1.
Dai et al., 2023. Invert. Syst. 37(2): Table 2.
Wu et al., 2023. Org Divers Evol (2023): Table 2.
Wu et al., 2023. ZooKeys 1166: Table 1.
Liu et al., 2023. ZooKeys 1179: Table 1.
Bogan et al., 2023. Diversity 15(6), 710: Table 1.
Chen et al., 2023. ZooKeys 1173: Table 1.
Dai et al., 2024. Zool. Scripta 53: Tables 1, S2.
Wu et al., 2024. J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. 2024, 1499508: Table 2.
Wu et al., 2024. Zool. Scripta 53(5): Tables S2-S3.
Dai et al., 2024. Invert. Syst. 38(6): Tables 2-3.
Hou et al., 2024. Invert. Syst. 38, IS24071: Table 2.
Hou et al., 2025. Zoosyst. Evol. 101(1): Table S2.
Hou et al., 2025. Zoosyst. Evol. 101(1): Table S2.
Dai et al., 2025. Zoosyst. Evol. 101(2): Tables 1-2.
Chen et al., 2025. Zoosyst. Evol. 101(4): Table S3.
Chen et al., 2025. Zoosyst. Evol. 101(4): Table 1.
(misidentified reference to Unio (Dysnomia) lampreyanus Baird & Adams, 1867)

Schistodesmus lampreyanus ‘Baird & Adams’ of Authors = Schistodesmus tongpenensis

‘Baird & Adams’ of Authors.
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Tables S1, S4. [in part]
Chen et al., 2025. Zoosyst. Evol. 101(4): Table 1.
(misidentified reference to Unio (Dysnomia) lampreyanus Baird & Adams, 1867)

Unio landeaui Bourguignat, in MNHN coll. of Authors = Coelatura horei

Bourguignat, in MNHN coll. of Authors.
Type(s): MANUSCRIPT NAME MNHN_MP_1342, Kibanga, Lac Tanganyika.

Lepidodesma languilata ‘Heude’ of Authors = Lepidodesma languilati

‘Heude’ of Authors.
Haas, 1969. Treatise on Invert. Paleo 1: N446.
Millard, 2001. Class. Moll. (3): 1058.
Huang et al., 2002. J. Moll. Studies 68: 360.
(error for Unio languilati Heude, 1874)

Unio laoensis ‘Lea’ of Authors = Gibbosula laosensis

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Sowerby, 1866. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 47, sp. 256.
Haas, 1910. Conch. Cab. 9 (pt. 2, h. 42): pl. 12, caption.
(error for Unio laosensis Lea, 1863)

Unio laticostatus ‘Lea’ of Authors = Amblema plicata

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Adams & Adams, 1857. Gen. Rec. Moll. 2(31-32): 497.
Lea, 1870. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 31.
Singley, 1893. Geol. Surv. Texas (1892): 317.
(error for Unio latecostatus Lea, 1845)

Sinanodonta lauta ‘Martens’ of Authors = Beringiana fukuharai

‘Martens’ of Authors.
Sano et al., 2017. J. Wat. Res. Prot. 9: Table 2. [in part]
Sano et al., 2020. Plankton Benthos Res. 15(2): Table 1. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Anodonta lauta Martens, 1877)

Sinanodonta lauta ‘Martens’ of Authors = Beringiana japonica

‘Martens’ of Authors.
Sano et al., 2017. J. Wat. Res. Prot. 9: Table 2. [in part]
Sano et al., 2020. Plankton Benthos Res. 15(2): Table 1. [in part]
(misidentified reference to Anodonta lauta Martens, 1877)

Spatha (Moncetia) lavigerina ‘Bourguignat’ of Authors = Moncetia anceyi

‘Bourguignat’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 901.
Kobelt, 1910. Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 32: 87.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 1346.
(error for Moncetia lavigeriana Bourguignat, 1886)

Burtonia lavigerina ‘Bourguignat’ of Authors = Pseudospatha tanganyicensis

‘Bourguignat’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 577.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 204.
Pain & Woodward, 1968. Rev. Zool. Botan. Afr. 77: 213.
(error for Burtonia lavigeriana Bourguignat, 1886)

Unio lawleyanus ‘Gentiluomo’ of Authors = Unio mancus

‘Gentiluomo’ of Authors.
Kobelt, 1884. Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 1: 65.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 683.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 533.
Haas, 1940. Zool. Ser. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. 24: 127.
(error for Unio lawleyianus Gentiluomo, 1868)

Anodonta lederi Bourguignat, 1882 of Authors = Anodonta cygnea

Bourguignat, 1882 of Authors.

Pilsbryoconcha lemeslei ‘Morelet’ of Authors = Pilsbryoconcha acuta

‘Morelet’ of Authors.
Bolotov et al., 2020. Sci. Repts. 10: Table S1.
Konopleva et al., 2021. Sci. Repts. 11: Table S1.
(misidentified reference to Anodonta lemeslei Morelet, 1875)

Pilsbryoconcha lemsleyi ‘Morelet’ of Authors = Namkongnaia lemeslei

‘Morelet’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 588.
Suvatti, 1950. Fauna Thailand: 109.
(error for Anodonta lemeslei Morelet, 1875)

Burtonia leopoldvillensis ‘Putzeys’ of Authors = Mutela legumen

‘Putzeys’ of Authors.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 577.
Kobelt, 1910. Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 32: 87.
(error for Burtonia carrei Putzeys, 1898)

Glabaris leotandi ‘Guppy’ of Authors = Anodontites leotaudi

‘Guppy’ of Authors.
Lea, 1870. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 83.
B.H. Wright, 1888. Check List N. Amer. Unionidae etc.: [7] [as ‘Anodonta leotandi’].
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 929.
(error for Anodon leotaudi Guppy, 1866)

Unio lepidioir ‘Lea’ of Authors = Diplodon charruanus

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Bonetto, 1964. Physis 24(68): 327.
Bonetto, 1965. Anais Congr. Lat.-Amer. Zool. 2: 50.
Bonetto & Mansur, 1970. Acta Zool. Lilloana 27: 249.
Simone, 2006. Land. Freshw. Moll. Brazil.: 267.
(error for Margaron (Unio) lepidior Lea, 1870)

Anodon lepidus ‘Lea’ of Authors = nomen dubium

‘Lea’ of Authors.

Unio leseurianus ‘Lea’ of Authors = Fusconaia subrotunda

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Conrad, 1853. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 251.
Frierson, 1927. Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 56.
(error for Unio lesueurianus Lea, 1840)

Unio levigatus Küster of Authors = Unio pictorum

Küster of Authors.

Indonaia lima ‘Simpson’ of Authors = Indonaia rugosa

‘Simpson’ of Authors.
Bolotov et al., 2017. Sci. Repts. 7: Table S1.
Bolotov et al., 2018. Sci. Repts. 8: Table S1.
Huang et al., 2019. MPE 130: Table S4.
Konopleva et al., 2019. Sci. Repts. 9: Table S1.
Jeratthitikul et al., 2019. Tropical Nat. Hist. 19(1): 25.
Bolotov et al., 2020. Sci. Repts. 10: Table S1.
Bolotov et al., 2022. Hindawi 6600359: Table S1.
(misidentified reference to Nodularia (sec. Radiatula) lima Simpson, 1900)

Unio limagnae ‘Bouillet’ of Authors = Unio tumidus

‘Bouillet’ of Authors.
Jay, 1835. Cat. Rec. Shells: 16 [as ‘limagnæ’].
Lea, 1836. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 36 [as ‘limagnæ’].
Lea, 1838. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 24 [as ‘limagnæ’].
(error for Unio limaniae Dupuy, 1852)

Mytilaster lineatus ‘Gmelin’ of Authors = Mytilaster minimus

‘Gmelin’ of Authors.
Zhadin, 1952. Moll. SSSR (46): 285, fig. 248.
Zhadin, 1965. Moll. USSR: 232, fig. 248.
(misidentified reference to Mytilus lineatus Gmelin, 1791)

Unio lineolatus ‘Rafinesque’ of Authors = Ellipsaria lineolata

‘Rafinesque’ of Authors.
‘Rafinesque’ Say, 1834. Amer. Conch. 6: pl. 68.
‘Rafinesque’ Conrad, 1834. New Fresh-Water Shells: 70.
(reference to Obliquaria (Plagiola) lineolata Rafinesque, 1820)

Anodonta linneana ‘Lea’ of Authors = Pyganodon grandis

‘Lea’ of Authors.
Conrad, 1853. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 6: 264.
Hanley, 1856. Illustr. Descr. Cat. Rec. Bivalve Shells: 387.
Sowerby, 1870. Conch. Icon. 17: pl. 35, sp. 144.
Simpson, 1900. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 22: 646.
Simpson, 1914. Descr. Cat. Naiades: 431.
Frierson, 1927. Check List N. Amer. Naiades: 14.
Haas, 1969. Das Tierreich 88: 364.
Parmalee & Bogan, 1998. The Freshwater Mussels of Tennessee: 206.
Watters et al., 2009. Freshw. Mussels OH: 260.
(error for Anodonta linnaeana Lea, 1852)

Unio listeri ‘Sow. Flem.’ of Authors = nomen dubium

‘Sow. Flem.’ of Authors.

Unio litoralis ‘Lamarck’ of Authors = Potomida littoralis

‘Lamarck’ of Authors.
Menke, 1828. Syn. Method. Moll.: 64.
Menke, 1830. Syn. Method. Moll.: 107.
Lea, 1836. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 32.
Lea, 1838. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 22.
Swainson, 1840. Treat. Malacol.: 282.
Lea, 1852. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 34.
Rossmässler, 1854. Icon. Land- und Süssw.-Moll. 3 (1-2): 37.
Küster, 1855. Conchyl. Cab. 9(2): 128.
Reeve, 1865. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 22, sp. 98.
Sowerby, 1868. Conch. Icon. 16: pl. 86, sp. 461.
Lea, 1870. Synopsis Fam. Naiades: 54.
Woodward, 1871. Man. Moll: 433.
Westerlund, 1890. Fauna Paläarct. Binnenconch. 2(7): 52.
(error for Unio littoralis Cuvier, 1798)

Potomida littoralis ‘Cuvier’ of Authors = Potomida semirugata

‘Cuvier’ of Authors.
Whelan et al., 2011. MPE 61: 506. [in part]
Bolotov et al., 2020. Sci. Repts. 10: Table S1.
Konopleva et al., 2021. Sci. Repts. 11: Table S1.
Jeratthitikul et al., 2021. Eur. J. Taxonomy 775: 125.
Bolotov et al., 2022. Hindawi 6600359: Table S1.
Jeratthitikul et al., 2022. Sci. Repts. 12: Table S1.
Konopleva et al., 2023. Diversity 15(1), 10: Table S2.
Konopleva et al., 2023. Zoosyst. Evol. 99(1): Table S1.
Dai et al., 2023. Invert. Syst. 37(2): Table 1. [in part]
Kongim et al., 2023. Tropical Nat. Hist. 7: Table 1.
Jeratthitikul et al., 2024. Zoosyst. Evol. 100(4): Table S1.
Dai et al., 2024. Zoosyst. Evol. 100(4): Table 2.
Jeratthitikul et al., 2025. ZooKeys 1224: Table S1.
Chen et al., 2025. Cathaica 1(7): Table 1.
Dai et al., 2025. Zoosyst. Evol. 101(2): Table 1.
(misidentified reference to Unio littoralis Cuvier, 1798)

Psilunio littoralis ‘Cuvier’ of Authors = Unio ravoisieri

‘Cuvier’ of Authors.
Giribet & Wheeler, 2002. Invert. Biol. 121(4): 277.
Giribet & Distel, 2003. Mol. Syst. Phylogeo. Moll.: 52.
Huff et al., 2004. J. Moll. Studies 70: 381 [as ‘Potomida littoralis’].
Jeffrey et al., 2016. J. Comp. Physiol. B 187: 91.
Vikhrev et al., 2018. Systemat. Biodiv. 16(1): Appendix 5 [as ‘Potomida littoralis’].
(misidentified reference to Unio littoralis Cuvier, 1798)

Anodon litturatum ‘Spix’ of Authors = Anodontites obtusa

‘Spix’ of Authors.
Moricand, 1837. Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 8(1): 147.
Hupé, 1857. [in] Castelnau, Anim. Nouv. Rares d’Amer. Sud: 87, pl. 17, fig. 4 [as ‘Anodonta litturataq’].
(error for Anodon obtusus var. lituratum Spix in Wagner, 1827)

Anodonta liturata ‘Hupé’ of Authors = Anodontites obtusa

‘Hupé’ of Authors.
Sowerby, 1868. Conch. Icon. 17: pl. 20, sp. 78.
Ihering, 1890. Arch. Naturg. 56(1): 160.
(error for Anodon litturatum ‘Spix’ of Authors)

Pisidium ljovushkini ‘Starobogatov’ of Authors = Euglesa ljovuschkini

‘Starobogatov’ of Authors.
Kantor et al., 2010. Cat. Contin. Moll. Russia: 311.
Vinarski & Kantor, 2016. Analyt. Cat. Fr. Brack. Moll. Russia: 118.
Bespalaya et al., 2023. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. early online: [24], Table 1.
(error for Pisidium ljovuschkini Starobogatov, 1962)