Publication Graf & Cummings (2007): species taxonomic opinions

Graf, D.L. & K.S. Cummings. 2007. Review of the systematics and global diversity of freshwater mussel species (Bivalvia: Unionoida). Journal of Molluscan Studies 73: 291-314. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eym029.

Pleiodon spekii (Woodward, 1859)

Plethobasus cicatricosus (Say, 1829)

Plethobasus cooperianus (Lea, 1834)

Plethobasus cyphyus (Rafinesque, 1820)

+ Unio aesopus Green, 1827

Pleurobema altum (Conrad, 1854)

Pleurobema athearni Gangloff, Williams & Feminella, 2006

Pleurobema avellanum Simpson, 1900 = Pleurobema rubellum

Pleurobema beadleianum (Lea, 1861)

Pleurobema bournianum (Lea, 1840) = Pleurobema clava

Pleurobema chattanoogaense (Lea, 1858) = Pleurobema decisum

Pleurobema clava (Lamarck, 1819)

+ Pleurobema mytiloides Rafinesque, 1820

Pleurobema collina (Conrad, 1837) = Parvaspina collina

Pleurobema cordatum (Rafinesque, 1820)

Pleurobema curtum (Lea, 1859)

Pleurobema decisum (Lea, 1831)

Pleurobema fibuloides (Lea, 1859)

Pleurobema flavidulum (Lea, 1861) = Pleurobema perovatum

Pleurobema furvum (Conrad, 1834) = Pleurobema rubellum

Pleurobema georgianum (Lea, 1841)

Pleurobema gibberum (Lea, 1838) = Pleuronaia gibber

Pleurobema hagleri (Frierson, 1900) = Pleurobema rubellum

Pleurobema hanleyianum (Lea, 1852)

Pleurobema hartmanianum (Lea, 1860)

Pleurobema johannis (Lea, 1859) = Pleurobema perovatum

Pleurobema marshalli Frierson, 1927

Pleurobema murrayense (Lea, 1868) = Pleurobema stabile

Pleurobema nucleopsis (Conrad, 1849) = Pleurobema georgianum

Pleurobema oviforme (Conrad, 1834)

Pleurobema perovatum (Conrad, 1834)

Pleurobema plenum (Lea, 1840)

Pleurobema pyriforme (Lea, 1857)

Pleurobema riddellii (Lea, 1862)

Pleurobema rubellum (Conrad, 1834)

Pleurobema rubrum (Rafinesque, 1820) = Pleurobema sintoxia

Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820)

Pleurobema strodeanum (B.H. Wright, 1898)

Pleurobema taitianum (Lea, 1834)

Pleurobema troschelianum (Lea, 1852) = Pleurobema georgianum

Pleurobema verum (Lea, 1861)

Popenaias metallica (Say, 1831)

Popenaias popeii (Lea, 1857)

Popenaias tehuantepecensis (Crosse & Fischer, 1893) = Nephronaias tehuantepecensis

Potamilus alatus (Say, 1817)

Potamilus amphichaenus (Frierson, 1898)

Potamilus capax (Green, 1832)

Potamilus inflatus (Lea, 1831)

Potamilus largillierti (Philippi, 1847) = Delphinonaias largillierti

Potamilus metnecktayi R.I. Johnson, 1998

Potamilus ohiensis (Rafinesque, 1820)

Potamilus purpuratus (Lamarck, 1819)

Potamilus rovirosai (Pilsbry, 1900) = Mesonaias explicata

Potomida littoralis (Cuvier, 1798)

+ Mysca (Potomida) corrugata Swainson, 1840

Pressidens exanthematicus (Küster, 1861)

Pressidens insularis (Drouët, 1894) = Pressidens exanthematicus

Pressidens moellendorffi Haas, 1910 = Pressidens exanthematicus

Prisodon (Paxyodon) syrmatophorus (Meuschen in Gronovius, 1781) = Prisodon syrmatophorus

+ Paxyodon ponderosus Schumacher, 1817

Prisodon (s.s.) obliquus Schumacher, 1817 = Prisodon obliquus

Prisodon (Triplodon) corrugatus (Lamarck, 1819) = Triplodon corrugatus

+ Triplodon rugosus Spix in Wagner, 1827

Prisodontopsis aviculaeformis Woodward, 1991

+ Unio (Metaptera) johnstoni E.A. Smith, 1893

Prohyriopsis stolata (von Martens, 1900)

Protunio messageri (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1901)

Pseudanodonta complanata (Rossmässler, 1835)

Pseudobaphia biesiana (Heude, 1877)

Pseudobaphia ovata (Liu, Duan & Wang in Liu et al., 1994) non Say, 1817 = Nodularia liuovatus

Pseudodon (Bineurus) hageni (Strubell, 1897) = Pseudodon vondembuschianus

Pseudodon (Bineurus) mouhotii (Lea, 1863) = Bineurus mouhotii

Pseudodon (Bineurus) thomsoni Morelet [sic], 1884 = Songkhlanaia moreleti

Pseudodon (Chrysopseudodon) aureus Heude, 1885 = Pseudobaphia aurea

Pseudodon (Cosmopseudodon) aeneolus Drouët & Chaper, 1892 = Cosmopseudodon aeneolus

Pseudodon (Cosmopseudodon) resupinatus von Martens, 1902 = Cosmopseudodon resupinatus

Pseudodon (Diplopseudodon) crassus (Drouët & Chaper, 1892) = Pseudodon walpolei

Pseudodon (Indopseudodon) avae (Theobald, 1873) = Indopseudodon salwenianus

Pseudodon (Indopseudodon) salweniana (Gould, 1844) = Indopseudodon salwenianus

Pseudodon (Monodontina) cambodjensis (Petit, 1865) = Pseudodon vondembuschianus

Pseudodon (Monodontina) chaperi (Morgan, 1885) = Sundadontina cumingii

Pseudodon (Monodontina) ellipticus Conrad, 1865 = Thaiconcha callifera

Pseudodon (Monodontina) tumidus (Morelet, 1866) = Sundadontina tumida

Pseudodon (Monodontina) vondembuschianus (Lea, 1840) = Pseudodon vondembuschianus

Pseudodon (Nasus) nankingensis (Heude, 1874) = Simpsonasus nankingensis

Pseudodon (Nasus) secundus Heude, 1877 = Simpsonasus nankingensis

Pseudodon (Obovalis) omiensis (von Heimburg, 1884) = Obovalis omiensis

+ Pseudodon loomisi Simpson, 1900

Pseudodon (s.s.) crebristriata (Anthony, 1865) = Indopseudodon crebristriatus

Pseudodon (s.s.) cumingii (Lea, 1850) = Sundadontina cumingii

Pseudodon (s.s.) inoscularis (Gould, 1844) = Pseudodon inoscularis

Pseudodon (s.s.) peguensis (Anthony, 1865) = Indopseudodon salwenianus

Pseudodon (s.s.) solidus Haas, 1911 = Ptychorhynchus murinum

Pseudodon (s.s.) walpolei (Hanley, 1871) = Pseudodon walpolei

Pseudodontopsis euphratica (Bourguignat, 1852)

Pseudomulleria dalyi (E.A. Smith, 1898)

Pseudospatha tanganyicensis (E.A. Smith, 1880)

Psoronaias crocodilorum (Morelet, 1849)

Psoronaias distincta (Crosse & Fischer, 1893)

Psoronaias herrerae (Marshall, 1923) = Psoronaias semigranosa

Psoronaias kuxensis Frierson, 1917 = Psoronaias guatemalensis

Psoronaias martensi Frierson, 1927 = Psoronaias crocodilorum

Psoronaias morini (Morelet, 1851) = Psoronaias crocodilorum

Psoronaias ostreata (Morelet, 1849) = Psoronaias crocodilorum

Psoronaias semigranosa (von dem Busch in Philippi, 1845) = Psoronaias semigranosa + Psoronaias crocodilorum

+ Unio psoricus Morelet, 1851

Psorula guatemalensis (Simpson, 1900) = Psoronaias guatemalensis

Psorula percompressa (von Martens, 1887) = Psoronaias crocodilorum

Psorula profunda (Simpson, 1914) = Psoronaias crocodilorum

Psorula quadrata (Simpson, 1914) = Psoronaias crocodilorum

Psorula rudis (Simpson, 1900) = Psoronaias crocodilorum

Psorula salinarum (Haas, 1929) = Psoronaias crocodilorum

Psorula usumasintae (Crosse & Fischer, 1892) = Psoronaias crocodilorum

Ptychobranchus fasciolaris (Rafinesque, 1820)

+ Unio phaseolus Hildreth, 1828

Ptychobranchus greenii (Conrad, 1834)

Ptychobranchus jonesi (van der Schalie, 1934)

Ptychobranchus occidentalis (Conrad, 1836)

Ptychobranchus subtentum (Say, 1825) = Ptychobranchus subtentus

Ptychorhynchus murinum (Heude, 1883)

Ptychorhynchus pfisteri (Heude, 1874)

Ptychorhynchus schomburgianum (Heude, 1885)

Pyganodon cataracta (Say, 1817)

Pyganodon gibbosa (Say, 1824)

Pyganodon grandis (Say, 1829) = Pyganodon grandis + Pyganodon globosa

+ Anodonta globosa Lea, 1841

Pyganodon implicata (Say, 1829) = Utterbackiana implicata

Quadrula apiculata (Say, 1829) = Quadrula quadrula

Quadrula fragosa (Conrad, 1836)

Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820)

Quadrula rumphiana (Lea, 1852) = Quadrula quadrula

Quincuncina burkei B. Walker in Ortmann & B. Walker, 1922 = Fusconaia burkei

Quincuncina infucata (Conrad, 1834) = Pustulosa infucata

Quincuncina mitchelli (Simpson in Dall, 1896) = Fusconaia mitchelli

Rectidens lingulatus (Drouët & Chaper, 1892) = Rectidens sumatrensis

+ Unio prolongatus Drouët, 1894

Rectidens sumatrensis (Dunker, 1852)

Reticulatus elvae (B. Walker, 1924) = Arotonaias reticulata

Reticulatus reticulatus (Simpson, 1900) = Arotonaias reticulata

Rhipidodonta burroughiana (Lea, 1834) = Diplodon burroughianus

Rhipidodonta charruana (d’Orbigny, 1835) = Diplodon charruanus

Rhipidodonta funebralis (Lea, 1860) = Diplodon funebralis

Rhipidodonta grata (Lea, 1860) = Diplodon gratus

Rhipidodonta hylaea (d’Orbigny, 1835) = Diplodon hylaeus

Rhipidodonta rhombea (Spix & Wagner, 1827) = Diplodon rhombeus

Rhipidodonta suavidica (Lea, 1856) = Diplodon suavidicus

Rhipidodonta variabilis (Maton, 1811) = Diplodon variabilis + Diplodon paranensis

+ Unio paranensis Lea, 1834

Rhombuniopsis fultoni Moskvicheva & Starobogatov, 1973

Rhombuniopsis superstes (Neumayr, 1899) = Leoparreysia superstes

Rhombuniopsis tauriformis (Fulton, 1906)

Scabies chinensis Liu, Duan & Lai, 1991 = Nodularia nuxpersicae

Scabies crispata (Gould, 1843) = Scabies crispata + Scabies scobinatus

+ Unio scobinatus Lea, 1856

Scabies longata Liu, Duan & Lai, 1991 = Nodularia douglasiae

Scabies nucleus (Lea, 1856)

Scabies phaselus (Lea, 1856)

Schepmania nieuwenhuisi (Schepman, 1898)

Schepmania parcesculpta (von Martens, 1903)

Schistodesmus lampreyanus (Baird & Adams, 1867)

Schistodesmus spinosus Simpson, 1900

Simpsonaias ambigua (Say, 1825)

Simpsonella gracilis (Lea, 1850)

Simpsonella purpurea (Valenciennes in Humboldt & Bonpland, 1821) = Simpsonella burroughiana

Sinanodonta ogurae (Kuroda & Habe, 1987) = Sinanodonta tumens

Sinanodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834)

Solenaia emarginata (Lea, 1860)

Solenaia iridinea (Heude, 1874) = Sinosolenaia iridinea

Solenaia khwaenoiensis Panha & Deein in Deein et al., 2004 = Solenaia emarginata

Solenaia soleniformis (Benson, 1836) = Balwantia soleniformis

Solenaia triangularis (Heude, 1885) = Parvasolenaia triangularis

Sphenonaias callosa (Lea, 1841) = Ortmanniana ligamentina

Sphenonaias colorata (Charpentier in Küster, 1856)

Sphenonaias flucki (Bartsch, 1906) = Nephronaias flucki

Sphenonaias liebmanni (Philippi, 1847)

Sphenonaias mexicana (Philippi, 1847)

Sphenonaias microdon (von Martens, 1887) = Mesonaias explicata

Sphenonaias taumilapana (Conrad, 1855)

Strophitus connasaugaensis (Lea, 1858) = Pseudodontoideus connasaugaensis

Strophitus subvexus (Conrad, 1834) = Pseudodontoideus subvexus

Strophitus undulatus (Say, 1817)

Tamsiella amazonica Bonetto, 1972

Tamsiella tamsiana (Dunker, 1858)

Theliderma cylindrica (Say, 1817)

Theliderma intermedia (Conrad, 1836)

Theliderma metanevra (Rafinesque, 1820)

Theliderma sparsa (Lea, 1841)

Theliderma stapes (Lea, 1831)

Theliderma tuberosa (Lea, 1840) = Theliderma metanevra

Toxolasma corvunculus (Lea, 1868)

Toxolasma cylindrellus (Lea, 1868)

Toxolasma lividus Rafinesque, 1831 = Toxolasma lividum

Toxolasma mearnsi (Simpson, 1900) = Toxolasma texasiense

Toxolasma parvus (Barnes, 1823) = Toxolasma parvum

Toxolasma paulus (Lea, 1840) = Toxolasma paulum

Toxolasma pullus (Conrad, 1838)

Toxolasma texasiensis (Lea, 1857) = Toxolasma texasiense

Trapezoideus exolescens (Gould, 1843) = Trapezidens exolescens + Trapezoideus foliaceus

+ Unio foliaceus Gould, 1843

Trapezoideus peninsularius [sic] Simpson, 1900 = Lens contradens

Trapezoideus prashadi Haas, 1922 = Arcidopsis footei

Trapezoideus theca (Benson, 1862) = Lamellidens corrianus

Tritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) = Quadrula verrucosa

Truncilla cognata (Lea, 1860)

Truncilla donaciformis (Lea, 1828)

Truncilla macrodon (Lea, 1859)

Truncilla truncata Rafinesque, 1820

Unio abyssinicus von Martens, 1866

Unio crassus Philippson in Retzius, 1788

Unio mancus Lamarck, 1819

Unio pictorum (Linnaeus, 1758)

Unio terminalis Bourguignat, 1852

Unio tigridis Bourguignat, 1852

Unio tumidus Philippson in Retzius, 1788

Uniomerus caroliniana (Bosc, 1801) = Uniomerus carolinianus

Uniomerus declivis (Say, 1831)

+ Unio excultus Conrad, 1838

Uniomerus tetralasmus (Say, 1831)

Unionetta broti (DeShayes & Jullien, 1874) = Unionetta fabagina

Unionetta fabagina (DeShayes & Jullien, 1874)

Utterbackia couperiana (Lea, 1840) = Utterbackiana couperiana

Utterbackia heardi (Gordon & Hoeh, 1995) = Utterbackiana heardi

Utterbackia imbecillis (Say, 1829)

Utterbackia peggyae (Johnson, 1965)

Utterbackia peninsularis Bogan & Hoeh, 1995

Utterbackia suborbiculata (Say, 1831) = Utterbackiana suborbiculata

Velesunio ambiguus (Philippi, 1847)

+ Unio balonnensis Conrad, 1850

Velesunio angasi (Sowerby, 1867)

Velesunio moretonicus (Reeve, 1865)

Velesunio ovata [sic] (Haas, 1910) = Velesunio ambiguus

Velesunio sentaniensis (Haas, 1924)

Velesunio wilsonii (Lea, 1859)

Venustaconcha ellipsiformis (Conrad, 1836)

+ Unio venustus Lea, 1838

Venustaconcha pleasii (Marsh, 1891)

Villosa amygdala (Lea, 1843) = Villosa amygdalum

Villosa arkansasensis (Lea, 1862) = Obovaria arkansasensis

Villosa choctawensis Athearn, 1964 = Obovaria choctawensis

Villosa constricta (Conrad, 1838) = Venustaconcha constricta

Villosa delumbis (Conrad, 1834)

Villosa fabalis (Lea, 1831) = Paetulunio fabalis

Villosa iris (Lea, 1829) = Cambarunio iris

Villosa lienosa (Conrad, 1834) = Leaunio lienosus

Villosa nebulosa (Conrad, 1834) = Cambarunio nebulosus

Villosa ortmanni (B. Walker, 1925) = Leaunio ortmanni

Villosa perpurpurea (Lea, 1861) = Venustaconcha trabalis

Villosa taeniata (Conrad, 1834) = Cambarunio taeniatus

Villosa trabalis (Conrad, 1834) = Venustaconcha trabalis

Villosa vanuxemensis (Lea, 1838) = Leaunio vanuxemensis

Villosa vaughaniana (Lea, 1838) = Sagittunio vaughanianus

Villosa vibex (Conrad, 1834)

Villosa villosa (B.H. Wright, 1898)

Virgus beccarianus (Tapparone Canefri, 1883)

Westralunio albertisi Clench, 1957

Westralunio carteri Iredale, 1934

Westralunio flyensis (Tapparone Canefri, 1883)