Publication Nagel (2025): species taxonomic opinions

Nagel, K.-O. 2025. Type catalog of the freshwater mussel (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionida) in the collection of the Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Archiv für Molluskenkunde 154(1): 79-247. https://doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/154/79-241.

Aculamprotula nodulosa (Wood, 1815) = Scriptolamprotula nodulosa

+ Unio (Quadrula) liedtkei Rolle, 1904

Aculamprotula scripta (Heude, 1875) = Scriptolamprotula scripta

Acuticosta retiaria (Heude, 1883) = Pseudoacuticosta retiaria + Acuticosta ovata

+ Parreysia hunanensis Haas, 1910

Anodonta anatina (Linnaeus, 1758) = Anodonta anatina + Anodonta cygnea

+ Anodonta cygnea var. armenica Ovtschinnikov, 1935

+ Anodonta bactriana Rolle, 1897

+ Anodonta cygnea var. balatonica Hazay, 1883

+ Anodonta baudoniana Drouët, 1893

+ Anodonta bicolor Drouët, 1893

+ Anodonta cilicica Kobelt in Kobelt & Rolle, 1895

+ Anodonta convexa Drouët, 1888

+ Anodonta gallensteini Kobelt, 1893

+ Anodonta humberti Bourguignat, 1881

+ Anodonta jesseni Schlesch, 1926

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Anodonta cygnea (Linnaeus, 1758)

+ Anodonta cygnea cordata Rossmässler, 1859

+ Anodonta graeca Drouët, 1892

+ Anodonta lepida Drouët, 1892

+ Anodonta cellensis var. micheli Modell, 1945

+ Anodonta piscinalis var. thaanumi Schlesch, 1907

+ Anodonta ventricosa C. Pfeiffer, 1825

Anodonta exulcerata Porro, 1838

+ Anodonta brevirostris Pini, 1884

Anodonta vescoiana Bourguignat, 1857

+ Anodonta (Euphrata) bahlikiana Pallary, 1939

Anodontites carinata (Dunker, 1858) = Anodontites tortilis

Anodontites montezuma (I. Lea, 1841)

+ Anodonta atrovirens Philippi, 1849

+ Anodonta cornea Philippi, 1849

Anodontites obtusa (Spix, 1827)

+ Glabaris obtusa juparana Ihering, 1910

+ Anodon obtusus var. lituratum Spix in Wagner, 1827

Anodontites solenidea (G.B. Sowerby II, 1867)

+ Glabaris soleniformis var. apae Ihering, 1893

+ Unio (Anodontes) soleniformis d’Orbigny, 1835

Anodontites tenebricosa (I. Lea, 1834)

+ Glabaris nehringi Ihering, 1893

Anodontites trapesialis (Lamarck, 1819)

+ Glabaris dulcis Ihering, 1910

+ Anodon giganteus Spix in Wagner, 1827

+ Anodonta nicaraguae Philippi, 1849

+ Anodon radiatus Spix in Wagner, 1827

+ Anodonta riograndensis Ihering, 1890

Anodontites trapezea (Spix, 1827)

+ Glabaris trapezea var. caipira Ihering, 1893

+ Anodon rotundus Spix in Wagner, 1827

+ Glabaris trapezea var. sowerbyana Ihering, 1893

Anodontites trigona (Spix, 1827)

+ Unio (Anodontes) chiquitana d’Orbigny, 1835

+ Unio (Anodontes) limnoica d’Orbigny, 1835

Arcidens wheeleri (Ortmann & Walker, 1912)

Arcidopsis footei (Theobald, 1876)

+ Trapezoideus prashadi Haas, 1922

Aspatharia droueti (Chaper, 1884)

Bartlettia stefanensis (Moricand, 1856)

Beringiana japonica (Clessin, 1874)

+ Anodonta haconensis Ihering, 1893

+ Anodonta cellensis Kobelt, 1879

+ Anodonta kobelti Ihering, 1893

Callonaia duprei (Récluz, 1842)

Castalia ambigua Lamarck, 1819 = Castalia ambigua + Castalia cordata

+ Tetraplodon baro Ihering, 1910

+ Tetraplodon juruanus Ihering, 1910

+ Castalia quadrilatera d’Orbigny, 1835

Castalia crosseana Hidalgo, 1865

Castalia inflata d’Orbigny, 1835

Castalia martensi (Ihering, 1891)

Castalia nehringi (Ihering, 1893)

Castalia stevensi (H.B. Baker, 1930)

Castaliella sulcata (Krauss, 1849)

Caudiculatus caudiculatus (E. von Martens, 1867)

Chambardia flava (Pilsbry & Bequaert, 1927)

+ Aspatharia (Spathopsis) dautzenbergi Haas, 1936

Chambardia welwitschii (Morelet, 1867)

Coelatura aegyptiaca (Cailliaud, 1823)

+ Unio (Grandidieria) tsadianus Martens, 1903

Coelatura alluaudi (Dautzenberg, 1908)

Coelatura choziensis (Preston, 1910)

+ Caelatura (s.s.) choziensis bangweolica Haas, 1936

Coelatura hauttecoeuri (Bourguignat, 1883)

+ Unio emini Martens, 1897

Coelatura horei (E.A. Smith, 1880)

+ Unio boehmi Martens, 1897

Coelatura kunenensis (Mousson, 1887)

+ Nodularia rohani Germain, 1925

Coelatura leopoldvillensis (Putzeys, 1898)

+ Caelatura graueri Haas, 1927

Coelatura lobensis (Frierson, 1913)

Coelatura mesafricana Pilsbry & Bequaert, 1927

+ Mesafra mesafricana stappersi Haas, 1936

Coelatura mossambicensis (E. von Martens, 1860)

+ Indonaia framesi Connolly, 1925

+ Unio liederi Martens, 1897

+ Unio lechaptoisi var. minor Martens, 1897

Coelatura stuhlmanni (E. von Martens, 1897)

Cristaria clessini (Kobelt, 1879)

+ Dipsas plicata var. japonica Kobelt, 1879

Ctenodesma scheibeneri Haas, 1927

Cuneopsis celtiformis (Heude, 1874)

Cuneopsis demangei Haas, 1929

Cyprogenia aberti (Conrad, 1850)

+ Unio popenoi Call, 1885

Cyrtonaias explicata (Morelet, 1849) = Mesonaias explicata

Cyrtonaias sapperi (Ihering, 1901) = Mesonaias explicata

Diplodon berthae Ortmann, 1921

Diplodon besckeanus (Dunker, 1849)

+ Diplodon panco Ihering, 1910

+ Diplodon ellipticus santanus Ihering, 1910

Diplodon caipira (Ihering, 1893) = Diplodon caipira + Diplodon multistriatus

+ Diplodon (s.s.) mogymirim Ortmann, 1921

+ Unio aethiops var. piracicabana Ihering, 1893

Diplodon chilensis (J.E. Gray, 1828)

+ Unio frenzelii var. andina Ihering, 1893

+ Unio chiloensis Küster, 1861

+ Unio foncki Philippi, 1869

+ Unio frenzelii Ihering, 1893

+ Unio valdivianus Philippi, 1869

+ Unio jacobaeus Philippi, 1869

Diplodon ellipticus Spix, 1827

+ Unio dunkerianus Lea, 1856

+ Diplodon jacksoni Marshall, 1928

Diplodon greeffeanus (Ihering, 1893)

Diplodon guaranianus (d’Orbigny, 1835)

+ Diplodon (s.s.) hasemani Ortmann, 1921

+ Castalia pazi Hidalgo, 1868

Diplodon imitator Ortmann, 1921

Diplodon martensi (Ihering, 1893)

+ Unio firmus var. boettgeri Ihering, 1893

+ Diplodon simillimus Ortmann, 1921

Diplodon multistriatus (I. Lea, 1831) = Diplodon multistriatus + Diplodon pfeifferi

+ Unio psammactinus Philippi, 1848

+ Unio granuliferus Dunker, 1849

+ Unio pfeifferi Dunker, 1849

Diplodon obsolescens F. Baker, 1913

+ Diplodon guayanensis Haas, 1929

Diplodon parallelopipedon (I. Lea, 1834)

+ Diplodon fraus Ihering, 1907

Diplodon paulistus (Ihering, 1893)

+ Unio aethiops var. piracicabana Ihering, 1893

Diplodon rhombeus Spix, 1827

+ Diplodon enno Ortmann, 1921

+ Diplodon (Diplodon) besckeanus nordestinus Haas, 1938

Diplodon solidulus (Philippi, 1869)

+ Unio modestus Küster, 1856

Diplodon solisianus (d’Orbigny, 1835)

Diplodon suavidicus (I. Lea, 1856)

+ Diplodon hartwrighti Ihering, 1910

Discomya radulosa (Drouët & Chaper, 1892)

Disconaias disca (I. Lea, 1838)

+ Unio panacoensis von dem Busch in Philippi, 1843

Echyridella menziesii (J.E. Gray, 1843)

+ Diplodon (Hyridella) menziesi acuta Suter, 1907

Hyridella misoolensis (Schepman, 1897)

+ Virgus lorentzi Schepman, 1919

Microdontia anodontaeformis (Tapparone Canefri, 1883)

+ Unio beauforti Bavay, 1908

Nodularia douglasiae (Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833)

+ Unio verrucifer Martens, 1894

+ Unio abbreviatus Westerlund, 1897

+ Unio biwae Kobelt, 1879

+ Nodularia douglasiae crassidens Haas, 1910

+ Nodularia douglasiae flavoviridis Haas, 1910

+ Unio pliculosus Martens, 1894

+ Unio schrencki Westerlund, 1897

+ Nodularia verrucosa Haas, 1910

Nodularia gladiator (Ancey, 1881)

Rhipidodonta charruana (d’Orbigny, 1835) = Diplodon charruanus + Diplodon chilensis

+ Unio aethiops var. piracicabana Ihering, 1893

+ Diplodon hidalgoi Haas, 1916

+ Unio patagonica d’Orbigny, 1835

Rhipidodonta garbei (Ihering, 1910) = Diplodon garbei

Rhipidodonta hildae (Ortmann, 1921) = Diplodon hildae

Rhipidodonta hylaea (d’Orbigny, 1835) = Diplodon hylaeus

Rhipidodonta iheringi (Simpson, 1914) = Diplodon iheringi

Rhipidodonta variabilis (Maton, 1811) = Diplodon variabilis

+ Unio solisiana d’Orbigny, 1835

Triplodon corrugatus (Lamarck, 1819)

+ Triplodon rugosus Spix in Wagner, 1827

+ Hyria rugosissima Sowerby, 1869

Unio bruguierianus Bourguignat, 1853

+ Unio ancyrensis Kobelt, 1913

+ Unio ancyrensis var. louisei Kobelt, 1913

Unio caffer (Krauss, 1848)

+ Unio (Hyridella) fissidens O. Boettger, 1866

+ Unio (Hyridella) hygapanus O. Boettger, 1866

+ Cafferia caffra obesa Connolly, 1925

Unio carneus Küster, 1854

+ Unio destructilis Villa in Kobelt, 1915

+ Unio luxurians Küster, 1854

Unio crassus Philipsson, 1788

+ Unio ater Nilsson, 1822

+ Unio kungurensis chlebnikowi Kobelt, 1912

+ Unio crassulus Drouët, 1888

+ Unio crassus heimburgi Haas, 1911

+ Unio kungurensis irenjensis Kobelt, 1912

+ Unio kungurensis Kobelt, 1912

+ Unio crassus var. maximus Kobelt, 1872

+ Unio littoralis var. minor Rossmässler, 1842

+ Unio crassus var. okae Kobelt & Haas, 1910

Unio delicatus I. Lea, 1863

+ Unio cilicicus var. adanensis Kobelt & Rolle, 1895

+ Unio alexandri Kobelt in Kobelt & Rolle, 1895

+ Unio (cilicicus var. ?) berytensis Kobelt & Rolle, 1895

+ Unio cilicicus Kobelt & Rolle, 1895

+ Unio jauberti Locard, 1883

+ Unio cilicicus var. jenemterensis Kobelt & Rolle, 1895

+ Unio kobelti Kobelt & Rolle, 1895

+ Unio kuweikensis Kobelt, 1913

Unio delphinus Spengler, 1793

+ Unio hispanus ‘Moq.-Tand. in litt.’ Rossmässler, 1844

+ Unio mucidus Morelet, 1845

Unio dembeae Reeve, 1865

+ Unio aeneus Jickeli, 1874

+ Unio (Nodularia) erlangeri Kobelt, 1910

Unio elongatulus C. Pfeiffer, 1825

+ Unio athesinus Adami, 1886

+ Unio brachyrhynchus Drouët, 1881

+ Unio corrosus Villa, 1841

+ Unio limosus var. costanus Tiesenhausen in Gredler, 1894

+ Unio humerosus var. elongata Kobelt, 1915

+ Unio fiscallianus Kobelt, 1873

+ Unio lijacensis var. gallensteini Kobelt, 1890

+ Unio lijacensis Kobelt, 1890

+ Unio morlachicus Kobelt, 1915

Unio gontierii Bourguignat, 1857

+ Unio gregorii Kobelt, 1912

Unio ionicus Drouët, 1879

+ Unio helenae Drouët, 1892

Unio mancus Lamarck, 1819

+ Unio aradae Philippi, 1844

+ Unio biformis Monterosato, 1896

+ Unio bipartitus Monterosato, 1896

+ Unio bitortus Monterosato, 1896

+ Unio bitortis Kobelt, 1912

+ Unio bivonianus Bourguignat, 1883

+ Unio requienii form crassidens Rossmässler, 1844

+ Unio cumensis Kobelt, 1879

+ Unio bivonianus var. cuspidata Monterosato, 1896

+ Unio gargottae Philippi, 1836

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Unio mardinensis I. Lea, 1865

+ Unio armeniacus Kobelt, 1912

+ Unio (orfaensis var. ?) ehrmanni Kobelt, 1913

+ Unio rothi var. komarowi O. Boettger, 1880

Unio nanus Lamarck, 1819

+ Unio consentaneus abnobae Kobelt & Haas, 1910

+ Unio batavus var. albensis Hazay, 1885

+ Unio amnicus Rossmässler, 1836

+ Unio atrovirens Rossmässler, 1836

+ Unio batavus badensis Haas, 1910

+ Unio consentaneus minor batavosimilis Rossmässler, 1838

+ Unio consentaneus langi Kobelt, 1910

+ Unio consentaneus biaudeti Kobelt & Haas, 1910

+ Unio consentaneus biandeti Kobelt & Haas, 1910

+ Unio bosnensis Möllendorff, 1874

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Unio pictorum (Linnaeus, 1758)

+ Unio (limosus) annulatus Kobelt, 1912

+ Unio (pictorum var.) battonensis Kobelt, 1894

+ Unio baudoni Folin & Bérillon, 1874

+ Unio baudoni Kobelt, 1878

+ Unio gentilis Haas in Hesse, 1911

+ Unio pictorum var. grandis Rossmässler, 1842

+ Unio kruperi Drouët, 1879

+ Unio latirostris Küster, 1853

+ Unio pictorum var. okae Kobelt & Haas, 1910

Unio ravoisieri Deshayes, 1848

+ Unio ravoisieri var. isserica Kobelt, 1884

+ Unio medjerdae Kobelt, 1884

+ Unio micelii Kobelt, 1884

Unio terminalis Bourguignat, 1852

+ Unio herodes Kobelt & Rolle, 1895

+ Unio kisonis Kobelt & Rolle, 1895

+ Unio lorteti Locard, 1883

Unio tigridis Bourguignat, 1852

+ Unio tigridis var. haruni Kobelt, 1912

Unio tumidus Philipsson, 1788

+ Unio macrorhynchus Borcherding, 1889

+ Unio borcherdingi Bourguignat in Locard, 1889

+ Unio tumidus var. borysthenensis Kobelt, 1879

+ Unio tumidus var. corrosus Zelebor, 1851

+ Unio tumidus ilekensis Kobelt, 1912

+ Unio lauterborni Haas, 1909

+ Unio muelleri Rossmässler, 1838

+ Unio tumidus var. natermanni Honigmann, 1914

+ Unio tumidus var. okae Kobelt & Haas, 1910

Unio vicarius Westerlund, 1880

+ Unio heldreichi O. Boettger, 1886

Velesunio ambiguus (Philippi, 1847)

+ Microdontia ovata Haas, 1910

Velesunio sentaniensis (Haas, 1924)